Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uracil and Hyperglycemia

uracil has been researched along with Hyperglycemia in 15 studies

2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine: a urinary biomarker for bipolar disorder

Hyperglycemia: Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Alogliptin improves steroid-induced hyperglycemia by decrease of glucagon levels through an increase in plasma GLP-1 levels."7.80Alogliptin improves steroid-induced hyperglycemia in treatment-naïve Japanese patients with chronic kidney disease by decrease of plasma glucagon levels. ( Fujigaki, Y; Fujikura, T; Isobe, S; Iwakura, T; Kato, A; Naito, Y; Ohashi, N; Ono, M; Sakao, Y; Tsuji, N; Tsuji, T; Yasuda, H, 2014)
"The EXAMINE trial randomized 5380 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and a recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) event, in 49 countries, to double-blind treatment with alogliptin or placebo in addition to standard of care."5.24Relationship of glycated haemoglobin and reported hypoglycaemia to cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and recent acute coronary syndrome events: The EXAMINE trial. ( Bakris, GL; Bergenstal, RM; Cannon, CP; Cushman, WC; Gourlie, NM; Heller, SR; Kupfer, S; Liu, Y; Mehta, CR; Nissen, SE; White, WB; Wilson, CA; Zannad, F, 2017)
"Alogliptin monotherapy maintained glycaemic control comparable to that of glipizide in elderly patients with T2DM over 1 year of treatment, with substantially lower risk of hypoglycaemia and without weight gain."5.17Alogliptin versus glipizide monotherapy in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild hyperglycaemia: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, 1-year study. ( Fleck, P; Rosenstock, J; Wilson, C, 2013)
" The moderate hyperglycaemia seen in prediabetes can be treated using a combination of metformin and lifestyle interventions (low-calorie diets and exercising)."4.12Ameliorative Effects of a Rhenium (V) Compound with Uracil-Derived Ligand Markers Associated with Hyperglycaemia-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Diet-Induced Prediabetic Rats. ( Akinnuga, AM; Booysen, IN; Ismail, MB; Khathi, A; Khumalo, B; Ngubane, P; Sibiya, NH; Siboto, A, 2022)
"Alogliptin improves steroid-induced hyperglycemia by decrease of glucagon levels through an increase in plasma GLP-1 levels."3.80Alogliptin improves steroid-induced hyperglycemia in treatment-naïve Japanese patients with chronic kidney disease by decrease of plasma glucagon levels. ( Fujigaki, Y; Fujikura, T; Isobe, S; Iwakura, T; Kato, A; Naito, Y; Ohashi, N; Ono, M; Sakao, Y; Tsuji, N; Tsuji, T; Yasuda, H, 2014)
" The overall incidence rates of treatment-emergent adverse events were similar among the treatment groups."2.80Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone added to alogliptin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, comparative study. ( Igeta, M; Kaku, K; Katou, M; Ohira, T; Sano, H, 2015)
"Accordingly, we diagnosed fulminant type 1 diabetes."2.52The development of fulminant type 1 diabetes during chemotherapy for rectal cancer. ( Adachi, J; Gotyo, N; Mimura, M; Watanabe, T, 2015)
"Alogliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor that can help in improving glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes, including the elderly."2.50Alogliptin benzoate for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. ( Seino, Y; Yabe, D, 2014)
"Treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) traditionally has involved a progression of phases, from conventional lifestyle interventions and monotherapy, to combination therapy involving oral agents, to insulin initiation and its use either alone or with oral pharmacotherapy."2.46The physiologic role of incretin hormones: clinical applications. ( Cefalu, WT, 2010)
"Successful management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires attention to additional conditions often associated with hyperglycemia including overweight or obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension, as each has some relationship with microvascular or macrovascular complications."2.46Managing type 2 diabetes in the primary care setting: beyond glucocentricity. ( Kuritzky, L, 2010)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's14 (93.33)24.3611
2020's1 (6.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Siboto, A2
Akinnuga, AM2
Khumalo, B2
Ismail, MB2
Booysen, IN2
Sibiya, NH2
Ngubane, P2
Khathi, A2
Takayanagi, R1
Uchida, T1
Kimura, K1
Yamada, Y1
Rosenstock, J1
Wilson, C2
Fleck, P2
Pratley, RE1
Seino, Y1
Yabe, D1
Ohashi, N1
Tsuji, N1
Naito, Y1
Iwakura, T1
Isobe, S1
Ono, M1
Fujikura, T1
Tsuji, T1
Sakao, Y1
Yasuda, H1
Kato, A1
Fujigaki, Y1
Adachi, J1
Mimura, M1
Gotyo, N1
Watanabe, T1
Kaku, K1
Katou, M1
Igeta, M1
Ohira, T1
Sano, H1
Heller, SR1
Bergenstal, RM1
White, WB1
Kupfer, S1
Bakris, GL1
Cushman, WC1
Mehta, CR1
Nissen, SE1
Wilson, CA1
Zannad, F1
Liu, Y1
Gourlie, NM1
Cannon, CP1
Ji, L1
Li, L1
Kuang, J1
Yang, T1
Kim, DJ1
Kadir, AA1
Huang, CN1
Lee, D1
Cefalu, WT1
Kuritzky, L1
Gerich, J1
Kutoh, E1
Ukai, Y1
Kusunoki, Y1
Katsuno, T1
Myojin, M1
Miyakoshi, K1
Ikawa, T1
Matsuo, T1
Ochi, F1
Tokuda, M1
Murai, K1
Miuchi, M1
Hamaguchi, T1
Miyagawa, J1
Namba, M1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin Plus Metformin, Alogliptin Alone, or Metformin Alone in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes[NCT01023581]Phase 3784 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26

