Page last updated: 2024-10-20

urea and Brain Diseases

urea has been researched along with Brain Diseases in 80 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Brain Diseases: Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A 15-year-old boy with epilepsy and cerebral calcifications, treated with valproic acid, ethyl phenylbarbiturate and ethosuximide, was referred for drug induced systemic lupus erythematosus."7.71Latent coeliac disease in a child with epilepsy, cerebral calcifications, drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus and intestinal folic acid malabsorption associated with impairment of folic acid transport across the blood-brain barrier. ( Calvani, M; Guaitolini, C; Paolone, G; Parisi, G; Parisi, P, 2001)
"Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte disorder that carries significant morbidity and mortality."5.42Urea minimizes brain complications following rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia compared with vasopressin antagonist or hypertonic saline. ( Couturier, BS; Decaux, G; Gankam Kengne, F; Soupart, A, 2015)
"We present a case of severe neurological symptoms caused by hyperammonemia, secondary to a urinary tract infection with urea-splitting bacteria."3.74Urea-splitting urinary tract infection contributing to hyperammonemic encephalopathy. ( Albersen, M; Cuyle, PJ; Joniau, S; Knockaert, DC; Meersseman, W; Van Poppel, H, 2007)
"A 15-year-old boy with epilepsy and cerebral calcifications, treated with valproic acid, ethyl phenylbarbiturate and ethosuximide, was referred for drug induced systemic lupus erythematosus."3.71Latent coeliac disease in a child with epilepsy, cerebral calcifications, drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus and intestinal folic acid malabsorption associated with impairment of folic acid transport across the blood-brain barrier. ( Calvani, M; Guaitolini, C; Paolone, G; Parisi, G; Parisi, P, 2001)
" The following factors correlated with the severity of brain dysfunction: adult respiratory distress syndrome; fatal outcome; certain types of EEG abnormality; axonal peripheral neuropathy; elevated peripheral white blood cell count; elevated serum levels of alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, creatinine, phosphate, potassium, and urea; reduced blood pressure and reduced serum albumin level."3.68The encephalopathy associated with septic illness. ( Archibald, YM; Austin, TW; Bolton, CF; Gonder, J; Wells, GA; Young, GB, 1990)
"Portasystemic encephalopathy has been a major deterent to the utilization of total or non-selective shunts."2.64The metabolic basis of portasystemic encephalopathy and the effect of selective vs nonselective shunts. ( Galambos, JT; Millikan, W; Rudman, D; Salam, AA; Smith, RB; Warren, WD, 1974)
"5-FU-induced hyperammonaemic encephalopathy started 2 [1-4] days after 5-FU infusion onset."1.565-Fluorouracil-induced hyperammonaemic encephalopathy: A French national survey. ( Boige, V; Boilève, A; Chouchana, L; Ducreux, M; Gaboriau, L; Hillaire-Buys, D; Hollebecque, A; Jozwiak, M; Lillo-Le Louët, A; Malka, D; Thomas, L, 2020)
"Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte disorder that carries significant morbidity and mortality."1.42Urea minimizes brain complications following rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia compared with vasopressin antagonist or hypertonic saline. ( Couturier, BS; Decaux, G; Gankam Kengne, F; Soupart, A, 2015)
"In addition, genetic analysis for Dravet syndrome showed the presence of heterozygous disease-causing mutation SCN1A NM_001165963."1.42NMR-based urinalysis for rapid diagnosis of β-ureidopropionase deficiency in a patient with Dravet syndrome. ( Chan, B; Chan, KY; Lai, CK; Lam, CW; Law, CY; Leung, KF; Mak, CM; Pak-lam Chen, S; Yan-wo Chan, A; Yuen, YP, 2015)
"Kainic acid (KA) was microinjected into bilateral FN of rats (0."1.33Effect of lesions of cerebellar fastigial nuclei on lymphocyte functions of rats. ( Chao, BB; Peng, YP; Qiu, YH; Wang, JJ, 2005)
"Since Reye's syndrome is associated with hyperammonemia, we measured the urea-cycle enzymes in hepatic tissue of 13 patients."1.26Transiently reduced activity of carbamyl phosphate synthetase and ornithine transcarbamylase in liver of children with Reye's syndrome. ( Bove, K; Brown, H; Brown, T; Hug, G; Lansky, L; Lloyd-Still, J; Partin, JC; Ryan, M; Scheve, A; Schubert, WK, 1976)
"The hyperammonemia of Reye's syndrome apparently results from excess waste nitrogen that overwhelms the ability of reduced ornithine transcarbamylase (and occasionally carbamyl phosphate synthetase) to detoxify the ammonia load."1.26Urea-cycle enzyme deficiencies and an increased nitrogen load producing hyperammonemia in Reye's syndrome. ( DeLong, GR; Snodgrass, PJ, 1976)
"These included 11 children with Reye's syndrome, two with viral encephalitis, one with mushroom poisoning, and one with hypoxia from drowning."1.26Monitoring and control of intracranial pressure in non-traumatic encephalopathies. ( Chandler, WF; Kindt, GW, 1976)
"Two patients who became comatose with Reye syndrome had continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure and blood pressure."1.25Intracranial pressure in Reye syndrome. Monitoring and control. ( Baublis, J; Kindt, GW; Kohl, S; Tucker, RP; Waldman, J, 1975)

