urea has been researched along with Acidosis, Diabetic in 28 studies
pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
" We identified adult admissions with diabetic ketoacidosis and the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state who had measured osmolality results available contemporaneously with sodium, urea and glucose values." | 4.31 | Mind the gap: Measured and Calculated Osmolarity are Not Interchangeable in Diabetic Hyperglycemic Emergencies. ( Blank, RM; Blank, SP, 2023) |
" The risk factors at admission associated with CE development were high serum urea levels, hyponatremia, and hypocapnia." | 3.96 | Prevalence of cerebral edema among diabetic ketoacidosis patients. ( Balboa, R; Ferraro, M; González Pannia, P; Mannucci, C; Navarro, R; Nocita, MF, 2020) |
"36 patients in severe diabetic ketoacidosis were studied prospectively." | 2.64 | Comparative study of different insulin regimens in management of diabetic ketoacidosis. ( FitzGerald, MG; Malins, JM; Soler, NG; Wright, AD, 1975) |
"Data on 143 consecutive cases with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) seen during the past 6 years were analysed." | 1.28 | Clinical profile and treatment outcome of diabetic ketoacidosis. ( Dash, RJ; Matoo, VK; Nalini, K, 1991) |
"Where diabetic ketoacidosis mimicks the acute abdomen three clinical features are important in reaching the right diagnosis-namely, a history of polydipsia, polyuria, and anorexia preceding the abdominal pain, the deep sighing and rapid respirations, and severe dehydration." | 1.26 | Acute diabetic abdomen in childhood. ( Valerio, D, 1976) |
" Insulin dosage was calculated from the patient's weight and was independent of the degree of hyperglycaemia." | 1.25 | Diabetic crises in children treated with small doses of intramuscular insulin. ( Moseley, J, 1975) |
"Vomiting was a common factor, and in all carbohydrate reduction occurred with continued or increased daily insulin dose." | 1.25 | Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis. ( Campbell, IW; Duncan, LJ; McCuish, AC; Munro, JF, 1973) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 20 (71.43) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 4 (14.29) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 2 (7.14) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 2 (7.14) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Blank, SP | 1 |
Blank, RM | 1 |
González Pannia, P | 1 |
Balboa, R | 1 |
Navarro, R | 1 |
Nocita, MF | 1 |
Ferraro, M | 1 |
Mannucci, C | 1 |
Koul, PB | 1 |
Puliyel, JM | 1 |
KIREEVA, VS | 1 |
Owen, OE | 1 |
Licht, JH | 1 |
Sapir, DG | 1 |
Rolfe, M | 1 |
Ephraim, GG | 1 |
Lincoln, DC | 1 |
Huddle, KR | 1 |
Elisaf, MS | 1 |
Tsatsoulis, AA | 1 |
Katopodis, KP | 1 |
Siamopoulos, KC | 1 |
Soler, NG | 2 |
FitzGerald, MG | 2 |
Wright, AD | 1 |
Malins, JM | 2 |
Valerio, D | 1 |
Pelosi, RM | 1 |
Reis, LC | 1 |
Zerbe, RL | 1 |
Vinicor, F | 1 |
Robertson, GL | 1 |
Moseley, J | 1 |
Raskin, P | 1 |
Unger, RH | 1 |
Meskó, K | 1 |
Jávor, A | 1 |
Matoo, VK | 1 |
Nalini, K | 1 |
Dash, RJ | 1 |
Greene, SA | 1 |
Jefferson, IG | 1 |
Baum, JD | 1 |
Bennett, MA | 1 |
King, AJ | 1 |
Cooke, NJ | 1 |
McCuish, A | 1 |
Clarke, BF | 1 |
Kirby, BJ | 1 |
Munro, JF | 1 |
Campbell, IW | 1 |
McCuish, AC | 1 |
Duncan, LJ | 1 |
Joffe, BI | 1 |
Seftel, HC | 1 |
Goldberg, R | 1 |
Van As, M | 1 |
Krut, L | 1 |
Bersohn, I | 1 |
Aynsley-Green, A | 1 |
Pickering, D | 1 |
Misra, DP | 1 |
Staddon, G | 1 |
Powell, N | 1 |
Misra, J | 1 |
Crook, D | 1 |
Simon, M | 1 |
Hespel, JP | 1 |
Cressy, G | 1 |
Robert, A | 1 |
Guilleray, L | 1 |
Bourel, M | 1 |
Alberti, KG | 1 |
Hockaday, TD | 1 |
Söling, HD | 2 |
Koschel, R | 1 |
Drägert, W | 1 |
Kneer, P | 2 |
Creutzfeldt, W | 2 |
Moshagen, D | 1 |
Skutella, E | 1 |
Hohenegger, M | 1 |
Rudas, B | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Effect of Hydration Status on Glycemic Control and Appetite Regulation[NCT02841449] | 16 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-07-31 | Completed | |||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Primary analysis is time trends (i.e. ANOVA effects), supported by indices of the response trends (e.g. iAUC, time to peak). Bloods drawn pre-biopsy, pre-OGTT, and then 15 minutely for 120 minutes, and then 10 minutely after the ad libitum meal test. (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured on day 5 on both trial arms, using the blood sample drawn before the glucose beverage is consumed and the blood samples drawn for the subsequent 120 minutes (please note: may measure copeptin as a marker of arginine vasopressin)
