Page last updated: 2024-10-21

urea and Endotoxemia

urea has been researched along with Endotoxemia in 18 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Endotoxemia: A condition characterized by the presence of ENDOTOXINS in the blood. On lysis, the outer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria enters the systemic circulation and initiates a pathophysiologic cascade of pro-inflammatory mediators.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Here, we investigated whether landiolol hydrochloride, an ultra-short-acting beta-blocker, can play an important role in ameliorating levels of LPS-induced up-regulation of renal HIF-1α-ET-1 system and inflammatory cytokines in a rat model of endotoxemia."7.80Potential amelioration of upregulated renal HIF-1alpha-endothelin-1 system by landiolol hydrochloride in a rat model of endotoxemia. ( Hagiya, K; Islam, MM; Jesmin, S; Kamiyama, J; Kawano, S; Khatun, T; Mizutani, T; Ogura, Y; Oki, M; Sakuramoto, H; Shimojo, N; Yamaguchi, N, 2014)
"Isoflurane is a common anesthetic agent used in human surgery and in animal models of sepsis."5.37The effects of isoflurane anesthesia and mechanical ventilation on renal function during endotoxemia. ( Eriksson, S; Fenhammar, J; Frithiof, R; Hjelmqvist, H; Lindbom, L; Rundgren, M; Soehnlein, O, 2011)
"Urea plays an important role in the urinary concentrating mechanism and expression of the urea transporters UT-A1, UT-A2, UT-A3, UT-A4, and UT-B is essential for tubular urea reabsorption."5.34Cytokine-mediated regulation of urea transporters during experimental endotoxemia. ( Bucher, M; Höcherl, K; Schmidt, C, 2007)
"LPS increased HR and landiolol decreased HR, with similar effects in each endotoxemia stage."3.85Use of a Short-Acting β1 Blocker During Endotoxemia May Reduce Cerebral Tissue Oxygenation if Hemodynamics are Depressed by a Decrease in Heart Rate. ( Kawashima, S; Kurita, T; Morita, K; Nakajima, Y, 2017)
" Here, we investigated whether landiolol hydrochloride, an ultra-short-acting beta-blocker, can play an important role in ameliorating levels of LPS-induced up-regulation of renal HIF-1α-ET-1 system and inflammatory cytokines in a rat model of endotoxemia."3.80Potential amelioration of upregulated renal HIF-1alpha-endothelin-1 system by landiolol hydrochloride in a rat model of endotoxemia. ( Hagiya, K; Islam, MM; Jesmin, S; Kamiyama, J; Kawano, S; Khatun, T; Mizutani, T; Ogura, Y; Oki, M; Sakuramoto, H; Shimojo, N; Yamaguchi, N, 2014)
"Arginine deficiency may underlie the cellular immune depression after surgery in obstructive jaundice, which is associated with gut-derived endotoxemia."3.69Arginine deficiency in bile duct-ligated rats after surgery: the role of plasma arginase and gut endotoxin restriction. ( Houdijk, AP; Teerlink, T; van Lambalgen, AA; van Leeuwen, PA; Visser, JJ, 1997)
"Inflammation is catabolic and causes muscle loss."2.82Amino acid supplementation is anabolic during the acute phase of endotoxin-induced inflammation: A human randomized crossover trial. ( Bach, E; Jessen, N; Johannsen, M; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, N; Richelsen, B; Rittig, N; Thomsen, HH, 2016)
"Isoflurane is a common anesthetic agent used in human surgery and in animal models of sepsis."1.37The effects of isoflurane anesthesia and mechanical ventilation on renal function during endotoxemia. ( Eriksson, S; Fenhammar, J; Frithiof, R; Hjelmqvist, H; Lindbom, L; Rundgren, M; Soehnlein, O, 2011)
"Endotoxemia was associated with hemoconcentration, protein extravasation, and arterial hypotension."1.36Renal effects of saline-based 10% pentastarch versus 6% tetrastarch infusion in ovine endotoxemic shock. ( Ellger, B; Erren, M; Ertmer, C; Fischer, LG; Köhler, G; Lange, M; Morelli, A; Pinto, BB; Rehberg, S; Rübig, E; Van Aken, H; Westphal, M, 2010)
"Urea plays an important role in the urinary concentrating mechanism and expression of the urea transporters UT-A1, UT-A2, UT-A3, UT-A4, and UT-B is essential for tubular urea reabsorption."1.34Cytokine-mediated regulation of urea transporters during experimental endotoxemia. ( Bucher, M; Höcherl, K; Schmidt, C, 2007)
" Twenty-four hours after LPS dosing in vivo, the mortality rate was 15%, while CsA pretreatment increased mortality rate to 30% and reduced hepatocyte viability, increased ALT leakage and reduced urea synthesis."1.31Inhibition of endotoxemia-induced nitric oxide synthase expression by cyclosporin A enhances hepatocyte injury in rats: amelioration by NO donors. ( Canová, N; Farghali, H; Gaier, N; Kmonicková, E; Lincová, D; Masek, K; Strestíková, P, 2002)
"Gentamicin (3 mg/kg, iv) was administered 24 hours after an endotoxin challenge (5 mg/kg, ip)."1.30Effect of endotoxin on gentamicin pharmacokinetics in old and young adult rats. ( Ali, BH; Bashir, AK; Tanira, MO, 1997)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (5.56)18.7374
1990's3 (16.67)18.2507
2000's6 (33.33)29.6817
2010's8 (44.44)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kurita, T1
Kawashima, S1
Morita, K1
Nakajima, Y1
Vaziri, ND1
Yuan, J1
Khazaeli, M1
Masuda, Y1
Ichii, H1
Liu, S1
Ogura, Y1
Jesmin, S1
Yamaguchi, N1
Oki, M1
Shimojo, N1
Islam, MM1
Khatun, T1
Kamiyama, J1
Sakuramoto, H1
Hagiya, K1
Kawano, S1
Mizutani, T1
Rittig, N1
Bach, E1
Thomsen, HH1
Johannsen, M1
Jørgensen, JO1
Richelsen, B1
Jessen, N1
Møller, N1
Gasanov, MD1
Cichy, MC1
Rocha, FG1
Tristão, VR1
Pessoa, EA1
Cenedeze, MA1
Nürmberg Junior, R1
Schor, N1
Bellini, MH1
Ertmer, C1
Köhler, G1
Rehberg, S1
Morelli, A1
Lange, M1
Ellger, B1
Pinto, BB1
Rübig, E1
Erren, M1
Fischer, LG1
Van Aken, H1
Westphal, M1
Frithiof, R1
Soehnlein, O1
Eriksson, S1
Fenhammar, J1
Hjelmqvist, H1
Lindbom, L1
Rundgren, M1
Tripatara, P1
Onlamul, W1
Booranasubkajorn, S1
Wattanarangsan, J1
Huabprasert, S1
Lumlerdkij, N1
Akarasereenont, P1
Laohapand, T1
Bito, R1
Shikano, T1
Kawabata, H1
ESSMAN, WB1
Schmidt, C1
Höcherl, K1
Bucher, M1
Gupta, A1
Rhodes, GJ1
Berg, DT1
Gerlitz, B1
Molitoris, BA1
Grinnell, BW1
Ruetten, H1
Thiemermann, C1
Tanira, MO1
Ali, BH1
Bashir, AK1
Houdijk, AP1
Teerlink, T1
Visser, JJ1
van Lambalgen, AA1
van Leeuwen, PA1
Hallemeesch, MM1
Soeters, PB1
Deutz, NE1
Farghali, H1
Canová, N1
Gaier, N1
Lincová, D1
Kmonicková, E1
Strestíková, P1
Masek, K1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Metabolic Effects of Endotoxin Induced Acute Inflammation in Healthy Young Men With and Without Supplement of Amino Acids.[NCT01705782]8 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

