Page last updated: 2024-10-21

urea and Dental Plaque

urea has been researched along with Dental Plaque in 84 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Dental Plaque: A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of this investigation was to study the effect of sugar-free chewing gums containing various amounts of urea on the pH recovery in dental plaque."9.08Effect of urea in sugar-free chewing gums on pH recovery in human dental plaque evaluated with three different methods. ( Birkhed, D; Imfeld, T; Lingström, P, 1995)
"Urease activity was measured in dental plaque and saliva samples from 25 caries-free subjects (CF) and in eight subjects with six or more open caries lesions (CA)."7.74The relationship between dental caries status and dental plaque urease activity. ( Browngardt, CM; Burne, RA; Chen, YY; Magnusson, I; Morou-Bermudez, E; Rivera-Miranda, C; Shu, M; Suárez-Pérez, E, 2007)
"Urea diffusing from saliva into dental plaque is converted to ammonia and carbon dioxide by bacterial ureases."7.70A mathematical model of the influence of salivary urea on the pH of fasted dental plaque and on the changes occurring during a cariogenic challenge. ( Dawes, C; Dibdin, GH, 1998)
"Comparisons made in dental plaque in vivo demonstrated that galactose produces a significantly smaller decrease in pH than does glucose."7.68Comparison of the effects of galactose and glucose on the pH responses of human dental plaque, salivary sediment and pure cultures of oral bacteria. ( Kleinberg, I; Salako, NO, 1992)
"Acid production by dental plaque decreased significantly (p less than 0."5.28In vivo effects of zinc and chlorhexidine on dental plaque ureolysis and glycolysis. ( Giertsen, E; Rölla, G; Scheie, AA, 1989)
"The aim of this investigation was to study the effect of chewing sugared, sugar free or gum with therapeutic agents like urea or fluoride, on pH of dental plaque after a sucrose challenge using a microtouch method."5.08The effect of chewing gums on acidogenicity of plaque after a sucrose challenge. ( Gopinath, VK; Shirwaikar, A; Tandon, S, 1997)
"To investigate the neutralising effects of subsequent urea rinse on sucrose-induced decrease in plaque pH with interdental plaque pH telemetry."3.81Urea Rinse effectively Neutralises Sucrose-induced Decrease in Plaque pH. ( Cheng, CY; Gan, YH; Ge, CL; Wang, B; Wang, XL, 2015)
"The 13C urea breath test was conducted on 56 subjects who received dental plaque control and 51 subjects who did not."3.78Effect of dental plaque control on infection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosa. ( Jia, CL; Jiang, GS; Li, CH; Li, CR, 2012)
" To determine if the capacity of oral samples to produce ammonia from arginine or urea was related to caries experience, the arginine deiminase system (ADS) and urease activity in saliva and dental plaque samples were measured in 45 adult subjects."3.75Correlations of oral bacterial arginine and urea catabolism with caries experience. ( Browngardt, CM; Burne, RA; Garvan, CW; Gordan, VV; Nascimento, MM, 2009)
"The (13)C urea breath test was conducted on 56 subjects who received dental plaque control and 51 subjects who did not."3.75Effect of dental plaque control on infection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosa. ( Jia, CL; Jiang, GS; Li, CH; Li, CR, 2009)
"Urease activity was measured in dental plaque and saliva samples from 25 caries-free subjects (CF) and in eight subjects with six or more open caries lesions (CA)."3.74The relationship between dental caries status and dental plaque urease activity. ( Browngardt, CM; Burne, RA; Chen, YY; Magnusson, I; Morou-Bermudez, E; Rivera-Miranda, C; Shu, M; Suárez-Pérez, E, 2007)