Research

Studies (80)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199068 (85.00)18.7374
1990's3 (3.75)18.2507
2000's6 (7.50)29.6817
2010's2 (2.50)24.3611
2020's1 (1.25)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Boilève, A1
Thomas, L1
Lillo-Le Louët, A1
Gaboriau, L1
Chouchana, L1
Ducreux, M1
Malka, D1
Boige, V1
Hollebecque, A1
Hillaire-Buys, D1
Jozwiak, M1
Gankam Kengne, F1
Couturier, BS1
Soupart, A2
Decaux, G3
Lam, CW1
Law, CY1
Leung, KF1
Lai, CK1
Pak-lam Chen, S1
Chan, B1
Chan, KY1
Yuen, YP1
Mak, CM1
Yan-wo Chan, A1
JAVID, M1
GREENGARD, J1
ROWLEY, W1
ELAM, H1
PERLSTEIN, M1
RICHARDSON, A1
JANNY, P1
SIMON, E1
DONAHUE, LA1
BRENNAN, GG1
FUKAI, H1
HASHIMOTO, Y1
ASAI, A1
JADRNY, J1
COCHS CRISTIA, J1
KOGA, T1
COHEN, MG1
DAVID, M1
DELIGNE, P1
JEPPSSON, S1
JAERPE, SE1
RABOW, L1
OBRADOR, S1
QUEIMADELOS, V1
PETERSON, H1
SWANSON, AG1
SALVATORES, U1
BELLI, I1
BROCK, M1
Hutchinson, JH1
Jolley, RL1
Labby, DH1
POENTINEN, PJ1
LAZORTHES, G1
CAMPAN, L1
DANSKER, VL1
TROBISCH, U1
JENKINS, RB1
KATZ, RA1
LEVY, A1
SCHARFETTER, G1
HUNZIKER, A1
BUEHLMANN, A1
MINOWA, T1
MIYAZAKI, Y1
PARSONS, TC1
BREMNER, JD1
SAITO, Y1
Peng, YP1
Qiu, YH1
Chao, BB1
Wang, JJ1
Takanohashi, A1
Yabe, T1
Schwartz, JP1
Schroëder, B1
Albersen, M1
Joniau, S1
Van Poppel, H1
Cuyle, PJ1
Knockaert, DC1
Meersseman, W1
Leblanc, PE1
Cheisson, G1
Geeraerts, T1
Tazarourte, K1
Duranteau, J1
Vigué, B1
Pineda, A1
Adey, WR1
Henderson, JM1
Warren, WD2
Vaĭnshteĭn, GB1
Iripkhanov, BB1
Drayna, CJ1
Titcomb, CP1
Varma, RR1
Soergel, KH1
Brusilow, SW1
Calvani, M1
Parisi, P1
Guaitolini, C1
Parisi, G1
Paolone, G1
Sinatra, F1
Yoshida, T1
Applebaum, M1
Masion Hoogenraad, NJ1
Sunshine, P1
Brown, T1
Hug, G1
Lansky, L1
Bove, K1
Scheve, A1
Ryan, M1
Brown, H1
Schubert, WK2
Partin, JC2
Lloyd-Still, J1
Glasgow, AM1
Chase, HP1
Levin, AB1
Duff, TA1
Javid, MJ1
Arieff, AI1
Guisado, R1
Massry, SG1
Bobo, RC1
Partin, JS1
Kindt, GW2
Waldman, J1
Kohl, S1
Baublis, J1
Tucker, RP1
Snodgrass, PJ1
DeLong, GR1
Chandler, WF1
Young, GB1
Bolton, CF1
Austin, TW1
Archibald, YM1
Gonder, J1
Wells, GA2
Kirkwood, JK1
Wilesmith, JW1
Cunningham, AA1
Jackson, SI1
Van Reeth, O1
Teschan, PE1
Lipman, JJ1
Lawrence, P1
DeBoer, D1
Thaler, MM1
Hoogenraad, NJ1
Boswell, M1
Dahl, D1
Bignami, A1
Goerttler, K1
Arnold, HP1
Michalk, DV1
Prill, A1
Hsia, YE1
Rudman, D1
Millikan, W1
Galambos, JT1
Salam, AA1
Smith, RB1
Lecompte, Y1
Metreau, JM1
Sancho, HS1
Bismuth, H1
Rapoport, SI1
Bachman, DS1
Thompson, HK1
Shapira, E1
Tenebaum, R1
Kletter, B1
Russell, A1
O'Reilly, S1
Segrestaa, JM1
Caulin, C1
Troupp, H1
Valtonen, S1
Vapalahti, M1
Kingston, ME1
Marks, E1
Szewczykowski, J1
Baile, CA1
Mayer, J1
Baumgardt, BR1
Peterson, A1
Adams, DH1
Caspary, EA1
Field, EJ1
Olmer, M1
Salvadori, JM1
Bouvenot, G1
Papy, JJ1
Gastaut, H1
Bircher, J1
Haemmerli, UP1
Müller-Duysing, W1
Bally, G1
Haemmerli, G1
Hoffmann, K1
Smitskamp, H1
Wolthuis, FH1
Malmquist, J1
Jagenburg, R1
Lindstedt, G1
Wood, JD1
Watson, WJ1
Gilbert, RG1
Brindle, GF1

