uracil and Weight Gain
uracil has been researched along with Weight Gain in 11 studies
2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine: a urinary biomarker for bipolar disorder
Weight Gain: Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.
Research Excerpts
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"5% decrease from baseline) with no weight gain and no hypoglycaemic events with alogliptin 12." | 9.22 | Comparison of alogliptin and glipizide for composite endpoint of glycated haemoglobin reduction, no hypoglycaemia and no weight gain in type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Chaudhari, P; Del Prato, S; Fleck, P; Wilson, C, 2016) |
"Adding alogliptin to previous insulin therapy (with or without metformin) significantly improved glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on insulin, without causing weight gain or increasing the incidence of hypoglycaemia." | 9.14 | Alogliptin added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes reduces HbA(1C) without causing weight gain or increased hypoglycaemia. ( Fleck, PR; Gross, JL; Mekki, Q; Rendell, MS; Rosenstock, J; Wilson, CA, 2009) |
"5% decrease from baseline) with no weight gain and no hypoglycaemic events with alogliptin 12." | 5.22 | Comparison of alogliptin and glipizide for composite endpoint of glycated haemoglobin reduction, no hypoglycaemia and no weight gain in type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Chaudhari, P; Del Prato, S; Fleck, P; Wilson, C, 2016) |
"Alogliptin monotherapy maintained glycaemic control comparable to that of glipizide in elderly patients with T2DM over 1 year of treatment, with substantially lower risk of hypoglycaemia and without weight gain." | 5.17 | Alogliptin versus glipizide monotherapy in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild hyperglycaemia: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, 1-year study. ( Fleck, P; Rosenstock, J; Wilson, C, 2013) |
"Adding alogliptin to previous insulin therapy (with or without metformin) significantly improved glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on insulin, without causing weight gain or increasing the incidence of hypoglycaemia." | 5.14 | Alogliptin added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes reduces HbA(1C) without causing weight gain or increased hypoglycaemia. ( Fleck, PR; Gross, JL; Mekki, Q; Rendell, MS; Rosenstock, J; Wilson, CA, 2009) |
" Direct comparisons with active glucose-lowering comparators in drug-naive patients have demonstrated that DPP-4 inhibitors exert slightly less pronounced HbA(1c) reduction than metformin (with the advantage of better gastrointestinal tolerability) and similar glucose-lowering effects as with a thiazolidinedione (TZD; with the advantage of no weight gain)." | 4.88 | DPP-4 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes: a critical review of head-to-head trials. ( Scheen, AJ, 2012) |
"The EXAMINE trial included 5380 patients with T2D and a recent acute coronary syndrome, who were randomized to alogliptin or placebo." | 4.02 | Body weight changes in patients with type 2 diabetes and a recent acute coronary syndrome: an analysis from the EXAMINE trial. ( Bakris, G; Ferreira, JP; Mehta, C; Rossignol, P; White, WB; Zannad, F, 2021) |
"Ecological evidence suggests that niacin (nicotinamide and nicotinic acid) fortification may be involved in the increased prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, both of which are associated with insulin resistance and epigenetic changes." | 3.79 | Nicotinamide supplementation induces detrimental metabolic and epigenetic changes in developing rats. ( Cao, JM; Cao, Y; Gong, XJ; Guo, J; Guo, M; Li, D; Lun, YZ; Luo, N; Sun, WP; Tian, YJ; Zhou, SS, 2013) |
" Incidences of adverse effects were comparable between groups, with no relevant increases in hypoglycemia or weight gain seen." | 2.79 | Efficacy and safety of alogliptin added to insulin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, 12-week, placebo-controlled trial followed by an open-label, long-term extension phase. ( Kaku, K; Kanoo, T; Katou, M; Mori, M; Seino, Y, 2014) |
Research
Studies (11)
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 1 (9.09) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (9.09) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 7 (63.64) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 2 (18.18) | 2.80 |
Authors
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Ferreira, JP | 1 |
Rossignol, P | 1 |
Bakris, G | 1 |
Mehta, C | 1 |
White, WB | 1 |
Zannad, F | 1 |
Sohn, JH | 1 |
Mutlu, B | 1 |
Latorre-Muro, P | 1 |
Liang, J | 1 |
Bennett, CF | 1 |
Sharabi, K | 1 |
Kantorovich, N | 1 |
Jedrychowski, M | 1 |
Gygi, SP | 1 |
Banks, AS | 1 |
Puigserver, P | 1 |
Rosenstock, J | 2 |
Wilson, C | 2 |
Fleck, P | 2 |
Li, D | 1 |
Tian, YJ | 1 |
Guo, J | 1 |
Sun, WP | 1 |
Lun, YZ | 1 |
Guo, M | 1 |
Luo, N | 1 |
Cao, Y | 1 |
Cao, JM | 1 |
Gong, XJ | 1 |
Zhou, SS | 1 |
Kaku, K | 1 |
Mori, M | 1 |
Kanoo, T | 1 |
Katou, M | 1 |
Seino, Y | 1 |
Del Prato, S | 1 |
Chaudhari, P | 1 |
Rendell, MS | 1 |
Gross, JL | 1 |
Fleck, PR | 1 |
Wilson, CA | 1 |
Mekki, Q | 1 |
Davidson, EP | 1 |
Coppey, LJ | 1 |
Dake, B | 1 |
Yorek, MA | 1 |
Scheen, AJ | 1 |
Kusunoki, Y | 1 |
Katsuno, T | 1 |
Myojin, M | 1 |
Miyakoshi, K | 1 |
Ikawa, T | 1 |
Matsuo, T | 1 |
Ochi, F | 1 |
Tokuda, M | 1 |
Murai, K | 1 |
Miuchi, M | 1 |
Hamaguchi, T | 1 |
Miyagawa, J | 1 |
Namba, M | 1 |
Giesecke, D | 1 |
Gallenmüller, P | 1 |
Tiemeyer, W | 1 |
Gropp, J | 1 |
Clinical Trials (3)
Trial Overview
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Phase 3 Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of SYR-322 When Used in Combination With Insulin Preparation in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes in Japan[NCT01521962] | Phase 3 | 67 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-02-29 | Completed | ||
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of SYR110322 (SYR-322) When Used in Combination With Insulin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes[NCT00286429] | Phase 3 | 390 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-02-28 | Completed | ||
DPP-4 Inhibitors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Myocardial Infarction:Effects on Platelet Function[NCT02377388] | Phase 3 | 74 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-02-07 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Trial Outcomes
Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 12).
