Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uracil and Weight Gain

uracil has been researched along with Weight Gain in 11 studies

2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine: a urinary biomarker for bipolar disorder

Weight Gain: Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"5% decrease from baseline) with no weight gain and no hypoglycaemic events with alogliptin 12."9.22Comparison of alogliptin and glipizide for composite endpoint of glycated haemoglobin reduction, no hypoglycaemia and no weight gain in type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Chaudhari, P; Del Prato, S; Fleck, P; Wilson, C, 2016)
"Adding alogliptin to previous insulin therapy (with or without metformin) significantly improved glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on insulin, without causing weight gain or increasing the incidence of hypoglycaemia."9.14Alogliptin added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes reduces HbA(1C) without causing weight gain or increased hypoglycaemia. ( Fleck, PR; Gross, JL; Mekki, Q; Rendell, MS; Rosenstock, J; Wilson, CA, 2009)
"5% decrease from baseline) with no weight gain and no hypoglycaemic events with alogliptin 12."5.22Comparison of alogliptin and glipizide for composite endpoint of glycated haemoglobin reduction, no hypoglycaemia and no weight gain in type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Chaudhari, P; Del Prato, S; Fleck, P; Wilson, C, 2016)
"Alogliptin monotherapy maintained glycaemic control comparable to that of glipizide in elderly patients with T2DM over 1 year of treatment, with substantially lower risk of hypoglycaemia and without weight gain."5.17Alogliptin versus glipizide monotherapy in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild hyperglycaemia: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, 1-year study. ( Fleck, P; Rosenstock, J; Wilson, C, 2013)
"Adding alogliptin to previous insulin therapy (with or without metformin) significantly improved glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on insulin, without causing weight gain or increasing the incidence of hypoglycaemia."5.14Alogliptin added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes reduces HbA(1C) without causing weight gain or increased hypoglycaemia. ( Fleck, PR; Gross, JL; Mekki, Q; Rendell, MS; Rosenstock, J; Wilson, CA, 2009)
" Direct comparisons with active glucose-lowering comparators in drug-naive patients have demonstrated that DPP-4 inhibitors exert slightly less pronounced HbA(1c) reduction than metformin (with the advantage of better gastrointestinal tolerability) and similar glucose-lowering effects as with a thiazolidinedione (TZD; with the advantage of no weight gain)."4.88DPP-4 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes: a critical review of head-to-head trials. ( Scheen, AJ, 2012)
"The EXAMINE trial included 5380 patients with T2D and a recent acute coronary syndrome, who were randomized to alogliptin or placebo."4.02Body weight changes in patients with type 2 diabetes and a recent acute coronary syndrome: an analysis from the EXAMINE trial. ( Bakris, G; Ferreira, JP; Mehta, C; Rossignol, P; White, WB; Zannad, F, 2021)
"Ecological evidence suggests that niacin (nicotinamide and nicotinic acid) fortification may be involved in the increased prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, both of which are associated with insulin resistance and epigenetic changes."3.79Nicotinamide supplementation induces detrimental metabolic and epigenetic changes in developing rats. ( Cao, JM; Cao, Y; Gong, XJ; Guo, J; Guo, M; Li, D; Lun, YZ; Luo, N; Sun, WP; Tian, YJ; Zhou, SS, 2013)
" Incidences of adverse effects were comparable between groups, with no relevant increases in hypoglycemia or weight gain seen."2.79Efficacy and safety of alogliptin added to insulin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, 12-week, placebo-controlled trial followed by an open-label, long-term extension phase. ( Kaku, K; Kanoo, T; Katou, M; Mori, M; Seino, Y, 2014)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (9.09)18.2507
2000's1 (9.09)29.6817
2010's7 (63.64)24.3611
2020's2 (18.18)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ferreira, JP1
Rossignol, P1
Bakris, G1
Mehta, C1
White, WB1
Zannad, F1
Sohn, JH1
Mutlu, B1
Latorre-Muro, P1
Liang, J1
Bennett, CF1
Sharabi, K1
Kantorovich, N1
Jedrychowski, M1
Gygi, SP1
Banks, AS1
Puigserver, P1
Rosenstock, J2
Wilson, C2
Fleck, P2
Li, D1
Tian, YJ1
Guo, J1
Sun, WP1
Lun, YZ1
Guo, M1
Luo, N1
Cao, Y1
Cao, JM1
Gong, XJ1
Zhou, SS1
Kaku, K1
Mori, M1
Kanoo, T1
Katou, M1
Seino, Y1
Del Prato, S1
Chaudhari, P1
Rendell, MS1
Gross, JL1
Fleck, PR1
Wilson, CA1
Mekki, Q1
Davidson, EP1
Coppey, LJ1
Dake, B1
Yorek, MA1
Scheen, AJ1
Kusunoki, Y1
Katsuno, T1
Myojin, M1
Miyakoshi, K1
Ikawa, T1
Matsuo, T1
Ochi, F1
Tokuda, M1
Murai, K1
Miuchi, M1
Hamaguchi, T1
Miyagawa, J1
Namba, M1
Giesecke, D1
Gallenmüller, P1
Tiemeyer, W1
Gropp, J1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 3 Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of SYR-322 When Used in Combination With Insulin Preparation in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes in Japan[NCT01521962]Phase 367 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of SYR110322 (SYR-322) When Used in Combination With Insulin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes[NCT00286429]Phase 3390 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
DPP-4 Inhibitors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Myocardial Infarction:Effects on Platelet Function[NCT02377388]Phase 374 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-07Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 12).

The change between Body Weight measured at week 12 and Body Weight measured at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

Interventionkg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.50
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD0.44
Alogliptin 25 mg QD0.31

Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 20).

