Page last updated: 2024-10-21

urea and Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn

urea has been researched along with Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn in 209 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia and homocitrullinuria (HHH)-syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle, probably caused by a defect in ornithine transport across the hepatic inner mitochondrial membrane."7.69Ciliated cultured dermal fibroblasts in a patient with hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia and homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. ( Haust, MD, 1995)
"The relative effectiveness of exchange transfusion, peritoneal dialysis, arginine, and sodium benzoate was evaluated during 44 episodes of hyperammonemic coma in 31 patients with congenital urea cycle enzymopathies."7.66Treatment of hyperammonemic coma caused by inborn errors of urea synthesis. ( Batshaw, ML; Brusilow, SW, 1980)
"The capacity of arginase-deficient erythrocytes of patients with familial hyperargininemia to produce urea and to catabolize arginine can be increased in vitro by introducing human liver arginase into their erythrocytes."7.65Use of enzyme-loaded erythrocytes in in-vitro correction of arginase-deficient erythrocytes in familial hyperargininemia. ( Adriaenssens, K; Karcher, D; Lowenthal, A; Terheggen, HG, 1976)
"Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency is the most common inherited urea cycle disorder."6.43[Hyperammonemia type II as an example of urea cycle disorder]. ( Duława, J; Hawrot-Kawecka, AM; Kawecki, GP, 2006)
"We report the results of a 25-year, open-label, uncontrolled study of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate therapy (Ammonul, Ucyclyd Pharma) in 299 patients with urea-cycle disorders in whom there were 1181 episodes of acute hyperammonemia."5.12Survival after treatment with phenylacetate and benzoate for urea-cycle disorders. ( Berry, GT; Berry, SA; Brusilow, SW; Enns, GM; Hamosh, A; Rhead, WJ, 2007)
"The urea cycle disorders (UCDs) represent a group of inherited metabolic diseases with hyperammonemia as the primary laboratory abnormality."4.81Laboratory evaluation of urea cycle disorders. ( Cederbaum, SD; Steiner, RD, 2001)
" Specific illustrative inborn errors of metabolism are discussed (aminoacidemias, urea cycle defects, organic acidemias, fatty acid oxidation defects, disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, lysosomal storage disorders) in light of potential problems encountered in adolescence and adulthood, including issues involving pregnancy and long-term medical, psychosocial, and psychiatric complications."4.81The adolescent with an inborn error of metabolism: medical issues and transition to adulthood. ( Enns, GM; Packman, W, 2002)
"Hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia and homocitrullinuria (HHH)-syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle, probably caused by a defect in ornithine transport across the hepatic inner mitochondrial membrane."3.69Ciliated cultured dermal fibroblasts in a patient with hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia and homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. ( Haust, MD, 1995)
" L-Carnitine was used at doses of 2, 4, 8, or 16 mmol/kg body weight (BW), and levels of ammonia, glutamine, glutamate, and some intermediates of energy metabolism were measured in brain and liver of spf/Y mice."3.68Effect of L-carnitine on cerebral and hepatic energy metabolites in congenitally hyperammonemic sparse-fur mice and its role during benzoate therapy. ( Butterworth, RF; Qureshi, IA; Ratnakumari, L, 1993)
"We studied 26 children with inborn errors of urea synthesis who survived neonatal hyperammonemic coma."3.67Neurologic outcome in children with inborn errors of urea synthesis. Outcome of urea-cycle enzymopathies. ( Batshaw, ML; Brusilow, SW; Mellits, ED; Msall, M; Suss, R, 1984)
"Children with inborn errors of urea synthesis accumulate ammonium and other nitrogenous precursors of urea, leading to episodic coma and a high mortality rate."3.66Treatment of inborn errors of urea synthesis: activation of alternative pathways of waste nitrogen synthesis and excretion. ( Batshaw, ML; Blom, W; Brubakk, AM; Brusilow, S; Burton, BK; Cann, HM; Kerr, D; Mamunes, P; Matalon, R; Myerberg, D; Schafer, IA; Waber, L, 1982)
"The relative effectiveness of exchange transfusion, peritoneal dialysis, arginine, and sodium benzoate was evaluated during 44 episodes of hyperammonemic coma in 31 patients with congenital urea cycle enzymopathies."3.66Treatment of hyperammonemic coma caused by inborn errors of urea synthesis. ( Batshaw, ML; Brusilow, SW, 1980)
"Urea cycle disorders and other hyperammonemic syndromes should be considered in the differential diagnosis in newborns with a history of severe vomiting, lethargy, and seizures, and in infants with feeding problems, episodic vomiting, and altered consciousness."3.65Congenital hyperammonemic syndromes. ( Shih, VE, 1976)
"The capacity of arginase-deficient erythrocytes of patients with familial hyperargininemia to produce urea and to catabolize arginine can be increased in vitro by introducing human liver arginase into their erythrocytes."3.65Use of enzyme-loaded erythrocytes in in-vitro correction of arginase-deficient erythrocytes in familial hyperargininemia. ( Adriaenssens, K; Karcher, D; Lowenthal, A; Terheggen, HG, 1976)
"Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency is the most common inherited urea cycle disorder."2.43[Hyperammonemia type II as an example of urea cycle disorder]. ( Duława, J; Hawrot-Kawecka, AM; Kawecki, GP, 2006)
" This involves the long-term use of oral sodium phenylbutyrate, arginine supplements, or both, depending on the specific enzyme deficiency, and treatment of acute hyperammonemic crises with intravenous sodium benzoate/sodium phenylacetate plus arginine."2.41Alternative pathway therapy for urea cycle disorders: twenty years later. ( Batshaw, ML; MacArthur, RB; Tuchman, M, 2001)
"Propionic acidemia is an inborn error of metabolism caused by a deficiency in the mitochondrial enzyme propionyl-CoA carboxylase that converts the propionyl CoA to methyl malonyl CoA."1.72Interorgan amino acid interchange in propionic acidemia: the missing key to understanding its physiopathology. ( Arrieta, F; Belanger-Quintana, A; Del Valle, M; Fernandez-Felix, BM; Garcia, F; Martinez-Pardo, M; Ruiz-Sala, P; Stanescu, S, 2022)
"One patient with OTC deficiency has had a liver transplant."1.35Hereditary urea cycle diseases in Finland. ( Keskinen, P; Salo, M; Siitonen, A, 2008)
"The Slc7a7(-/-) mouse displayed intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), commonly leading to neonatal lethality."1.34Slc7a7 disruption causes fetal growth retardation by downregulating Igf1 in the mouse model of lysinuric protein intolerance. ( Andria, G; Annunziata, P; Ballabio, A; Borsani, G; Bozzato, A; Corso, G; D'Armiento, M; Maiuri, L; Piccolo, P; Sebastio, G; Sperandeo, MP, 2007)
"Urea cycle defect is an inborn error of ammonium metabolism caused by a deficient activity of the enzymes involved in urea synthesis."1.31Localized proton MR spectroscopy in infants with urea cycle defect. ( Choi, CG; Yoo, HW, 2001)
"By far the most common disorder was OTC deficiency, accounting for 2/3 of all cases."1.30Neurodevelopmental outcome of long-term therapy of urea cycle disorders in Japan. ( Endo, F; Matsuda, I; Uchino, T, 1998)
"Initial symptoms of OTC deficiency were nonspecific and included feeding difficulties, lethargy, and "respiratory distress"; vomiting was infrequent."1.30Neonatal onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency: A retrospective analysis. ( Brusilow, SW; Clissold, D; Maestri, NE, 1999)
"Orotic aciduria is a reliable indicator of the function of the urea cycle in lysinuric protein intolerance and facilitates monitoring of the treatment of this disease."1.26Orotic aciduria in lysinuric protein intolerance: dependence on the urea cycle intermediates. ( Rajantie, J, 1981)

