urea and Gastritis studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Gastritis: Inflammation of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, a lesion observed in a number of unrelated disorders.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"In a controlled, prospective, randomized trial, 10 patients with Helicobacter pylori positive gastritis were treated either with triple therapy (tetracycline, ornidazole, bismuth subcitrate; T, Or, CBS), or omeprazole/CBS (O/CBS) to test the eradication rate of each treatment, its effect on gastritis and meal stimulated gastrin release."	9.07	[Comparison of the efficacy of omeprazole/bismuth subcitrate or triple therapy in Helicobacter pylori gastritis. A prospective controlled study]. ( Bertschinger, P; Brunner, J; Flury, R; Häcki, WH; Jost, R; Lammer, F, 1992)
" We examined 14C-Urea Breath Test (UBT) and determined the stage of gastritis based on the Updated Sydney System classification."	8.12	Urease Levels and Gastritis Stage in Dyspeptic Patients. ( I'tishom, R; Kahar, H; Kholili, U; Maimunah, U; Miftahussurur, M; Nusi, IA; Priyantini, D; Purbayu, H; Putri, CDM; Rezkitha, YAA; Setiawan, PB; Siregar, GA; Sugihartono, T; Syam, AF; Thamrin, H; Uchida, T; Vidyani, A; Waskito, LA; Widodo, B; Yamaoka, Y, 2022)
" To clarify the role of CSANs in human Helicobacter pylori-negative or -positive chronic gastritis, after bacterium detection by rapid urease test, (14)C urea breath test, and specific histological staining, the immunodistribution of capsaicin receptor, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and substance P (SP) was studied in 21 H."	7.74	Participation of capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves in the gastric mucosa of patients with Helicobacter pylori-positive or-negative chronic gastritis. ( Dömötör, A; Hunyady, B; Kereskay, L; Mózsik, G; Szekeres, G; Szolcsányi, J, 2007)
"To test the hypothesis that urea breath test results may also be affected by this gastritis phenotype."	7.73	Corpus-predominant gastritis as a risk factor for false-negative 13C-urea breath test results. ( Annibale, B; Baccini, F; Capurso, G; Carnuccio, A; Delle Fave, G; Lahner, E; Panzuto, F, 2006)
"To evaluate the diagnostic value of (13)C-urea breath test (UBT) in Helicobacter pylori (Hp) colonization density and the severity of gastritis."	7.70	[The diagnostic value of 13C-urea breath test in Helicobacter pylori colonization density and the severity of gastritis]. ( Duan, L; Duan, X; Jin, Z; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Ye, S, 1999)
"The mucosa of 46 patients with histological chronic gastritis were cultured for helicobacter pylori (HP) and the ammonia and urea in their gastric juice were also determined."	7.68	[Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis: a primary study of ammonia and urea in gastric juice and mucus in gastric mucosa]. ( Chen, D; Xu, S; Yang, L; Yang, T, 1993)
"Gastric urease was studied isotopically in 230 patients with biopsy-proven normal mucosa or chronic gastritis, including 59 patients with ulcer disease."	7.68	Quantification of Helicobacter pylori infection in gastritis and ulcer disease using a simple and rapid carbon-14-urea breath test. ( de Meeus, Y; Debongnie, JC; Haot, J; Mainguet, P; Pauwels, S; Raat, A, 1991)
"Campylobacter pyloridis, a bacterium implicated as the aetiological agent of gastritis and possibly gastric ulcers, has a very high urease activity."	7.67	Campylobacter pyloridis, urease, hydrogen ion back diffusion, and gastric ulcers. ( Hazell, SL; Lee, A, 1986)
"Urease in the human gastric mucosa is a marker for infection with Campylobacter pylori (CP), an organism suspected of causing chronic gastritis and peptic ulceration."	7.67	Carbon-14 urea breath test for the diagnosis of Campylobacter pylori associated gastritis. ( Marshall, BJ; Surveyor, I, 1988)
"Urease is an enzyme produced by diverse bacterial species including normal flora, non pathogens, and pathogens such as Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae Helicobacter spp and Helicobacter pylori."	5.72	Urease, Gastric Bacteria and Gastritis. ( Kolopaking, MS, 2022)
"Dyspepsia was scored, and a 13C-UBT administered."	5.32	Delta (13)C-urea breath test value is a useful indicator for Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with functional dyspepsia. ( Chang, R; Chang, YW; Dong, SH; Han, YS; Kim, BH; Kim, HJ; Kim, KJ; Lee, JH; Lee, JI; Min, SK, 2003)
"Gastritis was classified in accordance with the Sydney criteria."	5.30	The 13C-urea breath test as a predictor of intragastric bacterial load and severity of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. ( Andriulli, A; Bisceglia, M; Clemente, R; Festa, V; Ghoos, Y; Lauriola, G; Leandro, G; Li Bergoli, M; Pastore, M; Perri, F; Quitadamo, M; Rutgeerts, P, 1998)
"14C-urea breath test was used to detect Campylobacter pylori colonisation in 129 consecutive non-ulcer dyspepsia patients."	5.28	14C-urea breath test in C pylori gastritis. ( Langenberg, W; Rauws, EA; Royen, EA; Tytgat, GN; Vrij, AA; Woensel, JV, 1989)
"pylori) eradication in gastritis and duodenal ulcer patients, and to investigate the effects of extended use of bismuth after the quadruple therapy on eradication of H."	5.22	[Quadruple regimens using domestically manufactured drugs in gastritis and duodenal ulcer patients for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a perspective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial]. ( An, HJ; Chen, Y; Cheng, H; Cui, M; Dong, L; Gao, H; Gao, W; Gong, J; Hu, F; Jiang, B; Jiang, K; Li, J; Li, Y; Liang, H; Meng, F; Sheng, J; Wang, B; Wang, H; Wei, H; Yang, L; Yang, Y; Zhang, G; Zhang, S; Zhao, P; Zhao, Y; Zuo, X, 2016)
" The aim of this study was to determine whether the carbon 13-labeled urea breath test (UBT) can be used in children by evaluating: (1) its sensitivity and specificity compared with either culture or both rapid urease test and histologic examination, (2) whether a test meal or a prolonged fast is required, (3) the usefulness after treatment for H."	5.08	Carbon 13-labeled urea breath test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in children. ( Daly, LE; Drumm, B; Durnin, M; Gormally, S; Hetherington, C; Lambert, I; Rowland, M; Thomas, JE, 1997)
"In a controlled, prospective, randomized trial, 10 patients with Helicobacter pylori positive gastritis were treated either with triple therapy (tetracycline, ornidazole, bismuth subcitrate; T, Or, CBS), or omeprazole/CBS (O/CBS) to test the eradication rate of each treatment, its effect on gastritis and meal stimulated gastrin release."	5.07	[Comparison of the efficacy of omeprazole/bismuth subcitrate or triple therapy in Helicobacter pylori gastritis. A prospective controlled study]. ( Bertschinger, P; Brunner, J; Flury, R; Häcki, WH; Jost, R; Lammer, F, 1992)
" We examined 14C-Urea Breath Test (UBT) and determined the stage of gastritis based on the Updated Sydney System classification."	4.12	Urease Levels and Gastritis Stage in Dyspeptic Patients. ( I'tishom, R; Kahar, H; Kholili, U; Maimunah, U; Miftahussurur, M; Nusi, IA; Priyantini, D; Purbayu, H; Putri, CDM; Rezkitha, YAA; Setiawan, PB; Siregar, GA; Sugihartono, T; Syam, AF; Thamrin, H; Uchida, T; Vidyani, A; Waskito, LA; Widodo, B; Yamaoka, Y, 2022)
" We compared its sensitivity and specificity in reference to the (13) C-urea-breath test (UBT) and H."	3.79	Diagnostic accuracy of urine-based kits for detection of Helicobacter pylori antibody in children. ( Booka, M; Fukuda, Y; Hiwatani, T; Kamiya, S; Kikuchi, S; Maekawa, K; Okuda, M; Osaki, T, 2013)
"The 13C urea breath test was conducted on 56 subjects who received dental plaque control and 51 subjects who did not."	3.78	Effect of dental plaque control on infection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosa. ( Jia, CL; Jiang, GS; Li, CH; Li, CR, 2012)
