Page last updated: 2024-10-21

urea and Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia) Deficiency Disease

urea has been researched along with Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia) Deficiency Disease in 15 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We report the results of a 25-year, open-label, uncontrolled study of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate therapy (Ammonul, Ucyclyd Pharma) in 299 patients with urea-cycle disorders in whom there were 1181 episodes of acute hyperammonemia."5.12Survival after treatment with phenylacetate and benzoate for urea-cycle disorders. ( Berry, GT; Berry, SA; Brusilow, SW; Enns, GM; Hamosh, A; Rhead, WJ, 2007)
" In contrast, hyperargininemia found in patients with arginase 1 deficiency is associated with pyramidal tract findings and spasticity, without significant hyperammonemia."4.82Clinical consequences of urea cycle enzyme deficiencies and potential links to arginine and nitric oxide metabolism. ( Brunetti-Pierri, N; Carter, S; Garlick, P; Jahoor, F; Kleppe, S; Lee, B; Marini, J; O'Brien, W; Scaglia, F, 2004)
"Most often, urea cycle disorders have been described as acute onset hyperammonemia in the newborn period; however, there is a growing awareness that urea cycle disorders can present at almost any age, frequently in the critical care setting."4.82Unmasked adult-onset urea cycle disorders in the critical care setting. ( Barr, F; Christman, BW; Dawling, S; Lee, B; Rhead, WJ; Singh, RH; Smith, W; Sniderman King, L; Summar, ML, 2005)
"One patient with OTC deficiency has had a liver transplant."1.35Hereditary urea cycle diseases in Finland. ( Keskinen, P; Salo, M; Siitonen, A, 2008)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (6.67)18.2507
2000's7 (46.67)29.6817
2010's3 (20.00)24.3611
2020's4 (26.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, L1
Zou, Y1
Lu, Y1
Li, Z1
Gao, F1
Zhang, S3
Hu, Y3
Wu, Z3
Zhou, X3
Wu, T3
Li, P3
Lian, Q3
Xu, S3
Gu, J3
Chen, L3
Wu, G3
Zhang, T3
Tang, J3
Xue, J3
Nitzahn, M2
Allegri, G1
Khoja, S1
Truong, B1
Makris, G1
Häberle, J2
Lipshutz, GS2
Ah Mew, N1
McCarter, R1
Daikhin, Y1
Lichter-Konecki, U1
Nissim, I1
Yudkoff, M1
Tuchman, M1
Díez-Fernández, C2
Gallego, J1
Cervera, J2
Rubio, V2
de Cima, S1
Polo, LM1
Martínez, AI1
Fita, I1
Keskinen, P1
Siitonen, A1
Salo, M1
Enns, GM2
Scaglia, F1
Brunetti-Pierri, N1
Kleppe, S1
Marini, J1
Carter, S2
Garlick, P1
Jahoor, F1
O'Brien, W1
Lee, B4
McBride, KL1
Miller, G1
Karpen, S1
Goss, J1
Summar, ML2
Barr, F1
Dawling, S1
Smith, W2
Singh, RH2
Rhead, WJ3
Sniderman King, L2
Christman, BW1
Berry, SA1
Berry, GT1
Brusilow, SW1
Hamosh, A1
Saudubray, JM1
Touati, G1
Delonlay, P1
Jouvet, P1
Narcy, C1
Laurent, J1
Rabier, D1
Kamoun, P1
Jan, D1
Revillon, Y1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 2, Open-Label, Switch-Over, Dose-Escalation Study of the Safety and Tolerability of HPN-100 Compared to Buphenyl® (Sodium Phenylbutyrate) in Patients With Urea Cycle Disorders[NCT00551200]Phase 214 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Subjects Experienced Adverse Events

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: during the period on 100% Buphenyl (up to 4 weeks) or HPN-100 (up to 10 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Buphenyl7
HPN-1005

Number of Subjects Experienced Serious Adverse Events

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: during the period subjects on 100% Buphenyl (up to 4 weeks) or HPN-100 (up to 10 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Buphenyl1
HPN-1000

Drug Preference for HPN-100 or Buphenyl® (as Assessed by Global Preference Question)

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: End of Study

Interventionparticipants (Number)
prefer Buphenylprefer HPN-100
Buphenyl to HPN-10019