Research

Studies (209)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990129 (61.72)18.7374
1990's34 (16.27)18.2507
2000's38 (18.18)29.6817
2010's5 (2.39)24.3611
2020's3 (1.44)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Stanescu, S1
Belanger-Quintana, A1
Fernandez-Felix, BM1
Ruiz-Sala, P1
Del Valle, M1
Garcia, F1
Arrieta, F1
Martinez-Pardo, M1
Belanger, AJ1
Gefteas, E1
Przybylska, M1
Geller, S1
Anarat-Cappillino, G1
Kloss, A1
Yew, NS1
Spada, M1
Porta, F1
Righi, D1
Gazzera, C1
Tandoi, F1
Ferrero, I1
Fagioli, F1
Sanchez, MBH1
Calvo, PL1
Biamino, E1
Bruno, S1
Gunetti, M1
Contursi, C1
Lauritano, C1
Conio, A1
Amoroso, A1
Salizzoni, M1
Silengo, L1
Camussi, G1
Romagnoli, R1
Jáčová, J1
Jořenek, M1
Pospíšková, K1
Najdekr, L1
Zajoncová, L1
Friedecký, D1
Adam, T1
MacLeod, EL1
Hall, KD1
McGuire, PJ1
Posset, R1
Garcia-Cazorla, A1
Valayannopoulos, V1
Teles, EL1
Dionisi-Vici, C1
Brassier, A1
Burlina, AB1
Burgard, P1
Cortès-Saladelafont, E1
Dobbelaere, D2
Couce, ML1
Sykut-Cegielska, J1
Häberle, J1
Lund, AM1
Chakrapani, A1
Schiff, M1
Walter, JH2
Zeman, J1
Vara, R1
Kölker, S1
Soares, MS1
Oliveira, PS1
Debom, GN1
da Silveira Mattos, B1
Polachini, CR1
Baldissarelli, J1
Morsch, VM1
Schetinger, MR1
Tavares, RG1
Stefanello, FM1
Spanevello, RM1
Tuchman, M4
Lee, B9
Lichter-Konecki, U1
Summar, ML5
Yudkoff, M4
Cederbaum, SD6
Kerr, DS1
Diaz, GA1
Seashore, MR1
Lee, HS1
McCarter, RJ1
Krischer, JP1
Batshaw, ML14
Keskinen, P1
Siitonen, A1
Salo, M1
Brusilow, S4
Scholl-Bürgi, S1
Sass, JO1
Zschocke, J1
Karall, D1
Reid Sutton, V1
Pan, Y1
Davis, EC1
Craigen, WJ1
Lukkarinen, M2
Näntö-Salonen, K2
Pulkki, K2
Aalto, M1
Simell, O6
CONSTANTSAS, NS1
DANELATOU-ATHANASSIADOU, C1
MCMURRAY, WC2
MOHYUDDIN, F2
RATHBUN, JC2
Bachmann, C6
Parker, CC1
Evans, OB1
Gyato, K1
Wray, J1
Huang, ZJ1
Scaglia, F1
Carter, S1
O'Brien, WE3
Arias, A1
Garcia-Villoria, J1
Ribes, A1
Singh, RH4
Rhead, WJ5
Sniderman King, L4
Smith, W4
Summar, M4
Kishnani, PS1
Smith, M1
Hawrot-Kawecka, AM1
Kawecki, GP1
Duława, J1
Sperandeo, MP1
Annunziata, P1
Bozzato, A1
Piccolo, P1
Maiuri, L1
D'Armiento, M1
Ballabio, A1
Corso, G1
Andria, G1
Borsani, G1
Sebastio, G1
Nordenström, A1
Halldin, M1
Hallberg, B1
Alm, J1
Enns, GM2
Berry, SA1
Berry, GT3
Brusilow, SW14
Hamosh, A1
Shih, VE2
Levin, B7
Russell, A1
Morrow, G2
Barness, LA1
Efron, ML1
Wu, WK1
Kekomäki, M3
Visakorpi, JK3
Perheentupa, J6
Saxén, L1
Räihä, NC1
Mowat, AP1
Barela, TD1
Johnson, JD1
Hayek, A1
Visek, WJ1
Rajantie, J3
Danney, M1
Waber, LJ1
Batshaw, M4
Burton, B1
Levitsky, L1
Roth, K1
McKeethren, C1
Ward, J1
Naughten, ER1
Flavin, MP1
O'Brien, NG1
Jaeken, J1
Devlieger, H1
Evens, M1
Casaer, P1
Eggermont, E1
Plöchl, E2
Coude, FX2
Coude, M1
Grimber, G1
Pelet, A1
Charpentier, C2
Msall, M2
Suss, R1
Mellits, ED1
Trauner, DA1
Self, TW1
Walser, M3
Wellner, D1
Meister, A1
Naylor, EW3
Spector, EB3
Mazzocchi, RA1
Yoshino, M3
Yoshida, I2
Yamashita, F3
Mori, M1
Uchiyama, C1
Tatibana, M1
Colombo, JP9
Waber, L1
Blom, W1
Brubakk, AM2
Burton, BK2
Cann, HM1
Kerr, D1
Mamunes, P1
Matalon, R1
Myerberg, D1
Schafer, IA2
del Valle, JA1
Urbón, A1
García, MJ1
Cuadrado, P1
Ugarte, M1
Kanalas, JJ1
Bohan, TP1
Roe, CR1
Talbot, HW1
Sumlin, AB1
Guthrie, R1
Terheggen, HG3
Lowenthal, A3
Kubota, K1
Murakami, T1
Sakaguchi, Y1
Yuge, K1
Hashimoto, T1
Saudubray, JM4
Ogier, H2
Cathelineau, L1
Briand, P1
Tada, K1
Tateda, H1
Metoki, K1
Lemieux, B1
Auray-Blais, C1
Giguère, R1
Nyhan, WL1
Rubio, V1
Jordá, A1
Grisolia, S1
Gutierez, F1
Canosa, C1
Jaggi, K1
Saheki, T7
Ueda, A1
Hosoya, M1
Sase, M2
Nakano, K2
Katsunuma, T2
Matsuda, Y2
Tsuji, A2
Katunuma, N2
Schuchmann, L1
Fischer, H1
Qureshi, IA3
Letarte, J1
Ouellet, R1
Lelièvre, M1
Laberge, C1
Koch, R2
Snodgrass, PJ3
Snyderman, SE2
Thomas, GH1
Goodman, SI1
Ng, WG1
Oizumi, J1
Shaw, KN3
McLaren, J1
Donnel, GN1
Carter, M1
Hoogenraad, NJ1
Mitchell, JD1
Don, NA1
Sutherland, TM1
Mc Leay, AC1
Tsuda, M1
Takada, S1
Kusumi, K1
Jan, D3
Laurent, J3
Lacaille, F1
Jouvet, P3
Poggi, F2
Rabier, D4
Beringer, A2
Flandin-Blety, C1
Niaudet, P1
Hubert, P2
Ratnakumari, L1
Butterworth, RF1
Revillon, Y2
Tamura, S1
Kawata, S1
Fukuda, K1
Inui, Y1
Kakimoto, H1
Ishiguro, H1
Namba, M1
Kono, N1
Matsuzawa, Y1
Miga, DE1
Roth, KS1
Kazmierczak, SC1
Tazawa, Y1
Maestri, NE4
Feoli-Fonseca, JC1
Lambert, M1
