Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uracil and Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency

uracil has been researched along with Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency in 45 studies

2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine: a urinary biomarker for bipolar disorder

Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency: An autosomal recessive disorder affecting DIHYDROPYRIMIDINE DEHYDROGENASE and causing familial pyrimidinemia. It is characterized by thymine-uraciluria in homozygous deficient patients. Even a partial deficiency in the enzyme leaves individuals at risk for developing severe 5-FLUOROURACIL-associated toxicity.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"500 mg/m(2) uracil was administered orally to 12 subjects with stages II-III colorectal cancer (CRC) who were treated in the adjuvant setting and to 12 subjects with stage IV metastasized CRC, all treated with CAP containing therapy."7.81Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients. ( Gelderblom, H; Guchelaar, HJ; Maring, JG; Opdam, F; van Kuilenburg, AB; van Staveren, MC, 2015)
"In Nordic countries, the standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the adjuvant setting is bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin alone or in combination with oxaliplatin."7.78Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2012)
"500 mg/m(2) uracil was administered orally to 12 subjects with stages II-III colorectal cancer (CRC) who were treated in the adjuvant setting and to 12 subjects with stage IV metastasized CRC, all treated with CAP containing therapy."3.81Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients. ( Gelderblom, H; Guchelaar, HJ; Maring, JG; Opdam, F; van Kuilenburg, AB; van Staveren, MC, 2015)
"In Nordic countries, the standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the adjuvant setting is bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin alone or in combination with oxaliplatin."3.78Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2012)
"The uracil AUC(0>180) was 31."2.76Pharmacokinetics of orally administered uracil in healthy volunteers and in DPD-deficient patients, a possible tool for screening of DPD deficiency. ( Guchelaar, HJ; Maring, JG; Theeuwes-Oonk, B; van Kuilenburg, AB; van Staveren, MC, 2011)
" Individualized dosing for these patients can reduce the incidence of severe fluoropyrimidine-related toxicity."2.72Individualized Dosing of Fluoropyrimidine-Based Chemotherapy to Prevent Severe Fluoropyrimidine-Related Toxicity: What Are the Options? ( Beijnen, JH; Cats, A; Gelderblom, H; Guchelaar, HJ; Henricks, LM; Knikman, JE, 2021)
"DPD-deficient cancer patients may be at risk of severe and sometimes lethal toxicity after the administration of 5-FU."2.48[Review of methods for determination of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and possible application in screening previous chemotheraphy with 5-fluorouracil]. ( Dołegowska, B; Ostapowicz, A, 2012)
"8% of DPYD variant carriers died due to FP-TOX compared to 0% in the group receiving DPYD genotype-guided dosing of FP."1.91Implementation and clinical benefit of DPYD genotyping in a Danish cancer population. ( Bergmann, TK; Damkier, P; Ewertz, M; Feddersen, S; Fruekilde, PBN; Holm, HS; Paulsen, NH; Pfeiffer, P; Qvortrup, C, 2023)
"Since 2019, DPD deficiency testing, based on uracilemia, is mandatory in France and recommended in Europe before initiating fluoropyrimidine-based regimens."1.91Impact of renal impairment on dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) phenotyping. ( Ciccolini, J; Derain, L; Guitton, J; Launay, M; Parant, F; Royer, B; Thomas, F, 2023)