1 trial available for urea and Endotoxemia

ArticleYear
Amino acid supplementation is anabolic during the acute phase of endotoxin-induced inflammation: A human randomized crossover trial.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Amino Acids; Body Mass Index; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cros

2016

Other Studies

17 other studies available for urea and Endotoxemia

ArticleYear
Use of a Short-Acting β1 Blocker During Endotoxemia May Reduce Cerebral Tissue Oxygenation if Hemodynamics are Depressed by a Decrease in Heart Rate.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2017, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Endotoxemi

2017
Oral activated charcoal adsorbent (AST-120) ameliorates chronic kidney disease-induced intestinal epithelial barrier disruption.
    American journal of nephrology, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adsorption; Animals; Carbon; Claudin-1; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Gastrointesti

2013
Potential amelioration of upregulated renal HIF-1alpha-endothelin-1 system by landiolol hydrochloride in a rat model of endotoxemia.
    Life sciences, 2014, Nov-24, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelin-1; Endot

2014
[Рformation of algorithms to determine the severity of endotoxemia in peritonitis].
    Khirurgiia, 2015, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Cavity; Adult; Algorithms; Drainage; Endotoxemia; Female; Humans; Male; Malondialdehyde; P

2015
Collagen XVIII/endostatin expression in experimental endotoxemic acute renal failure.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2009, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blotting, Western; Collagen Type XVIII; Creatinine; Endostatins; Endot

2009
Renal effects of saline-based 10% pentastarch versus 6% tetrastarch infusion in ovine endotoxemic shock.
    Anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diuresis; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Female; Hemodynamics; Hydroxyet

2010
The effects of isoflurane anesthesia and mechanical ventilation on renal function during endotoxemia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cell Migration Assays, Leuko

2011
The safety of Homnawakod herbal formula containing Aristolochia tagala Cham. in Wistar rats.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2012, Oct-03, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Aristolochia; Aristolochic Acids; Blood Pressure; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; C

2012
Isolation and characterization of denatured serum albumin from rats with endotoxicosis.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2003, Mar-21, Volume: 1646, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circular Dichroism; Electrophoresis, Polya

2003
BEHAVIORAL BIOASSAY FOR EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED UREMIC ENDOTOXEMIA IN RATS.
    Perceptual and motor skills, 1965, Volume: 20

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biological Assay; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Endotoxemia;

1965
Cytokine-mediated regulation of urea transporters during experimental endotoxemia.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Diuresis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxemia; Gene Exp

2007
Activated protein C ameliorates LPS-induced acute kidney injury and downregulates renal INOS and angiotensin 2.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2007, Volume: 293, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cell Adhesion; Down-Regulation; E

2007
Effect of selective blockade of endothelin ETB receptors on the liver dysfunction and injury caused by endotoxaemia in the rat.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 119, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azepines; Blood Pr

1996
Effect of endotoxin on gentamicin pharmacokinetics in old and young adult rats.
    Life sciences, 1997, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Creatinine; Eatin

1997
Arginine deficiency in bile duct-ligated rats after surgery: the role of plasma arginase and gut endotoxin restriction.
    Gastroenterology, 1997, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cholestasis; Cholestyramine Resin; Common Bile Duct; Endotoxemia; Hemat

1997
Renal arginine and protein synthesis are increased during early endotoxemia in mice.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Female; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharide

2002
Inhibition of endotoxemia-induced nitric oxide synthase expression by cyclosporin A enhances hepatocyte injury in rats: amelioration by NO donors.
    International immunopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cell Separation; Cells, Immobilized; Chromatography, Agarose; Cold Te

2002