Reviews

5 reviews available for urea and Brain Diseases

ArticleYear
[Does cerebral salt wasting syndrome exist?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyponatrem

2007
Selective variceal decompression: current status and recent advances.
    Advances in surgery, 1984, Volume: 18

    Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Angiography; Ascites; Brain Diseases; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Galactos

1984
Urea cycle disorders: clinical paradigm of hyperammonemic encephalopathy.
    Progress in liver diseases, 1995, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Diagnosis, Differential; Female

1995
Reye's syndrome.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1975

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Craniotomy; Decompression; Exchange Tran

1975
Inherited hyperammonemic syndromes.
    Gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Brain Diseases; Chemical and Drug Induced

1974

Trials

2 trials available for urea and Brain Diseases

ArticleYear
Treatment of increased intracranial pressure: a comparison of different hyperosmotic agents and the use of thiopental.
    Neurosurgery, 1979, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Diuretics, Osmotic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Furosemide; Glycerol; Humans; Intracr

1979
The metabolic basis of portasystemic encephalopathy and the effect of selective vs nonselective shunts.
    Annals of surgery, 1974, Volume: 180, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Brain Diseases; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Humans; Liver Circulation; Method

1974

Other Studies

73 other studies available for urea and Brain Diseases

ArticleYear
5-Fluorouracil-induced hyperammonaemic encephalopathy: A French national survey.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2020, Volume: 129

    Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Brain Diseases; Citric Acid Cycle; Dose-Response Rel

2020
Urea minimizes brain complications following rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia compared with vasopressin antagonist or hypertonic saline.
    Kidney international, 2015, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Astrocytes; Benzamides; Blood-Brain Barrier; Bra

2015
NMR-based urinalysis for rapid diagnosis of β-ureidopropionase deficiency in a patient with Dravet syndrome.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2015, Feb-02, Volume: 440

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Amidohydrolases; beta-Alanine; Brain Diseases; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Gas C

2015
Urea; new use of an old agent; reduction of intracranial and intraocular pressure.
    The Surgical clinics of North America, 1958, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Eye Diseases; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Spinal C

1958
Lead encephalopathy in children. Intravenous use of urea in its management.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1961, May-18, Volume: 264

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Child; Disease Management; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Lead Pois

1961
The use of urea in neurosurgical patients.
    The British journal of clinical practice, 1961, Volume: 15

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Neurosurgery; Neurosurgical Procedures; Urea

