Page last updated: 2024-10-21

urea and Acidosis, Diabetic

urea has been researched along with Acidosis, Diabetic in 28 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We identified adult admissions with diabetic ketoacidosis and the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state who had measured osmolality results available contemporaneously with sodium, urea and glucose values."4.31Mind the gap: Measured and Calculated Osmolarity are Not Interchangeable in Diabetic Hyperglycemic Emergencies. ( Blank, RM; Blank, SP, 2023)
" The risk factors at admission associated with CE development were high serum urea levels, hyponatremia, and hypocapnia."3.96Prevalence of cerebral edema among diabetic ketoacidosis patients. ( Balboa, R; Ferraro, M; González Pannia, P; Mannucci, C; Navarro, R; Nocita, MF, 2020)
"36 patients in severe diabetic ketoacidosis were studied prospectively."2.64Comparative study of different insulin regimens in management of diabetic ketoacidosis. ( FitzGerald, MG; Malins, JM; Soler, NG; Wright, AD, 1975)
"Data on 143 consecutive cases with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) seen during the past 6 years were analysed."1.28Clinical profile and treatment outcome of diabetic ketoacidosis. ( Dash, RJ; Matoo, VK; Nalini, K, 1991)
"Where diabetic ketoacidosis mimicks the acute abdomen three clinical features are important in reaching the right diagnosis-namely, a history of polydipsia, polyuria, and anorexia preceding the abdominal pain, the deep sighing and rapid respirations, and severe dehydration."1.26Acute diabetic abdomen in childhood. ( Valerio, D, 1976)
" Insulin dosage was calculated from the patient's weight and was independent of the degree of hyperglycaemia."1.25Diabetic crises in children treated with small doses of intramuscular insulin. ( Moseley, J, 1975)
"Vomiting was a common factor, and in all carbohydrate reduction occurred with continued or increased daily insulin dose."1.25Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis. ( Campbell, IW; Duncan, LJ; McCuish, AC; Munro, JF, 1973)

Research

Studies (28)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199020 (71.43)18.7374
1990's4 (14.29)18.2507
2000's2 (7.14)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's2 (7.14)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Blank, SP1
Blank, RM1
González Pannia, P1
Balboa, R1
Navarro, R1
Nocita, MF1
Ferraro, M1
Mannucci, C1
Koul, PB1
Puliyel, JM1
KIREEVA, VS1
Owen, OE1
Licht, JH1
Sapir, DG1
Rolfe, M1
Ephraim, GG1
Lincoln, DC1
Huddle, KR1
Elisaf, MS1
Tsatsoulis, AA1
Katopodis, KP1
Siamopoulos, KC1
Soler, NG2
FitzGerald, MG2
Wright, AD1
Malins, JM2
Valerio, D1
Pelosi, RM1
Reis, LC1
Zerbe, RL1
Vinicor, F1
Robertson, GL1
Moseley, J1
Raskin, P1
Unger, RH1
Meskó, K1
Jávor, A1
Matoo, VK1
Nalini, K1
Dash, RJ1
Greene, SA1
Jefferson, IG1
Baum, JD1
Bennett, MA1
King, AJ1
Cooke, NJ1
McCuish, A1
Clarke, BF1
Kirby, BJ1
Munro, JF1
Campbell, IW1
McCuish, AC1
Duncan, LJ1
Joffe, BI1
Seftel, HC1
Goldberg, R1
Van As, M1
Krut, L1
Bersohn, I1
Aynsley-Green, A1
Pickering, D1
Misra, DP1
Staddon, G1
Powell, N1
Misra, J1
Crook, D1
Simon, M1
Hespel, JP1
Cressy, G1
Robert, A1
Guilleray, L1
Bourel, M1
Alberti, KG1
Hockaday, TD1
Söling, HD2
Koschel, R1
Drägert, W1
Kneer, P2
Creutzfeldt, W2
Moshagen, D1
Skutella, E1
Hohenegger, M1
Rudas, B1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effect of Hydration Status on Glycemic Control and Appetite Regulation[NCT02841449]16 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Arginine Vasopressin and Copeptin Response

