Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uracil and Colorectal Cancer

uracil has been researched along with Colorectal Cancer in 415 studies

2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine: a urinary biomarker for bipolar disorder

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a previous phase 3 trial, treatment with trifluridine-tipiracil (FTD-TPI) prolonged overall survival among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer."9.69Trifluridine-Tipiracil and Bevacizumab in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Amellal, N; Benhadji, KA; Bondarenko, I; Ciardiello, F; Cremolini, C; Cruz, FM; Elez, E; Fakih, M; Leger, C; Liposits, G; Modest, DP; Pápai, Z; Poureau, PG; Prager, GW; Stroyakovskiy, D; Tabernero, J; Taieb, J; Van Cutsem, E; Vidot, L; Wyrwicz, L, 2023)
"In this phase Ib study MODURATE, we optimized the dosing schedule and tested the efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil, irinotecan, and bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin treatment failure."9.69Bevacizumab, Irinotecan, and Biweekly Trifluridine/Tipiracil for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: MODURATE, a Phase Ib Study. ( Ando, M; Hamauchi, S; Honda, K; Kadowaki, S; Kawakami, T; Masuishi, T; Mori, K; Muro, K; Narita, Y; Onozawa, Y; Shirasu, H; Taniguchi, H; Todaka, A; Tsushima, T; Yamazaki, K; Yasui, H; Yokota, T, 2023)
"A literature search in the Medline/PubMed and Embase databases was executed for finding series of trifluridine/tipiracil with bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer."9.41A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Trifluridine/Tipiracil plus Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Evidence from Real-World Series. ( Voutsadakis, IA, 2023)
"The phase II J003 (N = 169) and phase III RECOURSE (N = 800) trials demonstrated a significant improvement in survival with trifluridine (FTD)/tipiracil (TPI) versus placebo in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer."9.34Neutropenia and survival outcomes in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with trifluridine/tipiracil in the RECOURSE and J003 trials. ( Argilés, G; Baba, H; Benedetti, F; Cleary, JM; Esaki, T; Falcone, A; Garcia-Carbonero, R; Hamada, C; Hochster, HS; Komatsu, Y; Lenz, HJ; Makris, L; Mayer, RJ; Moriwaki, T; Muro, K; Nishina, T; Ohtsu, A; Peeters, M; Shimada, Y; Shinozaki, E; Sobrero, A; Sugimoto, N; Tanase, T; Tran, B; Tsuji, A; Tsuji, Y; Van Cutsem, E; Yamaguchi, K; Yamashita, F; Yamazaki, K; Yoshino, T; Zaniboni, A, 2020)
"A previous phase I/II C-TASK FORCE study of trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab for patients with heavily pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) showed promising activity with an acceptable toxicity profile."9.30Retrospective cohort study of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) plus bevacizumab versus trifluridine/tipiracil monotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Bando, H; Horasawa, S; Kaneko, A; Kawazoe, A; Kojima, T; Kotani, D; Kuboki, Y; Nakamura, Y; Shitara, K; Taniguchi, H; Tsuji, A; Yoshino, T, 2019)
"Purpose Trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) was effective in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in a phase II Japanese trial."9.27Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase III Trial of Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102) Monotherapy in Asian Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The TERRA Study. ( Ahn, JB; Bai, Y; Bi, F; Guo, W; Han, SW; Kim, TW; Li, J; Li, Q; Lin, D; Liu, T; Ma, D; Pan, H; Park, YS; Qin, S; Shen, L; Shi, C; Sriuranpong, V; Wu, C; Xu, J; Xu, R, 2018)
"In the phase III RECOURSE trial, trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) extended overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) with an acceptable toxicity profile in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory or intolerant to standard therapies."9.27The subgroups of the phase III RECOURSE trial of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) versus placebo with best supportive care in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Benavides, M; Ciardiello, F; Denda, T; Grávalos, C; Laurent, S; Lenz, HJ; Loehrer, P; Longo-Munoz, F; Makris, L; Mayer, RJ; Muro, K; Ohtsu, A; Portales, F; Siena, S; Tsuji, Y; Van Cutsem, E; Winkler, R; Yamaguchi, K, 2018)
"Regorafenib and TAS-102 are standard treatment options in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer based on improvement in overall survival by 6 and 8 weeks, respectively, when compared with best supportive care alone (BSC)."9.27Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Regorafenib and TAS-102 in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in the United States. ( Barzi, A; Cho, SK; Hay, JW, 2018)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI; TAS-102, Lonsurf®), a novel form of chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), has shown clinical benefit in the global, phase III RECOURSE trial, regardless of patient age."9.27Safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in an open-label expanded-access program in elderly and younger patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Cohen, SJ; Grothey, A; Hochster, HS; Makris, L; Mayer, RJ; Winkler, R, 2018)
"Oral uracil-tegafur and leucovorin (UFT/LV) therapy for elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) requires careful handling in Western countries because of a high incidence (≥20 %) of grade 3 diarrhea."9.20Phase II study of first-line chemotherapy with uracil-tegafur plus oral leucovorin in elderly (≥75 years) Japanese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: SGOSG-CR0501 study. ( Hyodo, I; Maeba, T; Matsumoto, T; Mizuta, M; Moriwaki, T; Nishina, T; Takahashi, I; Tsuji, A; Watanabe, R; Watanabe, Y, 2015)