Mitchell, G1
Melançon, SB1
Dallaire, L1
Millington, DS1
Haust, MD1
Daikhin, Y2
Nissim, I1
Jawad, A1
Wilson, J1
Ye, X1
Wilson, JM1
Feillet, F1
Leonard, JV3
Whitington, PF1
Alonso, EM1
Boyle, JT1
Molleston, JP1
Rosenthal, P1
Emond, JC1
Millis, JM1
Patejunas, G1
Dennis, JA1
Healy, PJ1
Reeds, PJ1
Yu, H1
Frazer, M1
Mull, B1
Warman, AW1
Beaudet, AL2
Uchino, T1
Endo, F1
Matsuda, I1
Busuttil, AA1
Goss, JA1
Seu, P1
Dulkanchainun, TS1
Yanni, GS1
McDiarmid, SV1
Busuttil, RW1
Bik-Multanowski, M1
Thoene, JG1
Clissold, D1
Kobayashi, K5
Sinasac, DS1
Iijima, M1
Boright, AP1
Begum, L1
Lee, JR1
Yasuda, T1
Ikeda, S1
Hirano, R1
Terazono, H1
Crackower, MA1
Kondo, I1
Tsui, LC1
Scherer, SW1
Li, MX1
Nakajima, T1
Fukushige, T1
Seiler, N1
Touati, G1
Delonlay, P1
Narcy, C1
Kamoun, P2
Mattila, K1
Matsumura, R1
Yu, B1
Howell, PL1
Steiner, RD2
MacArthur, RB1
Goss, J1
Cederbaum, JA1
LeMons, C1
Rosen, M1
Ahrens, M1
Vonachen, S1
Yu, X1
Thompson, MM1
Shi, D1
Choi, CG1
Yoo, HW1
Schulze, A1
Ebinger, F1
Rating, D1
Mayatepek, E1
Jung, P1
Doussard-Lefaucheux, S1
Packman, W1
Mahoney, MJ1
Shapiro, LJ1
Bocian, ME1
Raijman, L1
Moser, HW1
Murray, C1
Braine, H1
Glick, NR1
Böhles, H1
Harms, D1
Heid, H1
Sitzmann, FC1
Fekl, W1
Teijema, HL1
van Gelderen, HH1
Ruys, JH1
Hayashi, M1
Takahashi, Y1
Sherwood, G1
Robinson, B1
Kuchel, PW1
Roberts, DV1
Nichol, LW1
Hambraeus, L1
Hardell, LI1
Ellingsen, E1
Perry, TL1
Hansen, S1
MacLean, J1
van der Heiden, C1
Gerards, LJ1
van Biervliet, JP1
Desplanque, J1
de Bree, PK1
van Sprang, FJ1
Wadman, SK1
Burgess, EA1
Oberholzer, VG2
Palmer, T2
Rapola, J1
Eskelin, LE1
Lockridge, O1
Bloom, AD1
Adriaenssens, K1
Karcher, D1
Kamoun, PP1
McGowan, KD1
Hauser, ER1
Bartholomew, D1
Mamourian, AC1
du Plessis, A1
Shindo, K1
Tsunoda, S1
Shiozawa, Z1
Nakanishi, T1
Shimizu, A1
Saiki, K1
Fujiwara, F1
Funahashi, S1
Hayashi, A1
Lyonnet, S1
Lombes, A1
Hervé, F1
Bonnefont, JP1
Munnich, A1
Bourrier, P1
Varache, N1
Alquier, P1
Lorre, G1
Alhayek, G1
Sipilä, I1
Valle, DL1
Monahan, PS1
Chapanis, N1
Inoue, I2
Ichiki, H1
Matuo, S1
Tatsuno, M1
Imamura, Y1
Noda, T1
Hagihara, S1
Irons, M1
Levy, HL2
Jackson, MJ1
Itakura, Y1
Oyanagi, K1
Okamoto, R1
Mino, M1
Kardosová, A1
Hruskovic, I1
Strnová, J1
Hudak, ML1
Jones, MD1
Ratner, S1
Scott-Emuakpor, AB1
Frimpter, GW1
Martin, JJ2
Schlote, W2
Hooft, C2
Carton, D2
Campbell, AG1
Rosenberg, LE1
Nuzum, CT1
Valente, M1
Cotton, ME1
Heathcote, JG3
Davies, DM3
Wick, H1
Baumgartner, R1
Brechbühler, T1
Wiesmann, U1
Mihatsch, MJ1
Ohnacker, H1
Buist, NR1
Kennaway, NG1
Hepburn, CA1
Strandholm, JJ1
Ramberg, DA1
Danks, DM1
Tippett, P1
Zentner, G1
Crane, CW2
Jenner, FA2
Pollitt, RJ1
Giliberti, P1
Niederwieser, A1
Brown, JH1
Fabre, LF1
Farrell, GL1
Adams, ED1
Sunshine, P1
Lindenbaum, JE1
Freeman, JM1
Eldjarn, L1
Jellum, E1
Stokke, O1
Berenberg, W1
Kang, ES1
Menkes, JH1
Haworth, C2
Norio, R1
Schwenk, A1
van Sande, M1
Jagenburg, R2
Lindstedt, G2
Malmquist, J2
Oliver, RW1
Vidailhet, M1
Dautrevaux, M1
Paysant, P1
Gelot, S1
Badonnel, Y1
Pierson, M1
Neimann, N1
Harmeyer, J1
Plonait, H1
Dobbs, RH1
Stein, IM1
Cohen, BD1
Kornhauser, RS1
Gay, WM1
De Schrijver, F1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Longitudinal Study of Urea Cycle Disorders[NCT00237315]1,009 participants (Anticipated)Observational2006-02-28Recruiting
Assessing Neural Mechanisms of Injury in Inborn Errors of Urea Metabolism Using Structural MRI, Functional MRI, and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy[NCT00472732]46 participants (Actual)Observational2007-03-31Completed
A Phase 2, Open-Label, Switch-Over, Dose-Escalation Study of the Safety and Tolerability of HPN-100 Compared to Buphenyl® (Sodium Phenylbutyrate) in Patients With Urea Cycle Disorders[NCT00551200]Phase 214 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
The NIH UNI Study: Urea Cycle Disorders, Nutrition and Immunity[NCT01421888]4 participants (Actual)Observational2011-08-08Terminated
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study of Sodium Phenylbutyrate and Low-Dose Arginine Compared to High-Dose Arginine Alone on Liver Function, Ureagenesis and Subsequent Nitric Oxide Production in Patients With Argininosuccinic Aciduria[NCT00345605]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Fractional Anisotropy