"Urea diffusing from saliva into dental plaque is converted to ammonia and carbon dioxide by bacterial ureases."3.70A mathematical model of the influence of salivary urea on the pH of fasted dental plaque and on the changes occurring during a cariogenic challenge. ( Dawes, C; Dibdin, GH, 1998)
" It is thought that the lectin may play a part in the sucrose-dependent accretion of streptococci in dental plaques."3.70Stabilization of the glucan-binding lectin of Streptococcus sobrinus by specific ligand. ( Denson, AM; Doyle, RJ, 1998)
"The aim was to examine factors that potentially control the resting pH, defined as the pH unaffected by meals, of microcosm dental plaques and Streptococcus mutans biofilms under standard conditions, and to examine the effect of supplying urea at concentrations found intraorally."3.70Factors affecting the resting pH of in vitro human microcosm dental plaque and Streptococcus mutans biofilms. ( Shu, M; Sissons, CH; Wong, L, 1998)
"Evidence was sought for urea-induced pH gradients in dental plaque microcosm biofilms cultured from the mixed salivary bacteria in a multi plaque 'artificial mouth'."3.69pH gradients induced by urea metabolism in 'artificial mouth' microcosm plaques. ( Cutress, TW; Hancock, EM; Sissons, CH; Wong, L, 1994)
"Comparisons made in dental plaque in vivo demonstrated that galactose produces a significantly smaller decrease in pH than does glucose."3.68Comparison of the effects of galactose and glucose on the pH responses of human dental plaque, salivary sediment and pure cultures of oral bacteria. ( Kleinberg, I; Salako, NO, 1992)
"The form, location, and distribution of fluorhydroxyapatite deposited in dental plaque by a urease-mediated mineral enrichment process have been studied by transmission electron microscopy."3.68Therapeutic mineral enrichment of dental plaque visualized by transmission electron microscopy. ( Pearce, EI; Sissons, CH; Wakefield, JS, 1991)
"Indices were recorded for dental caries, dental plaque, gingival inflammation, gingival enlargement, and enamel defects."1.32Oral health in children with chronic renal failure. ( Al-Nowaiser, A; Lucas, VS; Roberts, GJ; Trompeter, RS; Wilson, M, 2003)
"Dental calculus is plaque mineralised by deposition of calcium and phosphate resulting from interactions between the oral microbial plaque flora and components of oral fluids."1.30Plaque mineralisation in vitro. ( Wong, L, 1998)
"The urease rate was zero at pH 4."1.29Urease activity in Streptococcus salivarius at low pH. ( Hancock, EM; Sissons, CH, 1993)
"Removal of dental plaque is the generally accepted method of preventing and controlling periodontal disease."1.28An overview of Gly-Oxide liquid in control and prevention of dental disease. ( Quenette, L; Stindt, DJ, 1989)
"Acid production by dental plaque decreased significantly (p less than 0."1.28In vivo effects of zinc and chlorhexidine on dental plaque ureolysis and glycolysis. ( Giertsen, E; Rölla, G; Scheie, AA, 1989)
"Urea and glucose were then applied to plaque in vivo in the form of rinses to determine if during their metabolism any of the plaque amino acids are affected."1.27The free amino acids in human dental plaque. ( Kleinberg, I; Singer, DL, 1983)
"We studied properties of saliva and of dental plaque which affect the caries process in an effort to understand the low prevalence of caries in patients with chronic renal failure."1.27Caries resistance in children with chronic renal failure: plaque pH, salivary pH, and salivary composition. ( Crall, J; Peterson, S; Woodhead, J, 1985)