" To clarify the role of CSANs in human Helicobacter pylori-negative or -positive chronic gastritis, after bacterium detection by rapid urease test, (14)C urea breath test, and specific histological staining, the immunodistribution of capsaicin receptor, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and substance P (SP) was studied in 21 H."	3.74	Participation of capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves in the gastric mucosa of patients with Helicobacter pylori-positive or-negative chronic gastritis. ( Dömötör, A; Hunyady, B; Kereskay, L; Mózsik, G; Szekeres, G; Szolcsányi, J, 2007)
" Urea and ammonia were measured in gastric juice, and the severity of gastritis was evaluated according to Sydney criteria."	3.73	Gastric juice ammonia and urea concentrations and their relation to gastric mucosa injury in patients maintained on chronic hemodialysis. ( Blusiewicz, K; Rydzewska, G; Rydzewski, A, 2005)
"To test the hypothesis that urea breath test results may also be affected by this gastritis phenotype."	3.73	Corpus-predominant gastritis as a risk factor for false-negative 13C-urea breath test results. ( Annibale, B; Baccini, F; Capurso, G; Carnuccio, A; Delle Fave, G; Lahner, E; Panzuto, F, 2006)
"To evaluate the diagnostic value of (13)C-urea breath test (UBT) in Helicobacter pylori (Hp) colonization density and the severity of gastritis."	3.70	[The diagnostic value of 13C-urea breath test in Helicobacter pylori colonization density and the severity of gastritis]. ( Duan, L; Duan, X; Jin, Z; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Ye, S, 1999)
" Given the histology and the fact that rapid urease test results were positive, chronic active gastritis with H."	3.70	Iron-deficiency anemia associated with Helicobacter pylori gastritis. ( Imai, T; Konno, M; Muraoka, S; Takahashi, M, 2000)
" The comparison of results of diagnostic tests, using histology as the gold standard, showed sensitivity and specificity of more than 93% for 13C urea breath test and more than 85% for rapid urease test and serology."	3.70	Helicobacter pylori and nonulcer dyspepsia in childhood: clinical pattern, diagnostic techniques, and bacterial strains. ( Amoruso, A; Castellaneta, S; Francavilla, A; Francavilla, R; Ierardi, E; Margiotta, M; Marrazza, E; Panella, C; Rigillo, N; Rutigliano, V; Traversa, A, 1999)
" One hundred and thirty two patients with endoscopically confirmed H pylori positive, duodenal ulcer or antral gastritis were treated with triple therapy (colloidal bismuth/metronidazole/amoxicillin) for two weeks."	3.69	High Helicobacter pylori numbers are associated with low eradication rate after triple therapy. ( Bujanover, Y; Gilat, T; Hallak, A; Konikoff, FM; Moshkowitz, M; Peled, Y; Santo, M; Tiomny, E, 1995)
" pylori gastritis requires antral biopsy for urease test (eg, CLOtest) and/or history."	3.69	New noninvasive tests for Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Comparison with tissue-based gold standard. ( Alavi, A; Childs, M; Faigel, DO; Furth, EE; Metz, DC, 1996)
"In large-scale multi-center clinical trials, the US 13C-urea breath test (UBT) has proven to have a sensitivity and specificity of approximately 95%."	3.69	Twenty-minute fasting version of the US 13C-urea breath test for the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. ( el-Zimaity, HM; Genta, RM; Graham, DY; Klein, PD; Malaty, HM, 1996)
"The mucosa of 46 patients with histological chronic gastritis were cultured for helicobacter pylori (HP) and the ammonia and urea in their gastric juice were also determined."	3.68	[Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis: a primary study of ammonia and urea in gastric juice and mucus in gastric mucosa]. ( Chen, D; Xu, S; Yang, L; Yang, T, 1993)
"Gastric urease was studied isotopically in 230 patients with biopsy-proven normal mucosa or chronic gastritis, including 59 patients with ulcer disease."	3.68	Quantification of Helicobacter pylori infection in gastritis and ulcer disease using a simple and rapid carbon-14-urea breath test. ( de Meeus, Y; Debongnie, JC; Haot, J; Mainguet, P; Pauwels, S; Raat, A, 1991)
"Campylobacter pyloridis, a bacterium implicated as the aetiological agent of gastritis and possibly gastric ulcers, has a very high urease activity."	3.67	Campylobacter pyloridis, urease, hydrogen ion back diffusion, and gastric ulcers. ( Hazell, SL; Lee, A, 1986)
"Urease in the human gastric mucosa is a marker for infection with Campylobacter pylori (CP), an organism suspected of causing chronic gastritis and peptic ulceration."	3.67	Carbon-14 urea breath test for the diagnosis of Campylobacter pylori associated gastritis. ( Marshall, BJ; Surveyor, I, 1988)
" The aim of this study was to determine the optimal dose and duration of lansoprazole (LA) administration in combination with amoxicillin (AMPC) and metronidazole (MNZ)."	2.69	Eradication of Helicobacter pylori using 30 mg or 60 mg lansoprazole combined with amoxicillin and metronidazole: one and two weeks of a new triple therapy. ( Asaka, M; Ishizuka, J; Kagaya, H; Katagiri, M; Kato, M; Komatsu, Y; Kudo, M; Kudo, T; Nishikawa, K; Sugiyama, T; Sukegawa, M; Takeda, H; Toyota, J, 1999)
"Metronidazole resistance was found in 44% of pre-treatment cultures of H."	2.69	Triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a comparison of pantoprazole once versus twice daily. ( Axon, AT; Bardhan, KD; Braun, W; Cooper, BT; Dillon, J; Gatz, G; Tildesley, G; Wyatt, JI, 2000)
"4) than with the latter urea dosage and test meal (mean -1."	2.69	Isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) versus laser-assisted ratio analyzer (LARA): a comparative study using two doses of. ( Biagini, R; Celle, G; Dulbecco, P; Gatta, L; Landi, F; Miglioli, M; Ricci, C; Savarino, V; Tessieri, L; Vaira, D, 2000)
"Urease is an enzyme produced by diverse bacterial species including normal flora, non pathogens, and pathogens such as Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae Helicobacter spp and Helicobacter pylori."	1.72	Urease, Gastric Bacteria and Gastritis. ( Kolopaking, MS, 2022)
"Fast urease test was in 54 positive, in 29 negative while histology was in 57 postitive and 26 negative."	1.33	[Radionuclide detection of Helicobacter pylori infection]. ( Adanja, G; Artiko, V; Bosnjaković, V; Davidović, B; Jovanović, I; Milosavljević, T; Obradović, V; Pesko, P; Petrović, N; Vlajković, M, 2005)
"Gastritis is one of the causes of elevated FDG uptake."	1.33	Positive correlation between standardized uptake values of FDG uptake in the stomach and the value of the C-13 urea breath test. ( Ding, HJ; Hsieh, TC; Kao, CH; Lin, CC; Lin, CY; Liu, CS; Sun, SS; Yen, KY, 2006)
"Urea breath test is an accurate method for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in children."	1.33	Urease activity does not reflect the degree of colonization by Helicobacter pylori in children. ( Da Silva Patrício, FR; Kawakami, E; Machado, RS; Reber, M, 2006)
"Dyspepsia was scored, and a 13C-UBT administered."	1.32	Delta (13)C-urea breath test value is a useful indicator for Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with functional dyspepsia. ( Chang, R; Chang, YW; Dong, SH; Han, YS; Kim, BH; Kim, HJ; Kim, KJ; Lee, JH; Lee, JI; Min, SK, 2003)
"pylori gastritis was absent, whereas H."	1.32	Discrimination of normal gastric mucosa from Helicobacter pylori gastritis using standard endoscopes and a single observation site: studies in children and young adults. ( Horiuchi, A; Kobayashi, M; Kubota, S; Kumagai, T; Nakayama, Y; Ota, H; Sano, K, 2004)
"H."	1.32	Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric acid secretion and meal-stimulated serum gastrin in children. ( Iinuma, K; Kato, S; Koike, T; Minoura, T; Ohara, S; Ozawa, K; Sekine, H, 2004)
"Treatment with amoxicillin, metronidazole, and famotidine may not be effective in eradicating gastric infections with Helicobacter spp in dogs."	1.30	Use of a [13C]urea breath test for detection of gastric infection with Helicobacter spp in dogs. ( Cornetta, AM; Gleed, RD; McDonough, PL; Simpson, KW; Strauss-Ayali, D, 1998)
"Gastritis was classified in accordance with the Sydney criteria."	1.30	The 13C-urea breath test as a predictor of intragastric bacterial load and severity of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. ( Andriulli, A; Bisceglia, M; Clemente, R; Festa, V; Ghoos, Y; Lauriola, G; Leandro, G; Li Bergoli, M; Pastore, M; Perri, F; Quitadamo, M; Rutgeerts, P, 1998)