Measure of white matter integrity in OTCD Patients and Controls in frontal white matter. Fractional anisotropy values fall on a scale of 0 to 1, with 0 meaning that the diffusion of water is isotropic and unrestricted, or equally restricted, in all directions and with 1 meaning that diffusion occurs along only one axis and is fully restricted along all other directions. Scores closer to 1 are associated with intact white matter while scores closer to 0 are associated with white matter damage. (NCT00472732)
Timeframe: one time measurement at study baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
OTCD Patients0.247
Healthy Controls0.274

Concentration of Glutamine and Myoinositol by MRS

"Concentration based on area under curve on 1H MRS and quantitated by LCModel. A metabolite's tissue concentration is related to the integrated amplitude of the MRS signal it produces. Integrated amplitude is the area under the MRS signal curve. While MRS signals are usually acquired in the time domain as free induction decays or echoes, they are usually viewed and analyzed in the frequency domain. The frequency domain representation is derived from the acquired time domain data by the Fourier Transform. The protocol we use selects 257 averages. This means, 257 free induction decays. The machine summates the data at each time point to generate one value for the area under the curve. Therefore, we don't have the measurement at each time point.~Furthermore, we measured voxels in two different brain areas containing different kinds of brain matter: one voxel was located in posterior cingulate gray matter (PCGM) and the other in parietal white matter (PWM)." (NCT00472732)
Timeframe: one time measurement at study baseline

,
InterventionmM (Mean)
Glutamine in PCGMMyoinositol in PCGMGlutamine in PWMMyoinositol in PWM
Healthy Controls3.664.501.092.86
OTCD Patients4.973.782.132.27

Functional MRI Activation in N-Back Tast

"Measure of blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal of OTCD patients and healthy controls during an N-Back task comparing 2-back and 1-back conditions. This contrast was created for each participant using SPM and then entered into a group analysis in which we compare percent signal change between groups. Therefore, we never see BOLD signal change at the individual level, which is why we never see scores or numbers at the individual level and we cannot calculate a measure of dispersion for this data." (NCT00472732)
Timeframe: one time measurement at study baseline

,
Interventionpercent signal change (Number)
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA 10)Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA 46)Anterior cingulate cortex (BA 32)
Healthy Controls0.040.150.28
OTCD Patients0.210.220.515

Number of Subjects Experienced Adverse Events

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: during the period on 100% Buphenyl (up to 4 weeks) or HPN-100 (up to 10 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Buphenyl7
HPN-1005

Number of Subjects Experienced Serious Adverse Events

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: during the period subjects on 100% Buphenyl (up to 4 weeks) or HPN-100 (up to 10 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Buphenyl1
HPN-1000

Drug Preference for HPN-100 or Buphenyl® (as Assessed by Global Preference Question)

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: End of Study

Interventionparticipants (Number)
prefer Buphenylprefer HPN-100
Buphenyl to HPN-10019

Pharmacokinetics (Plasma and Urine PK Parameters of Study Drugs and Their Metabolites)

measured AUC0-24 (Area under the curve from time 0 (pre-dose) to 24 hours) for each metabolite in plasma. Data were collected at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post-first dose. (NCT00551200)
Timeframe: At steady state (1 week) on each medication (Buphenyl® alone, HPN-100 alone)

,
Interventionμg*h/mL (Mean)
AUC0-24 PBA (phenylbutyrate) in plasmaAUC0-24 PAA (phenylacetate) in plasmaAUC0-24 PAGN (phenylacetylglutamine) in plasma
HPN-100 Steady State5405751098
NaPBA Steady State7405961133

Venous Ammonia Levels at the Peak and Mean TNUAC Time-normalized Area Under the Curve)

Data were collected at pre-first dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post first dose. (NCT00551200)
Timeframe: At steady state (1 week) on each medication (Buphenyl® alone, HPN-100 alone), and at steady state (1 week) after each dose escalation

,
Interventionμmol/L (Mean)
in peakin TNAUC (time-normalized area under the curve)
HPN-100 Steady State56.326.5
NaPBA Steady State79.138.4

Arginine Levels

(NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

Interventionmicromoles/L (Median)
High-dose Arginine Alone129
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl53

Argininosuccinic Acid Levels

(NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

Interventionmicromole/l (Median)
High-dose Arginine Alone69
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl53

Measures of Liver Function: INR

The result (in seconds) for a prothrombin time performed on a normal individual will vary according to the type of analytical system employed. This is due to the variations between different batches of manufacturer's tissue factor used in the reagent to perform the test. The INR was devised to standardize the results. Each manufacturer assigns an ISI value (International Sensitivity Index) for any tissue factor they manufacture. The ISI value indicates how a particular batch of tissue factor compares to an international reference tissue factor. The ISI is usually between 1.0 and 2.0. The INR is the ratio of a patient's prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample, raised to the power of the ISI value for the analytical system being used. (NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl14.2
High Dose Arginine Alone13.8

Urea Production Rate

(NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

Interventionmicromoles/kg/hr (Mean)
High-dose Arginine Alone215
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl97

Measures of Liver Function: AST and ALT

Plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were measured. (NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

,
InterventionIU/L (Mean)
Plasma ASTALT
High Dose Arginine Alone5257.86
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl36.231.7

Measures of Liver Function: Coagulation Factors

Plasma levels of coagulation factors I and IX were used as measures of hepatic synthetic function since the treatment duration was short. (NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
IIX
High Dose Arginine Alone229.7798.36
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl222.22105.33

