Page last updated: 2024-10-21

urea and Bewilderment

urea has been researched along with Bewilderment in 21 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) predicts mortality better than Confusion, Urea >7 mmol/L, Respiratory rate >30/min, low Blood pressure: diastolic blood pressure <60 mm Hg or systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg, and age >65 years (CURB-65) for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) but is more cumbersome."7.78Predicting mortality among older adults hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia: an enhanced confusion, urea, respiratory rate and blood pressure score compared with pneumonia severity index. ( Abisheganaden, J; Chong, WF; Ding, YY; Heng, BH; Lim, TK, 2012)
"Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) predicts mortality better than Confusion, Urea >7 mmol/L, Respiratory rate >30/min, low Blood pressure: diastolic blood pressure <60 mm Hg or systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg, and age >65 years (CURB-65) for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) but is more cumbersome."3.78Predicting mortality among older adults hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia: an enhanced confusion, urea, respiratory rate and blood pressure score compared with pneumonia severity index. ( Abisheganaden, J; Chong, WF; Ding, YY; Heng, BH; Lim, TK, 2012)
"Variables of the CURB-65 score (confusion, serum urea>7mmol/L (42mg/dl), respiratory rate≥30/min, systolic blood pressure<90mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure≤60mmHg, and age≥65) and other clinical and epidemiological data and laboratory findings were recorded."1.39CURB-65 as an initial prognostic score in Internal Medicine patients. ( Armiñanzas, C; Calvo, N; Portilla, R; Riancho, JA; Valero, C; Velasco, L, 2013)
"Fever and chest pain were more common."1.38Community-acquired pneumonia in younger patients is an entity on its own. ( Ewig, S; Klapdor, B; Pletz, MW; Rohde, G; Schaberg, T; Schütte, H; Welte, T, 2012)
"Hospitalization for exacerbation of COPD is associated with a high risk of mortality."1.37Predicting early mortality in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using the CURB65 score. ( Chang, CL; Hancox, RJ; Karalus, NC; McLachlan, JD; Mills, GD; Sullivan, GD, 2011)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (9.52)18.7374
1990's2 (9.52)18.2507
2000's5 (23.81)29.6817
2010's12 (57.14)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Curtain, JP1
Sankaran, P2
Kamath, AV4
Myint, PK4
Nüllmann, H1
Pflug, MA1
Wesemann, T1
Heppner, HJ2
Pientka, L2
Thiem, U2
Li, HY1
Guo, Q1
Song, WD1
Zhou, YP1
Li, M1
Chen, XK1
Liu, H1
Peng, HL1
Yu, HQ1
Chen, X1
Liu, N1
Lü, ZD1
Liang, LH1
Zhao, QZ1
Jiang, M1
Niklaus, D1
Sehlhoff, B1
Stückle, C1
Endres, HG1
Schuetz, P2
Suter-Widmer, I1
Chaudri, A1
Christ-Crain, M1
Zimmerli, W1
Mueller, B1
Musonda, P1
Subramanian, DN1
Ruffell, H1
Smith, AC1
Prentice, P1
Tariq, SM1
Chang, CL1
Sullivan, GD1
Karalus, NC1
Mills, GD1
McLachlan, JD1
Hancox, RJ1
Falcone, M1
Corrao, S1
Venditti, M1
Serra, P1
Licata, G1
Albrich, WC1
Rüegger, K1
Dusemund, F1
Bossart, R1
Regez, K1
Schild, U1
Conca, A1
Sigrist, T1
Huber, A1
Reutlinger, B1
Müller, B1
Bello, S1
Lasierra, AB1
Mincholé, E1
Fandos, S1
Ruiz, MA1
Vera, E1
de Pablo, F1
Ferrer, M1
Menendez, R1
Torres, A1
Klapdor, B1
Ewig, S1
Pletz, MW1
Rohde, G1
Schütte, H1
Schaberg, T1
Welte, T1
Abisheganaden, J1
Ding, YY1
Chong, WF1
Heng, BH1
Lim, TK1
Armiñanzas, C1
Velasco, L1
Calvo, N1
Portilla, R1
Riancho, JA1
Valero, C1
BARNARD, EA1
STEIN, WD1
PARSONS, TC1
BREMNER, JD1
Watanabe, I1
Hirakata, H1
Vowler, SL2
Maisey, DN1
Harrison, BD2
O'Keeffe, ST1
Lavan, JN1
Neill, AM1
Martin, IR1
Weir, R1
Anderson, R1
Chereshsky, A1
Epton, MJ1
Jackson, R1
Schousboe, M1
Frampton, C1
Hutton, S1
Chambers, ST1
Town, GI1
Hawley, RJ1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Non-Invasive Doppler Ultrasound For Assessing Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Prospective Observational Study[NCT02329522]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2014-02-28Active, not recruiting
Proadrenomedullin as a Severity Score and Prognostic Marker in Intra-abdominal Sepsis[NCT03061500]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2016-10-15Recruiting
To Assess and Validate the Use of MR-proADM and the CT-proET-1/MR-proADM Ratio as Prognostic Markers During the First 7 Days of ICU Treat-ment[NCT03651635]533 participants (Actual)Observational2018-01-08Completed
Epidemiological Study on Community Acquired Pneumonia[NCT02139163]10,150 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2002-10-31Recruiting
Adverse Effects of Subcutaneous vs Intravenous Hydration on Older Acutely Admitted Patients: An Assessor-blinded, Non-inferiority RCT[NCT03710408]51 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-20Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for urea and Bewilderment