Research

Studies (84)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199044 (52.38)18.7374
1990's18 (21.43)18.2507
2000's15 (17.86)29.6817
2010's7 (8.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Briso, A1
Silva, Ú1
Souza, M1
Rahal, V1
Jardim Júnior, EG1
Cintra, L1
Appelgren, L1
Dahlén, A1
Eriksson, C1
Suksuart, N1
Dahlén, G1
Hassan, H1
Lingström, P5
Carlén, A1
Wang, XL1
Cheng, CY1
Ge, CL1
Wang, B1
Gan, YH1
Nascimento, MM1
Gordan, VV1
Garvan, CW1
Browngardt, CM2
Burne, RA2
Jia, CL2
Jiang, GS2
Li, CH2
Li, CR2
Lazarchik, DA1
Haywood, VB2
Angker, L1
Swain, MV1
Wong, L7
Sissons, C2
Johansson, AK2
Birkhed, D4
da Costa Filho, LC1
da Costa, CC1
Sória, ML1
Taga, R1
Sissons, CH11
Pearce, EI7
Cutress, TW7
Lugliè, PF1
Campus, G1
Deiola, C1
Mela, MG1
Gallisai, D1
Al-Nowaiser, A1
Roberts, GJ1
Trompeter, RS1
Wilson, M1
Lucas, VS1
Rosin, M1
Kramer, A1
Bradtke, D1
Richter, G1
Kocher, T1
FROSTELL, G4
Petrasz, M1
Fure, S2
Dinitzen, B1
Fritzne, C1
Klefbom, C1
Barboza-Silva, E1
Castro, AC1
Marquis, RE1
Dawes, C3
Shu, M2
Morou-Bermudez, E1
Suárez-Pérez, E1
Rivera-Miranda, C1
Chen, YY1
Magnusson, I1
Firestone, AR1
Schmid, R1
Mühlemann, HR2
Ullmann, E1
Gängler, P1
Schamschula, RG2
Cooper, MH2
Singer, DL4
Chatterjee, R1
Denepitiya, L1
Kleinberg, I9
Kim, CK1
Chai, JK1
Jo, KS1
Gallagher, IH2
Hancock, EM7
Yankell, SL1
Moreno, OM1
Saffir, AJ1
Lowary, RL1
Gold, W1
Saimbi, CS1
Upadhayaya, V1
Singh, C1
Kapoor, KK1
Chawla, TN1
George, PA1
Leonard, RH1
Austin, SM1
Bentley, CD1
Imfeld, T2
Thomas, E1
Jiang, C1
Chi, DS1
Li, C1
Ferguson, DA1
Dibdin, GH1
Denson, AM1
Doyle, RJ1
Gopinath, VK1
Tandon, S1
Shirwaikar, A1
Yeung, MK1
Biswas, S1
Duperon, DF1
Chebib, FS1
Reddy, J2
Pakman, LM1
Rölla, G2
Melsen, B1
Bonesvoll, P1
Ecanow, B1
Blake, MI1
Salkin, LM1
Kaslick, RS3
Shapiro, WB2
Chasens, AI2
Salako, NO2
Macpherson, LM1
Wakefield, JS1
Stindt, DJ1
Quenette, L1
Wijeyeweera, RL1
Giertsen, E1
Scheie, AA1
Perinpanayagam, HE1
Un, PS1
Peterson, S1
Woodhead, J1
Crall, J1
Schmidt, HF2
Eisenberg, R1
Alfano, MC1
Kelstrup, J1
Funder-Nielsen, TD1
Hassell, TM1
Moss, A1
Shipman, B1
Cohen, E1

Reviews

3 reviews available for urea and Dental Plaque

ArticleYear
Use of tray-applied 10 percent carbamide peroxide gels for improving oral health in patients with special-care needs.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2010, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Denta

2010
The role of the oral cavity in Helicobacter pylori infection.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1997, Volume: 92, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Child; Dental Plaque; DNA Fingerprinting; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Human

1997
Molecular and genetic analyses of Actinomyces spp.
    Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine : an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Actinomyces; Actinomycosis; Alleles; Bacterial Adhesion; Chromosome Mapping; Dental Plaque; Ecology;

1999

Trials

11 trials available for urea and Dental Plaque

ArticleYear
A clinical, randomized study on the influence of dental whitening on Streptococcus mutans population.
    Australian dental journal, 2018, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biofilms; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen

2018
Plaque pH in caries-free and caries-active young individuals before and after frequent rinses with sucrose and urea solution.
    Caries research, 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Alkalies; Bacterial Load; Biofilms; Buffers; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; DMF In

2015
The effect of a SCN-/H2O2 toothpaste compared to a commercially available triclosan-containing toothpaste on oral hygiene and gingival health -- a 6-month home-use study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Den

2002
The release of vitamin C from chewing gum and its effects on supragingival calculus formation.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ascorbic Acid; Chewing Gum; Cross-Over Studies; Cuspid; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Diffu

2005
[Controlled clinical studies on the drug-mediated reduction of plaque and gingivitis using peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide].
    Stomatologie der DDR, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinatio

1983
Effect of urea in sugar-free chewing gums on pH recovery in human dental plaque evaluated with three different methods.
    Caries research, 1995, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Buffers; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electr

1995
The effect of chewing gums on acidogenicity of plaque after a sucrose challenge.
    The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 1997,Fall, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1997
Effect of three months' frequent use of sugar-free chewing gum with and without urea on calculus formation.
    Journal of dental research, 1998, Volume: 77, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque;

1998
The effect of a urea peroxide rinse on dental plaque and gingivitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1976, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Dental Plaque; Gingiva; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxides; Place

1976
Studies on the effects of a urea peroxide gel on plaque formation and gingivitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1975, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Female; Gels; Gingivitis; Huma

1975
[Clinical investigation of the effects of chewing tablets on the occurrence of plaque].
    Tandlaegebladet, 1971, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Placebos; Tablets;

