urea has been researched along with Allergic Contact Dermatitis in 47 studies
pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The morphology of early allergic contact dermatitis reactions was studied in formaldehyde allergic individuals exposed to a cream product preserved with 4 different concentrations of diazolidinyl urea." | 5.12 | ROAT: morphology of ROAT on arm, neck and face in formaldehyde and diazolidinyl urea sensitive individuals. ( Andersen, KE; Cupferman, S; Hall, B; Menné, T; Zachariae, C, 2006) |
| "The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a moisturizer containing urea on allergic contact dermatitis." | 5.11 | Effects of pretreatment with a urea-containing emollient on nickel allergic skin reactions. ( Edlund, F; Emtestam, L; Kuzmina, N; Lodén, M; Nyrén, M, 2005) |
| "Personal care products reported to cause allergic contact dermatitis from the presence of formaldehyde need to be re-examined in light of recent chemical developments in our understanding of the film former, toluene sulfonamide formaldehyde resin, the preservatives diazolidinyl urea and imidazolidinyl urea, and formalin." | 3.78 | Formalehyde in personal care products. ( Jackson, EM, 2012) |
| "Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers are common causes of allergic contact dermatitis." | 3.77 | Patch testing with formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers: multicentre study in Spain (2005-2009). ( Borrego, L; Fernández-Redondo, V; García-Bravo, B; Giménez-Arnau, AM; Latorre, N; Sánchez, J; Silvestre, JF, 2011) |
| "Reliable and uncomplicated methods for detection of free formaldehyde in products preserved with formaldehyde donors are desirable to decrease the risk of allergic contact dermatitis." | 3.70 | A method for quantification of formaldehyde in the presence of formaldehyde donors in skin-care products. ( Karlberg, AT; Lindberg, I; Nyhammar, E; Skare, L, 1998) |
| " A clear dose-response relationship was seen regarding preservative concentration in the product." | 2.71 | Experimental elicitation of contact allergy from a diazolidinyl urea-preserved cream in relation to anatomical region, exposure time and concentration. ( Andersen, KE; Cottin, M; Cupferman, S; Hall, B; Menné, T; Zachariae, C, 2005) |
| " A positive dose-response relationship was found." | 2.70 | Standardization of the TRUE Test imidazolidinyl urea and diazolidinyl urea patches. ( Agner, T; Andersen, KE; Björkner, B; Bruze, M; Frosch, PJ; Gruvberger, B; Hoeck, U; Kreilgaard, B; Menné, T; Sommer, J, 2001) |
| "Allergic contact dermatitis is a frequent cause of hand dermatitis." | 2.45 | Hand dermatitis: a focus on allergic contact dermatitis to biocides. ( Bhutani, T; Jacob, SE; Lampel, HP; Maier, LE, 2009) |