ArticleYear
[Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62 Suppl 6

    Topics: Acidosis; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Confusion; Diagnosis, Differenti

2004

Trials

1 trial available for urea and Bewilderment

ArticleYear
Subcutaneous fluids in elderly hospital patients with cognitive impairment.
    Gerontology, 1996, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Confusion; Costs and Cost Analysis; Creatinine; Female

1996

Other Studies

19 other studies available for urea and Bewilderment

ArticleYear
The usefulness of confusion, urea, respiratory rate, and shock index or adjusted shock index criteria in predicting combined mortality and/or ICU admission compared to CURB-65 in community-acquired pneumonia.
    BioMed research international, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Community-Acquired Infections; Confusion; Female; Humans

2013
External validation of the CURSI criteria (confusion, urea, respiratory rate and shock index) in adults hospitalised for community-acquired pneumonia.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2014, Jan-22, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Community-Acquired Infections; Comorbidity; Confusion; F

2014
CUR-65 Score for Community-Acquired Pneumonia Predicted Mortality Better Than CURB-65 Score in Low-Mortality Rate Settings.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2015, Volume: 350, Issue:3

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Community-Acquired Infections; Confusion; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hypote

2015
C-reactive protein, severity of pneumonia and mortality in elderly, hospitalised patients with community-acquired pneumonia.
    Age and ageing, 2009, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Community-Acquired Infectio

2009
Prognostic value of procalcitonin in community-acquired pneumonia.
    The European respiratory journal, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; C

2011
Confusion, Urea, Respiratory Rate and Shock Index or Adjusted Shock Index (CURSI or CURASI) criteria predict mortality in community-acquired pneumonia.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Community-Acquired Infections; Confusion

2010
Predicting early mortality in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using the CURB65 score.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Blood Pressure; Confusion; Disease Progression; Female; Hospi

2011
Performance of PSI, CURB-65, and SCAP scores in predicting the outcome of patients with community-acquired and healthcare-associated pneumonia.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Community-Acquired Infections; Confusion; Cross Infection; Humans; Pneumonia, Bacter

2011
Optimised patient transfer using an innovative multidisciplinary assessment in Kanton Aargau (OPTIMA I): an observational survey in lower respiratory tract infections.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2011, Volume: 141

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adrenomedullin; Age Factors; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Biomarkers; Blood Pr

2011
Prognostic power of proadrenomedullin in community-acquired pneumonia is independent of aetiology.
    The European respiratory journal, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenomedullin; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Re

2012
Prognostic power of proadrenomedullin in community-acquired pneumonia is independent of aetiology.
    The European respiratory journal, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenomedullin; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Re

2012
Prognostic power of proadrenomedullin in community-acquired pneumonia is independent of aetiology.
    The European respiratory journal, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenomedullin; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Re

2012
Prognostic power of proadrenomedullin in community-acquired pneumonia is independent of aetiology.
    The European respiratory journal, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenomedullin; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Re

2012
Community-acquired pneumonia in younger patients is an entity on its own.
    The European respiratory journal, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Chest Pain; Community-Acqui

2012
Predicting mortality among older adults hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia: an enhanced confusion, urea, respiratory rate and blood pressure score compared with pneumonia severity index.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Community-Acquired Infections; Comorbidit

2012
CURB-65 as an initial prognostic score in Internal Medicine patients.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Community-Acquired Infections; Confusion; Female; Humans; I

2013
Some relations between enzyme activity, chemical reactivity and urea-induced disorientations in ribonuclease.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1960, Jan-15, Volume: 37

    Topics: Confusion; Ribonucleases; Urea

1960
The use of urea in the management of post ictal confusion associated with cerebral and generalized edema.
    Psychiatria et neurologia, 1962, Volume: 143

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Confusion; Edema; Edetic Acid; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Mental Disorders; S

1962
The CURB (confusion, urea, respiratory rate and blood pressure) criteria in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in hospitalised elderly patients aged 65 years and over: a prospective observational cohort study.
    Age and ageing, 2005, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Community-Acquired Infections; Confusion; Humans; Pneumonia

2005
Is it time to rethink the urea criterion in CURB-65?
    The European respiratory journal, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studies; Community-Acquired Infections; Confusion; Female;

2006
Community acquired pneumonia: aetiology and usefulness of severity criteria on admission.
    Thorax, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Community-Acquired Infections; Confusion

1996
Hyperammonia possibly due to corticosteroids.
    Archives of neurology, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Ammonia; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Coma; Confusion; Fatal Outcome; Female; Hu

2000