"Oral tegafur/uracil and leucovorin (UFT/LV) therapy is effective and safe for elderly patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."9.20Phase II Study of Oral Tegafur/Uracil and Leucovorin plus Bevacizumab as a First-Line Therapy for Elderly Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Doki, Y; Fukunaga, M; Fukuzaki, T; Hasegawa, J; Hata, T; Ikeda, M; Matsuda, C; Mizushima, T; Mori, M; Murata, K; Nezu, R; Ota, H; Sekimoto, M; Takemasa, I; Tamagawa, H; Tsujie, M; Yamamoto, H, 2015)
" We investigated the recommended dose (RD) of TAS-102 plus irinotecan for metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin."9.20Phase I study of TAS-102 and irinotecan combination therapy in Japanese patients with advanced colorectal cancer. ( Boku, N; Doi, T; Fuse, N; Koizumi, W; Ohtsu, A; Shimada, K; Takinishi, Y; Yamazaki, K; Yoshino, T, 2015)
"To investigate the efficacy of gemcitabine plus uracil-tegafur (UFT) combination chemotherapy as a salvage treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC)."9.19Phase II trial of gemcitabine plus UFT as salvage treatment in oxaliplatin, irinotecan and fluoropyrimidine-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Bang, YJ; Choi, IS; Han, SW; Im, SA; Kim, JH; Kim, TY; Kim, YJ; Lee, KH; Lee, KW; Oh, DY, 2014)
"We conducted a clinical trial of a seven-peptide vaccine in combination with tegafur-uracil/Leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer."9.19[Clinical trial of a seven-peptide vaccine and tegafur-uracil/leucovorin as combination therapy for advanced colorectal cancer]. ( Hida, J; Inoue, K; Kogita, A; Okuno, K; Sugiura, F; Sukegawa, Y; Yoshioka, Y, 2014)
"To identify the genes and clinical parameters associated with efficacy of uracil and tegafur/leucovorin (UFT/LV) chemotherapy in colorectal cancer (CRC), we compared the levels of reduced folate in tumors between patients receiving LV and those not receiving LV (study I), and explored the changes in the expression levels of 14 genes after two weeks of UFT/LV chemotherapy in 73 patients with CRC (study II)."9.17Reduction in γ-glutamyl hydrolase expression is associated with response to uracil and tegafur/leucovorin chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer. ( Kamijo, A; Nagase, H; Okada, K; Sadahiro, S; Suzuki, T; Tanaka, A; Uchida, J, 2013)
"We have reported, in a randomized, controlled study, that tegafur-uracil(UFT)and protein-bound polysaccharide K(PSK)combination therapy significantly improves the 5-year disease-free survival rate and reduces the risk of recurrence compared to UFT alone for Stage II or III colorectal cancer."9.17[Subset analysis of preoperative lymphocyte ratio in stage II or III colorectal cancer patients treated with oral tegafur-uracil and protein-bound polysaccharide K]. ( Hirai, K; Kawate, S; Ogawa, H; Sunose, Y; Takeyoshi, I; Totsuka, O; Toya, H; Yoshinari, D, 2013)
"We investigated the efficacy and safety of oral Uracil/tegafur (UFT) with leucovorin and mitomycin C (MMC) as third-line treatment for patients with extensively pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."9.16Uracil-tegafur/leucovorin and mitomycin C salvage therapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: a phase II study. ( Chamorey, E; Dahan, L; Evesque, L; Follana, P; Francois, E; Mari, V; Michel, C; Perrier, H; Seitz, JF; Smith, D, 2012)
"To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of systemic chemotherapy with irinotecan (CPT-11), UFT and leucovorin (LV) combined with hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) consisting of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in colorectal cancer patients with unresectable liver metastases."9.15Phase I/II study of irinotecan, UFT and leucovorin with hepatic arterial infusion using 5-FU in colorectal cancer patients with unresectable liver metastases. ( Matsumoto, H; Mori, T; Takahashi, K; Yamaguchi, T; Yasutome, M, 2011)
"Thirty-one patients with non-resectable, colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastases received irinotecan 120 mg/m(2), followed by leucovorin (LV) 20 mg/m(2) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 500 mg/m(2) administered by HAI every 2 weeks, plus UFT (tegafur-uracil) 200 mg/m(2)/day with LV 30 mg/day on days 1-22, followed by a 6-day rest."9.14Phase II study of UFT with leucovorin plus hepatic arterial infusion with irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for non-resectable liver metastases of colorectal cancer. ( Ariche, A; Baruch, NB; Brenner, B; Dinerman, M; Greif, F; Idelevich, E; Kashtan, H; Mavor, E; Miller, R; Shani, A; Susmalian, S, 2009)
"A randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine whether pathologic necrosis in response to preoperative treatment with uracil-tegafur(UFT) could be used to identify patients with colorectal cancer most likely to benefit from postoperative adjuvant therapy with the drug."9.13Clinical identification of colorectal cancer patients benefiting from adjuvant uracil-tegafur (UFT): a randomized controlled trial. ( Fujii, M; Kochi, M; Takayama, T, 2008)
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of irinotecan combined with UFT for untreated and pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer."9.13Phase I/II study of 24-hour infusion of irinotecan combined with oral UFT for metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Ishikawa, K; Maeda, Y; Makuuchi, H; Murayama, C; Sadahiro, S; Suzuki, T; Yasuda, S, 2008)
"This phase II trial was performed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a new combination of Uracil/Ftorafur (UFT)/leucovorin (LV) and oxaliplatin in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC) who had not received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease."9.12'A phase II study of oral uracil/ftorafur (UFT) plus leucovorin combined with oxaliplatin (TEGAFOX) as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer'. ( Bennouna, J; Bordenave, S; Cvitkovic, F; Dorval, E; Douillard, JY; Hebbar, M; Jacob, JH; Malek, K; Paillot, B; Perrier, H; Priou, F; Seitz, JF; Tonelli, D, 2006)