Primary analysis is time trends (i.e. ANOVA effects), supported by indices of the response trends (e.g. iAUC, time to peak). Bloods drawn pre-biopsy, pre-OGTT, and then 15 minutely for 120 minutes, and then 10 minutely after the ad libitum meal test. (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured on day 5 on both trial arms, using the blood sample drawn before the glucose beverage is consumed and the blood samples drawn for the subsequent 120 minutes (please note: may measure copeptin as a marker of arginine vasopressin)

Interventionpmol*120 min*l-1 (Mean)
Hypohydrated2704
Rehydrated961

Body Water Content

Taken from bioelectrical impedance weighing scales (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Daily (i.e. 5 consecutive days for each trial arm)

Interventionkg change from baseline (Mean)
Hypohydrated-0.4
Rehydrated0.1

Energy Intake

Differences in energy intake between the hypohydrated and rehydrated groups (two-tailed t-test) (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured on day 5 on both trial arms from the pasta test meal

InterventionkJ (Mean)
Hypohydrated1953
Rehydrated2027

Ghrelin Response

Primary analysis is time trends (i.e. ANOVA effects), supported by indices of the response trend (e.g. iAUC, time to peak). Due to funding limitations, we only took one 60 minute postprandial measure of ghrelin. (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured on day 5 on both trial arms, using the blood sample drawn before the participant starts eating the buffet and the subsequent post-buffet blood samples

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Hypohydrated180
Rehydrated188

Glycemic Response

Primary analysis is time trends (i.e. ANOVA effects), supported by indices of the glycemic response (e.g. iAUC, time to peak). Blood was taken pre-muscle biopsy (if participants opted in for a muscle biopsy), before consuming the glucose drink (after the biopsy, where applicable), then at 15 minutely samples for 120 minutes. After the meal test, blood was drawn at 10 minutely intervals for 60 minutes, starting 30 minutes after commencement of eating. (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured on day 5 on both trial arms, using the blood sample drawn before the glucose beverage is consumed and the blood samples drawn for the subsequent 120 minutes

Interventionmmol*120 min*l-1 (Mean)
Hypohydrated303
Rehydrated306

Insulinemic Response

Primary analysis is time trends (i.e. ANOVA effects), supported by indices of the insulinemic response (e.g. iAUC, time to peak). Bloods drawn at pre-biopsy, pre-OGTT, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min and 0, 30, 60 minutes after the ad libitum meal test. (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured on day 5 on both trial arms, using the blood sample drawn before the glucose beverage is consumed and the blood samples drawn for the subsequent 120 minutes

Interventionpmol*120 min*l-1 (Mean)
Hypohydrated20860
Rehydrated21937

Metabolic Rate

Comparing respiratory quotient and metabolic rate (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Using the metabolic rate data collected on day 5 on both trial arms

InterventionkJ*kg-1*day-1 (Mean)
Hypohydrated96.32
Rehydrated95.11

Muscle Volume

Comparing muscle size in the dehydrated and rehydrated state.Taken from the pQCT scans (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: pQCT scans on day 4 of the trial before the dehydration protocol in the heat tent, and on day 5 before the OGTT

Interventionpercent change from basline (Mean)
Hypohydrated-2.9
Rehydrated0.0

Serum Osmolality

Change from baseline (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Measured from the blood samples on day 4 and day 5 on both trial arms

Interventionmosmol/kg (Mean)
Hypohydrated9
Rehydrated1

Subjective Appetite Ratings

Comparing appetite response. Scales were visual analogue scales of hunger, fullness, how much you feel you can eat, thirst, and desire for sweet, salty, savoury and fatty foods. Scales were 0-100 mm vertical lines which participants marked where 0 = not at all/no desire and 100 = extremely/very high desire) (NCT02841449)
Timeframe: Collected on day 5 of both trial arms during the buffet

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
fasted hungerfasted fullness"fasted how much can you eat"fasted thirstfasted sweet desirefasted salt desirefasted savoury desirefasted fatty desire
Hypohydrated658699342215432
Rehydrated6621656039426745