"A type B gastritis was significantly (p < 0."	1.29	13C-urea breath test for detection of Helicobacter pylori and its correlation with endoscopic and histologic findings. ( Domschke, W; Hilker, E; Stoll, R, 1996)
"13C-Urea breath tests were performed in 85 seropositive and in 65 randomly selected seronegative subjects."	1.29	Evolution of Helicobacter pylori positivity in infants born from positive mothers. ( Blecker, U; Keppens, E; Lanciers, S; Vandenplas, Y, 1994)
"The urea breath test was well correlated with the inflammation of the gastric mucosa (P < 0."	1.29	[13C-urea breath test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Comparison with histology]. ( Berger, F; Brazier, JL; Delecluse, HJ; Minaire, Y; Mion, F; Rousseau, M, 1994)
"13C-urea breath tests were performed in 63 patients as the routine screening method for Helicobacter pylori infection."	1.29	Clinically feasible stable isotope technique at a reasonable price: analysis of 13CO2/12CO2-abundance in breath samples with a new isotope selective-nondispersive infrared spectrometer. ( Braden, B; Caspary, WF; Duan, LP; Haisch, M; Hering, P; Lembcke, B, 1994)
"Pretreatment with taurine (scavenger of hypochlorous acid) or antineutrophil serum significantly attenuated gastric mucosal lesions induced by the above test agents."	1.29	Products of neutrophil metabolism increase ammonia-induced gastric mucosal damage. ( Asagoe, K; Dekigai, H; Kita, T; Kusaka, S; Murakami, M; Saita, H, 1995)
"14C-urea breath test was used to detect Campylobacter pylori colonisation in 129 consecutive non-ulcer dyspepsia patients."	1.28	14C-urea breath test in C pylori gastritis. ( Langenberg, W; Rauws, EA; Royen, EA; Tytgat, GN; Vrij, AA; Woensel, JV, 1989)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	14 (9.86)	18.7374
1990's	66 (46.48)	18.2507
2000's	42 (29.58)	29.6817
2010's	17 (11.97)	24.3611
2020's	3 (2.11)	2.80

Trial	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Helicobacter Pylori and it's Hematological Impact[NCT03629587]	100 participants (Actual)	Observational	2016-09-27	Completed
Control of Helicobacter Pylori Infection by Dietary Supplementation With Lactobacillus Reuteri[NCT01115296]	100 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2010-01-31	Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
Helicobacter Pylori Infection. Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2018, 06-22, Volume: 115, Issue:25 Topics: Adult; Antacids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bismuth; Female; Gastritis; Helicoba	2018
[Helicobacter pylori IgG antibody, urea breath test, Helicobacter pylori antigen in the stool]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2005, Volume: 63 Suppl 7 Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Feces; Gastritis; Helicobacter	2005
Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori: invasive and non-invasive tests. Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Breath Tests; Endoscopy, Gastrointes	2007
[Current concepts of uremic gastropathy]. Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1981, Volume: 59, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastritis, Atrophic; Humans; Renal Dialysis; Terminology as Topi	1981
[Helicobacter infection in children]. Orvosi hetilap, 2000, Apr-09, Volume: 141, Issue:15 Topics: Algorithms; Breath Tests; Child; Chronic Disease; Decision Trees; Diagnosis, Differential; Endoscopy	2000
Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatric patients. Current gastroenterology reports, 1999, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Child; Child, Preschool; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female;	1999
The biological impact of Helicobacter pylori colonization. Seminars in gastrointestinal disease, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; H	2001
VacA pores as portable portals for urea. The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:6 Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Cell Membrane; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacte	2001
ABC of the upper gastrointestinal tract: Epidemiology and diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2001, Oct-20, Volume: 323, Issue:7318 Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Chr	2001

Article	Year
Faster Detection of Helicobacter pylori Infection by 13 C-Urea Breath Test. Comparing Short versus Standard Sampling Time. Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD, 2019, Jun-01, Volume: 28 Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Female; Gastritis; Helicobact	2019
[Quadruple regimens using domestically manufactured drugs in gastritis and duodenal ulcer patients for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a perspective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2016, Jan-26, Volume: 96, Issue:4 Topics: Amoxicillin; Antacids; Bismuth; Breath Tests; Drug Therapy, Combination; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastritis;	2016
Helicobacter pylori chronic gastritis in children: to eradicate or not to eradicate? The Journal of pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 159, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Aluminum Hydroxide; Amoxicillin; Antacids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Child; C	2011
A new, practical, low-dose 14C-urea breath test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection: clinical validation and comparison with the standard method. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dyspepsia; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; He	2003
Dual vs. triple therapy for childhood Helicobacter pylori gastritis: a double-blind randomized multicentre trial. Helicobacter, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adolescent; Amoxicillin; Breath Tests; Child; Double-Blind	2004
Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori infection in humans by Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 and effect on eradication therapy: a pilot study. Helicobacter, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Double-Blind Method; Feces; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infe	2008
[Methodological study of 13C-urea breath test for detection of Helicobacter pylori infection]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology, 1996, Volume: 93, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastritis;	1996
Carbon 13-labeled urea breath test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in children. The Journal of pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 131, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Child; C	1997
Accuracy of the [13C]-urea breath test in diagnosing Helicobacter pylori gastritis in pediatric patients. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1999, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gastritis; Helic	1999
[Laser-assisted 13C-urea breath test; a new noninvasive detection method for Helicobacter pylori infection]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1999, Feb-20, Volume: 143, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori;	1999
Eradication of Helicobacter pylori using 30 mg or 60 mg lansoprazole combined with amoxicillin and metronidazole: one and two weeks of a new triple therapy. Journal of gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 34 Suppl 11 Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Ulcer	1999
Triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a comparison of pantoprazole once versus twice daily. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzimidaz	2000
Noninvasive tests as a substitute for histology in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Bacterial; Biopsy, Needle; Breath Tests; Cost-Benefit An	2000
Isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) versus laser-assisted ratio analyzer (LARA): a comparative study using two doses of. Digestive diseases and sciences, 2000, Volume: 45, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Breath Tests; Citric Acid; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dietary Sucrose; F	2000