"The feasibility of combining UFT plus leucovorin (LV) with alternating irinotecan and oxaliplatin was investigated in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer."9.12Concurrent irinotecan, oxaliplatin and UFT in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: a phase I study. ( Craven, O; Palmer, K; Saunders, MP; Sheikh, HY; Sjursen, A; Swindell, R; Valle, JW; Wilson, G, 2007)
"This study was designed to measure the dihydrouracil (UH(2))/uracil (U) ratio in plasma as a surrogate marker for dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity and to investigate the relationships of the UH(2)/U ratios in plasma with the toxicities of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based adjuvant chemotherapy and 5-FU plasma concentrations in colorectal cancer patients."9.12The dihydrouracil/uracil ratios in plasma and toxicities of 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients. ( Chen, G; Chen, YB; Li, S; Lu, ZH; Pan, ZZ; Wan, de S; Wang, GQ; Zhou, ZW, 2007)
") irinotecan every 3 weeks (TEGAFIRI) as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."9.12Phase II study of UFT with leucovorin and irinotecan (TEGAFIRI): first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Artru, P; Bennouna, J; Bugat, R; Delord, JP; Desseigne, F; Douillard, JY; Faroux, R; François, E; Husseini, F; Naman, H; Perrier, H; Piedbois, P; Smith, D, 2007)
"To evaluate the tolerability and effectiveness of uracil-tegafur (UFT) with leucovorin (LV) in the treatment of elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer."9.12Phase II study of uracil-tegafur with leucovorin in elderly (> or = 75 years old) patients with colorectal cancer: ECOG 1299. ( Beatty, PA; Benson, AB; Hochster, HS; Luo, W; Lyman, BT; Mulcahy, M; Popa, EC, 2007)
"A total of 41 metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients received tegafur/uracil (UFT)+leucovorin (LV)+oxaliplatin alternated with UFT/LV+irinotecan."9.11UFT/leucovorin and oxaliplatin alternated with UFT/leucovorin and irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Civitelli, S; Correale, P; De Martino, A; Fiaschi, AI; Francini, G; Giorgi, G; Lorenzi, M; Marsili, S; Marzocca, G; Messinese, S; Petrioli, R; Pozzessere, D; Sabatino, M; Tani, F; Tanzini, G, 2004)
"The main objectives of this phase II study were to determine efficacy and safety of the combination of UFT with Leucovorin and mitomycin C in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer."9.11A phase II study of UFT and Leucovorin in combination with mitomycin C in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Frödin, JE; Glimelius, B; Gyldenkerne, N; Hansen, F; Jakobsen, A; Keldsen, N; Kjaer, M; Pfeiffer, P; Sandberg, E, 2004)
"To compare the efficacy, toxicities, and pharmacokinetics of an oral regimen consisting of uracil/tegafur (UFT) and leucovorin (LV) between Japanese patients and patients in the United States with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer."9.11Comparison of the efficacy, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of a uracil/tegafur (UFT) plus oral leucovorin (LV) regimen between Japanese and American patients with advanced colorectal cancer: joint United States and Japan study of UFT/LV. ( Abbruzzese, JL; Boku, N; Hoff, PM; Hyodo, I; Loehrer, PJ; Muro, K; Nagashima, F; O'Dwyer, PJ; Ohtsu, A; Shirao, K; Wadleigh, RG; Wadler, S; Yamada, Y, 2004)
" infusion; days 1, 8 and 15) combined with UFT (oral combination of tegafur and uracil) 200 mg/m2/day plus leucovorin (LV) 45 mg/m2/day (both divided into three separate oral doses every 8 h, days 1-21) every 4 weeks as first-line chemotherapy of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."9.11Weekly irinotecan plus UFT and leucovorin as first-line chemotherapy of patients with advanced colorectal cancer. ( Alfonso, PG; Castañon, C; Cerezuela, P; Cruz, JJ; González, E; López-Mateos, Y; Méndez, M; Pujol, E, 2005)
"Irinotecan combined with continuous-infusion 5-fluorouracil (5FU) has been shown to be an effective and tolerable regimen in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC)."9.11Phase II study of irinotecan, leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil and tegafur/uracil for metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Asama, T; Ashida, T; Ayabe, T; Chisato, N; Ebisawa, Y; Kamiya, K; Kasai, S; Kohgo, Y; Kono, T; Tomita, I, 2005)
"The aim of this study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), toxicity profile and response rate of the oral 5-fluorouracil prodrug UFT (tegafur/uracil) and leucovorin (LV) in combination with irinotecan in patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer."9.10A phase I/II study of oral uracil/tegafur (UFT), leucovorin and irinotecan in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. ( Bailey, SM; Campbell, S; Cunningham, D; Glasspool, R; Hill, M; Macham, MA; Mackay, HJ; Martin, C; Massey, A; Price, T; Twelves, C; Uzzel, M, 2003)
"Adjuvant therapy using a combination of oral protein-bound polysaccharide K and tegafur/uracil is highly effective in preventing the recurrence of colorectal cancer in Stage II or III patients, and increases overall survival in pathological TNM Stage III."9.10Adjuvant therapy with protein-bound polysaccharide K and tegafur uracil in patients with stage II or III colorectal cancer: randomized, controlled trial. ( Ikeya, T; Kawashima, Y; Kawate, S; Kusaba, T; Morishita, Y; Nakajima, T; Nakamura, S; Ohwada, S; Roppongi, T; Takahashi, T; Yokomori, T, 2003)
") 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/LV chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer and to compare 5-FU exposure with these two treatment options."9.10Patient preference and pharmacokinetics of oral modulated UFT versus intravenous fluorouracil and leucovorin: a randomised crossover trial in advanced colorectal cancer. ( Borner, MM; Caponigro, F; Comella, G; de Boer, RF; de Wit, R; Fumoleau, P; Greim, G; Martin, C; Peters, GJ; Schoffski, P; Sulkes, A; van der Born, K; Wanders, J, 2002)