The change from Baseline to Week 26 in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound). (NCT01023581)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Interventionpercentage glycosylated hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.15
Alogliptin 25 QD-0.52
Alogliptin 12.5 BID-0.56
Metformin 500 BID-0.65
Metformin 1000 BID-1.11
Alogliptin 12.5 BID + Metformin 500 BID-1.22
Alogliptin 12.5 BID + Metformin 1000 BID-1.55

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time

The change from Baseline in fasting plasma glucose was assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26. Least Squares Means were from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as fixed effects, and baseline fasting plasma glucose as a covariate. (NCT01023581)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26.

,,,,,,
Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Week 1 (n=102, 103, 94, 95, 104, 101, 109)Week 2 (n=105, 112, 105, 102, 108, 106, 111)Week 4 (n=105, 112, 106, 106, 110, 106, 111)Week 8 (n=105, 112, 106, 106, 110, 106, 112)Week 12 (n=105, 112, 106, 106, 110, 106, 112)Week 16 (n=105, 112, 106, 106, 110, 106, 112)Week 20 (n=105, 112, 106, 106, 110, 106, 112)Week 26 (n=105, 112, 106, 106, 110, 106, 112)
Alogliptin 12.5 BID-11.9-11.6-16.6-12.1-14.7-14.7-12.3-9.7
Alogliptin 12.5 BID + Metformin 1000 BID-36.3-43.6-44.1-43.8-44.7-47.7-44.6-45.9
Alogliptin 12.5 BID + Metformin 500 BID-32.7-34.5-37.6-32.9-31.6-35.9-33.8-31.7
Alogliptin 25 QD-3.9-7.4-11.5-10.9-9.7-7.1-9.2-6.1
Metformin 1000 BID-23.1-22.2-29.0-30.7-30.7-33.5-35.1-31.9
Metformin 500 BID-12.6-14.5-16.9-11.8-14.0-13.3-10.9-11.5
Placebo5.74.67.27.111.610.18.712.4

Change From Baseline in HbA1c Over Time

"The change from Baseline in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) was assessed at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20.~Least squares means are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment and geographic region as fixed effects, and baseline HbA1c as a covariate." (NCT01023581)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20.