Measures of Liver Function: PT and PTT

Prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) were measured PT measures factors I (fibrinogen), II (prothrombin), V, VII, and X, while PTT is a performance indicator of the efficacy of the common coagulation pathways. (NCT00345605)
Timeframe: Measured after each 1-week treatment period

,
Interventionseconds (Mean)
PTPTT
High Dose Arginine Alone13.830.98
Low-dose Arginine Plus Buphenyl14.2530.91

Reviews

45 reviews available for urea and Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn

ArticleYear
Amino acid metabolism in patients with propionic acidaemia.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet;

2012
Metabolic disorders causing childhood ataxia.
    Seminars in pediatric neurology, 2003, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Glycosylation; Humans; Lysosomal Storage Dis

2003
Considerations in the difficult-to-manage urea cycle disorder patient.
    Critical care clinics, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficie

2005
Nutritional management of urea cycle disorders.
    Critical care clinics, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Child, Preschool; Chr

2005
Genetic counseling issues in urea cycle disorders.
    Critical care clinics, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Chro

2005
Urea cycle disorders: clinical presentation outside the newborn period.
    Critical care clinics, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Child, Preschool; Fem

2005
[Hyperammonemia type II as an example of urea cycle disorder].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Coma; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemi

2006
Hepatic Disorders.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1982, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Ch

1982
Metabolic acidosis in the newborn period.
    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism, 1983, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn

1983
An update of concepts of essential amino acids.
    Annual review of nutrition, 1984, Volume: 4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Atrophy; C

1984
Urea cycle enzymopathies.
    Seminars in liver disease, 1982, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Arg

1982
A survey of inborn errors of amino acid metabolism and transport in man.
    Annual review of biochemistry, 1981, Volume: 50

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biological Transport

1981
Some regulatory aspects of urea synthesis.
    Enzyme, 1981, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Citric Acid Cycle; Dieta

1981
N-acetylglutamate synthetase (NAGS) deficiency.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1994, Volume: 368

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; A

1994
Inborn errors of urea synthesis.
    Annals of neurology, 1994, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Diagnosis, Di

1994
Diseases of metabolism (disorders of amino acid metabolism).
    Analytical chemistry, 1993, Jun-15, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Humans; Urea

1993
[Urea cycle disorders].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 1995, Issue:8

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Carbamo

1995
Urea cycle disorders: diagnosis, pathophysiology, and therapy.
    Advances in pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 43

    Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Child

1996
Alternative pathway therapy for urea cycle disorders.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1998, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginine; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Child; Citrulline;

1998
The role of orthotopic liver transplantation in the treatment of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
    Liver transplantation and surgery : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 1998, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant,

1998
[Inherited hyperammonemia].
    Przeglad lekarski, 1998, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Consciousness Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Hum

1998
Treatment of urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Antimetabolites; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations;

1999
[Disorders of the urea cycle].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2000, Issue:29 Pt 4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Citrullinemia; Human

2000
Intragenic complementation and the structure and function of argininosuccinate lyase.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Arginin

2000
Consensus statement from a conference for the management of patients with urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Urea

2001
Proceedings of a consensus conference for the management of patients with urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant, Newbo

2001
Laboratory evaluation of urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Citrulline; DNA Mutational Analysis; Humans; Hyper

2001
Alternative pathway therapy for urea cycle disorders: twenty years later.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Phenylacetates; Phe

2001
Long-term correction of urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Child; Contraindications; Genetic Vecto

2001
Urea cycle disorders.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2000, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant; Infant, Newbo

2000
The adolescent with an inborn error of metabolism: medical issues and transition to adulthood.
    Adolescent medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Medicine; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbohydrate Metabolis

2002
Organic acidemias.
    Clinics in perinatology, 1976, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Acids; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammoni

1976
The dietary therapy of inherited metabolic disease.
    Progress in food & nutrition science, 1975, Volume: 1, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Alkaptonuria; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; C

1975
[Metabolism of amino acids and urea cycle: animal models of enzymopathies].
    Annales de biologie clinique, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enzymes; Metabolic Diseases;

1992
[Adverse effects of branched chain amino acid transfusion on type-II citrullinemia--report of an adult case].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate

1991
Cognitive development in children with inborn errors of urea synthesis.
    Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition, 1988, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorder

1988
Hereditary disorders of the urea cycle in man: biochemical and molecular approaches.
    Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 108

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synth

1987
Inborn errors of the urea cycle.
    British journal of hospital medicine, 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregn

1987
Metabolic syndromes with dermatologic manifestations.
    Clinical reviews in allergy, 1986, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Albinism; Alkaptonuria; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Biotinid

1986
Mammalian urea cycle enzymes.
    Annual review of genetics, 1986, Volume: 20

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argin

1986
Enzymes of arginine and urea synthesis.
    Advances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biology, 1973, Volume: 39

    Topics: Aging; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbamates;

1973
Aminoacidurias due to inherited disorders of metabolism. 2.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1973, Oct-25, Volume: 289, Issue:17

    Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamates; Citrulline;

1973
[Diseases of newborn infants based on inborn anomalies of metabolism. 1. Theoretical principles].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1970, Oct-10, Volume: 120, Issue:41

    Topics: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Carbohydrate Met

1970
Hereditary metabolic disorders of the urea cycle.
    Advances in clinical chemistry, 1971, Volume: 14

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Citrul

1971
Congenital disorders of the urea cycle and ammonia detoxication.
    Monographs in paediatrics, 1971, Volume: 1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Chromosome Aberrations; Fetus; Humans

1971

Trials

3 trials available for urea and Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn

ArticleYear
Intrahepatic Administration of Human Liver Stem Cells in Infants with Inherited Neonatal-Onset Hyperammonemia: A Phase I Study.
    Stem cell reviews and reports, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Cell Differe

2020
Survival after treatment with phenylacetate and benzoate for urea-cycle disorders.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, May-31, Volume: 356, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamo

2007
Chronic sodium benzoate therapy in children with inborn errors of urea synthesis: effect on carnitine metabolism and ammonia nitrogen removal.
    Biochemical and molecular medicine, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine

1996

Other Studies

161 other studies available for urea and Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn

ArticleYear
Interorgan amino acid interchange in propionic acidemia: the missing key to understanding its physiopathology.
    Amino acids, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonem

2022
Excretion of excess nitrogen and increased survival by loss of SLC6A19 in a mouse model of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Ammonia; Animals; Disea

2023
Urease-immobilized magnetic microparticles in urine sample preparation for metabolomic analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2019, Nov-08, Volume: 1605

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Analytic Sample Preparation Methods; Brain Diseases, Metabolic

2019
Computational modeling to predict nitrogen balance during acute metabolic decompensation in patients with urea cycle disorders.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glucose; Human