"To compare the efficacy and tolerability of eniluracil (EU)/fluorouracil (5-FU) with that of 5-FU/leucovorin (LV) as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic/advanced colorectal cancer."9.10Randomized, open-label, phase III study of a 28-day oral regimen of eniluracil plus fluorouracil versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic/advanced colorectal cancer. ( Ansari, RH; Bell, WN; Colwell, B; Levin, J; McGuirt, PV; Pazdur, R; Schilsky, RL; Thirlwell, MP; West, WH; White, RL; Wong, A; Yates, BB, 2002)
"The objective of this study was to evaluate the activity and toxicity of tegafur and uracil (UFT; 1:4 molar ratio) plus leucovorin (LV) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer."9.09Tegafur and uracil plus leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer: a phase II trial. ( Antón-Torres, A; Aparicio, J; Aranda, E; Bretón, JJ; Carrato, A; Díaz-Rubio, E; Fernández-Martos, C; Navarro, M; Rivera, F; Sastre, J, 2001)
"This phase I trial combining UFT plus oral calcium folinate (Orzel) with irinotecan (CPT-11) (Camptosar) for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer will open shortly."9.09UFT plus calcium folinate/irinotecan in colorectal cancer. ( Twelves, C, 1999)
"To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a five-day regimen of oral 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus eniluracil (776C85) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."9.09A multicenter phase II study of a five-day regimen of oral 5-fluorouracil plus eniluracil with or without leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Bonny, T; Bukowski, R; Burris, H; Hochster, H; Hohneker, J; Levin, J; Mani, S; O'Rourke, M; Schilsky, RL; Wall, JG, 2000)
"To determine the efficacy of fluorouracil (5-FU) plus eniluracil when administered to patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer."9.09Multicenter phase II study to evaluate a 28-day regimen of oral fluorouracil plus eniluracil in the treatment of patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Beck, T; Bell, WN; Chevlen, EM; Hochster, H; Hohneker, J; Levin, J; Lokich, J; Mani, S; McGuirt, C; O'Rourke, MA; Schilsky, RL; Weaver, CH; White, R, 2000)
"UFT (with leucovorin) and irinotecan both have single-agent activity in colorectal cancer, with non-cross-resistant mechanisms of action."9.09UFT/leucovorin plus irinotecan in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Hill, M; Price, T, 2000)
"This is an open-label, nonrandomized phase I trial to determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose of irinotecan with a fixed dose of UFT plus oral leucovorin in patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer."9.09UFT/leucovorin plus weekly irinotecan in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Hegewisch-Becker, S; Hossfeld, DK; Lipp, R; Schilling, G, 2000)
"Sixty eligible patients who had previously untreated, measurable, metastatic colorectal carcinoma were treated with oral eniluracil 50 mg on Days 1-7, 5-FU 20 mg/m(2) on Days 2-6, and LV 50 mg on Days 2-6."9.09Phase II study of oral eniluracil, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma. ( Hollis, D; Mayer, RJ; Meropol, NJ; Niedzwiecki, D; Schilsky, RL, 2001)
"The aim of the study was to investigate the possibility of dual modulation of UFT with leucovorin and hydroxyurea in a phase II trial of metastatic colorectal cancer."9.09Dual modulation of UFT with leucovorin and hydroxyurea in metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Aabo, K; Hansen, F; Jakobsen, A; Pfeiffer, P; Sandberg, E, 2001)
"Low dose oral Folinic acid was used together with uracil with ftorafur (UFT) producing some response with low toxicity in advanced colorectal cancer."9.09Uracil with ftorafur and low dose oral folinic acid in advanced colorectal cancer. ( Arch-Yaemsuan, P; Boonnuch, W; Chakrapee-Sirisuk, S; Lert-Akayamanee, N; Lohsiriwat, D; Nimmanwudipong, T; Sinlarat, P; Srimuninnimit, V; Vathanophas, V, 2001)
"Direct randomized comparisons of regorafenib, TAS-102, and fruquintinib for treating metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) are lacking."9.05Regorafenib, TAS-102, or fruquintinib for metastatic colorectal cancer: any difference in randomized trials? ( Li, J; Peng, Z; Shen, L; Wang, Q; Wang, X; Zhang, Q, 2020)
"Regorafenib at different dosing strategies and TAS-102 are treatment options for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."9.01A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Regorafenib and TAS-102 in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Ahn, DH; Bekaii-Saab, T; Benkhadra, R; Firwana, B; Hubbard, JM; Mody, K; Murad, MH; Sonbol, MB; Walden, DJ; Wang, Z, 2019)
"Regorafenib and TAS-102 have shown to be superior to placebo in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer."8.98A Comparison of Regorafenib and TAS-102 for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. ( Abrahao, ABK; Berry, S; Chan, KKW; Ko, YJ, 2018)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate systematically the efficacy and safety of oral uracil-tegafur (UFT) plus leucovorin (LV) compared with infusional fluorouracil (5-FU) plus LV for advanced colorectal cancer."8.87Oral uracil-tegafur plus leucovorin vs fluorouracil bolus plus leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials. ( Bin, Q; Cao, Y; Gao, F; Li, J; Liao, C, 2011)
"To evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of capecitabine and tegafur with uracil (UFT/LV) as first-line treatments for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, as compared with 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid (5-FU/FA) regimens."8.82Clinical and cost-effectiveness of capecitabine and tegafur with uracil for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: systematic review and economic evaluation. ( Brewer, N; Cowan, J; Kaltenthaler, E; Ward, S, 2003)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) administered in several schedules since its introduction in 1957 continues to be an integral part of standard first-line therapy for colorectal cancer."8.82The role of uracil-tegafur (UFT) in elderly patients with colorectal cancer. ( Beretta, GD; Labianca, R; Milesi, L; Mosconi, S, 2004)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) has achieved modest efficacy in the late-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer."8.31An Exploration of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Monotherapy and in Combination With Bevacizumab or Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Real-World Study. ( Chen, B; Chen, X; He, Y; Liu, Y; Lv, H; Nie, C; Wang, J; Wang, S; Xu, W; Zhao, J, 2023)