Trials

1 trial available for urea and Acidosis, Diabetic

ArticleYear
Comparative study of different insulin regimens in management of diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Dec-20, Volume: 2, Issue:7947

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Drug Administration Schedule;

1975

Other Studies

27 other studies available for urea and Acidosis, Diabetic

ArticleYear
Mind the gap: Measured and Calculated Osmolarity are Not Interchangeable in Diabetic Hyperglycemic Emergencies.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2023, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Emergencies; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemic Hyperos

2023
Prevalence of cerebral edema among diabetic ketoacidosis patients.
    Archivos argentinos de pediatria, 2020, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Argentina; Brain Edema; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetic Ketoa

2020
Diabetic ketoacidosis: a current appraisal of pathophysiology and management.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Clinical Protocols; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Electrolytes; Fluid Therapy; Gluconeogenes

2009
Osmotonicity of acetoacetate: possible implications for cerebral edema in diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetoacetates; Brain Edema; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glucose; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic S

2003
[DATA ON THE NITROGEN METABOLISM IN DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN].
    Pediatriia, 1963, Volume: 42

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Coma; Diab

1963
Renal function and effects of partial rehydration during diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Diabetes, 1981, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetone; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fema

1981
Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma as a cause of emergency hyperglycaemic admission to Baragwanath Hospital.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1995, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Emergencies;

1995
Acid-base and electrolyte disturbances in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitu

1996
Acute diabetic abdomen in childhood.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, Jan-10, Volume: 1, Issue:7950

    Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Amylases; Appendicitis; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Diab

1976
[Low doses of insulin--comparison between hyperosmolar nonketotic coma and diabetic ketoacidosis (author's transl)].
    Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 1978, Volume: 11, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Hyperglycemic Hype

1978
Plasma vasopressin in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacido

1979
Diabetic crises in children treated with small doses of intramuscular insulin.
    British medical journal, 1975, Jan-11, Volume: 1, Issue:5949

    Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidos

1975
Effects of exogenous hyperglucagonemia in insulin-treated diabetics.
    Diabetes, 1977, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antigens; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glucag

1977
[Importance of osmolality in diabetic emergency-situations].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1976, May-15, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Emergencies; Female; H

1976
Clinical profile and treatment outcome of diabetic ketoacidosis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1991, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetic Ket

1991
Cerebral oedema complicating diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1990, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Brain Edema; Child; Dehydration; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ke

1990
Intensive care in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, May-05, Volume: 1, Issue:7810

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fe

1973
Acid-base changes during treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, Mar-23, Volume: 1, Issue:7856

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetic Ke

1974
Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis.
    British medical journal, 1973, Jun-09, Volume: 2, Issue:5866

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrates; Child; Dehydration; Diabetes Mellitus

1973
Factors in the pathogenesis of experimental nonketotic and ketoacidotic diabetic stupor.
    Diabetes, 1973, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antigens; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabet

1973
Use of central and peripheral temperature measurements in care of the critically ill child.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1974, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Glucose; Blood Transfusion; Blood Volume; Body Temperature; Child, Preschoo

1974
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity in diabetes mellitus and the effect of insulin on these cases.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1974, Oct-15, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Acyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Ch

1974
[Hyperosmolar coma in diabetes mellitus. A propos of 21 cases].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1972, Nov-20, Volume: 48, Issue:47

    Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Dehydration; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; El

1972
Diabetic coma: serum growth hormone before and during treatment.
    Diabetologia, 1973, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female

1973
[The effect of insulin on the metabolism of isolated perfused livers of normal and alloxan-diabetic rats. I. The metabolism of isolated perfused livers in normal and alloxan-diabetic rats under various experimental conditions].
    Diabetologia, 1966, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucone

1966
[The effect of N1, n-butylbiguanide on the metabolism of isolated perfused livers of normal and alloxan-diabetic ketotic rats].
    Diabetologia, 1967, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biguanides; Bile; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabe

1967
Kidney function in experimental diabetic ketosis.
    Diabetologia, 1971, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Amino Sugars; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

1971