2016
Age at disease onset and peak ammonium level rather than interventional variables predict the neurological outcome in urea cycle disorders.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Compounds; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Ch

2016
Chronic administration of methionine and/or methionine sulfoxide alters oxidative stress parameters and ALA-D activity in liver and kidney of young rats.
    Amino acids, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Catalase; Cholesterol; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glu

2017
Cross-sectional multicenter study of patients with urea cycle disorders in the United States.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Child

2008
Hereditary urea cycle diseases in Finland.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Carbamoyl-Phosph

2008
Diagnosis, symptoms, frequency and mortality of 260 patients with urea cycle disorders from a 21-year, multicentre study of acute hyperammonaemic episodes.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Age Factors; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Child, Preschoo

2008
A mouse model of argininosuccinic aciduria: biochemical characterization.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Arginino

2003
Oral supplementation corrects plasma lysine concentrations in lysinuric protein intolerance.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Huma

2003
EXCRETION OF AMINO ACIDS IN CHILDHOOD. A RELIABLE METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACID NITROGEN IN URINE.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1964, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Body Fluids; Child; Collagen

1964
CITRULLINURIA.
    Revista de neuro-psiquiatria, 1964, Volume: 27

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Humans; Infa

1964
Long-term outcome of patients with urea cycle disorders and the question of neonatal screening.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 162 Suppl 1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Child; Citrullin

2003
Metabolic and neuropsychological phenotype in women heterozygous for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
    Annals of neurology, 2004, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Biomarkers; Cognition; Female; Heterozygo

2004
Effect of alternative pathway therapy on branched chain amino acid metabolism in urea cycle disorder patients.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 81 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Citrullinemia;

2004
Guanidinoacetate and creatine/creatinine levels in controls and patients with urea cycle defects.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Gas Chromatogr

2004
Slc7a7 disruption causes fetal growth retardation by downregulating Igf1 in the mouse model of lysinuric protein intolerance.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2007, Volume: 293, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acid Transport System y+

2007
A trial with N-carbamylglutamate may not detect all patients with NAGS deficiency and neonatal onset.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Diagnosis, Differenti

2007
Alternative-pathway therapy for hyperammonemia.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, May-31, Volume: 356, Issue:22

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Phenylacetates; Sodium Benzoate; Urea

2007
Interpretation of plasma amino acids in the follow-up of patients: the impact of compartmentation.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Compartmentation; Fo

2008
Treatment of hyperammonemia.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1967, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Blood Transfusion; Child; Ch

1967
Studies on amino acid metabolism in citrullinuria.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1967, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Chemical Analysis; Caseins; Child;

1967
Arginosuccine aciduria.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1967, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Child; Citrates; Diet Therapy; Glutamates;

1967
Citrullinemia. A preliminary case report.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1967, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Blood Chemical Analysis; Citrulline; Diet Therapy; Fe

1967
Citrullinemia with defective urea production.
    Pediatrics, 1967, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet Therapy; Female; Humans; Infant; In

1967
Inborn metabolic errors of urea cycle.
    Virginia medical monthly, 1967, Volume: 94, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Chromatography; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Ure

1967
Familial protein intolerance with deficient transport of basic amino acids. An analysis of 10 patients.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1967, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Ch

1967
Enzymes of urea synthesis in familial protein intolerance with deficient transport of basic amino acids.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1967, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Arginine; Child; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Ligases;

1967
Oral administration of urea cycle intermediates in lysinuric protein intolerance: effect on plasma and urinary arginine and ornithine.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1983, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Citr

1983
Treatment of episodic hyperammonemia in children with inborn errors of urea synthesis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1984, Jun-21, Volume: 310, Issue:25

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Benzoates; Benz

1984
Treatment of congenital hyperammonemias.
    Enzyme, 1984, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Erro

1984
Hyperammonemia.
    Current problems in pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; A

1984
Arginine, an indispensable amino acid for patients with inborn errors of urea synthesis.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1984, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccini

1984
A defect of the urea cycle--a case report.
    Irish journal of medical science, 1984, Volume: 153, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltra

1984
[Neonatal hyperammonemia].
    Tijdschrift voor kindergeneeskunde, 1983, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Syntha

1983
[Pulmonary hemorrhages in newborn infants with inborn errors of the 1st 2 phases of the urea cycle].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1983, Volume: 131, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Hemorrhage; H

1983
Potentiation by piridoxilate of the synthesis of hippurate from benzoate in isolated rat hepatocytes. An approach to the determination of new pathways of nitrogen excretion in inborn errors of urea synthesis.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1984, Jan-31, Volume: 136, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Benzoates; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Re

1984
Neurologic outcome in children with inborn errors of urea synthesis. Outcome of urea-cycle enzymopathies.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1984, Jun-07, Volume: 310, Issue:23

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria

1984
Detection of urea cycle enzymopathies in childhood.
    Archives of neurology, 1984, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child, Presch

1984
Newborn screening for urea cycle disorders.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Assay

1982
Sodium benzoate and arginine: alternative pathway therapy in inborn errors of urea synthesis.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1983, Volume: 127

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic A

1983
The sparse fur mouse: an animal model for a human inborn error of metabolism of the urea cycle.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1983, Volume: 127

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Disease Models, Animal;

1983
Neonatal isovaleric acidemia associated with hyperammonemia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoval

1982
Treatment of inborn errors of urea synthesis: activation of alternative pathways of waste nitrogen synthesis and excretion.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1982, Jun-10, Volume: 306, Issue:23

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate S

1982
[Neonatal hyperammonemia due to ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (author's transl)].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1982, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Humans; Infant; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carba

1982
Hollow-fiber reactors containing mammalian arginase: an approach to enzyme replacement therapy.
    Biochemical medicine, 1982, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginase; Drug Stability; Enzymes, Immobilized; Hydro

1982
Treatment of inborn errors of urea synthesis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1982, Nov-04, Volume: 307, Issue:19

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Humans; Urea

1982
A neonatal screening test for argininosuccinic acid lyase deficiency and other urea cycle disorders.
    Pediatrics, 1982, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Blood Specimen Collection

1982
Urea cycle diseases.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Humans; Urea

1982
Clinical and biochemical findings in argininemia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Dietar

1982
Argininemia: report of a new case and mechanisms of orotic aciduria and hyperammonemia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperargi

1982
Hyperammonemia in the neonate with hypoxia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Blood Gas Analysis; Diagnosis, D

1982
Hyperammonemia secondary to hereditary organic acidurias: a study of 29 cases.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methylmalonic

1982
A new method for screening of hyperammonemia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Mas

1982
Comparison between amino acids and orotic acid analysis in the detection of urea cycle disorders in the Quebec Urinary Screening Program.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Infant, Newbo

1982
Transient hyperammonemias in infants with and without organic acidemia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; A

1982
N-acetylglutamate synthetase (NAGS) deficiency: diagnosis, clinical observations and treatment.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; B