| "Formaldehyde 2% aq." | 1.62 | Formaldehyde 2% is not a useful means of detecting allergy to formaldehyde releasers- results of the ESSCA network, 2015-2018. ( Ballmer-Weber, B; Bauer, A; Cooper, S; Czarnecka-Operacz, M; Dagmar, S; Dickel, H; Filon, FL; Fortina, AB; Gallo, R; Geier, J; Giménez-Arnau, AM; Johnston, GA; Mahler, V; Pesonen, M; Rustemeyer, T; Schuttelaar, MLA; Uter, W; Valiukevičienė, S; Weisshaar, E; Werfel, T; Whitehouse, H; Wilkinson, M, 2021) |
| "Octocrylene was by far the most frequent (photo)allergen in sun care products." | 1.37 | Non-fragrance allergens in specific cosmetic products. ( Boey, L; Claes, L; Drieghe, J; Goossens, A; Travassos, AR, 2011) |
| "Formaldehyde allergy was persistently prevalent over the study years." | 1.36 | Temporal trends of preservative allergy in Denmark (1985-2008). ( Carlsen, BC; Engkilde, K; Johansen, JD; Lundov, MD; Menné, T; Thyssen, JP, 2010) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1 (2.13) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 9 (19.15) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 14 (29.79) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 18 (38.30) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (10.64) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bizjak, M | 1 |
| Adamič, K | 1 |
| Bajrovič, N | 1 |
| Eržen, R | 1 |
| Jošt, M | 1 |
| Kopač, P | 1 |
| Košnik, M | 1 |
| Lalek, N | 1 |
| Zidarn, M | 1 |
| Dinevski, D | 1 |
| Deno, R | 1 |
| Nakagawa, Y | 1 |
| Itoi-Ochi, S | 1 |
| Kotobuki, Y | 1 |
| Kiyohara, E | 1 |
| Wataya-Kaneda, M | 1 |
| Fujimoto, M | 1 |
| Sanz-Sánchez, T | 1 |
| García, PM | 1 |
| Silvestre Salvador, JF | 1 |
| Mendaza, FH | 1 |
| Guijarro, SC | 1 |
| Pérez, RG | 1 |
| Pastor-Nieto, MA | 1 |
| Gatica Ortega, ME | 1 |
| Ninet, VZ | 1 |
| Redondo, VF | 1 |
| Garcés, MH | 1 |
| Borrego, L | 2 |
| Serna, MR | 1 |
| Sánchez-Pedreño Guillén, P | 1 |
| González, IR | 1 |
| Carrillo, JMC | 1 |
| Pérez, JS | 1 |
| Arnau, AMG | 1 |
| Whitehouse, H | 1 |
| Uter, W | 1 |
| Geier, J | 1 |
| Ballmer-Weber, B | 1 |
| Bauer, A | 2 |
| Cooper, S | 1 |
| Czarnecka-Operacz, M | 1 |
| Dagmar, S | 1 |
| Dickel, H | 2 |
| Fortina, AB | 1 |
| Gallo, R | 1 |
| Giménez-Arnau, AM | 2 |
| Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Filon, FL | 1 |
| Mahler, V | 2 |
| Pesonen, M | 1 |
| Rustemeyer, T | 2 |
| Schuttelaar, MLA | 1 |
| Valiukevičienė, S | 1 |
| Weisshaar, E | 2 |
| Werfel, T | 1 |
| Wilkinson, M | 1 |
| Martínez Antón, MD | 1 |
| Jáuregui, I | 1 |
| Galán, C | 1 |
| Sánchez de Vicente, J | 1 |
| Segurola, A | 1 |
| Seras, Y | 1 |
| García Lirio, E | 1 |
| Irazábal, B | 1 |
| Gamboa, PM | 1 |
| Apfelbacher, CJ | 1 |
| Ofenloch, RF | 1 |
| Molin, S | 1 |
| Heinrich, A | 1 |
| von Kiedrowski, R | 1 |
| Schmitt, J | 1 |
| Elsner, P | 1 |
| Diepgen, TL | 2 |
| Shi, HJ | 1 |
| Song, HB | 1 |
| Gao, Q | 1 |
| Si, JW | 1 |
| Zou, Q | 1 |