1961
[Urea in hypertonic solution, a new treatment of cerebral edema].
    La Presse medicale, 1961, Feb-18, Volume: 69

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Hypertonic Solutions; Urea

1961
Lyophilized urea in Traverts solution for the treatment of lead encephalopathy.
    The Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey, 1962, Volume: 59

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Child; Glycoside Hydrolases; Humans; Infant; Lead Poisoning; Neurotoxicity Sy

1962
[Medical treatment of cerebral edema, especially with urea].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1962, Volume: 14

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Edetic Acid; Urea

1962
[Histological studies of influences of urea on cerebral swelling].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1962, Volume: 14

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Edetic Acid; Leadership; Urea

1962
[A review of therapeutic measures used in cerebral edema with special reference to the use of hypertonic solutions of urea].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 1962, Volume: 8

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Edema; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Urea

1962
[Symptomatic treatment of cerebral edema with hypertonic urea solutions].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia, 1962, Volume: 9

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Hypertonic Solutions; Urea

1962
[EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF THE CRITICAL COMPLICATIONS CAUSED BY THE ACUTE BRAIN COMPRESSION].
    Kumamoto Igakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Kumamoto Medical Society, 1963, Apr-25, Volume: 37

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Edema; Electrocardiog

1963
PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI FOLLOWING ACUTE RHEUMATIC FEVER.
    Delaware medical journal, 1963, Volume: 35

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Diseases; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Hexoses; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Intracran

1963
[OSMOTIC TREATMENT OF CEREBRAL EDEMA WITH AN INJECTABLE HYPERTONIC UREA-MANNITOL SOLUTION].
    La Presse medicale, 1963, Oct-12, Volume: 71

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Edema; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; N

1963
THE TREATMENT OF INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE IN NEUROSURGERY. A CLINICAL REPORT ON THE USE OF INTRAVENOUS HYPERTONIC UREA IN 174 CRANIOTOMIES WITH AN EVALUATION OF THIS AND OTHER DECOMPRESSIVE METHODS, ALONE AND IN COMBINATION.
    Acta chirurgica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1963, Volume: 18

    Topics: Adolescent; Arnold-Chiari Malformation; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Cochlear Nerve; Cort

1963
A RADIOLOGICAL METHOD OF FOLLOWING CHANGES AND DISPLACEMENTS OF THE BRAIN AFTER SURGERY.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1964, Volume: 27

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Edema; Humans; Neurosurgery; Postoperative Complications; Ra

1964
ACUTE ENCEPHALOPATHY OCCURING DURING HEMODIALYSIS. THE REVERSE UREA EFFECT.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1964, Volume: 113

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Diseases; Geriatrics; Humans; Kidney; Ki

1964
[ON THE VALUE OF THE USE OF UREA IN PNEUMOENCEPHALOGRAPHY].
    Minerva radiologica, fisioterapica e radiobiologica, 1964, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adolescent; Atrophy; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Ventriculography; Child; Edema; Human

1964
[ON THE USE OF UREA IN THE TREATMENT OF CEREBRAL EDEMA].
    Hospital (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), 1964, Volume: 65

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Edema; Urea

1964
STUDIES OF RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY ENZYMES. I. RESPONSE TO MASSIVE INTRAGASTRIC DOSES OF CHRONICALLY ADMINISTERED NITROGENOUS SUBSTANCES.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1964, Volume: 14

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections;

1964
[RESUSCITATION AFTER FRESH WATER DROWNING].
    Suomen laakarilehti. Finlands lakartidning, 1964, Jun-10, Volume: 19

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Bronchoscopy; Drowning; Electric Countershock; Electrocardiography; Fre

1964
[CEREBRAL EDEMA. PRESENT STATUS OF THE QUESTION].
    Annales de chirurgie, 1963, Volume: 17

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Cerebral Angiography; Cortisone; Diuretics

1963
[ON INDICATIONS FOR THE USE OF LYOPHILIZED UREA].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1964, Volume: 92

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Drug Therapy; Neurosurgery; Neurosurgical Procedures; Urea

1964
[USE OF UREA FOR THE LOWERING OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PRESSURE].
    Kinderarztliche Praxis, 1964, Volume: 32

    Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Brain Diseases; Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure; Child; Diuretics; Drug Therapy; H