The change between Body Weight measured at week 12 and Body Weight measured at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.
Intervention | kg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.50 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 0.44 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 0.31 |
Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 20).
The change between Body Weight measured at week 20 and Body Weight measured at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20.
Intervention | kg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.73 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 0.55 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 0.45 |
Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 26).
The change between Body Weight measured at week 26 or final visit and Body Weight measured at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | kg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.63 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 0.68 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 0.60 |
Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 8).
The change between Body Weight measured at week 8 and Body Weight measured at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.
Intervention | kg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.39 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 0.10 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 0.18 |
Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 12).
The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 12 and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.
Intervention | ng/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.207 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 0.333 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 0.390 |
Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 16).
The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 16 and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16.
Intervention | ng/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.241 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 0.319 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 0.396 |
Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 20).
The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 20 and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20.
Intervention | ng/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.239 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 0.318 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 0.281 |
Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 26).
The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 26 or final visit and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | ng/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.083 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 0.199 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 0.042 |
Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 4).
The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 4 and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4.
Intervention | ng/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.023 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 0.132 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 0.453 |
Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 8).
The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 8 and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.
Intervention | ng/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.024 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 0.178 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 0.348 |
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 1).
The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at final visit or week 1 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 6.3 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -5.0 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -9.9 |
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 12).
The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 12 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -1.4 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -5.2 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -2.9 |
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 16).
The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 16 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 4.6 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -5.3 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -6.3 |
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 2).
The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 2 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 1.0 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -3.1 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -11.4 |
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 20).
The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 20 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 8.6 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -4.2 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -11.3 |
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 26).
The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 26 or final visit and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 5.8 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 2.3 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -11.7 |
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 4).
The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 4 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 5.3 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -5.0 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -12.1 |
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 8).
The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 8 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 5.4 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -13.5 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -14.1 |
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26.
The change in the value of glycosylated hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 26 or final visit and glycosylated hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.13 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -0.63 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -0.71 |
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 12).
The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 12 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.
Intervention | percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.27 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -0.84 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -0.81 |
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 16).
The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 16 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16.
Intervention | percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.22 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -0.80 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -0.76 |
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 20).
The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 20 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20.
Intervention | percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.17 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -0.76 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -0.74 |
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 4).
The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 4 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4.
Intervention | percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.26 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -0.47 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -0.58 |
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 8).
The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 8 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.
Intervention | percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.27 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | -0.76 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | -0.84 |
Number of Participants Requiring Rescue.
The number of participants requiring rescue for failing to achieve pre-specified glycemic targets during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: 26 Weeks.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 52 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 27 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 25 |
Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 6.5%.
The number of participants with a value for the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) less than or equal to 6.5% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 3 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 3 |
Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 7.0%.
The number of participants with a value for the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) less than or equal to 7.0% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 1 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 11 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 10 |
Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 7.5%.
The number of participants with a value for the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) less than or equal to 7.5% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 5 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 22 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 33 |
Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 0.5%.
The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 0.5% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 40 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 70 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 70 |
Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 1.0%.
The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 1.0% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 17 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 41 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 47 |
Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 1.5%.
The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 1.5% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 6 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 22 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 23 |
Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 2.0%.
The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 2.0% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 11 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 11 |
Number of Participants With Marked Hyperglycemia (Fasting Plasma Glucose ≥ 200 mg Per dL).
The number of participants with a fasting plasma glucose value greater than or equal to 200 mg per dL during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: 26 Weeks.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 105 |
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD | 99 |
Alogliptin 25 mg QD | 86 |
Reviews
1 review available for uracil and Weight Gain
Article | Year |
---|---|
DPP-4 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes: a critical review of head-to-head trials.
Topics: Adamantane; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; | 2012 |
Trials
5 trials available for uracil and Weight Gain
Other Studies
5 other studies available for uracil and Weight Gain
Article | Year |
---|---|
Body weight changes in patients with type 2 diabetes and a recent acute coronary syndrome: an analysis from the EXAMINE trial.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-P | 2021 |
Liver mitochondrial cristae organizing protein MIC19 promotes energy expenditure and pedestrian locomotion by altering nucleotide metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Proteins | 2023 |
Nicotinamide supplementation induces detrimental metabolic and epigenetic changes in developing rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; CpG Islands; Dietary Supplements; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; Epige | 2013 |
Treatment of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats with alogliptin: effect on vascular and neural complications.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Angiopa | 2011 |
[Effect of purine-rich nutrients on weight gain, catabolites in blood plasma and the uric acid transport of erythrocytes--a model study in dogs].
Topics: Allantoin; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Female; Purines; Uracil; Uric | 1990 |