"Regorafenib is a standard salvage line therapy used for advanced colorectal cancer (CRC)."8.31Regorafenib is suitable for advanced colorectal cancer patients who have previously received trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab. ( Ikoma, T; Matsumoto, T; Miura, K; Nagai, H; Takatani, M; Tsuduki, T; Watanabe, T; Yamamura, S; Yasui, H, 2023)
"Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102) and regorafenib are FDA-approved in the United States for treatment of refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."8.31A Real-World Comparison of Regorafenib and Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in the United States. ( Florou, V; Garrido-Laguna, I; Haaland, B; Nevala-Plagemann, C; Sama, S; Shen, J; Ying, J, 2023)
"We evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics/toxicodynamics of uracil-tegafur (UFT) after multiple administrations in colorectal cancer (CRC) model rats, and applied a pharmacometric approach to describe the time-course alterations of plasma 5-FU concentrations and tumor shrinkage."8.31A Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Model Predicts Uracil-tegafur Effect on Tumor Shrinkage and Myelosuppression in a Colorectal Cancer Rat Model. ( Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Nakamura, T; Okamura, M; Tsuda, M, 2023)
"Although combination chemotherapy with trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) and bevacizumab (BEV) is highly effective for metastatic unresectable colorectal cancer (mCRC), this combination chemotherapy often induces nausea and vomiting."8.31Emetogenicity and Risk Factors of Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Receiving Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Bevacizumab Chemotherapy. ( Fujii, H; Hirose, C; Iihara, H; Kiyama, S; Kobayashi, R; Makiyama, A; Matsuhashi, N; Matsuoka, S; Ohata, K; Sadaka, S; Suzuki, A; Takahashi, T; Watanabe, D, 2023)
"The prospective, multicenter, noninterventional TACTIC study assessed effectiveness and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in a real-world setting in Germany, thus evaluating the external validity of the findings from the pivotal RECOURSE trial."8.31Effectiveness, safety and quality of life of trifluridine/tipiracil in pretreated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: Real-world data from the noninterventional TACTIC study in Germany. ( Bruch, HR; de Buhr, R; Decker, T; Frank, M; Göhler, T; Grundeis, M; Grunewald, R; Harich, HD; Hartmann, F; Hogrefe, C; Kojouharoff, G; Kröning, H; Liersch, R; Lipke, J; Marschner, N; Moorahrend, E; Nusch, A; Potthoff, K; Reisländer, T; Sauer, A; Schwaner, I; Semsek, D; Stephany, M; Uhlig, J; Vehling-Kaiser, U; Welslau, M, 2023)
"In the pivotal RECOURSE trial, trifluridine/tipiracil improved survival outcomes in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), while demonstrating an acceptable toxicity profile."8.31The REWRITE Study - REal-WoRld effectIveness of TrifluridinE/tipiracil in Patients with Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Andreozzi, V; Barros, AG; Brito-da-Silva, J; Costa, AL; Costa, L; Cruz, J; Dâmaso, S; Félix, J; Mansinho, A; Marques, D; Mota, M; Pinheiro, S; Pratas, E; Quintela, A; Rodrigues, J; Teixeira, AR, 2023)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) and regorafenib (REG) are standard therapies for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."8.31Real-world evidence of trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer using an administrative claims database in Japan. ( Kagawa, Y; Kunitomi, Y; Nakashima, M; Okude, R; Shinozaki, E; Tone, T, 2023)
"This study suggests that tegafur/uracil plus leucovorin is a feasible adjuvant chemotherapy regimen for patients with stage II colorectal cancer after curative surgical treatment."8.31Using oral tegafur/uracil (UFT) plus leucovorin as adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II colorectal cancer: a propensity score matching study from Taiwan. ( Chen, HH; Fan, CW; Liao, CK; Liaw, YW; Liu, YH; Tseng, WK; Yeh, CY; Yu, YL, 2023)
"The aim of this analysis is to assess the pharmacological costs of trifluridine/tipiracil as first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients who were not candidates for combination with cytotoxic chemotherapies."8.12Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Combination with Bevacizumab in First-Line for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Way Forward. A Point of View Based on Cost-Effectiveness. ( Giuliani, J, 2022)
"The RECOURSE trial supported trifluridine/tipiracil as a treatment option in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."8.12The effect of prognostic factors at baseline on the efficacy of trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A Portuguese exploratory analysis. ( Basto, R; Bonito, N; Gomes, I; Jacinto, P; Magalhães, J; Paulo, J; Pereira, TC; Sousa, G; Sousa, MJ, 2022)
"Regorafenib (R) and trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) are of proven efficacy in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patient's refractory to standard therapies."8.12Sequential Treatment With Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Regorafenib in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients: An AGEO Prospective "Real-World Study". ( Artru, P; Bouché, O; Coriat, R; Coutzac, C; De La Fouchardière, C; Doat, S; Gallois, C; Henriques, J; Masson, T; Moulin, V; Saint, A; Taieb, J; Tougeron, D; Trouilloud, I; Vernerey, D, 2022)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TFTD), with or without bevacizumab (Bev), and regorafenib are salvage chemotherapy options for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."8.12Influence of precedent drug on the subsequent therapy in the sequence of trifluridine/tipiracil with/out bevacizumab and regorafenib for unresectable or recurrent colorectal cancer. ( Boku, N; Hirano, H; Iwasa, S; Okita, N; Oshima, K; Shoji, H; Takashima, A, 2022)