1982
Enzymatic analysis of citrullinemia (12 cases) in Japan.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Arginino

1982
Qualitative abnormality of liver argininosuccinate synthetase in a patient with citrullinemia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccina

1982
[Hyperammonemia due to ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency--a cause of lethal metabolic crisis during the newborn period and infancy (author's transl)].
    Klinische Padiatrie, 1980, Volume: 192, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Autopsy; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Infant; Infant, New

1980
Ammonia metabolism in a family affected by hyperargininemia.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1981, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Blood Ur

1981
Orotic aciduria in lysinuric protein intolerance: dependence on the urea cycle intermediates.
    Pediatric research, 1981, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phospha

1981
Introduction to urea cycle symposium.
    Pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Urea

1981
Biochemical aspects of urea cycle disorders.
    Pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver;

1981
Clinical aspects of disorders of the urea cycle.
    Pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infa

1981
New approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of inborn errors or urea synthesis.
    Pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hippura

1981
Antenatal diagnosis of defects of ureagenesis.
    Pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis;

1981
Carrier detection of urea cycle disorders.
    Pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Female; Genet

1981
Newborn screening of urea cycle disorders.
    Pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Citric Acid Cycle; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Ur

1981
Detection of carbamyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency using duodenal biopsy samples.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1980, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Biopsy; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing);

1980
Treatment of hyperammonemic coma caused by inborn errors of urea synthesis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Benzoates; Child; Child,

1980
Role of argininosuccinate synthetase in the regulation of urea synthesis in the rat and argininosuccinate synthetase-associated metabolic disorder in man.
    Advances in enzyme regulation, 1980, Volume: 18

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase;

1980
Liver transplantation in children with inherited metabolic disorders.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Child; Child, Preschool; Follow-U

1995
Effect of L-carnitine on cerebral and hepatic energy metabolites in congenitally hyperammonemic sparse-fur mice and its role during benzoate therapy.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic A

1993
Definitive cure of hyperammonemia by liver transplantation in urea cycle defects: report of three cases.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Child; Citrulline; Humans

1994
Effects of glucagon on urinary excretion of urea and on plasma ammonia level in argininosuccinate synthetase deficiency.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 1994, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Female

1994
Hyperammonemia: the silent killer.
    Southern medical journal, 1993, Volume: 86, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carboxy-Lyase

1993
Ciliated cultured dermal fibroblasts in a patient with hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia and homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome.
    Pathology, research and practice, 1995, Volume: 191, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cilia; Citrulline; Endoplas

1995
In vivo nitrogen metabolism in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1996, Nov-01, Volume: 98, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Chloride; Child; Female; Glutamine

1996
Proceedings of a satellite meeting on advances in inherited urea cycle disorders. Vienna, 20-21 May 1997.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1998, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cit

1998
Molecular genetic research into carbamoyl-phosphate synthase I: molecular defects and linkage markers.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1998, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Genetic Linka

1998
In vivo measurement of ureagenesis with stable isotopes.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1998, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Chloride; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon

1998
Liver transplantation for the treatment of urea cycle disorders.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1998, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Canada; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child

1998
Evaluation of gene therapy for citrullinaemia using murine and bovine models.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1998, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adenoviruses, Human; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Argininosucci

1998
Neurodevelopmental outcome of long-term therapy of urea cycle disorders in Japan.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1998, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Female; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Infan

1998
Neonatal onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency: A retrospective analysis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Distribution; Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Child Development; Co

1999
The gene mutated in adult-onset type II citrullinaemia encodes a putative mitochondrial carrier protein.
    Nature genetics, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Argininosuc

1999
Aberrations of ammonia metabolism in ornithine carbamoyltransferase-deficient spf-ash mice and their prevention by treatment with urea cycle intermediate amino acids and an ornithine aminotransferase inactivator.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, Sep-20, Volume: 1455, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Enz

1999
Liver transplantation in urea cycle disorders.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 158 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Child; Chil

1999
Effect of lysine infusion on urea cycle in lysinuric protein intolerance.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acids; Ammon

2000
Current strategies for the management of neonatal urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Arginine; Dialysi

2001
The nutritional management of urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Pro

2001
Long-term management of patients with urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline;

2001
Psychosocial issues and coping strategies in families affected by urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Family Health; Female

2001
Quantification of benzoic, phenylacetic, and phenylbutyric acids from filter-paper blood spots by gas chromatography--mass spectrometry with stable isotope dilution.
    Clinical chemistry, 2001, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Benzoic Acid; Blood Specimen Collection; Deuterium; Gas Chroma

2001
Localized proton MR spectroscopy in infants with urea cycle defect.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Citrullinemia; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnet

2001
Improving treatment of guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency: reduction of guanidinoacetic acid in body fluids by arginine restriction and ornithine supplementation.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Dietary Supplemen

2001
[Visual field defect in a patient given sodium valporate then carbamazepine: possible effect of aminotransferase inhibition].
    Revue neurologique, 2002, Volume: 158, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2002
Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency associated with severe neonatal hyperammonemia: activity of urea cycle enzymes.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1978, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1978
Management of heritable disorders of the urea cycle and of Refsum's and Fabry's diseases.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1979, Volume: 34

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Benzoates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammo

1979
Neonatal argininosuccinic aciduria with normal brain and kidney but absent liver argininosuccinate lyase activity.
    American journal of human genetics, 1976, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate

1976
Use of keto acids in inborn errors of urea synthesis.
    Current concepts in nutrition, 1979, Volume: 8

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzi

1979
Protein load in argininosuccinic aciduria: thoughts on its biochemical implications.
    Zeitschrift fur Ernahrungswissenschaft, 1978, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid;

1978
Glutamic acidemia.
    Monographs in human genetics, 1978, Volume: 9

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Calcium; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamates; Humans; Infant

1978
Studies on liver argininosuccinate synthetase in a patient with citrullinemia and in normal subjects.
    Journal of biochemistry, 1979, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Cy

1979
Nitrogen metabolism in neonatal citrullinaemia.
    Clinical science and molecular medicine, 1977, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn

1977
The simulation of the urea cycle: correlation of effects due to inborn errors in the catalytic properties of the enzymes with clinical-biochemical observations.
    The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science, 1977, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase;

1977
Effect of dietary protein and physical exercise on patients with arginino-succinic aciduria.
    Nutrition and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Child; Dietary Prote

1977
Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma glutamine elevation by anticonvulsant drugs: a potential diagnostic and therapeutic trap.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1976, Jun-15, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulli

1976
Congenital hyperammonemic syndromes.
    Clinics in perinatology, 1976, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria

1976
Lethal neonatal argininosuccinate lyase deficiency in four children from one sibship.
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1976, Volume: 31, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Diseases in T