New immunoassay for the detection of Helicobacter pylori infection compared with urease test, 13C breath test and histology: validation in the primary care setting. Journal of microbiological methods, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Chronic Disease; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gastritis;	2001
Helicobacter pylori and iron deficiency anaemia in children. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 36, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Amoxicillin; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Breath T	2001
[Comparison of the efficacy of omeprazole/bismuth subcitrate or triple therapy in Helicobacter pylori gastritis. A prospective controlled study]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1992, Sep-26, Volume: 122, Issue:39 Topics: Antacids; Breath Tests; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helic	1992
Campylobacter pylori detected noninvasively by the 13C-urea breath test. Lancet (London, England), 1987, May-23, Volume: 1, Issue:8543 Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Campylobacter; Campylobacter Infections; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Evalu	1987

Article	Year
Urease, Gastric Bacteria and Gastritis. Acta medica Indonesiana, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Urea; Urease	2022
Urease Levels and Gastritis Stage in Dyspeptic Patients. Acta medica Indonesiana, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dyspepsia; Gastritis; Gastritis, Atrophic; Hel	2022
Serology Is More Sensitive Than Urea Breath Test or Stool Antigen for the Initial Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori Gastritis When Compared With Histopathology. American journal of clinical pathology, 2020, 07-07, Volume: 154, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Antigens, Bacterial; Breath Tests; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter p	2020
A combination of serum anti- United European gastroenterology journal, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Bacterial; Breath Tests; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; False Negative Reacti	2019
Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection by means of reduced-dose ¹³C-urea breath test and early sampling of exhaled breath. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up	2013
Comparison of encapsulated versus nonencapsulated (14) C-urea breath test for the detection of Helicobacter pylori infection: a scintigraphy study. Helicobacter, 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicob	2014
Helicobacter heilmannii sensu stricto-related gastric ulcers: a case report. World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Mar-28, Volume: 20, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Helicobacter heilmann	2014
Identification of Helicobacter pylori infection in symptomatic patients in Surabaya, Indonesia, using five diagnostic tests. Epidemiology and infection, 2015, Volume: 143, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Bacterial; Breath Tests; Culture Techniques; DNA, Bacterial; Dy	2015
Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with type 2 diabetes among a middle- and old-age Chinese population. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; China; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studie	2016
[Detection of Helicobacter pylori by immunoblot: a multiple-center study]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2016, Jan-26, Volume: 96, Issue:4 Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Breath Tests; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Helicobacter Infections	2016
[BREATH TEST WITH LOCALLY PRODUCED 13С-UREA (TBILISI, GEORGIA) IN DIAGNOSTICS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION]. Georgian medical news, 2016, Issue:253 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Chronic Disease; Duodenal	2016
[Helicobacter pylori (IgG antibody test, urea breath test, stool antigen test)]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2010, Volume: 68 Suppl 6 Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Feces; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobact	2010
Pediatric Helicobacter pylori infection and circulating T-lymphocyte activation and differentiation. Helicobacter, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Antigens, Surface; B-Lymphocytes; Breath Tests; Child; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gastritis	2011
Gastritis and noninvasive testing for Helicobacter pylori. The Nurse practitioner, 2012, Apr-15, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Male; Urea	2012
Effect of dental plaque control on infection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosa. Texas dental journal, 2012, Volume: 129, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque; Dental P	2012
Diagnostic accuracy of urine-based kits for detection of Helicobacter pylori antibody in children. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2013, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Bacterial; Breath Tests; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Affinity;	2013
13 C-urea breath test with infrared spectroscopy for diagnosing helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2002, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gastritis; Gastroscopy;	2002
The Helicobacter pylori flbA flagellar biosynthesis and regulatory gene is required for motility and virulence and modulates urease of H. pylori and Proteus mirabilis. Journal of medical microbiology, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Esc	2002
Delta (13)C-urea breath test value is a useful indicator for Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with functional dyspepsia. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dyspepsia; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter In	2003
Rosacea: a cutaneous marker of Helicobacter pylori infection? Results of a pilot study. Acta dermato-venereologica, 2003, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Ass	2003
Helicobacter pylori infection in Turkish children with familial Mediterranean fever: is it a cause of persistent inflammation? Clinical rheumatology, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Child; Child, Preschool; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Familia	2004
Discrimination of normal gastric mucosa from Helicobacter pylori gastritis using standard endoscopes and a single observation site: studies in children and young adults. Helicobacter, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Child; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Heli	2004
Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric acid secretion and meal-stimulated serum gastrin in children. Helicobacter, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Child; Duodenal Ulcer; Eating; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucos	2004
False negative urea breath tests with H2-receptor antagonists: interactions between Helicobacter pylori density and pH. Helicobacter, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Citric Acid; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; False Negat	2004
Intrafamilial spread of the same clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori infection confirmed by molecular analysis. Journal of clinical microbiology, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Breath Tests; Child; Clarithromycin; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Drug Ther	2004
Validation of the 13C-urea breath test for use in cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) with Helicobacter. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2004, Volume: 35, Issue:2 Topics: Acinonyx; Animals; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Carnivora; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infecti	2004
Helicobacter pylori infection diagnosis in hospitalised elderly patients: the stool antigen test (HpSA) in comparison with other methods. Aging clinical and experimental research, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacteriological Techniques; Breath Tests; Feces; Femal	2004