,,,,,,
Interventionpercentage glycosylated hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=95, 97, 89, 94, 102, 94, 101)Week 8 (n=102, 104, 104, 103, 108, 102, 111)Week 12 (n=102, 104, 104, 103, 108, 102, 111)Week 16 (n=102, 104, 104, 103, 108, 102, 111)Week 20 (n=102, 104, 104, 103, 108, 102, 111)
Alogliptin 12.5 BID-0.42-0.58-0.62-0.63-0.59
Alogliptin 12.5 BID + Metformin 1000 BID-0.75-1.17-1.40-1.50-1.54
Alogliptin 12.5 BID + Metformin 500 BID-0.70-1.08-1.22-1.26-1.25
Alogliptin 25 QD-0.34-0.51-0.53-0.58-0.57
Metformin 1000 BID-0.58-0.86-1.02-1.09-1.14
Metformin 500 BID-0.37-0.59-0.68-0.72-0.68
Placebo0.090.080.120.130.12

Reviews

5 reviews available for uracil and Hyperglycemia

ArticleYear
Alogliptin benzoate for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combinat

2014
The development of fulminant type 1 diabetes during chemotherapy for rectal cancer.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacido

2015
The physiologic role of incretin hormones: clinical applications.
    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 2010, Volume: 110, Issue:3 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adamantane; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Progr

2010
Managing type 2 diabetes in the primary care setting: beyond glucocentricity.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2010, Volume: 340, Issue:2

    Topics: Adamantane; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors

2010
DPP-4 inhibitors: what may be the clinical differentiators?
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2010, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adamantane; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl

2010

Trials

7 trials available for uracil and Hyperglycemia

ArticleYear
Alogliptin versus glipizide monotherapy in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild hyperglycaemia: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, 1-year study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitor

2013
Efficacy and safety of initial combination therapy with alogliptin plus metformin versus either as monotherapy in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, 6-month study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2014
Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone added to alogliptin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, comparative study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Diabetic; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibi

2015
Relationship of glycated haemoglobin and reported hypoglycaemia to cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and recent acute coronary syndrome events: The EXAMINE trial.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabete

2017
Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose combination therapy, alogliptin plus metformin, in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes: A phase 3 trial.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: China; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Diabetic; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV

2017
Alogliptin as an initial therapy in patients with newly diagnosed, drug naïve type 2 diabetes: a randomized, control trial.
    Endocrine, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Diabetic; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhi

2012
Effect of additional administration of acarbose on blood glucose fluctuations and postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus under treatment with alogliptin.
    Endocrine journal, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Acarbose; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibit

2013

Other Studies

3 other studies available for uracil and Hyperglycemia

ArticleYear
Ameliorative Effects of a Rhenium (V) Compound with Uracil-Derived Ligand Markers Associated with Hyperglycaemia-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Diet-Induced Prediabetic Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hyperglycemia; Kidney; Kidney

2022
Ameliorative Effects of a Rhenium (V) Compound with Uracil-Derived Ligand Markers Associated with Hyperglycaemia-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Diet-Induced Prediabetic Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hyperglycemia; Kidney; Kidney

2022
Ameliorative Effects of a Rhenium (V) Compound with Uracil-Derived Ligand Markers Associated with Hyperglycaemia-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Diet-Induced Prediabetic Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hyperglycemia; Kidney; Kidney

2022
Ameliorative Effects of a Rhenium (V) Compound with Uracil-Derived Ligand Markers Associated with Hyperglycaemia-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Diet-Induced Prediabetic Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hyperglycemia; Kidney; Kidney

2022
Evaluation of Drug Efficacy of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and DPP-4 Inhibitors Based on Target Molecular Binding Occupancy.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adamantane; Algorithms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Dose-Response

2018
Alogliptin improves steroid-induced hyperglycemia in treatment-naïve Japanese patients with chronic kidney disease by decrease of plasma glucagon levels.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2014, Apr-10, Volume: 20

    Topics: Aged; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glycated Hemoglobin;

2014