Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uracil and Renal Insufficiency

uracil has been researched along with Renal Insufficiency in 9 studies

2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine: a urinary biomarker for bipolar disorder

Renal Insufficiency: Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level in the ability to remove wastes, concentrate URINE, and maintain ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; and CALCIUM metabolism. Renal insufficiency can be classified by the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine and compare the ratio of uracil (U) to dihydrouracil (UH(2)) concentrations in plasma as an indicator of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity in clinically normal dogs and dogs with neoplasia or renal insufficiency."7.78Assessment of plasma uracil-to-dihydrouracil concentration ratio as an indicator of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity in clinically normal dogs and dogs with neoplasia or renal insufficiency. ( Edwards, GL; Freeman, KG; Saba, CF; Schmiedt, CW, 2012)
"5%) patients (calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins, diuretics, tacrolimus); four patients required further adjustment of antihypertensive drugs or tacrolimus dosage on-treatment."5.48Paritaprevir/Ritonavir/Ombitasvir Plus Dasabuvir Regimen in the Treatment of Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Infection in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment and End-Stage Renal Disease: a Real-Life Cohort. ( Chmelova, K; Frankova, S; Kreidlova, M; Merta, D; Senkerikova, R; Sperl, J, 2018)
"Ombitasvir, paritaprevir (given with low-dose ritonavir), and dasabuvir are direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) used with or without ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection."4.95Effects of Mild and Moderate Renal Impairment on Ombitasvir, Paritaprevir, Ritonavir, Dasabuvir, and Ribavirin Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Chronic HCV Infection. ( Badri, PS; Eckert, D; Menon, RM; Mensing, S; Polepally, AR, 2017)
"To determine and compare the ratio of uracil (U) to dihydrouracil (UH(2)) concentrations in plasma as an indicator of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity in clinically normal dogs and dogs with neoplasia or renal insufficiency."3.78Assessment of plasma uracil-to-dihydrouracil concentration ratio as an indicator of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity in clinically normal dogs and dogs with neoplasia or renal insufficiency. ( Edwards, GL; Freeman, KG; Saba, CF; Schmiedt, CW, 2012)
" In the double-blind phase, the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) was 72."2.94Efficacy and safety of trelagliptin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease: Results from a randomized, phase 3 study. ( Achira, M; Ishida, K; Kaku, K; Shimizu, K; Umeda, Y, 2020)
" We aimed to develop a pharmacokinetic model to describe the kinetics of tegafur and 5-FU after the administration of TS-1 and UFT."2.73Development of a pharmacokinetic model to optimize the dosage regimen of TS-1, a combination preparation of tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium. ( Hori, S; Inoue, S; Ohtani, H; Sawada, Y; Tsujimoto, M, 2007)
" Four of the five commercially available DPP-4 inhibitors are subject to significant renal clearance, and pharmacokinetic studies in people with renal impairment have led to lower recommended doses based on creatinine clearance in order to prevent drug accumulation."2.50Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: pharmacokinetics, efficacy, tolerability and safety in renal impairment. ( Davis, TM, 2014)
" Tolerance was good and 5-FU dosing was next shifted to 25% reduction, then further shifted to normal dosing at the 5th course, with still no sign for drug-related toxicities."1.72Renal impairment and DPD testing: Watch out for false-positive results! ( Carriat, L; Ciccolini, J; Quaranta, S; Rony, M; Solas, C, 2022)
"This study aimed to build a mathematical model of physiologically based pharmacokinetic combined DPP-4 occupancy (PBPK-DO) in humans to provide some recommendations for dosing adjustment in patients with renal impairment."1.72Prediction of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of trelagliptin and omarigliptin in healthy humans and in patients with renal impairment using physiologically based pharmacokinetic combined DPP-4 occupancy modeling. ( Li, B; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Ren, C; Wang, G; Wu, C; Yu, S; Zhang, J, 2022)
"5%) patients (calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins, diuretics, tacrolimus); four patients required further adjustment of antihypertensive drugs or tacrolimus dosage on-treatment."1.48Paritaprevir/Ritonavir/Ombitasvir Plus Dasabuvir Regimen in the Treatment of Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Infection in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment and End-Stage Renal Disease: a Real-Life Cohort. ( Chmelova, K; Frankova, S; Kreidlova, M; Merta, D; Senkerikova, R; Sperl, J, 2018)
"Eniluracil is an inactivator of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, the first enzyme in the catabolic pathway of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."1.32A study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of oral 5-fluorouracil and eniluracil after concurrent administration to patients with refractory solid tumours and varying degrees of renal impairment (FUMA1005). ( Beale, P; Ertel, P; Judson, I; O'Donnell, A; Punt, CJ; Suttle, AB; Van Maanen, L, 2003)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (22.22)29.6817
2010's4 (44.44)24.3611
2020's3 (33.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Carriat, L1
Quaranta, S1
Solas, C1
Rony, M1
Ciccolini, J1
Wu, C1
Liu, H1
Yu, S1
Ren, C1
Zhang, J1
Wang, G1
Li, B1
Liu, Y1
Sperl, J1
Kreidlova, M1
Merta, D1
Chmelova, K1
Senkerikova, R1
Frankova, S1
Kaku, K1
Ishida, K1
Shimizu, K1
Achira, M1
Umeda, Y1
Davis, TM1
Polepally, AR1
Badri, PS1
Eckert, D1
Mensing, S1
Menon, RM1
Schmiedt, CW1
Saba, CF1
Freeman, KG1
Edwards, GL1
O'Donnell, A1
Punt, CJ1
Judson, I1
Van Maanen, L1
Suttle, AB1
Ertel, P1
Beale, P1
Inoue, S1
Ohtani, H1
Tsujimoto, M1
Hori, S1
Sawada, Y1

Reviews

2 reviews available for uracil and Renal Insufficiency

ArticleYear
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: pharmacokinetics, efficacy, tolerability and safety in renal impairment.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Adamantane; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dipeptides; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV I

2014
Effects of Mild and Moderate Renal Impairment on Ombitasvir, Paritaprevir, Ritonavir, Dasabuvir, and Ribavirin Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Chronic HCV Infection.
    European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Area Under Curve; Carbamates;

2017

Trials

2 trials available for uracil and Renal Insufficiency

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of trelagliptin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease: Results from a randomized, phase 3 study.
    Journal of diabetes investigation, 2020, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Asian People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Therapy; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Dou

2020
Development of a pharmacokinetic model to optimize the dosage regimen of TS-1, a combination preparation of tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium.
    Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Algorithms; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2007

Other Studies

5 other studies available for uracil and Renal Insufficiency

ArticleYear
Renal impairment and DPD testing: Watch out for false-positive results!
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 88, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrour

2022
Prediction of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of trelagliptin and omarigliptin in healthy humans and in patients with renal impairment using physiologically based pharmacokinetic combined DPP-4 occupancy modeling.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 153

    Topics: Computer Simulation; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Humans; Models, Biological; Pyrans; Renal Insuf

2022
Paritaprevir/Ritonavir/Ombitasvir Plus Dasabuvir Regimen in the Treatment of Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Infection in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment and End-Stage Renal Disease: a Real-Life Cohort.
    Kidney & blood pressure research, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Anilides; Antihypertensive Agents; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Dru

2018
Assessment of plasma uracil-to-dihydrouracil concentration ratio as an indicator of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity in clinically normal dogs and dogs with neoplasia or renal insufficiency.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2012, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Dog Diseases; Dog

2012
A study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of oral 5-fluorouracil and eniluracil after concurrent administration to patients with refractory solid tumours and varying degrees of renal impairment (FUMA1005).
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzym

2003