The early effect of proton pump inhibitor therapy on the accuracy of the 13C-urea breath test. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2005, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fem	2005
Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in Indigenous Western Australians: comparison between urban and remote rural populations. The Medical journal of Australia, 2005, Mar-07, Volume: 182, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child	2005
13C-urea breath test to assess Helicobacter pylori bacterial load. Helicobacter, 2005, Volume: 10, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Helic	2005
Gastric juice ammonia and urea concentrations and their relation to gastric mucosa injury in patients maintained on chronic hemodialysis. Roczniki Akademii Medycznej w Bialymstoku (1995), 2005, Volume: 50 Topics: Ammonia; Chronic Disease; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections;	2005
[Radionuclide detection of Helicobacter pylori infection]. Glas. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. Odeljenje medicinskih nauka, 2005, Issue:48 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans;	2005
Urease activity does not reflect the degree of colonization by Helicobacter pylori in children. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Bacteriological Techniques; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Fema	2006
Corpus-predominant gastritis as a risk factor for false-negative 13C-urea breath test results. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; False Negative Reactions; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Hel	2006
Positive correlation between standardized uptake values of FDG uptake in the stomach and the value of the C-13 urea breath test. Clinical nuclear medicine, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:12 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobact	2006
Participation of capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves in the gastric mucosa of patients with Helicobacter pylori-positive or-negative chronic gastritis. Digestive diseases and sciences, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Breath Tests; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Chronic Di	2007
[Clinico-pathogenetic aspects of uremic (nephrogenic) gastropathy]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1984, Volume: 56, Issue:11 Topics: Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Gastritis; Gastritis, Atrophic; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Urea;	1984
[Urea and human gastric secretion of hydrochloric acid]. Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1980, Volume: 66, Issue:11 Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Chronic Disease; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Muc	1980
[14C-urea breath test in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in the stomach]. Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter	1995
[13C-urea breath test. Patient-friendly gold standard in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection with long term cost control potential]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1995, Jul-07, Volume: 120, Issue:27 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Cost Control; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori	1995
High Helicobacter pylori numbers are associated with low eradication rate after triple therapy. Gut, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:6 Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Breath Tests; Chronic Disease; Colony Count,	1995
Serum 13C-bicarbonate in the assessment of gastric Helicobacter pylori urease activity. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 88, Issue:3 Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Feasibility Studies; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter	1993
[13C-urea breath test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Comparison with histology]. Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:12 Topics: Biopsy; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Huma	1994
Determination of Helicobacter pylori status by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Comparison with urea breath test. Digestive diseases and sciences, 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infect	1995
Products of neutrophil metabolism increase ammonia-induced gastric mucosal damage. Digestive diseases and sciences, 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chloramines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gastric Mucosa;	1995
Clinically feasible stable isotope technique at a reasonable price: analysis of 13CO2/12CO2-abundance in breath samples with a new isotope selective-nondispersive infrared spectrometer. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female	1994
Evolution of Helicobacter pylori positivity in infants born from positive mothers. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Bacterial; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fetal Blood; Gastri	1994
More convenient 13C-urea breath test modifications still meet the criteria for valid diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Eating; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Heli	1994
The relationship between Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis or ulcer disease and gastric emptying. European journal of nuclear medicine, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastritis; Helicobacter I	1994
[Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis: a primary study of ammonia and urea in gastric juice and mucus in gastric mucosa]. Hua xi yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences = Huaxi yike daxue xuebao, 1993, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Hum	1993
An in vitro study of enhanced H+ diffusion by urease action on urea. Implications for Helicobacter pylori-associated peptic ulceration. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Diffusion; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat	1993
Gastric mucosal hydrophobicity and Helicobacter pylori: response to antimicrobial therapy. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 88, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Body Water; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infection	1993
The 13C-urea breath test--detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with partial gastrectomy. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1993, Volume: 31, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anastomosis, Surgical; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Duodenal	1993
[Detection of Helicobacter pylori by culture and the 13C-urea breath test using an automated breath 13C analyzer]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology, 1995, Volume: 92, Issue:11 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans;	1995
Long-term follow-up of Helicobacter pylori serology after successful eradication. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 91, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Bacterial; Breath Tests; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follo	1996
Histological predictors of active Helicobacter pylori infection. Digestive diseases and sciences, 1996, Volume: 41, Issue:5 Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Dyspepsia; Female; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Helicobacter	1996
New noninvasive tests for Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Comparison with tissue-based gold standard. Digestive diseases and sciences, 1996, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Eval	1996
Acidic pH changes receptor binding specificity of Helicobacter pylori: a binary adhesion model in which surface heat shock (stress) proteins mediate sulfatide recognition in gastric colonization. Infection and immunity, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:7 Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Antibodies, Blocking; Bacterial Adhesion; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Ga	1996