1964
SEVERE CHICKENPOX ENCEPHALOPATHY; TREATMENT WITH INTRAVENOUS UREA, HYPOTHERMIA, AND DEXAMETHASONE.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1965, Volume: 110

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Diseases; Chickenpox; Child; Decerebrate State; Dex

1965
Intravenous urea in the therapy of increased intracranial pressure with lead encephalopathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1960, Apr-28, Volume: 262

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lead Poisoning; Ure

1960
[Possibilities and hazards of therapy of brain edema with urea].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1960, Mar-19, Volume: 90

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Urea

1960
[On osmotherapy in increased intracranial pressure].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1960, Mar-19, Volume: 90

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Urea

1960
[Cerebral swelling and the blood-brain barrier, with special reference to the correlation of drugs lowering brain pressure and urea].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1962, Volume: 14

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Edema; Edetic Acid; Humans; Urea

1962
[The effect of hypothermia and urea on cerebral swelling and B.B.B].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1962, Volume: 14

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Temperature; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Edetic Acid; Hypothermia; Urea

1962
The use of urea in the management of post ictal confusion associated with cerebral and generalized edema.
    Psychiatria et neurologia, 1962, Volume: 143

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Confusion; Edema; Edetic Acid; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Mental Disorders; S

1962
[Medical treatment of cerebral edema: urea, steroid and hypothermia].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1962, Volume: 14

    Topics: Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Edetic Acid; Hypothermia; Steroids; Urea

1962
Effect of lesions of cerebellar fastigial nuclei on lymphocyte functions of rats.
    Neuroscience research, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cereb

2005
Pigment epithelium-derived factor induces the production of chemokines by rat microglia.
    Glia, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Animals; Brain Diseases; Cell Movement; Cell Shape

2005
Treatment of hyponatraemia by urea decreases risks of brain complications in rats. Brain osmolyte contents analysis.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Water; Brain; Brain Diseases; Demyelinating Diseases; Electrolytes; Hyponatre

2007
Urea-splitting urinary tract infection contributing to hyperammonemic encephalopathy.
    Nature clinical practice. Urology, 2007, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Brain Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Urea; Urinary Tract

2007
Hypertonic urea: its effects on cortical and subcortical evoked potentials in cat.
    Brain research, 1967, Jan-20, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Cats; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroence

1967
[Changes in intracranial impedance during cerebral dehydration].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1980, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cats; Central Venous Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circu

1980
Hyperammonemic encephalopathy caused by infection in a neurogenic bladder.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1981, Mar-26, Volume: 304, Issue:13

    Topics: Ammonia; Bacteria; Brain Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Urea; Ur

1981
Latent coeliac disease in a child with epilepsy, cerebral calcifications, drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus and intestinal folic acid malabsorption associated with impairment of folic acid transport across the blood-brain barrier.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 160, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Diseases; Calci

2001
Abnormalities of carbamyl phosphate synthetase and ornithine transcarbamylase in liver of patients with Reye's syndrome.
    Pediatric research, 1975, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child; Child, Preschool; Fatty Acid

1975
Transiently reduced activity of carbamyl phosphate synthetase and ornithine transcarbamylase in liver of children with Reye's syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Apr-15, Volume: 294, Issue:16

    Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child; Child, Preschoo

1976
Exchange transfusion to remove ammonia.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1975, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Child; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Exchange Transfusio

1975
Uremic encephalopathy: studies on biochemical alterations in the brain.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 1975, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Calcium; Dogs; Female; Glycerol; Male; Osmolar Concen

1975
Intracranial pressure in Reye syndrome. Monitoring and control.
    JAMA, 1975, Feb-24, Volume: 231, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Diseases; Child; Dexamethasone; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intracranial

1975
Urea-cycle enzyme deficiencies and an increased nitrogen load producing hyperammonemia in Reye's syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Apr-15, Volume: 294, Issue:16

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Brain Diseases; C

1976
Monitoring and control of intracranial pressure in non-traumatic encephalopathies.
    Surgical neurology, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Barbiturates; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexamethasone; Encephaliti

1976
The encephalopathy associated with septic illness.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Bilirubin; Brain; Brain Diseases; Candida albicans; Creatinine; Electroencepha

1990
Spongiform encephalopathy in an arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) and a greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros)
    The Veterinary record, 1990, Oct-27, Volume: 127, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Zoo; Antelopes; Brain Diseases; Female; Neutropenia; Slow Virus Diseases; Urea