1971

Other Studies

70 other studies available for urea and Dental Plaque

ArticleYear
Dental plaque pH and ureolytic activity in children and adults of a low caries population.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Surveys and Question

2014
Urea Rinse effectively Neutralises Sucrose-induced Decrease in Plaque pH.
    The Chinese journal of dental research, 2015, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Suc

2015
Correlations of oral bacterial arginine and urea catabolism with caries experience.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Actinomyces; Adult; Ammonia; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Female; H

2009
Effect of dental plaque control on infection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosa.
    Journal of periodontology, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque; Dental Prophylaxis; Denta

2009
The effects of fluoride and mineralising treatments on plaque microcosm Ca, P and F, pH responses and cariogenicity.
    The New Zealand dental journal, 2011, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomass; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Cariogenic Agents; Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Chelating Agen

2011
Effect of dental plaque control on infection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosa.
    Texas dental journal, 2012, Volume: 129, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque; Dental P

2012
Comparison of factors potentially related to the occurrence of dental erosion in high- and low-erosion groups.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Carbonated Beverages; Cuspid; Deglutition; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Ind

2002
Effect of home bleaching and smoking on marginal gingival epithelium proliferation: a histologic study in women.
    Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 2002, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adult; Biopsy; Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Division; Coloring Agents; Connective Tissue

2002
Calcium phosphate deposition in human dental plaque microcosm biofilms induced by a ureolytic pH-rise procedure.
    Archives of oral biology, 2002, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Biofilms; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

2002
Oral condition, chemistry of saliva, and salivary levels of Streptococcus mutans in thalassemic patients.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2002, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Case-Control Studies; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Caries; Dental Caries

2002
Oral health in children with chronic renal failure.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; DMF Index;

2003
On dental erosion and associated factors.
    Swedish dental journal. Supplement, 2002, Issue:156

    Topics: Adult; Beverages; Carbonated Beverages; Child; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Drinking Behavior; Drug

2002
Plaque metabolism and substrate concentration.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1962, Volume: 20

    Topics: Acids; Alkalies; Calculi; Carbohydrates; Dental Plaque; Tooth; Urea

1962
[Evaluation methods of nightguard teeth bleaching with opalescence (ultradent) based on clinical and experimental tests].
    Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis, 2003, Volume: 49

    Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Dental Plaque; De

2003
Mechanisms of inhibition by fluoride of urease activities of cell suspensions and biofilms of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus salivarius, Actinomyces naeslundii and of dental plaque.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Actinomyces; Alkalies; Ammonia; Biofilms; Cariostatic Agents; Cytoplasm; Decanoic Acids; Dental Plaq

2005
Human dental plaque microcosm biofilms: effect of nutrient variation on calcium phosphate deposition and growth.
    Archives of oral biology, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Biofilms; Calcium Phosphates; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Fluorine; Humans; Hydrogen-

2007
Why does supragingival calculus form preferentially on the lingual surface of the 6 lower anterior teeth?
    Journal (Canadian Dental Association), 2006, Volume: 72, Issue:10

    Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Cuspid; Dental Calculus; Dental Pellicle; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Co

2006
The relationship between dental caries status and dental plaque urease activity.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; DMF Index; Female; Follow-Up

2007
Effect of topical application of urea peroxide on caries incidence and plaque accumulation in rats.
    Caries research, 1982, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Dental Caries; Denta

1982
Increases in fluoride, calcium, and phosphate in dental plaque resulting from the use of a mineralizing mouthrinse containing urea and monofluorophosphate.
    Journal of dental research, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Calcium; Child; Dental Plaque; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Phosphates; Urea

1983
A comparison of the acid-base metabolisms of pooled human dental plaque and salivary sediment.
    Archives of oral biology, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Arginine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In

1983
The free amino acids in human dental plaque.
    Archives of oral biology, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Urea

1983
Quantitative assessment of urea, glucose and ammonia changes in human dental plaque and saliva following rinsing with urea and glucose.
    Archives of oral biology, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Ammonia; Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Urea

1983
[The effect on dental plaque and gingivitis of dentifrices containing allantoin, guaiazulene, and urea].
    Taehan Ch'ikkwa Uisa Hyophoe chi, 1984, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Allantoin; Azulenes; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Gingivitis; Humans; Sesquiterpenes; Sesquiterpenes,