"The combination of trifluridine-tipiracil and bevacizumab was compared with trifluridine-tipiracil monotherapy in a randomized, open-label, phase II trial, resulting in a statistically significant and clinically relevant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS), with tolerable toxicity in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC); however, evidence supporting the role of this combination in a real-world setting is limited."8.12Real-World Activity and Safety of Trifluridine-Tipiracil Plus Bevacizumab Therapy in Patients with Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Arrichiello, G; Ciardiello, D; Ciardiello, F; De Falco, V; Facchini, G; Famiglietti, V; Incoronato, P; Laterza, MM; Martinelli, E; Martini, G; Nacca, V; Napolitano, R; Napolitano, S; Nicastro, A; Paragliola, F; Perrone, A; Suarato, G; Troiani, T, 2022)
"Although regorafenib or trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) has been recognized as a later-line standard treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), not all patients have beneficial outcomes."7.96Prognostic scores for evaluating the survival benefit of regorafenib or trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: an exploratory analysis of the REGOTAS study. ( Denda, T; Enomoto, M; Esaki, T; Fukuoka, S; Hatachi, Y; Ishikawa, T; Kajiwara, T; Kashiwada, T; Komatsu, Y; Kumekawa, Y; Makiyama, A; Masuishi, T; Moriwaki, T; Oki, E; Sakai, D; Shimada, Y; Sugimoto, N; Suto, T; Takashima, A; Tamura, T; Tsuchihashi, K; Tsuji, A; Ueno, H; Yamashita, K; Yamazaki, K, 2020)
"The standard first- and second- line chemotherapy backbone regimens for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) are 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/capecitabine-based with addition of irinotecan or oxaliplatin."7.96Review of metastatic colorectal cancer treatment pathways and early clinical experience of trifluridine/tipiracil in the UK named patient programme. ( Carter, AM; Iveson, T; Mullamitha, S; Shiu, KK; Spooner, C; Stevens, D, 2020)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil is available on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) previously treated with, or not considered candidates for, fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapies, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents and anti-epidermal growth factor receptor agents."7.96Trifluridine/tipiracil: A practical guide to its use in the management of refractory metastatic colorectal cancer in Australia. ( Burge, M; Chantrill, L; Gibbs, P; Pavlakis, N; Price, T; Shapiro, J; Sjoquist, K, 2020)
"Regorafenib (REG) and trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) showed survival benefits in metastatic colorectal cancer patients previously treated with standard chemotherapies; therefore, we compared the efficacy and safety of these two treatments."7.96Regorafenib vs trifluridine/tipiracil for metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to standard chemotherapies: A multicenter retrospective comparison study in Japan. ( Hatachi, Y; Kato, T; Kotaka, M; Ogata, M; Ogata, T; Satake, H; Tsuji, A; Yasui, H, 2020)
"The efficacy of trifluridine/thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (FTD/TPI) plus bevacizumab as later-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) has been demonstrated."7.96Combining Bevacizumab With Trifluridine/Thymidine Phosphorylase Inhibitor Improves the Survival Outcomes Regardless of the Usage History of Bevacizumab in Front-line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Fukuoka, T; Hirakawa, K; Iseki, Y; Kashiwagi, S; Maeda, K; Nagahara, H; Ohira, M; Okazaki, Y; Shibutani, M; Wang, EN, 2020)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil combination has shown a benefit over placebo in the treatment of patients with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."7.96Efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in third-line and beyond for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in routine clinical practice: patterns of use and prognostic nomogram. ( Candamio Folgar, S; Carmona Campos, M; Cousillas Castiñeiras, A; Covela Rúa, M; de la Cámara Gómez, J; Fernandez Montes, A; Gallardo Martín, E; García Gómez, J; Gonzalez Villarroel, P; Jorge Fernández, M; Martinez Lago, N; Méndez Méndez, JC; París Bouzas, L; Pellón Augusto, ML; Reboredo López, M; Salgado Fernández, M; Vazquez Rivera, F, 2020)
"Although regorafenib (REG) and trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) have been recognised as standard treatments in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), the best option remains unclear."7.91Impact of tumour growth rate during preceding treatment on tumour response to regorafenib or trifluridine/tipiracil in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Kadowaki, S; Kawakami, T; Kawamoto, Y; Komatsu, Y; Masuishi, T; Muranaka, T; Muro, K; Nakatsumi, H; Omae, K; Onozawa, Y; Tajika, M; Taniguchi, H; Yamazaki, K; Yasui, H; Yuki, S, 2019)
"Oral uracil-tegafur/leucovorin (UFT/LV) and intravenous 5-fluorouracil (FU)/LV are common adjuvant therapies for Stages II and III colorectal cancer."7.91Cost minimization comparison of oral UFT/leucovorin versus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin as adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer in Taiwan. ( Hsu, TC; Wang, CC, 2019)
"This study aimed to clarify the tolerability of a trifluridine/tipiracil combination tablet (TAS-102) in patients with advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer over 75 years of age."7.91Evaluation of Tolerability of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Combination Tablet in Patients With Advanced/Recurrent Colorectal Cancer. ( Kimura, M; Teramachi, H; Usami, E; Yoshimura, T, 2019)