Oral cavity as permanent reservoir of Helicobacter pylori and potential source of reinfection. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 1996, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans	1996
Helicobacter pylori infection in the etiopathogenesis of duodenal ulcer in children. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 1996, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Breath Tests; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Child; Duodenal Ulcer; Duodenum; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis;	1996
Helicobacter pylori infection after gastrectomy and vagotomy in duodenal ulcer patients. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 1996, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastrectomy; Gastric Stump; Gastrins; Gastritis; Helicobacter I	1996
13C-urea breath test for detection of Helicobacter pylori and its correlation with endoscopic and histologic findings. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 1996, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter	1996
Microdose 14C-urea breath test in detection of Helicobacter pylori. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 1996, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans;	1996
Carbon-14-urea breath test: a cautionary note. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:11 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans;	1996
Significance of the 14C-urea breath test in the determination of the location infected by Helicobacter pylori in the alimentary canal. European journal of medical research, 1997, Mar-24, Volume: 2, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chronic Disease; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter In	1997
Methodological validation and clinical usefulness of carbon-14-urea breath test for documentation of presence and eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:7 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; False Negative Reactions; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; He	1997
Twenty-minute fasting version of the US 13C-urea breath test for the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Helicobacter, 1996, Volume: 1, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon	1996
Comparison of rapid office-based serology with formal laboratory-based ELISA testing for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Digestive diseases and sciences, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assa	1998
The 13C-urea breath test as a predictor of intragastric bacterial load and severity of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1998, Volume: 58, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Helico	1998
Helicobacter pylori-dependent intragastric urea biodegradation in children: diagnostic and pathogenetic importance. Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition, 1998, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Biodegradation, Environmental; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastriti	1998
[Comparison of quantifying Helicobacter pylori gastric infection by culture, histology and C13 urea breath test]. Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1998, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Bacteriological Techniques; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Colony Count, Microbial; Duo	1998
[13C-urea breath test as diagnostic method in Helicobacter pylori infection]. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1998, Oct-10, Volume: 118, Issue:24 Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Duodenal Ulcer; Dyspepsia; Female; Gastritis; Helicobact	1998
Use of a [13C]urea breath test for detection of gastric infection with Helicobacter spp in dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:11 Topics: Amoxicillin; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotope	1998
[The 13C urea breath test]. Der Internist, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:11 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Humans; Sensitivity and Spec	1998
Helicobacter pylori and nonulcer dyspepsia in childhood: clinical pattern, diagnostic techniques, and bacterial strains. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1999, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Bacterial; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Child; Child, Preschool; Dyspepsia; Female;	1999
Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children using the 13C urea breath test. Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Bacterial; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differe	1999
Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) model of Helicobacter pylori: noninvasive detection and derivation of specific-pathogen-free monkeys. Laboratory animal science, 1999, Volume: 49, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Disease M	1999
Validity of a modified 13C-urea breath test for pre- and posttreatment diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in the routine clinical setting. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 94, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid; Drug Th	1999
Plasmogastric passage of urea and ammonia in children with Helicobacter pylori infection. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 1999, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Heli	1999
A home made rapid urease test in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Singapore medical journal, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Biopsy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter	1999
Evaluation of endoscopic 13C-urea breath test for assessment of Helicobacter pylori eradication. Journal of gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 34 Suppl 11 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Duodenal Ulcer; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Gastritis; Helicobacter	1999
A prospective evaluation of new rapid urease tests before and after eradication treatment of Helicobacter pylori, in comparison with histology, culture and 13C-urea breath test. Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2000, Volume: 51, Issue:2 Topics: Biopsy; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; H	2000
Accuracy of 13C-urea breath test in clinical use for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:1 Topics: Biopsy; Breath Tests; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Helicobacter Infections; Helic	2000
Validation of the 13C-urea breath test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in children: a multicenter study. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2000, Volume: 95, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Surface Area; Breath Tests; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relations	2000
Endoscopic [13C]-urea breath test for quantification of Helicobacter pylori infection. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Duodenal Ulcer; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Gastritis; Helicobacter	2000
[Rapid microdose 14C-urea breath test for detection of Helicobacter pylori infection]. Hua xi yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences = Huaxi yike daxue xuebao, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastritis; Heli	1998
Iron-deficiency anemia associated with Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adolescent; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Anti-Bacterial Agents;	2000
[Helicobacter pylori infections: antigen detection in stool samples]. Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2001, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Breath Tests; Carbon Iso	2001
[The diagnostic value of 13C-urea breath test in Helicobacter pylori colonization density and the severity of gastritis]. Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter pylori; Hu	1999