1984
The ureolytic microflora of immature dental plaque before and after rinsing with a urea-based mineralizing solution.
    Journal of dental research, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Actinomyces; Adult; Apatites; Bacteria; Chemical Precipitation; Dental Plaque; Humans; Mouthwashes;

1984
Effects of chlorhexidine and four antimicrobial compounds on plaque, gingivitis, and staining in beagle dogs.
    Journal of dental research, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Disinfectants; Dogs; Female; Gingival Crevicular

1982
Evaluation of various complex-breaking substances including chelators as potential anti-plaque agents.
    Journal of the Indian Dental Association, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Chelating Agents; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Male; Pentetic Acid; Polyphosphates; Sodium

1982
Change in pH of plaque and 10% carbamide peroxide solution during nightguard vital bleaching treatment.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 1994, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen-Io

1994
Prescription bleaching agents may damage restorations.
    The New York state dental journal, 1995, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Plaque; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer C

1995
The pH response to urea and the effect of liquid flow in 'artificial mouth' microcosm plaques.
    Archives of oral biology, 1994, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological;

1994
pH gradients induced by urea metabolism in 'artificial mouth' microcosm plaques.
    Archives of oral biology, 1994, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkalies; Ammonia; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Mouth; Muc

1994
Urease activity in Streptococcus salivarius at low pH.
    Archives of oral biology, 1993, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Saliva; Streptococcus; Urea; Urease

1993
A mathematical model of the influence of salivary urea on the pH of fasted dental plaque and on the changes occurring during a cariogenic challenge.
    Caries research, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Acids; Ammonia; Bacteria; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonates; Cariogenic Agents; Chewing

1998
Stabilization of the glucan-binding lectin of Streptococcus sobrinus by specific ligand.
    Archives of oral biology, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Cetylpyridinium; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; D

1998
Plaque mineralisation in vitro.
    The New Zealand dental journal, 1998, Volume: 94, Issue:415

    Topics: Acids; Alkalies; Bacteria; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Calcium Phosphates; Carbonates; Culture Media

1998
Factors affecting the resting pH of in vitro human microcosm dental plaque and Streptococcus mutans biofilms.
    Archives of oral biology, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Acids; Alkalies; Bacillus cereus; Biofilms; Buffers; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque

1998
Plaque, plaque model systems and pH.
    The New Zealand dental journal, 1998, Volume: 94, Issue:416

    Topics: Bacteria; Biofilms; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Calculus; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydro

1998
Study of periodontal disease in children and young adolescents. I. Effect of age, sex and gingival inflammation on crevice fluid volume, pocket depth, pH of supragingival plaque and crevice, collagenase activity and urea.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1977, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Dental Plaque; Female; Gingiva; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Gingival

1977
In-vitro inhibition of pH changes by chlorhexidine in human dental plague suspensions.
    Archives of oral biology, 1977, Volume: 22, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Tech

1977
Cariogenicity and acidogenicity of food, confectionery and beverages.
    Pharmacology and therapeutics in dentistry, 1978, Volume: 3, Issue:2-4

    Topics: Acids; Beverages; Carbonated Beverages; Cariogenic Agents; Chewing Gum; Citrus; Dairy Products; Dent

1978
Ammonia and urea content of human incisor tooth plaque.
    Archives of oral biology, 1978, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Ammonia; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Incisor; Time Factors; Urea

1978
On the mechanism of the plaque inhibition by chlorhexidine.
    Journal of dental research, 1975, Volume: 54 Spec No B

    Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Ammonia; Autopsy; Barium; Biguanides; Cadmium; Calcium; Carboxylic Acids; Chlo

1975
Influence of ionic strength, calcium, sodium dodecyl sulphate and urea on the retention of chlorhexidine in the human mouth after mouth rinses.
    Archives of oral biology, 1977, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biguanides; Calcium; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Middle Aged; Mouth; Mouthwashes; O

1977
Plaque prevention: suspension theory and ascorbic acid and urea.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1978, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Dental Plaque; Horses; Suspensions; Urea

1978
Comparison of the effects of galactose and glucose on the pH responses of human dental plaque, salivary sediment and pure cultures of oral bacteria.
    Archives of oral biology, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Actinomyces; Arginine; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Dental Plaque; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Galactose; Glu

1992
Urea concentration in minor mucous gland secretions and the effect of salivary film velocity on urea metabolism by Streptococcus vestibularis in an artificial plaque.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1991, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Plaque; Exocrine Glands; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mucus; Reg