"The efficacy of Fluorouracil (FU) in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) is greatly limited by drug resistance."7.91ABHD5 blunts the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to fluorouracil via promoting autophagic uracil yield. ( Chen, Y; Hao, J; Li, F; Li, J; Liang, H; Luo, X; Ou, J; Peng, Y; Sun, W; Wang, L; Wu, S; Xie, G; Xie, X; Yang, W; Zha, L; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y; Zhou, Q, 2019)
"The aim of this report was to evaluate the onset of grade≥3 neutropenia during the first-cycle in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with trifluridine/tipiracil and its relationship with clinical parameters of interest, such as overall survival (OS)."7.91The Onset of Grade ≥3 Neutropenia Is Associated With Longer Overall Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated With Trifluridine/Tipiracil. ( Bonetti, A; Giuliani, J, 2019)
"This study compared the efficacy of regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil (TFTD) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who are refractory to standard chemotherapy, because despite their clinical approval, it still remains unclear which of these two drugs should be used as initial treatment."7.88Propensity Score Analysis of Regorafenib Versus Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapy (REGOTAS): A Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum Multicenter Observational Study. ( Baba, E; Denda, T; Enomoto, M; Esaki, T; Fukuoka, S; Gosho, M; Ishikawa, T; Kajiwara, T; Kashiwada, T; Komatsu, Y; Kumekawa, Y; Makiyama, C; Moriwaki, T; Okuyama, H; Sakai, D; Satake, H; Shimada, Y; Sugimoto, N; Sugiyama, M; Suto, T; Takashima, A; Tamura, T; Taniguchi, H; Watanabe, T; Yamashita, K; Yamazaki, K, 2018)
" Clinical data were derived from the pivotal phase III (Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Study of TAS-102 plus Best Supportive Care [BSC] versus Placebo plus BSC in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapies [RECOURSE]) and supporting phase II (J003-10040030) randomized controlled trial of trifluridine/tipiracil + BSC versus placebo + BSC, as well as the phase III Colorectal Cancer Treated With Regorafenib or Placebo After Failure of Standard Therapy (CORRECT) randomized controlled trial of regorafenib, and were extrapolated to estimate lifetime outcomes."7.88Cost-effectiveness of Trifluridine/tipiracil for Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in England and Wales. ( Bullement, A; Fougeray, R; Hatswell, AJ; Underhill, S, 2018)
"The RECOURSE trial showed clinical efficacy for trifluridine/tipiracil for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer patients."7.88Feasibility and effectiveness of trifluridine/tipiracil in metastatic colorectal cancer: real-life data from The Netherlands. ( Baars, A; Beerepoot, LV; Boot, H; Creemers, GJ; de Groot, JW; Hamberg, P; Jansen, RL; Kapiteijn, E; Koopman, M; Kwakman, JJM; Los, M; Opdam, FL; Punt, CJA; Schut, H; Sommeijer, DW; van Meerten, E; van Rooijen, JM; Vestjens, JH; Vink, G; Vulink, AJE, 2018)
"Elucidating the factors influencing severe neutropenia could aid in earlier management of neutropenia during oral trifluridine-tipiracil (TAS-102) chemotherapy in advanced and recurrent colorectal cancer (CRC)."7.88Risk factors contributing to the development of neutropenia in patients receiving oral trifluridine-tipiracil (TAS-102) chemotherapy for advanced/recurrent colorectal cancer. ( Ikeda, Y; Iwai, M; Kawachi, S; Kimura, M; Mitsuoka, M; Usami, E; Yasue, F; Yoshimura, T, 2018)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TFTD, TAS-102) is an orally administrated anti-cancer drug with efficacy validated for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."7.85Monitoring trifluridine incorporation in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of colorectal cancer patients under trifluridine/tipiracil medication. ( Iimori, M; Kiniwa, M; Kitao, H; Kurashige, J; Maehara, Y; Morodomi, Y; Nakanishi, R; Nakashima, Y; Oki, E; Saeki, H; Sugiyama, M, 2017)
"We assessed the role of aspirin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who failed all previous treatments and were receiving capecitabine as a salvage option before the introduction of regorafenib and TAS-102."7.85The Role of Aspirin as Antitumoral Agent for Heavily Pretreated Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Receiving Capecitabine Monotherapy. ( Andrikou, K; Berardi, R; Bianconi, M; Bittoni, A; Cabras, F; Cascinu, S; Del Prete, M; Faloppi, L; Giampieri, R; Maccaroni, E; Pusceddu, V; Restivo, A; Scartozzi, M; Scintu, F; Zorcolo, L, 2017)
"Regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) both prolong survival for patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer."7.85Regorafenib Versus Trifluridine/Tipiracil for Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Comparison. ( Ando, M; Fukutomi, A; Hamauchi, S; Ishihara, M; Kadowaki, S; Kito, Y; Komori, A; Machida, N; Masuishi, T; Mori, K; Muro, K; Narita, Y; Onozawa, Y; Tajika, M; Tanaka, T; Taniguchi, H; Todaka, A; Tsushima, T; Ura, T; Yamazaki, K; Yasui, H; Yokota, T, 2017)
"This study sought to compare UFT/LV with capecitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy for the treatment of stage III colorectal cancer."7.83[Study of the Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy with UFT/LV or Capecitabine for Stage III Colorectal Cancer]. ( Maruyama, T; Okumura, M; Sako, A; Ueda, K; Yasuda, K, 2016)
"Regorafenib and TAS-102 are novel antitumor agents for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) whose disease has progressed after standard therapies."7.83Efficacy and Safety of Regorafenib or TAS-102 in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Therapies. ( Doki, Y; Haraguchi, N; Hata, T; Hayashi, T; Kudo, T; Mizushima, T; Mori, M; Nishimura, J; Sakai, D; Satoh, T; Sueda, T; Sugiura, T; Takahashi, H, 2016)
"500 mg/m(2) uracil was administered orally to 12 subjects with stages II-III colorectal cancer (CRC) who were treated in the adjuvant setting and to 12 subjects with stage IV metastasized CRC, all treated with CAP containing therapy."7.81Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients. ( Gelderblom, H; Guchelaar, HJ; Maring, JG; Opdam, F; van Kuilenburg, AB; van Staveren, MC, 2015)