Comparison of two new rapid serology tests for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in Chinese patients. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2002, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gas	2002
Gastric mucosal density of Helicobacter pylori estimated by real-time PCR compared with results of urea breath test and histological grading. Journal of medical microbiology, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:4 Topics: Biopsy; Breath Tests; DNA, Bacterial; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastroscopy	2002
[Experimental studies on "uremic gastritis"]. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1975, Volume: 81 Topics: Animals; Gastritis; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Rats; Urea; Uremia	1975
The association of Helicobacter pylori infection with low levels of urea and pH in the gastric juices. The Italian journal of gastroenterology, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:7 Topics: Female; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infect	1992
Contribution of the 13C-urea breath test to the detection of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children. Pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 90, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gastritis; Helicoba	1992
[Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Rapid urease test, microscopy of smears and culture from ventricular biopsy compared with the 14C-urea breath test]. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1992, Aug-10, Volume: 112, Issue:18 Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Breath Tests; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobac	1992
Advantage of use of DPM for 14C-urea breath test for the detection of Helicobacter pylori. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1992, Volume: 87, Issue:12 Topics: Body Weight; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter py	1992
Biometric evaluation of gastric urease activity in man. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori	1992
The simplified 13C-urea breath test--one point analysis for detection of Helicobacter pylori infection. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:11 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diagnosis, Differential; Duodenal Ulcer; Endoscopy, Gastrointest	1991
Simplified single sample 13Carbon urea breath test for Helicobacter pylori: comparison with histology, culture, and ELISA serology. Gut, 1991, Volume: 32, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assa	1991
Severity of Helicobacter-induced gastric injury correlates with gastric juice ammonia. Digestive diseases and sciences, 1991, Volume: 36, Issue:8 Topics: Ammonia; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Hum	1991
Simple noninvasive method to test efficacy of drugs in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection: the example of combined bismuth subsalicylate and nitrofurantoin. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1991, Volume: 86, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Bismuth; Breath Tests; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gastriti	1991
Sampling efficiency in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection and chronic active gastritis. Journal of clinical microbiology, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Chronic Disease; Endoscopy; Female	1991
Quantification of Helicobacter pylori infection in gastritis and ulcer disease using a simple and rapid carbon-14-urea breath test. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1991, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans;	1991
The 14CO2 urea breath test for Helicobacter pylori infection. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Breath Tests; Campylobacter Infections; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Child; Chi	1990
The influence of high blood levels of urea on the presence of Campylobacter pylori in the stomach: a clinical study. The Italian journal of gastroenterology, 1990, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chr	1990
How reliable are the 14C-urea breath test and specific serology for the detection of gastric Campylobacter? Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Campylobacter Infections; Carbon Radioisotopes; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; G	1990
Campylobacter pyloridis gastritis I: Detection of urease as a marker of bacterial colonization and gastritis. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1987, Volume: 82, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Campylobacter; Campylobacter Infections; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Humans; Py	1987
[A rapid method of diagnosis of gastric and duodenal Campylobacter pylori infections]. Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1989, Volume: 67, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Campylobacter; Campylobacter Infections; Duodenitis; Female; Gastritis; Hum	1989
The 14C-urea breath-test for the detection of gastric Campylobacter pylori infection. The Medical journal of Australia, 1989, Oct-16, Volume: 151, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Campylobacter; Campylobacter Infections; Carbon Radioi	1989
14C-urea breath test as a method to detect Campylobacter pylori colonization. Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1989, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Breath Tests; Campylobacter Infections; Gastritis; Humans; Urea	1989
Minitek urea disk test, a sensitive and cost-effective method to screen for Campylobacter pylori in gastric biopsies. Journal of clinical microbiology, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:12 Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Biopsy; Campylobacter; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastroscopy; Humans; P	1989
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Campylobacter pyloridis, urease, hydrogen ion back diffusion, and gastric ulcers. Lancet (London, England), 1986, Jul-05, Volume: 2, Issue:8497 Topics: Campylobacter; Diffusion; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Protons; St	1986
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urea and Gastritis

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (142)

Authors

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

Reviews

Trials

Other Studies

Authors	Studies
Kolopaking, MS	1
Miftahussurur, M	2
Putri, CDM	1
Sugihartono, T	1
Syam, AF	1
Purbayu, H	1
Priyantini, D	1
Kahar, H	1
Rezkitha, YAA	1
Nusi, IA	1
Setiawan, PB	1
Maimunah, U	2
Waskito, LA	1
Kholili, U	1
Widodo, B	1
Vidyani, A	1
Thamrin, H	1
Siregar, GA	1
I'tishom, R	1
Uchida, T	2
Yamaoka, Y	3
Bosch, DE	1
Krumm, N	1
Wener, MH	1
Yeh, MM	1
Truong, CD	1
Reddi, DM	1
Liu, Y	1
Swanson, PE	1
Schmidt, RA	1
Bryan, A	1
Fischbach, W	1
Malfertheiner, P	2
Nishizawa, T	1
Sakitani, K	1
Suzuki, H	1
Yamakawa, T	1
Takahashi, Y	1
Yamamichi, N	1
Watanabe, H	1
Seto, Y	1
Koike, K	1
Toyoshima, O	1
Molina-Molina, E	1
Bonfrate, L	1
Lorusso, M	1
Shanmugam, H	1
Scaccianoce, G	1
Rokkas, T	1
Portincasa, P	1
Pacheco, SL	1
Ogata, SK	1
Machado, RS	3
Patrício, FR	2
Pardo, ML	1
Kawakami, E	3
Pathak, CM	2
Kaur, B	1
Bhasin, DK	2
Mittal, BR	1
Sharma, S	1
Khanduja, KL	1
Aggarwal, L	1
Rana, SS	1
Matsumoto, T	1
Kawakubo, M	1
Akamatsu, T	1
Koide, N	1
Ogiwara, N	1
Kubota, S	2
Sugano, M	1
Kawakami, Y	1
Katsuyama, T	1
Ota, H	2
Shiota, S	1
Suzuki, R	1
Matsuda, M	1
Kido, Y	1
Kawamoto, F	1
Adi, P	1
Rezkitha, Y	1
Nusi, I	1
Han, X	1
Li, Y	3
Wang, J	2
Liu, B	1
Hu, H	1
Li, X	1
Yang, K	1
Yuan, J	1
Yao, P	1
Wei, S	1
Wang, Y	1
Liang, Y	1
Miao, X	1
Zhang, X	1
Guo, H	1
Yang, H	1
Wu, T	1
He, M	1
Gao, W	2
Hu, F	2
Cheng, H	2
Wang, H	1
Yang, Y	1
Liang, H	1
Zhang, S	1
Meng, F	1
Cui, M	1
Wei, H	1
Sheng, J	1
An, HJ	1
Jiang, B	1
Chen, Y	1
Zuo, X	1
Gong, J	1
Zhao, P	1
Dong, L	1
Wang, B	1
Jiang, K	1
Zhang, G	1
Li, J	1
Zhao, Y	1
Gao, H	1
Yang, L	2
Dong, X	1
Liu, X	1
Xu, L	1
An, H	1
Xie, Y	1
Lu, H	2
Girdaladze, A	1
Mosidze, B	1
Elisabedashvili, G	1
Kordzaia, D	1
Kato, M	4
Asaka, M	4
Helmin-Basa, A	1
Michalkiewicz, J	1
Gackowska, L	1