" Although the evidence for genotype-directed dosing of fluoropyrimidines is substantial, the level of evidence supporting plasma uracil levels to predict DPD activity in clinical practice is limited."1.72Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Phenotyping Using Pretreatment Uracil: A Note of Caution Based on a Large Prospective Clinical Study. ( Beijnen, JH; Cats, A; de Man, FM; de Vries, N; de With, M; Gelderblom, H; Guchelaar, HJ; Henricks, LM; Imholz, ALT; Knikman, J; Lunenburg, CATC; Maring, JG; Mathijssen, RHJ; Meulendijks, D; Modak, A; Pluim, D; Rosing, H; Schellens, JHM; Swen, JJ; van Kuilenburg, ABP; van Schaik, RHN; van Staveren, MC, 2022)
" Tolerance was good and 5-FU dosing was next shifted to 25% reduction, then further shifted to normal dosing at the 5th course, with still no sign for drug-related toxicities."1.72Renal impairment and DPD testing: Watch out for false-positive results! ( Carriat, L; Ciccolini, J; Quaranta, S; Rony, M; Solas, C, 2022)
"However, the best strategy to identify DPD deficiency in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients is unknown."1.62Pretherapeutic screening for Dihydropyrimidine deshydrogenase deficiency in measuring uracilemia in dialysis patients leads to a high rate of falsely positive results. ( Gaible, C; Loriot, MA; Narjoz, C; Pallet, N; Roueff, S, 2021)
"Uracil was superior to the dihydrouracil/uracil ratio as a predictor of severe toxicity."1.46Pretreatment serum uracil concentration as a predictor of severe and fatal fluoropyrimidine-associated toxicity. ( Aliev, A; Beijnen, JH; Cats, A; de Boer, A; de Vries, N; Deenen, MJ; Henricks, LM; Jacobs, BAW; Mandigers, CMPW; Meulendijks, D; Rosing, H; Schellens, JHM; Soesan, M; van Werkhoven, E, 2017)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a mainstay for treating various solid tumours in adults, including digestive and head and neck cancers."1.375-FU-induced neurotoxicity in cancer patients with profound DPD deficiency syndrome: a report of two cases. ( Ciccolini, J; Cordier, PY; Lacarelle, B; Mercier, C; Nau, A; Oliver, M; Peytel, E, 2011)
" In this work, an artificial receptor in the format of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) brush 'grafted to' the surface of sol-gel immobilized on cost-effective homemade solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibers, individually imprinted with either of Ura and 5FU, was used in combination with a voltammetric sensor duly modified with the same MIP."1.35Ultratrace analysis of uracil and 5-fluorouracil by molecularly imprinted polymer brushes grafted to silylated solid-phase microextraction fiber in combination with complementary molecularly imprinted polymer-based sensor. ( Patel, AK; Prasad, BB; Sharma, PS; Singh, M; Srivastava, S; Tiwari, K, 2009)
"We strongly suspected a DPD deficiency from the result of urinary pyrimidine analysis."1.35[A case of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency with severe side effects from UFT/Uzel administration]. ( Doi, Y; Endo, Y; Ishizuka, S; Kai, K; Matsumoto, Y; Morikawa, T; Nabeyama, A; Nagahiro, W; Nakashima, A; Nobuhisa, T; Sato, S; Watanabe, T; Yamada, T; Yoshida, K, 2008)
"We report a rare patient with a DPD deficiency."1.33[A case of recurrent gastric cancer with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency]. ( Arai, K; Hashimoto, T; Hiruma, K; Iwasaki, Y; Matsumoto, H; Saze, Z; Takahashi, K; Yamaguchi, T; Yamashita, Y; Yasutome, M, 2006)
"A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model to simulate the plasma concentration and 13CO2 exhalation after [2-13C]uracil administration to DPD-suppressed dogs was developed."1.33Pharmacokinetic modelling of [2-13C]uracil metabolism in normal and DPD-deficient dogs. ( Hirao, Y; Inada, M; Itose, M; Koga, T; Kunizaki, J; Sato, H; Shimizu, T, 2006)
"Thus, DPD deficiency may feature prominent brain abnormalities involving the cerebral white matter and brainstem."1.32Head imaging abnormalities in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. ( Barkovich, AJ; Enns, GM; Manning, M; Sanger, T; van Gennip, AH; van Kuilenburg, AB; Witt, DR, 2004)