1976
Plasma carnosinase deficiency in patients with urea cycle defects.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1975, Jun-02, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbamyl Phosphate; Carnosine; Child; Child, Preschool;

1975
Lysinuric protein intolerance.
    The American journal of medicine, 1975, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Bi

1975
Citrulline metabolism in normal and citrullinemic human lymphocyte lines.
    Biochemical genetics, 1975, Volume: 13, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Acid; C

1975
Use of enzyme-loaded erythrocytes in in-vitro correction of arginase-deficient erythrocytes in familial hyperargininemia.
    Clinical chemistry, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Arginine; Erythrocytes; Homozygote; Humans; Hyperarg

1976
Plasma glutamine concentration: a guide in the management of urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine C

1992
Prospective treatment of urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1991, Volume: 119, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Anthropometry; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosu

1991
Urea cycle defect: a case with MR and CT findings resembling infarct.
    Pediatric radiology, 1991, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Cerebral Infarction; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans

1991
Use of citrulline as a diagnostic marker in the prospective treatment of urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1991, Volume: 118, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); C

1991
Quantitative analysis of urinary pyroglutamic acid in patients with hyperammonemia.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1991, Mar-29, Volume: 197, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate S

1991
[Urgent needs in genetics: clinical diagnosis of acute amino acid disorders of delayed onset].
    Journal de genetique humaine, 1989, Volume: 37, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Age Factors; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Coma; Diagnosis, Differenti

1989
[Cerebral edema with hyperammonemia in valpromide poisoning. Manifestation in an adult, of a partial deficit in type I carbamylphosphate synthetase].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1988, Nov-05, Volume: 17, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Carbamoyl-Phosph

1988
Waste nitrogen excretion via amino acid acylation: benzoate and phenylacetate in lysinuric protein intolerance.
    Pediatric research, 1986, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic A

1986
Molecular basis of enzyme abnormalities in urea cycle disorders. With special reference to citrullinemia and argininosuccinic aciduria.
    Enzyme, 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Citrulline; Cloning, Molecula

1987
Absence of argininosuccinate lyase protein in the liver of two patients with argininosuccinic aciduria.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1986, Aug-30, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Br

1986
Disorders of the urea cycle.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1985, Oct-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Acid; Ca

1985
[Inborn metabolic errors due to disorders in the urea synthesis cycle].
    Ceskoslovenska pediatrie, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Urea

1986
Differentiation of transient hyperammonemia of the newborn and urea cycle enzyme defects by clinical presentation.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1985, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Apgar Score; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosucc

1985
[Enzymatic disturbances in the urea cycle].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 117, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Child; Child, Preschool; Cit

1969
Letter: On a late developing urea cycle.
    Pediatric research, 1974, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Ligases; Lysine; Ornithine Carba

1974
Neuropathological study of aminoacidurias.
    Monographs in human genetics, 1972, Volume: 6

    Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Central Nervous System; Cystathionine; Female; Gl

1972
Pediatric clinical aspects of aminoacidopathies.
    Monographs in human genetics, 1972, Volume: 6

    Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Homocy

1972
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency: a cause of lethal neonatal hyperammonemia in males.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1973, Jan-04, Volume: 288, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkalosis, Respiratory; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitro

1973
Argininosuccinic aciduria.
    American journal of mental deficiency, 1973, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citric Acid

1973
Thin-layer chromatography in the examination of amino acid metabolism and renal function.
    Journal of chromatography, 1973, Apr-11, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Aspergillus; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture

1973
Citrullinemia and an alternative urea cycle.
    Pediatric research, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Urea

1973
Variants of citrullinaemia.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Brain; Chromatography; Citrulline; Dyspn

1973
Citrullinemia: investigation and treatment over a four-year period.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1974, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline;

1974
Defective metabolic clearance of plasma arginine and ornithine in lysinuric protein intolerance.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1974, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystine;

1974
Severe neonatal citrullinaemia.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1974, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Carbohydra

1974
The relationship between the formation of urea and argininosuccinate in a patient with argininosuccinic aciduria studied with labelled precursors.
    Clinical science and molecular medicine, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Carbamates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrulline;

1974
Central nervous system lesions in disorders of amino-acid metabolism. A neuropathological study.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1972, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Brain; Central Nervous System; Chi

1972
Separation of neutral amino acids, dipeptides and oligopeptides into classes. Application to urine.
    Journal of chromatography, 1972, Apr-05, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Child; Chromatography, Ion E

1972
Hyperlysinuria with hyperammonemia. A new metabolic disorder.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1972, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Diet Therapy; Growth Disorders;

1972
Hyperammonemia due to a defect in hepatic ornithine transcarbamylase.
    Pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Central Nervous System Diseases; Child; Child

1972
Pyroglutamic aciduria: studies on the enzymic block and on the metabolic origin of pyroglutamic acid.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1972, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Biodegradation, Environmenta

1972
The congenital hyperammonemic syndrome.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1971, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins

1971
Disorders of amino acid metabolism--1971.
    California medicine, 1971, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Histidine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Maple Syrup Urine Disease;

1971
An improved technique for the analysis of amino acids and related compounds on thin layers of cellulose. V. The quantitative determination of urea in urine.
    Journal of chromatography, 1971, Aug-05, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Densitometry; Humans; I

1971
Lysinuric protein intolerance, an autosomal recessive disease. A genetic study of 10 Finnish families.
    Clinical genetics, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Body Height; Consanguinity; Female; Finland; Gene

1971
[Hyperargininemia wityh arginase deficiency. A new familial metabolic disease. I. Clinical studies].
    Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1970, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Diagnosis,

1970
[Familial protein intolerance with hyperammonemia].
    Lakartidningen, 1970, Nov-04, Volume: 67, Issue:45

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Nitrogen; Urea

1970
An improved technique for the analysis of amino acids and related compounds on thin layers of cellulose. IV. The quantitative determination of amino acids in urine.
    Journal of chromatography, 1971, Mar-03, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Autoanalysis; Cellulose; Child; Chromatography, Ion Exchange;

1971
Familial protein intolerance. Possible nature of enzyme defect.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1971, May-06, Volume: 284, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Atrophy; Biological Tran

1971
[Citrullinemia].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1971, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Autopsy; Chromatography; Citrulline; Humans;

1971
[Generalized hyperaminoaciduria with hereditary rickets in pigs].
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1967, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Hypophosphatemia, Familial; Nitrogen; Or

1967
Hereditary metabolic disorders involving the urea cycle.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1968, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lyases; Male; Ornith

1968
Guanidinosuccinic acid in renal failure, experimental azotemia and inborn errors of the urea cycle.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1969, Apr-24, Volume: 280, Issue:17

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool;

1969
Urea production from labelled ammonia in argininosuccinic aciduria.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Humans; Lactates; Male

1969
[Congenital metabolic disorders of the urea cycle].
    Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie, 1969, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

1969