Kubiszewska, I	1
Eljaszewicz, A	1
Mierzwa, G	1
Bala, G	1
Czerwionka-Szaflarska, M	1
Prokurat, A	1
Marszalek, A	1
Buonavolontà, R	1
Miele, E	1
Russo, D	1
Vecchione, R	1
Staiano, A	1
Kessenich, CR	1
Erigo-Backsman, RC	1
Jia, CL	1
Jiang, GS	1
Li, CH	1
Li, CR	1
Okuda, M	1
Kamiya, S	1
Booka, M	1
Kikuchi, S	1
Osaki, T	1
Hiwatani, T	1
Maekawa, K	1
Fukuda, Y	1
Reber, M	2
McGEE, DJ	1
Coker, C	1
Testerman, TL	1
Harro, JM	1
Gibson, SV	1
Mobley, HLT	1
Chang, YW	1
Min, SK	1
Kim, KJ	1
Han, YS	1
Lee, JH	1
Dong, SH	1
Kim, HJ	1
Kim, BH	1
Lee, JI	1
Chang, R	1
Diaz, C	1
O'Callaghan, CJ	1
Khan, A	1
Ilchyshyn, A	1
Oztürk, E	1
Yeşilova, Z	1
Ilgan, S	1
Arslan, N	1
Erdil, A	1
Celasun, B	1
Ozgüven, M	1
Dağalp, K	1
Ovali, O	1
Bayhan, H	1
Ozaltin, F	1
Bakkaloglu, A	1
Saltik, IN	1
Demir, H	1
Duzova, A	1
Bulun, A	1
Besbas, N	1
Topaloglu, R	1
Ozen, S	1
Nakayama, Y	1
Horiuchi, A	1
Kumagai, T	1
Kobayashi, M	1
Sano, K	1
Kato, S	1
Ozawa, K	1
Koike, T	1
Sekine, H	2
Ohara, S	2
Minoura, T	1
Iinuma, K	1
Graham, DY	6
Opekun, AR	2
Jogi, M	1
Reddy, R	1
El-Zimaity, HM	2
Oderda, G	2
Marinello, D	1
Lerro, P	2
Kuvidi, M	1
de'Angelis, GL	1
Ferzetti, A	1
Cucchiara, S	1
Franco, MT	1
Romano, C	1
Strisciuglio, P	1
Pensabene, L	1
Taneike, I	1
Suzuki, K	1
Nakagawa, S	1
Yamamoto, T	1
Chatfield, J	1
Citino, S	1
Munson, L	1
Konopka, S	1
Inelmen, EM	1
Maccari, T	1
Enzi, G	1
Gasparini, G	1
Fuson, F	1
Davanzo, B	1
Tiozzo, F	1
Ancona, F	1
Sergi, G	1
Maggi, S	1
Mana, F	1
Van Laer, W	1
Van Laere, W	1
Bossuyt, A	1
Urbain, D	1
Windsor, HM	1
Abioye-Kuteyi, EA	1
Leber, JM	1
Morrow, SD	1
Bulsara, MK	1
Marshall, BJ	3
Zagari, RM	2
Pozzato, P	2
Martuzzi, C	1
Fuccio, L	1
Martinelli, G	1
Roda, E	2
Bazzoli, F	2
Blusiewicz, K	1
Rydzewska, G	1
Rydzewski, A	1
Artiko, V	1
Davidović, B	1
Petrović, N	1
Adanja, G	1
Vlajković, M	1
Milosavljević, T	1
Jovanović, I	1
Pesko, P	1
Bosnjaković, V	1
Obradović, V	1
Da Silva Patrício, FR	1
Capurso, G	1
Carnuccio, A	1
Lahner, E	1
Panzuto, F	1
Baccini, F	1
Delle Fave, G	1
Annibale, B	1
Lin, CY	1
Liu, CS	1
Ding, HJ	1
Sun, SS	1
Yen, KY	1
Hsieh, TC	1
Lin, CC	1
Kao, CH	2
Dömötör, A	1
Kereskay, L	1
Szekeres, G	1
Hunyady, B	1
Szolcsányi, J	1
Mózsik, G	1
Ricci, C	2
Holton, J	1
Vaira, D	2
Francavilla, R	2
Lionetti, E	1
Castellaneta, SP	1
Magistà, AM	1
Maurogiovanni, G	1
Bucci, N	1
De Canio, A	1
Indrio, F	1
Cavallo, L	1
Ierardi, E	2
Miniello, VL	1
Ryss, ES	2
Riabov, SI	1
Lutoshkin, MB	1
Malov, IuS	1
Xu, C	1
Xu, H	1
Cheng, S	1
Caspary, WF	3
Moshkowitz, M	1
Konikoff, FM	1
Peled, Y	1
Santo, M	1
Hallak, A	1
Bujanover, Y	1
Tiomny, E	1
Gilat, T	1
Moulton-Barrett, R	1
Triadafilopoulos, G	1
Michener, R	1
Gologorsky, D	1
Mion, F	1
Delecluse, HJ	1
Rousseau, M	1
Berger, F	1
Brazier, JL	2
Minaire, Y	1
el-Zaatari, FA	1
Nguyen, AM	1
Genta, RM	3
Klein, PD	4
Murakami, M	1
Asagoe, K	1
Dekigai, H	1
Kusaka, S	1
Saita, H	1
Kita, T	1
Braden, B	2
Haisch, M	1
Duan, LP	2
Lembcke, B	2
Hering, P	1
Blecker, U	2
Lanciers, S	1
Keppens, E	2
Vandenplas, Y	2
Wang, SJ	1
Chen, GH	1
Yeh, SH	1
Chen, D	2
Xu, S	1
Yang, T	1
Desai, MA	1
Vadgama, PM	1
Go, MF	1
Lew, GM	1
Lichtenberger, LM	1
Lotterer, E	2
Lüdtke, FE	2
Tegeler, R	2
Lepsien, G	1
Bauer, FE	2
Yamamoto, Y	1
Kouda, M	1
Abe, K	1
Sakurabayashi, S	1
Sezai, S	1
Hirano, M	1
Oka, H	1
Cutler, AF	1
Prasad, VM	1
Faigel, DO	4
Furth, EE	3
Childs, M	2
Goin, J	1
Metz, DC	3
Alavi, A	1
Huesca, M	1
Borgia, S	1
Hoffman, P	1
Lingwood, CA	1
Pytko-Polonczyk, J	2
Konturek, SJ	3
Karczewska, E	1
Bielański, W	3
Kaczmarczyk-Stachowska, A	1
Bak-Romaniszyn, L	1
Małecka-Panas, E	1
Zeman, K	1
Czkwianianc, E	1
Kozłowski, W	1
Kulig, A	1
Kałuzyński, A	1
Suski, S	1
Sito, E	2
Konturek, PC	1
Stachura, J	1
Hilker, E	1
Domschke, W	1
Stoll, R	1
Dobrzańska, MJ	1
Moriyama, S	1
Sugiyama, K	1
Arikawa, T	1
Iijima, K	1
Honda, K	1
Asaki, S	1
Toyota, T	1
Sato, A	1
Warwick, T	1
Kopański, Z	1
Nizioł, J	1
Micherdziński, J	1
Wasilewska-Radwańska, H	1
Schlegel-Zawadzka, M	1
Lasa, J	1
Cienciała, A	1
Desroches, JJ	1
Lahaie, RG	1
Picard, M	1
Morais, J	1
Dumont, A	1
Gaudreau, C	1
Picard, D	1
Chartrand, R	1
Malaty, HM	1
Rowland, M	1
Lambert, I	1
Gormally, S	1
Daly, LE	1
Thomas, JE	1
Hetherington, C	1
Durnin, M	1
Drumm, B	1
Kroser, JA	1
Perri, F	1
Clemente, R	1
Pastore, M	1
Quitadamo, M	1
Festa, V	1
Bisceglia, M	1
Li Bergoli, M	1
Lauriola, G	1
Leandro, G	1
Ghoos, Y	1
Rutgeerts, P	1
Andriulli, A	1
Nijevitch, AA	2
Auroux, J	1
Lamarque, D	1
Tankovic, J	1
Benamouzig, R	1
Mahé, S	1
Chaumette, MT	1
Delchier, JC	1
Dahlberg, M	1
Schjønsby, H	1
Cornetta, AM	1
Simpson, KW	1
Strauss-Ayali, D	1
McDonough, PL	1
Gleed, RD	1
Schwörer, H	1
Ramadori, G	1
Delvin, EE	1
Deslandres, C	1
Alvarez, F	1
Russo, P	1
Seidman, E	1
Rutigliano, V	1
Castellaneta, S	1
Margiotta, M	1
Amoruso, A	1
Marrazza, E	1
Traversa, A	1
Panella, C	1
Rigillo, N	1
Francavilla, A	1
Eltumi, M	1
Brueton, MJ	1
Francis, N	1
van der Hulst, RW	1
Hensen, EF	1
van der Ende, A	1
Kruizinga, SP	1
Homan, A	1
Tytgat, GN	3
Solnick, JV	1
Canfield, DR	1
Yang, S	1
Parsonnet, J	1
Leodolter, A	1
Domínguez-Muñoz, JE	1
von Arnim, U	1
Kahl, S	1
Peitz, U	1
Yelitcheva, ZM	1
Ousmanova, IZ	1
Khasanov, RSh	1
Khusnutdinov, SM	1
Khamidullina, SV	1
Chiu, WY	1
Chick, WK	1
Kwok, KH	1
Suto, H	2
Azuma, T	2
Ito, S	2
Ito, Y	2
Miyaji, H	2
Yamazaki, Y	2
Kohli, Y	2
Kuriyama, M	2
Nishikawa, K	2
Sugiyama, T	2
Ishizuka, J	2
Kudo, T	1
Komatsu, Y	1
Katagiri, M	1
Sukegawa, M	1
Kagaya, H	2
Kudo, M	1
Takeda, H	1
Toyota, J	1
Bardhan, KD	1
Dillon, J	1
Axon, AT	1
Cooper, BT	1
Tildesley, G	1
Wyatt, JI	1
Gatz, G	1
Braun, W	1
Hokari, K	1
Riepl, RL	1
Folwaczny, C	1
Otto, B	1
Klauser, A	1
Blendinger, C	1
Wiebecke, B	1
König, A	1
Lehnert, P	1
Heldwein, W	1
Cecchini, L	1
Corvaglia, L	1
Dall'Antonia, M	1
De Giacomo, C	1
Fossi, S	1
Casali, LG	1
Gullini, S	1
Lazzari, R	1
Leggeri, G	1
Valdambrini, V	1
Mandrioli, G	1
Marani, M	1
Martelli, P	1
Miano, A	1
Nicolini, G	1
Pazzi, P	1
Ricciardiello, L	1
Simoni, P	1
Sottili, S	1
Kuang, A	1
Liang, Z	1
Tan, T	1
Ma, H	1
Si, K	1
Ouyang, Q	1
Bodánszky, H	1
Arató, A	1
Szónyi, L	1
Hahn, M	1
Fennerty, MB	1
Corless, CL	1
Magaret, N	1
Lieberman, DA	1
Konno, M	1
Muraoka, S	1
Takahashi, M	1
Imai, T	1
Tolia, V	1
Savarino, V	1
Landi, F	1
Dulbecco, P	1
Tessieri, L	1
Biagini, R	1
Gatta, L	1
Miglioli, M	1
Celle, G	1
González-Cuevas, A	1
Juncosa, T	1
Jené, M	1
Varea, V	1
Gené, A	1
Muñoz, C	1
Latorre, C	1
Weijnen, CF	1
Hendriks, HA	1
Hoes, AW	1
Verweij, WM	1
Verheij, TJ	1
de Wit, NJ	1
Ashorn, M	1
Ruuska, T	1
Mäkipernaa, A	1
Peek, RM	1
Merchant, JL	1
Logan, RP	2
Walker, MM	2
Duan, L	1
Duan, X	1
Ye, S	1
Jin, Z	1
Wang, Z	1
Hung, CT	1
Leung, WK	1
Chan, FK	1
Sung, JJ	1
Kobayashi, D	1
Eishi, Y	1
Ohkusa, T	1
Ishige, I	1
Suzuki, T	1
Minami, J	1
Yamada, T	1
Takizawa, T	1
Koike, M	1
Ritz, E	2
Treusch, B	1
Voelcker, H	1
Lücken, R	1
Hermanni, HH	1
Abbolito, MR	1
Ameglio, F	1
Guerrera, AM	1
Citarda, F	1
Grassi, A	1
Sciarretta, F	1
Aceti, A	1
Casale, V	1
Gandolfo, GM	1
Devreker, T	1
Nijs, J	1
Cadranel, S	1
Pipeleers-Marichal, M	1
Goossens, A	1
Lauwers, S	1
Bertschinger, P	1
Brunner, J	1
Flury, R	1
Lammer, F	1
Jost, R	1
Häcki, WH	1
Nysaeter, G	1
Berstad, K	2
Weberg, R	1
Berstad, A	2
Hardardottir, H	1
Panigrahi, D	1
Rana, SV	1
Malik, AK	1
Mehta, SK	1
Wilhelmsen, I	1
Ramaker, J	1
Geletneky, JV	1
Polson, RJ	1
Misiewicz, JJ	1
Rao, G	1
Karim, NQ	1
Newell, D	1
Johnson, P	1
Wadsworth, J	1
Baron, JH	1
Triebling, AT	1
Korsten, MA	1
Dlugosz, JW	1
Paronetto, F	1
Lieber, CS	1
Evans, DG	2
Evans, DJ	2
Alpert, LC	2
Opekun, A	1
Jerdack, GR	1
Morgan, DR	1
Nedenskov-Sørensen, P	1
Aase, S	1
Bjørneklett, A	1
Fausa, O	1
Bukholm, G	1
Debongnie, JC	1
Pauwels, S	1
Raat, A	1
de Meeus, Y	1
Haot, J	1
Mainguet, P	1
Conti-Nibali, S	1
Baldari, S	1
Vitulo, F	1
Sferlazzas, C	1
Russo, E	1
Tedeschi, A	1
Bonanno, N	1
Magazzù, G	1
Di Giorgio, P	1
Rivellini, G	1
D'Alessio, L	1
Di Benedetto, A	1
De Luca, B	1
Husebye, E	1
O'Leary, D	1
Skar, V	1
Melby, K	1
Hazell, SL	2
Borody, TJ	1
Gal, A	1
Lee, A	2
Starostin, BD	1
Petrutik, AV	1
Surveyor, I	2
Goodwin, CS	1
Mullan, BP	1
Geelhoed, E	1
Warren, JR	1
Murray, RN	1
Waters, TE	1
Sanderson, CR	1
Rauws, EA	2
Van Royen, EA	1
Sweeney, L	1
Garcia, LP	1
Talbert, M	1
Silverman, M	1
Needham, CA	1
Royen, EA	1
Langenberg, W	1
Woensel, JV	1
Vrij, AA	1
Boutton, TW	1
Krempien, B	1
Wanke, M	1