1991
Therapeutic mineral enrichment of dental plaque visualized by transmission electron microscopy.
    Journal of dental research, 1991, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium Chloride; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mid

1991
Incidence of selected ureolytic bacteria in human dental plaque from sites with differing salivary access.
    Archives of oral biology, 1989, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Actinomyces; Dental Plaque; Haemophilus; Humans; Incisor; Mandible; Maxilla; Molar; Saliva; Staphylo

1989
An overview of Gly-Oxide liquid in control and prevention of dental disease.
    Compendium (Newtown, Pa.), 1989, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Plaque; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Glycerol; Humans; Mouthwashes;

1989
Arginolytic and ureolytic activities of pure cultures of human oral bacteria and their effects on the pH response of salivary sediment and dental plaque in vitro.
    Archives of oral biology, 1989, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Arginine; Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; M

1989
In vivo effects of zinc and chlorhexidine on dental plaque ureolysis and glycolysis.
    Journal of dental research, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; M

1989
The source of variation in ureolysis in artificial plaques cultured from human salivary bacteria.
    Archives of oral biology, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Dental Plaque; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Saliva; Streptococcus; Ur

1988
The bacteria responsible for ureolysis in artificial dental plaque.
    Archives of oral biology, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Dental Plaque; Humans; Saliva; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus;

1988
In-vitro urea-dependent pH-changes by human salivary bacteria and dispersed, artificial-mouth, bacterial plaques.
    Archives of oral biology, 1987, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Bacteria; Buffers; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; S

1987
Immediate and delayed effects of an enzyme-dependent mineralizing mouthrinse on dental plaque.
    Journal of dental research, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Minerals; Mouthwashes; Phos

1985
Fermentation of glycerol by the flora of immature dental plaque, before and after rinsing with a mineralising solution containing urea and glycerol.
    The New Zealand dental journal, 1985, Volume: 81, Issue:363

    Topics: Adult; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Glycerol; Humans; Minerals; M

1985
Caries resistance in children with chronic renal failure: plaque pH, salivary pH, and salivary composition.
    Pediatric research, 1985, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Humans;

1985
Kinetics and product stoichiometry of ureolysis by human salivary bacteria and artificial mouth plaques.
    Archives of oral biology, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydro

1985
[The effect of hydrogen peroxide solutions on the pH of the basal surface of dental plaques].
    Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Acids; Ammonia; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1972
[Studies on acid-base metabolism in the basal surface of human dental plaque under influence of saccharose and urea].
    Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sucrose; Ur

1972
The influence of urea peroxide gel on plaque, calculus and chronic gingival inflammation.
    Journal of periodontology, 1973, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Dental Prophylaxis; Gingivitis; Humans; Oral Hygiene; Peroxid

1973
The origin of gingival fluid.
    Journal of theoretical biology, 1974, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Bacteria; Basement Membrane; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Dental Plaque; Epithelial Cells;

1974
Molecular interactions between the extracellular polysaccharides of Streptococcus mutans.
    Archives of oral biology, 1972, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Adsorption; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cell Aggregation; Cyanides; Dental Plaque; E

1972
The effect of acetohydroxamic acid on interdental pH assessed with radio telemetry.
    Helvetica odontologica acta, 1972, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Dental Plaque; Denture, Partial; Electrodes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydro

1972
Effect of urea concentration on human plaque pH levels in situ.
    Archives of oral biology, 1967, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Fasting; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Theoretical; Urea

1967
Dental plaque pH in relation to intake of carbohydrate products.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1969, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cacao; Candy; Citrates; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Eucal

1969
The caries reducing effect of carbamide in hamsters and rats.
    Svensk tandlakare tidskrift. Swedish dental journal, 1970, Volume: 63, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cricetinae; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dental Prophylaxis; Diet; Die

1970
Regulation of the acid-base metabolism of the dento-gingival plaque and its relation to dental caries and periodontal disease.
    International dental journal, 1970, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glucose; Humans; Hydroge

1970
The effect of a urea peroxide gel on plaque deposits and gingival status.
    Journal of periodontology, 1971, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dental Plaque; Female; Gingivitis; Humans; Institutional Practice; Male; Middle Aged; O

1971
Effects of mouth rinses on the pH of dental plaques.
    Svensk tandlakare tidskrift. Swedish dental journal, 1971, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Mouthw

1971