Pharmacokinetics (Plasma and Urine PK Parameters of Study Drugs and Their Metabolites)

measured AUC0-24 (Area under the curve from time 0 (pre-dose) to 24 hours) for each metabolite in plasma. Data were collected at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post-first dose. (NCT00551200)
Timeframe: At steady state (1 week) on each medication (Buphenyl® alone, HPN-100 alone)

,
Interventionμg*h/mL (Mean)
AUC0-24 PBA (phenylbutyrate) in plasmaAUC0-24 PAA (phenylacetate) in plasmaAUC0-24 PAGN (phenylacetylglutamine) in plasma
HPN-100 Steady State5405751098
NaPBA Steady State7405961133

Venous Ammonia Levels at the Peak and Mean TNUAC Time-normalized Area Under the Curve)

Data were collected at pre-first dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post first dose. (NCT00551200)
Timeframe: At steady state (1 week) on each medication (Buphenyl® alone, HPN-100 alone), and at steady state (1 week) after each dose escalation

,
Interventionμmol/L (Mean)
in peakin TNAUC (time-normalized area under the curve)
HPN-100 Steady State56.326.5
NaPBA Steady State79.138.4

Reviews

6 reviews available for urea and Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia) Deficiency Disease

ArticleYear
Unraveling the therapeutic potential of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) in human diseases.
    Bioorganic chemistry, 2023, Volume: 130

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency

2023
CPS1: Looking at an ancient enzyme in a modern light.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2020, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease;

2020
Neurologic damage and neurocognitive dysfunction in urea cycle disorders.
    Seminars in pediatric neurology, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain Edema; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Cognition Disorders; Glutamine; Huma

2008
Clinical consequences of urea cycle enzyme deficiencies and potential links to arginine and nitric oxide metabolism.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2004, Volume: 134, Issue:10 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Enz

2004
Unmasked adult-onset urea cycle disorders in the critical care setting.
    Critical care clinics, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Di

2005
Genetic counseling issues in urea cycle disorders.
    Critical care clinics, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Chro

2005

Trials

2 trials available for urea and Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia) Deficiency Disease

ArticleYear
Augmenting ureagenesis in patients with partial carbamyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency with N-carbamyl-L-glutamate.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 165, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Child; Child, Prescho

2014
Survival after treatment with phenylacetate and benzoate for urea-cycle disorders.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, May-31, Volume: 356, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamo

2007

Other Studies

7 other studies available for urea and Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia) Deficiency Disease

ArticleYear
Deficiency of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Engenders Radioresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Deubiquitinating c-Myc.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Carbamyl

2023
Deficiency of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Engenders Radioresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Deubiquitinating c-Myc.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Carbamyl

2023
Deficiency of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Engenders Radioresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Deubiquitinating c-Myc.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Carbamyl

2023
Deficiency of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Engenders Radioresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Deubiquitinating c-Myc.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Carbamyl

2023
Deficiency of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Engenders Radioresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Deubiquitinating c-Myc.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Carbamyl

2023
Deficiency of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Engenders Radioresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Deubiquitinating c-Myc.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Carbamyl

2023
Deficiency of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Engenders Radioresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Deubiquitinating c-Myc.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Carbamyl

2023
Deficiency of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Engenders Radioresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Deubiquitinating c-Myc.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Carbamyl

2023
Deficiency of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Engenders Radioresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Deubiquitinating c-Myc.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Carbamyl

2023
Split AAV-Mediated Gene Therapy Restores Ureagenesis in a Murine Model of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Deficiency.
    Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2020, 07-08, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency

2020
The Study of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Deficiency Sheds Light on the Mechanism for Switching On/Off the Urea Cycle.
    Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao, 2015, May-20, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease;

2015
Structure of human carbamoyl phosphate synthetase: deciphering the on/off switch of human ureagenesis.
    Scientific reports, 2015, Nov-23, Volume: 5

    Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Ammonia; Animals; Baculoviridae; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoy

2015
Hereditary urea cycle diseases in Finland.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Carbamoyl-Phosph

2008
Developmental outcomes with early orthotopic liver transplantation for infants with neonatal-onset urea cycle defects and a female patient with late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Com

2004
Liver transplantation in urea cycle disorders.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 158 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Child; Chil

1999