The change between Body Weight measured at week 20 and Body Weight measured at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20.

Interventionkg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.73
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD0.55
Alogliptin 25 mg QD0.45

Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 26).

The change between Body Weight measured at week 26 or final visit and Body Weight measured at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionkg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.63
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD0.68
Alogliptin 25 mg QD0.60

Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 8).

The change between Body Weight measured at week 8 and Body Weight measured at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

Interventionkg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.39
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD0.10
Alogliptin 25 mg QD0.18

Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 12).

The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 12 and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

Interventionng/mL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.207
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD0.333
Alogliptin 25 mg QD0.390

Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 16).

The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 16 and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16.

Interventionng/mL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.241
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD0.319
Alogliptin 25 mg QD0.396

Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 20).

The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 20 and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20.

Interventionng/mL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.239
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD0.318
Alogliptin 25 mg QD0.281

Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 26).

The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 26 or final visit and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionng/mL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.083
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD0.199
Alogliptin 25 mg QD0.042

Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 4).

The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 4 and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4.

Interventionng/mL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.023
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD0.132
Alogliptin 25 mg QD0.453

Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 8).

The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 8 and C-peptide collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

Interventionng/mL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.024
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD0.178
Alogliptin 25 mg QD0.348

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 1).

The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at final visit or week 1 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1.

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo6.3
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-5.0
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-9.9

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 12).

The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 12 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-1.4
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-5.2
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-2.9

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 16).

The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 16 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16.

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo4.6
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-5.3
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-6.3

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 2).

The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 2 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2.

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo1.0
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-3.1
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-11.4

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 20).

The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 20 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20.

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo8.6
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-4.2
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-11.3

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 26).

The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 26 or final visit and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo5.8
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD2.3
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-11.7

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 4).

The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 4 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4.

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo5.3
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-5.0
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-12.1

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 8).

The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 8 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo5.4
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-13.5
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-14.1

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26.

The change in the value of glycosylated hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 26 or final visit and glycosylated hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionpercentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.13
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-0.63
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-0.71

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 12).

The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 12 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

Interventionpercentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.27
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-0.84
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-0.81

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 16).

The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 16 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16.

Interventionpercentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.22
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-0.80
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-0.76

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 20).

The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 20 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20.

Interventionpercentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.17
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-0.76
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-0.74

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 4).

The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 4 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4.

Interventionpercentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.26
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-0.47
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-0.58

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 8).

The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 8 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

Interventionpercentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.27
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD-0.76
Alogliptin 25 mg QD-0.84

Number of Participants Requiring Rescue.

The number of participants requiring rescue for failing to achieve pre-specified glycemic targets during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: 26 Weeks.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo52
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD27
Alogliptin 25 mg QD25

Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 6.5%.

The number of participants with a value for the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) less than or equal to 6.5% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo0
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD3
Alogliptin 25 mg QD3

Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 7.0%.

The number of participants with a value for the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) less than or equal to 7.0% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo1
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD11
Alogliptin 25 mg QD10

Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 7.5%.

The number of participants with a value for the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) less than or equal to 7.5% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo5
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD22
Alogliptin 25 mg QD33

Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 0.5%.

The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 0.5% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo40
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD70
Alogliptin 25 mg QD70

Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 1.0%.

The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 1.0% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo17
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD41
Alogliptin 25 mg QD47

Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 1.5%.

The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 1.5% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo6
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD22
Alogliptin 25 mg QD23

Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 2.0%.

The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 2.0% during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo0
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD11
Alogliptin 25 mg QD11

Number of Participants With Marked Hyperglycemia (Fasting Plasma Glucose ≥ 200 mg Per dL).

The number of participants with a fasting plasma glucose value greater than or equal to 200 mg per dL during the 26 week study. (NCT00286429)
Timeframe: 26 Weeks.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo105
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QD99
Alogliptin 25 mg QD86

Reviews

1 review available for uracil and Weight Gain

ArticleYear
DPP-4 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes: a critical review of head-to-head trials.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adamantane; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides;

2012

Trials

5 trials available for uracil and Weight Gain

ArticleYear
Alogliptin versus glipizide monotherapy in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild hyperglycaemia: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, 1-year study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitor

2013
Efficacy and safety of alogliptin added to insulin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, 12-week, placebo-controlled trial followed by an open-label, long-term extension phase.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:15

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

2014
Comparison of alogliptin and glipizide for composite endpoint of glycated haemoglobin reduction, no hypoglycaemia and no weight gain in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2016
Alogliptin added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes reduces HbA(1C) without causing weight gain or increased hypoglycaemia.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind M

2009
Effect of additional administration of acarbose on blood glucose fluctuations and postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus under treatment with alogliptin.
    Endocrine journal, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Acarbose; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibit

2013

Other Studies

5 other studies available for uracil and Weight Gain

ArticleYear
Body weight changes in patients with type 2 diabetes and a recent acute coronary syndrome: an analysis from the EXAMINE trial.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2021, 09-14, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-P

2021
Liver mitochondrial cristae organizing protein MIC19 promotes energy expenditure and pedestrian locomotion by altering nucleotide metabolism.
    Cell metabolism, 2023, 08-08, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Proteins

2023
Nicotinamide supplementation induces detrimental metabolic and epigenetic changes in developing rats.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 110, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; CpG Islands; Dietary Supplements; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; Epige

2013
Treatment of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats with alogliptin: effect on vascular and neural complications.
    Experimental diabetes research, 2011, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Angiopa

2011
[Effect of purine-rich nutrients on weight gain, catabolites in blood plasma and the uric acid transport of erythrocytes--a model study in dogs].
    Zeitschrift fur Ernahrungswissenschaft, 1990, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Allantoin; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Female; Purines; Uracil; Uric

1990