Intervention | pmol*120 min*l-1 (Mean) |
---|---|
Hypohydrated | 2704 |
Rehydrated | 961 |
Taken from bioelectrical impedance weighing scales (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Daily (i.e. 5 consecutive days for each trial arm)
Intervention | kg change from baseline (Mean) |
---|---|
Hypohydrated | -0.4 |
Rehydrated | 0.1 |
Differences in energy intake between the hypohydrated and rehydrated groups (two-tailed t-test) (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured on day 5 on both trial arms from the pasta test meal
Intervention | kJ (Mean) |
---|---|
Hypohydrated | 1953 |
Rehydrated | 2027 |
Primary analysis is time trends (i.e. ANOVA effects), supported by indices of the response trend (e.g. iAUC, time to peak). Due to funding limitations, we only took one 60 minute postprandial measure of ghrelin. (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured on day 5 on both trial arms, using the blood sample drawn before the participant starts eating the buffet and the subsequent post-buffet blood samples
Intervention | pg/mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Hypohydrated | 180 |
Rehydrated | 188 |
Primary analysis is time trends (i.e. ANOVA effects), supported by indices of the glycemic response (e.g. iAUC, time to peak). Blood was taken pre-muscle biopsy (if participants opted in for a muscle biopsy), before consuming the glucose drink (after the biopsy, where applicable), then at 15 minutely samples for 120 minutes. After the meal test, blood was drawn at 10 minutely intervals for 60 minutes, starting 30 minutes after commencement of eating. (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured on day 5 on both trial arms, using the blood sample drawn before the glucose beverage is consumed and the blood samples drawn for the subsequent 120 minutes
Intervention | mmol*120 min*l-1 (Mean) |
---|---|
Hypohydrated | 303 |
Rehydrated | 306 |
Primary analysis is time trends (i.e. ANOVA effects), supported by indices of the insulinemic response (e.g. iAUC, time to peak). Bloods drawn at pre-biopsy, pre-OGTT, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min and 0, 30, 60 minutes after the ad libitum meal test. (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured on day 5 on both trial arms, using the blood sample drawn before the glucose beverage is consumed and the blood samples drawn for the subsequent 120 minutes
Intervention | pmol*120 min*l-1 (Mean) |
---|---|
Hypohydrated | 20860 |
Rehydrated | 21937 |
Comparing respiratory quotient and metabolic rate (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Using the metabolic rate data collected on day 5 on both trial arms
Intervention | kJ*kg-1*day-1 (Mean) |
---|---|
Hypohydrated | 96.32 |
Rehydrated | 95.11 |
Comparing muscle size in the dehydrated and rehydrated state.Taken from the pQCT scans (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: pQCT scans on day 4 of the trial before the dehydration protocol in the heat tent, and on day 5 before the OGTT
Intervention | percent change from basline (Mean) |
---|---|
Hypohydrated | -2.9 |
Rehydrated | 0.0 |
Change from baseline (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured from the blood samples on day 4 and day 5 on both trial arms
Intervention | mosmol/kg (Mean) |
---|---|
Hypohydrated | 9 |
Rehydrated | 1 |
Comparing appetite response. Scales were visual analogue scales of hunger, fullness, how much you feel you can eat, thirst, and desire for sweet, salty, savoury and fatty foods. Scales were 0-100 mm vertical lines which participants marked where 0 = not at all/no desire and 100 = extremely/very high desire) (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Collected on day 5 of both trial arms during the buffet
Intervention | mm (Mean) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fasted hunger | fasted fullness | "fasted how much can you eat" | fasted thirst | fasted sweet desire | fasted salt desire | fasted savoury desire | fasted fatty desire | |
Hypohydrated | 65 | 8 | 69 | 93 | 42 | 21 | 54 | 32 |
Rehydrated | 66 | 21 | 65 | 60 | 39 | 42 | 67 | 45 |
1 trial available for urea and Acidosis, Diabetic
Article | Year |
---|---|
Comparative study of different insulin regimens in management of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Drug Administration Schedule; | 1975 |
27 other studies available for urea and Acidosis, Diabetic
Article | Year |
---|---|
Mind the gap: Measured and Calculated Osmolarity are Not Interchangeable in Diabetic Hyperglycemic Emergencies.
Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Emergencies; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemic Hyperos | 2023 |
Prevalence of cerebral edema among diabetic ketoacidosis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Argentina; Brain Edema; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetic Ketoa | 2020 |
Diabetic ketoacidosis: a current appraisal of pathophysiology and management.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Clinical Protocols; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Electrolytes; Fluid Therapy; Gluconeogenes | 2009 |
Osmotonicity of acetoacetate: possible implications for cerebral edema in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Brain Edema; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glucose; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic S | 2003 |
[DATA ON THE NITROGEN METABOLISM IN DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN].
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Coma; Diab | 1963 |
Renal function and effects of partial rehydration during diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acetone; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fema | 1981 |
Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma as a cause of emergency hyperglycaemic admission to Baragwanath Hospital.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Emergencies; | 1995 |
Acid-base and electrolyte disturbances in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitu | 1996 |
Acute diabetic abdomen in childhood.
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Amylases; Appendicitis; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Diab | 1976 |
[Low doses of insulin--comparison between hyperosmolar nonketotic coma and diabetic ketoacidosis (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Hyperglycemic Hype | 1978 |
Plasma vasopressin in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacido | 1979 |
Diabetic crises in children treated with small doses of intramuscular insulin.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidos | 1975 |
Effects of exogenous hyperglucagonemia in insulin-treated diabetics.
Topics: Adult; Antigens; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glucag | 1977 |
[Importance of osmolality in diabetic emergency-situations].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Emergencies; Female; H | 1976 |
Clinical profile and treatment outcome of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetic Ket | 1991 |
Cerebral oedema complicating diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Brain Edema; Child; Dehydration; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ke | 1990 |
Intensive care in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fe | 1973 |
Acid-base changes during treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetic Ke | 1974 |
Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrates; Child; Dehydration; Diabetes Mellitus | 1973 |
Factors in the pathogenesis of experimental nonketotic and ketoacidotic diabetic stupor.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabet | 1973 |
Use of central and peripheral temperature measurements in care of the critically ill child.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Glucose; Blood Transfusion; Blood Volume; Body Temperature; Child, Preschoo | 1974 |
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity in diabetes mellitus and the effect of insulin on these cases.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Acyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Ch | 1974 |
[Hyperosmolar coma in diabetes mellitus. A propos of 21 cases].
Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Dehydration; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; El | 1972 |
Diabetic coma: serum growth hormone before and during treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female | 1973 |
[The effect of insulin on the metabolism of isolated perfused livers of normal and alloxan-diabetic rats. I. The metabolism of isolated perfused livers in normal and alloxan-diabetic rats under various experimental conditions].
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucone | 1966 |
[The effect of N1, n-butylbiguanide on the metabolism of isolated perfused livers of normal and alloxan-diabetic ketotic rats].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biguanides; Bile; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabe | 1967 |
Kidney function in experimental diabetic ketosis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Amino Sugars; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; | 1971 |