Research

Studies (45)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's13 (28.89)29.6817
2010's19 (42.22)24.3611
2020's13 (28.89)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gaible, C1
Narjoz, C3
Loriot, MA5
Roueff, S1
Pallet, N1
de With, M1
Knikman, J1
de Man, FM1
Lunenburg, CATC1
Henricks, LM4
van Kuilenburg, ABP1
Maring, JG4
van Staveren, MC4
de Vries, N3
Rosing, H3
Beijnen, JH4
Pluim, D1
Modak, A2
Imholz, ALT1
van Schaik, RHN1
Schellens, JHM2
Gelderblom, H4
Cats, A3
Guchelaar, HJ5
Mathijssen, RHJ1
Swen, JJ1
Meulendijks, D3
Menestrina Dewes, M1
Cé da Silva, L1
Fazenda Meireles, Y1
Viana de Freitas, M1
Frank Bastiani, M1
Feltraco Lizot, L1
Zilles Hahn, R1
Venzon Antunes, M1
Linden, R1
Carriat, L1
Quaranta, S3
Solas, C2
Rony, M1
Ciccolini, J7
Maillard, M1
Launay, M6
Royer, B6
Guitton, J5
Gautier-Veyret, E1
Broutin, S1
Tron, C1
Le Louedec, F1
Richard, D1
Alarcan, H1
Haufroid, V4
Tafzi, N1
Schmitt, A2
Etienne-Grimaldi, MC5
Thomas, F8
Liu, N1
Sun, Q1
Boyer, JC4
Paulsen, NH1
Pfeiffer, P1
Ewertz, M1
Fruekilde, PBN1
Feddersen, S1
Holm, HS1
Bergmann, TK1
Qvortrup, C1
Damkier, P1
Derain, L1
Parant, F1
Bolzacchini, E1
Luchena, G1
Giordano, M1
Nasser, Y1
Tholance, Y1
Dellinger, S1
Gonzalo, P1
Delavenne, X1
Marin, C1
Krache, A1
Palmaro, C1
Lucas, M1
Hilaire, V1
Ugdonne, R1
De Victor, B1
Lacarelle, B3
García-González, X1
Kaczmarczyk, B1
Abarca-Zabalía, J1
García-Alfonso, P1
Robles, L1
Pachón, V1
Vaz, Á1
Salvador-Martín, S1
Sanjurjo-Sáez, M1
López-Fernández, LA1
Knikman, JE1
Jacobs, BAW1
Aliev, A1
Deenen, MJ1
van Werkhoven, E1
de Boer, A1
Mandigers, CMPW1
Soesan, M1
Milano, G3
Barin-Le-Guellec, C1
Picard, N1
Becquemont, L1
Verstuyft, C1
Bobin-Dubigeon, C1
Harle, A1
Paci, A1
Poinsignon, V1
Evrard, A1
Hennart, B1
Broly, F1
Fonrose, X1
Lafay-Chebassier, C1
Wozny, AS1
Masskouri, F1
Robert, J1
Ostapowicz, A1
Dołegowska, B1
Yeung, CW1
Yau, MM1
Ma, CK1
Siu, TS1
Tam, S1
Lam, CW1
Cunha-Junior, GF1
De Marco, L1
Bastos-Rodrigues, L1
Bolina, MB1
Martins, FL1
Pianetti, GA1
Cesar, IC1
Coelho, LG1
Opdam, F1
van Kuilenburg, AB7
Hennebelle, I1
Delmas, C1
Lochon, I1
Dhelens, C1
Garnier Tixidre, C1
Bonadona, A1
Penel, N1
Goncalves, A1
Delord, JP1
Toulas, C1
Chatelut, E1
Meijer, J2
Punt, CJ1
de Jong, RS1
Kuilenburg, ABPV1
Tanck, MWT1
Dobritzsch, D1
Zoetekouw, L1
Dekkers, LL1
Roelofsen, J1
Meinsma, R1
Wymenga, M1
Kulik, W1
Büchel, B1
Hennekam, RCM1
Largiadèr, CR1
Jacobs, BA1
Schellens, JH1
Ben Fredj, R1
Gross, E2
Ben Ahmed, S1
Hassine, H1
Saguem, S1
Prasad, BB1
Tiwari, K1
Singh, M1
Sharma, PS1
Patel, AK1
Srivastava, S1
Mounier-Boutoille, H1
Boisdron-Celle, M2
Cauchin, E1
Galmiche, JP1
Morel, A2
Gamelin, E2
Matysiak-Budnik, T1
Weidensee, S1
Goettig, P1
Bertone, M1
Haas, D1
Magdolen, V1
Kiechle, M1
Meindl, A1
Cordier, PY1
Nau, A1
Oliver, M1
Mercier, C1
Peytel, E1
Theeuwes-Oonk, B1
Wettergren, Y1
Carlsson, G1
Odin, E1
Gustavsson, B1
Stroomer, AE1
Van Lenthe, H1
Abeling, NG1
Van Gennip, AH3
Mattison, LK1
Ezzeldin, H1
Carpenter, M1
Johnson, MR1
Diasio, RB1
Enns, GM1
Barkovich, AJ1
Manning, M1
Sanger, T1
Witt, DR1
Inada, M2
Hirao, Y2
Koga, T2
Itose, M2
Kunizaki, J2
Shimizu, T2
Sato, H2
Branca, MA1
Al-Sanna'a, NA1
Atrak, TM1
Abdul-Jabbar, MA1
Schmidt, C1
Hofmann, U1
Kohlmüller, D1
Mürdter, T1
Zanger, UM1
Schwab, M1
Hoffmann, GF1
Hashimoto, T1
Arai, K1
Iwasaki, Y1
Saze, Z1
Takahashi, K1
Yamaguchi, T1
Matsumoto, H1
Yasutome, M1
Hiruma, K1
Yamashita, Y1
Remaud, G1
Traore, S1
Poirier, AL1
Gamelin, L1
Kai, K1
Endo, Y1
Yoshida, K1
Morikawa, T1
Nobuhisa, T1
Watanabe, T1
Matsumoto, Y1
Yamada, T1
Doi, Y1
Nakashima, A2
Nagahiro, W1
Ishizuka, S1
Sato, S1
Nabeyama, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Improving the Safety of Fluoropyrimidine-based Chemotherapy by Combined DPYD Genotype-guided and DPD Phenotype-guided Dose Individualization: The ALPE2U Study[NCT04194957]1,440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-01-15Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for uracil and Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency

ArticleYear
Individualized Dosing of Fluoropyrimidine-Based Chemotherapy to Prevent Severe Fluoropyrimidine-Related Toxicity: What Are the Options?
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydroge

2021
[Dihydropyrimidine déhydrogenase (DPD) deficiency screening and securing of fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapies: Update and recommendations of the French GPCO-Unicancer and RNPGx networks].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2018, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrour

2018
[Review of methods for determination of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and possible application in screening previous chemotheraphy with 5-fluorouracil].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2012, Volume: 69, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Capecitabine; Comorbidity; Deoxycytidine; Dihydropy

2012

Trials

2 trials available for uracil and Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency

ArticleYear
Evaluation of an oral uracil loading test to identify DPD-deficient patients using a limited sampling strategy.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Case-Control Studies; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouraci

2016
Pharmacokinetics of orally administered uracil in healthy volunteers and in DPD-deficient patients, a possible tool for screening of DPD deficiency.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Female; Humans; Male;

2011

Other Studies

40 other studies available for uracil and Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency

ArticleYear
Pretherapeutic screening for Dihydropyrimidine deshydrogenase deficiency in measuring uracilemia in dialysis patients leads to a high rate of falsely positive results.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)

2021
Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Phenotyping Using Pretreatment Uracil: A Note of Caution Based on a Large Prospective Clinical Study.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydroge

2022
Evaluation of the Tasso-SST® capillary blood microsampling device for the measurement of endogenous uracil levels.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 107

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Defici

2022
Renal impairment and DPD testing: Watch out for false-positive results!
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 88, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrour

2022
Quantitative impact of pre-analytical process on plasma uracil when testing for dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Humans

2023
Quantitation of Pyrimidine in Urine by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2022, Volume: 2546

    Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Humans; Pyrimidines;

2022
Plasma Uracil as a DPD Phenotyping Test: Pre-Analytical Handling Matters!
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Humans

2023
Plasma Uracil as a DPD Phenotyping Test: Pre-Analytical Handling Matters!
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Humans

2023
Plasma Uracil as a DPD Phenotyping Test: Pre-Analytical Handling Matters!
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Humans

2023
Plasma Uracil as a DPD Phenotyping Test: Pre-Analytical Handling Matters!
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Humans

2023
Plasma Uracil as a DPD Phenotyping Test: Pre-Analytical Handling Matters!
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Humans

2023
Plasma Uracil as a DPD Phenotyping Test: Pre-Analytical Handling Matters!
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Humans

2023
Plasma Uracil as a DPD Phenotyping Test: Pre-Analytical Handling Matters!
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Humans

2023
Plasma Uracil as a DPD Phenotyping Test: Pre-Analytical Handling Matters!
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Humans

2023
Plasma Uracil as a DPD Phenotyping Test: Pre-Analytical Handling Matters!
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Fluorouracil; Humans

2023
Implementation and clinical benefit of DPYD genotyping in a Danish cancer population.
    ESMO open, 2023, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Denmark; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency;

2023
Impact of renal impairment on dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) phenotyping.
    ESMO open, 2023, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydroge

2023
Safety Report of TAS-102 in a Patient With Reduced DPD Activity.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2019, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase

2019
Delaying Centrifugation and Freezing by Adding a Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Such as Gimeracil to Blood Sample Is Not a Valid Option to Simplify the Preanalytic Step for the Screening of Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency Using Uraci
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Centrifugation; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Free

2020
A Simple and Rapid UPLC-UV Method for Detecting DPD Deficiency in Patients With Cancer.
    Clinical and translational science, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Capecitabine; Chromatog

2020
New DPYD variants causing DPD deficiency in patients treated with fluoropyrimidine.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Computer Simulation;

2020
Pretreatment serum uracil concentration as a predictor of severe and fatal fluoropyrimidine-associated toxicity.
    British journal of cancer, 2017, May-23, Volume: 116, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Capecitabine;

2017
PRIMUM NON NOCERE: now and again an echo of DPD with capecitabine.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Capecitabine; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; H

2017
[5-FU: At last!]
    Bulletin du cancer, 2019, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Antidotes; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Fl

2019
Fluoropyrimidines and DPD testing: is there truly an inexorable link?
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2019, Volume: 113

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP

2019
Diagnosis of dihydropyrimidinase deficiency in a Chinese boy with dihydropyrimidinuria.
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Child, Preschool; China; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Metabo

2013
(13)C-uracil breath test to predict 5-fluorouracil toxicity in gastrointestinal cancer patients.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Dihy

2013
Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Cape

2015
Genotyping of a family with a novel deleterious DPYD mutation supports the pretherapeutic screening of DPD deficiency with dihydrouracil/uracil ratio.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biotransformation; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficienc

2016
Phenotypic and clinical implications of variants in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016, Volume: 1862, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Codon, Nonsense; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil

2016
Development and validation of a rapid and sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method for determination of uracil and dihydrouracil in human plasma.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2016, Jul-15, Volume: 126

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehy

2016
The dihydrouracil/uracil ratio in plasma, clinical and genetic analysis for screening of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency in colorectal cancer patients treated with 5-fluorouracil.
    Pathologie-biologie, 2009, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colo

2009
Ultratrace analysis of uracil and 5-fluorouracil by molecularly imprinted polymer brushes grafted to silylated solid-phase microextraction fiber in combination with complementary molecularly imprinted polymer-based sensor.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Benzenesulfonates; Binding Sites; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Fluorouracil; Humans;

2009
Lethal outcome of 5-fluorouracil infusion in a patient with a total DPD deficiency and a double DPYD and UTG1A1 gene mutation.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colonic Neoplasms; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrog

2010
A mild phenotype of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency and developmental retardation associated with a missense mutation affecting cofactor binding.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2011, Volume: 44, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Child; Creatinine; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil De

2011
5-FU-induced neurotoxicity in cancer patients with profound DPD deficiency syndrome: a report of two cases.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Brain; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Electroenc

2011
Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
    Cancer, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 118, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

2012
New insights in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency: a pivotal role for beta-aminoisobutyric acid?
    The Biochemical journal, 2004, Apr-01, Volume: 379, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; beta-Alanine; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogen

2004
Rapid identification of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency by using a novel 2-13C-uracil breath test.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, High

2004
Head imaging abnormalities in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Infant; Magnetic R

2004
Relationships among plasma [2-(13)C]uracil concentrations, breath (13)CO(2) expiration, and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity in the liver in normal and dpd-deficient dogs.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Breath Tests; Bromouracil; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Dihydropy

2005
BiDil raises questions about race as a marker.
    Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Biomarkers; Black People; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihy

2005
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency presenting at birth.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Age of Onset; Antimetabolites; Binding Sites; Digestive System Abnormalities; Dihydropyrimidine Dehy

2005
Comprehensive analysis of pyrimidine metabolism in 450 children with unspecific neurological symptoms using high-pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; beta-Alanine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dihydropyri

2005
[A case of recurrent gastric cancer with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anorexia; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Bone Neoplasms; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Dihydropyrimi

2006
5-Fluorouracil-related severe toxicity: a comparison of different methods for the pretherapeutic detection of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
    Cancer letters, 2007, May-08, Volume: 249, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Def

2007
Pharmacokinetic modelling of [2-13C]uracil metabolism in normal and DPD-deficient dogs.
    Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:9-11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Computer Simulation; D

2006
[A case of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency with severe side effects from UFT/Uzel administration].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Dihydropyrimidine Dehy

2008