| Shaughnessy, CN | 1 |
| Malajian, D | 1 |
| Belsito, DV | 2 |
| Maier, LE | 1 |
| Lampel, HP | 1 |
| Bhutani, T | 1 |
| Jacob, SE | 1 |
| de Groot, AC | 3 |
| White, IR | 3 |
| Flyvholm, MA | 3 |
| Lensen, G | 2 |
| Coenraads, PJ | 3 |
| de Groot, A | 1 |
| Thyssen, JP | 1 |
| Engkilde, K | 1 |
| Lundov, MD | 1 |
| Carlsen, BC | 1 |
| Menné, T | 5 |
| Johansen, JD | 2 |
| McAleer, MA | 1 |
| Bourke, B | 1 |
| Bourke, J | 1 |
| Veenstra, M | 1 |
| Le Coz, CJ | 1 |
| Lensen, GJ | 1 |
| Maibach, HI | 3 |
| Landeck, L | 1 |
| González, E | 1 |
| Baden, L | 1 |
| Neumann, K | 1 |
| Schalock, P | 1 |
| García-Gavín, J | 1 |
| González-Vilas, D | 1 |
| Fernández-Redondo, V | 2 |
| Toribo, J | 1 |
| Doi, T | 1 |
| Kajimura, K | 1 |
| Taguchi, S | 1 |
| Carvalho, R | 1 |
| Maio, P | 1 |
| Amaro, C | 1 |
| Santos, R | 1 |
| Cardoso, J | 1 |
| Cahill, JL | 1 |
| Nixon, RL | 1 |
| Latorre, N | 1 |
| García-Bravo, B | 1 |
| Sánchez, J | 1 |
| Silvestre, JF | 1 |
| Travassos, AR | 1 |
| Claes, L | 1 |
| Boey, L | 1 |
| Drieghe, J | 1 |
| Goossens, A | 2 |
| Jackson, EM | 1 |
| Svedman, C | 1 |
| Andersen, KE | 5 |
| Brandão, FM | 1 |
| Bruynzeel, DP | 1 |
| Frosch, PJ | 3 |
| Giménez-Arnau, A | 1 |
| Gonçalo, M | 1 |
| Lahti, A | 2 |
| Seidenari, S | 1 |
| Tosti, A | 1 |
| Wahlberg, JE | 1 |
| Wilkinson, JD | 2 |
| Mowitz, M | 1 |
| Bruze, M | 3 |
| Kuzmina, N | 1 |
| Nyrén, M | 1 |
| Lodén, M | 1 |
| Edlund, F | 1 |
| Emtestam, L | 1 |
| Zachariae, C | 2 |
| Hall, B | 2 |
| Cottin, M | 1 |
| Cupferman, S | 2 |
| Wang, WH | 1 |
| Li, LF | 1 |
| Lu, XY | 1 |
| Wang, J | 1 |
| Isaksson, M | 1 |
| Gruvberger, B | 2 |
| Goon, AT | 1 |
| Lehmann, SV | 1 |
| Hoeck, U | 2 |
| Breinholdt, J | 1 |
| Olsen, CE | 1 |
| Kreilgaard, B | 2 |
| Hannu, T | 1 |
| Alanko, K | 1 |
| Keskinen, H | 1 |
| Rietschel, RL | 2 |
| Warshaw, EM | 1 |
| Sasseville, D | 1 |
| Fowler, JF | 1 |
| DeLeo, VA | 1 |
| Taylor, JS | 2 |
| Storrs, FJ | 1 |
| Mathias, CG | 1 |
| Marks, JG | 2 |
| Zug, KA | 1 |
| Pratt, M | 1 |
| Hannuksela, M | 1 |
| Shaw, S | 1 |
| Lachapelle, JM | 1 |
| Hectorne, KJ | 1 |
| Fransway, AF | 1 |
| Kränke, B | 1 |
| Szolar-Platzer, C | 1 |
| Aberer, W | 1 |
| Karlberg, AT | 1 |
| Skare, L | 1 |
| Lindberg, I | 1 |
| Nyhammar, E | 1 |
| Zhai, H | 1 |
| Willard, P | 1 |
| Skinner, SL | 1 |
| Sherertz, EF | 1 |
| Ayers, PW | 1 |
| Sommer, S | 1 |
| Wilkinson, SM | 1 |
| Dodman, B | 1 |
| Fisher, AA | 2 |
| Ando, M | 1 |
| Ansótegui, J | 1 |
| Muñoz, D | 1 |
| Fernández de Corrès, L | 1 |
| Evey, P | 1 |
| Merk, HF | 1 |
| Agner, T | 1 |
| Björkner, B | 1 |
| Sommer, J | 1 |
| Metzler-Brenckle, L | 1 |
| Bell, HK | 1 |
| King, CM | 1 |
5 reviews available for urea and Allergic Contact Dermatitis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Hand dermatitis: a focus on allergic contact dermatitis to biocides.