1990
Rapid correction of hyponatraemia with urea may protect against brain damage in rats.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1989, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Hyponatremia; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hyp

1989
Solutes vs. symptoms in uremia.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electrolytes; M

1988
Editorial: Encephalopathy and fatty degeneration of viscera.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, Aug-24, Volume: 2, Issue:7878

    Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Chickenpox; Child; Fatty Liver; Humans; Influenza, H

1974
Reye's syndrome due to a novel protein-tolerant variant of ornithine-transcarbamylase deficiency.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, Aug-24, Volume: 2, Issue:7878

    Topics: Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Child; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Kinetics; Liver

1974
Heterogeneity of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in gliosed human brains.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1974, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acids; Autopsy; Brain Diseases; Chromatography, Gel; Colorimetry; Dansyl Compounds; Densitomet

1974
[Carcinogen-induced diaplacental effects in the rat. (Histological findings and the kinetics of DNA metabolism following the application of aflatoxin B1, methylazoxymethanol-acetate, and ethylnitrosourea)].
    Zeitschrift fur Krebsforschung, 1970, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Aflatoxins; Animals; Azo Compounds; Brain; Brain Diseases; Carcinogens; Chemical and Drug

1970
[Nephrogenic encephalopathies].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde und deren Grenzgebiete, 1971, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Blood Pressure; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Diseases; Creatinine; Humans; Kidn

1971
Prediction of mortality in cirrhosis of the liver.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1974, Volume: 139, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Ascites; Blood Coagulation Tests; Brain Diseases; Death, Sudden; Gastrointestin

1974
Chronic effects of osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier in the monkey.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1972, Jun-16, Volume: 176, Issue:4040

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Diseases; Carotid Arteries; Coloring Agents; Hapl

1972
Definition of cow's milk protein fraction evoking precipitating antibodies.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1971, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Autoradiography; Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Dy

1971
Neurologic disorders and liver disease.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1971, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Citrulline; Fatty Liver; Galactosemias; Hepatic Encephalopa

1971
[Portocaval encephalopathy. Dietetics and treatments].
    La Revue du praticien, 1972, Feb-21, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Brain Diseases; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet Therapy; Disaccharides; Humans; Iatrogenic D

1972
Intraventricular pressure after administration of dehydrating agents to severely brain-injured patients: is there a rebound phenomenon?
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1971, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Retr

1971
Experience with urea in invert sugar for the treatment of cerebral malaria.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1971, Volume: 74, Issue:11

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Coma; Encephalitis; Fructose; Glucose; Hemoglobinuria; Humans; Inf

1971
[Effect of urea on the radiological picture in pneumoencephalography and post-pneumoencephalographic symptoms].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1969, Sep-23, Volume: 24, Issue:38

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Ventriculography; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Pneumoenc

1969
Comparative goldthioglucose effects on goats, sheep, dogs, rats, and mice.
    Journal of dairy science, 1970, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain Diseases; Dogs; Glucose; Goats; Gold; Hypothalamus; Liver Function Tes

1970
The incorporation of (3H) thymidine and (14C) glucosamine into a DNA-polysaccharide complex in normal and scrapie-affected mouse brain.
    Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Ce

1970
[Value of the electroencephalogram in chronic renal insufficiency].
    Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie, 1970, Volume: 76, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Diseases; Child; Electrodiagnosis; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hy

1970
The mechanism of action of lactulose in portal systemic encephalopathy: colonic bacterial urease activity and bacterial flora in rats.
    Revue europeenne d'etudes cliniques et biologiques. European journal of clinical and biological research, 1970, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Brain Diseases; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Colon; Disaccharides; F

1970
New concepts in treatment of malignant tertian malaria with cerebral involvement.
    British medical journal, 1971, Mar-27, Volume: 1, Issue:5751

    Topics: Adult; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Dexamethasone; Dextrans; Drug Synergism; Heparin; Humans; Malari

1971
Familial protein intolerance. Possible nature of enzyme defect.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1971, May-06, Volume: 284, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Atrophy; Biological Tran

1971
The effect of intraperitoneal injections of hyperosmotic solutions on convulsions induced by drugs and hyperbaric oxygen.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain Diseases; Dehydration; Glucose; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hypertonic So

1968
Control of brain volume and intracranial pressure.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1966,Winter, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Diseases; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Diuretics; Humans; Hy

1966