Topics: Allergens; Carbamates; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Dermatology; Disinfec | 2009 |
Formaldehyde-releasers in cosmetics: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Part 1. Characterization, frequency and relevance of sensitization, and frequency of use in cosmetics.
Topics: Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dioxanes; Europe; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydantoins; | 2010 |
Formaldehyde-releasers in cosmetics: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Part 2. Patch test relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy, experimental provocation tests, amount of formaldehyde released, and assessment of risk to consumers allerg
Topics: Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dioxanes; Europe; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydantoins; Methano | 2010 |
Formaldehyde-releasers: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Formaldehyde-releasers in clothes: durable press chemical finishes. Part 1.
Topics: Clothing; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Formaldehyde; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; | 2010 |
Sports-related cutaneous reactions: Part II. Allergic contact dermatitis to sports equipment.
Topics: Adult; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diving; Humans; Male; Patch Tests; Protective Devices; Rubber; | 1999 |
7 trials available for urea and Allergic Contact Dermatitis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of pretreatment with a urea-containing emollient on nickel allergic skin reactions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Electric Impedance; Emollients; Female; Human | 2005 |
Experimental elicitation of contact allergy from a diazolidinyl urea-preserved cream in relation to anatomical region, exposure time and concentration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Immuno | 2005 |
ROAT: morphology of ROAT on arm, neck and face in formaldehyde and diazolidinyl urea sensitive individuals.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Allergens; Arm; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Fo | 2006 |
Can an imidazolidinyl urea-preserved corticosteroid cream be safely used in individuals hypersensitive to formaldehyde?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Allergens; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Double-Blind Method | 2006 |
Chloromethylisothiazolone/methylisothiazolone (CMI/MI) use test with a shampoo on patch-test-positive subjects. Results of a multicentre double-blind crossover trial.
Topics: Cross-Over Studies; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Double-Blind Method; Hair Preparations; Humans; Pa | 1995 |
Evaluating skin-protective materials against contact irritants and allergens. An in vivo screening human model.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Ammonium Hydroxide; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic C | 1998 |
Standardization of the TRUE Test imidazolidinyl urea and diazolidinyl urea patches.
Topics: Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Formaldehyde; Hum | 2001 |
35 other studies available for urea and Allergic Contact Dermatitis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Patch testing with the European baseline series and 10 added allergens: Single-centre study of 748 patients.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Betaine; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dexamethasone; Humans; Nitroparaffins; Patc | 2022 |
Fixed drug eruption caused by allylisopropylacetylurea mimicking contact dermatitis of the face.
Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Eruptions; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Hu | 2020 |
Contact allergy to formaldehyde releasers. Prospective multicenter study.
Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Environmental Exposure; Formaldehyde; Humans; Patch Tests; Preservativ | 2020 |
Formaldehyde 2% is not a useful means of detecting allergy to formaldehyde releasers- results of the ESSCA network, 2015-2018.
Topics: Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Formaldehyde; Humans; Nitroparaffins; Patch Tests; Propane; | 2021 |
Two cases of allergic contact dermatitis to different elements in identical ultrasound gels.
Topics: Acrylates; Adult; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Emulsifying Agents; Female; Gels; Humans; Male; Midd | 2021 |
Chronic hand eczema in Germany: 5-year follow-up data from the CARPE registry.
Topics: Acitretin; Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and | 2019 |
Combination of oxymatrine and diammonium glycyrrhizinate significantly mitigates mice allergic contact dermatitis induced by dinitrofluorobenzene.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Creatinine; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Drug Therapy, Co | 2019 |
Cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity in patients with atopic dermatitis: reactivity to topical preservatives.
Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatologic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydantoins; I | 2014 |
Temporal trends of preservative allergy in Denmark (1985-2008).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbamates; Child; Child, Preschool; Consumer Product Sa | 2010 |
Occupational allergic contact dermatitis to HBTU [(o-benzotriazole-10yl)-N,N,N',N,-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate].
Topics: Adult; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Triazoles; Urea | 2010 |
Formaldehyde-releasers in cosmetics in the USA and in Europe.
Topics: Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dioxanes; Europe; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydantoins; Methano | 2010 |
Positive concomitant test reactions to allergens in the standard patch test series.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Balsams; Cobalt; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Formaldehy | 2010 |
Allergic contact dermatitis in a girl due to several cosmetics containing diazolidinyl-urea or imidazolidinyl-urea.
Topics: Adolescent; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; | 2010 |
The different decomposition properties of diazolidinyl urea in cosmetics and patch test materials.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatologic Agents; | 2011 |
Hydrogel allergic contact dermatitis and imidazolidinyl urea/diazolidinyl urea.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Hydrogels; Leg Ulcer; Male; P | 2011 |
Allergic contact dermatitis in health care workers to diazolidinyl urea present in antimicrobial hand gel.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Gels; Hand Disinfection; | 2011 |
Patch testing with formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers: multicentre study in Spain (2005-2009).
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Facial Dermatoses; Formald | 2011 |
Non-fragrance allergens in specific cosmetic products.
Topics: Acrylates; Allergens; Antioxidants; Cosmetics; Cross-Sectional Studies; Databases, Factual; Dermatit | 2011 |
Formalehyde in personal care products.
Topics: Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Formaldehyde; Humans; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Sulfon | 2012 |
Follow-up of the monitored levels of preservative sensitivity in Europe: overview of the years 2001-2008.
Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Disinfectants; Europe; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Formaldehyde; Humans | 2012 |
Cosmetic dermatitis in Chinese eczema patients patch tested with a modified European standard series of allergens.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Allergens; China; Coloring Agents; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; | 2005 |
Characterization and chemistry of imidazolidinyl urea and diazolidinyl urea.
Topics: Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea | 2006 |
Anaphylaxis and allergic contact urticaria from occupational airborne exposure to HBTU.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Anaphylaxis; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupati | 2006 |
Sensitivity of petrolatum and aqueous vehicles for detecting allergy to imidazolidinylurea, diazolidinylurea, and DMDM hydantoin: a retrospective analysis from the North American Contact Dermatitis Group.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allergens; Child; Databases, Factual; Dermatitis, Allerg | 2007 |
Diazolidinyl urea: incidence of sensitivity, patterns of cross-reactivity and clinical relevance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blister; Child; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis | 1994 |
Reactions to formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasers in a standard series.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; | 1996 |
A method for quantification of formaldehyde in the presence of formaldehyde donors in skin-care products.
Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatologic Agents; Emollients; Formaldehyde; Humans; Methods; Propyl | 1998 |
Allergic contact dermatitis to preservatives in topical medicaments.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcitriol; Chemi | 1998 |
Physician, heed thy shelf.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Drug Labeling; Female; Humans; Lipids; Male; Ointmen | 1999 |
Contact dermatitis due to urea-formaldehyde resin in shin-pads.
Topics: Allergens; Child; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diagnosis, Differential; Formaldehyde; Humans; Irrit | 1999 |
Allergic contact dermatitis from imidazolidinyl urea in an ultrasonic gel.
Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Gels; Humans; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Pharmaceutic Aids; Pre | 2000 |
Comparison of patch test results with a standard series among white and black racial groups.
Topics: Allergens; Black People; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ohio; Patc | 2001 |
Patch testing for permanent-press allergic contact dermatitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allergens; Clothing; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; I | 2002 |
Allergic contact dermatitis from urea-formaldehyde resin in medium-density fibreboard (MDF).
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Hu | 2002 |
Allergic contact dermatitis from Germall 115, a new cosmetic preservative.
Topics: Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea | 1975 |