"We investigated the correlation between plasma ratio of dihydrouracil/uracil (UH2/Ura), a possible surrogate biomarker of hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment efficacy in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC)."7.79Pre-therapeutic assessment of plasma dihydrouracil/uracil ratio for predicting the pharmacokinetic parameters of 5-fluorouracil and tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Okada, K; Takada, K, 2013)
"We developed a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model with the value of the plasma ratio of dihydrouracil (UH2)/uracil (Ura), which is a possible surrogate biomarker of hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity, determined before 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment to simulate the growth of tumors after 5-FU treatment in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC)."7.79Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of 5-fluorouracil by using a biomarker to predict tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Okada, K; Takada, K, 2013)
"The relationship between the plasma ratio of dihydrouracil/uracil (UH2/Ura) and hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity after repeated 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC) was investigated."7.79A predictive biomarker for altered 5-fluorouracil pharmacokinetics following repeated administration in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Nishimura, A; Okada, K; Shibata, N; Takada, K, 2013)
"In Nordic countries, the standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the adjuvant setting is bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin alone or in combination with oxaliplatin."7.78Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2012)
"To identify useful predictive factors for the response to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin (LV) and oral uracil and tegafur (UFT)/LV chemotherapy among patients with colorectal cancer, we investigated the association between the gene expression levels of pyrimidine and folate metabolism-related enzymes in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues and the response to UFT/LV neoadjuvant chemotherapy."7.78Association of right-sided tumors with high thymidine phosphorylase gene expression levels and the response to oral uracil and tegafur/leucovorin chemotherapy among patients with colorectal cancer. ( Nagase, H; Okada, K; Sadahiro, S; Suzuki, T; Tanaka, A; Uchida, J, 2012)
"Overall health-related quality of life did not deteriorate during adjuvant chemotherapy with oral uracil/tegafur plus leucovorin in patients with colorectal cancer, despite the effect from surgical damage, whereas the development of Grade 3 toxicities negatively affected on short-term health-related quality of life."7.76Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer who receive oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin. ( Matsui, N; Nakao, K; Tsunoda, A; Tsunoda, Y; Watanabe, M, 2010)
"To establish the sufficient therapy for elderly colorectal cancer patients, we retrospectively compared postoperative Tegafur/Uracil (UFT; Taiho Pharmaceutical Co."7.75Efficacy of postoperative UFT (Tegafur/Uracil) plus PSK therapies in elderly patients with resected colorectal cancer. ( Takashima, S; Yoshitani, S, 2009)
" This study was conducted to examine changes in DPD activity in peripheral mononuclear cells (PMNC) during long-term treatment with oral uracil and tegafur (UFT) for colorectal cancer."7.74Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity during long-term adjuvant treatment with oral uracil and tegafur for colorectal cancer. ( Ishikawa, K; Kamijo, A; Maeda, Y; Makuuchi, H; Murayama, C; Sadahiro, S; Suzuki, T; Tanaka, Y; Yasuda, S, 2007)
"We report two cases of recurrent colorectal cancer in two patients who were treated successfully with a combined oral chemotherapeutic agent folinate/tegafur/uracil (UFT/LV) dosage."7.74[Two cases of recurrent colorectal cancer treated successfully with folinate/tegafur/uracil (UFT/LV) chemotherapy on an outpatient basis]. ( Hosotaki, K; Shimamoto, M; Tabira, Y; Tamori, Y, 2008)
"The uracil/tegafur (UFT) plus oral Leucovorin (LV) regimen is one of the standard chemotherapy modalities for colorectal cancer, and has been reported to have fewer side effects."7.73[Efficacy of uracil/tegafur (UFT) plus oral Leucovorin (LV) therapy for colorectal cancer in elderly patients]. ( Hoki, M; Ito, T; Iwamoto, T; Iwase, K; Kanou, T; Mizuno, H; Mizushima, T; Nakamori, Y; Ozawa, H; Souma, Y, 2006)
"The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between tumoral expression of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), the rate limiting enzyme of the degradation pathway 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and the efficacy of 5-FU based chemotherapy for colorectal cancer."7.72[Tumoral dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase expression and efficacy of 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin plus UFT therapy in patients with colorectal cancer]. ( Hashimoto, D; Inokuma, S; Ishida, H; Nakada, H; Ohsawa, T; Shirakawa, K; Yamada, H; Yokoyama, M, 2004)
"The 5 fluorouracil hepato-arterial infusion (5-FU HAI) therapy has a good effect on the liver metastases of colorectal cancer."7.72[The 5-fluorouracil hepato-arterial infusion with oral UFT therapy for the hepatic and extra hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer]. ( Ebuchi, M; Hasegawa, K; Kato, K; Koide, A; Maruyama, M; Maruyama, S; Ohbu, M; Takashima, I, 2004)
"(1) The standard chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer is intravenous fluorouracil combined with calcium folinate."7.71Capecitabine and tegafur + uracil: new preparations. Metastatic colorectal cancer: two oral fluorouracil precursors, few advantages. ( , 2002)
"In order to elucidate the effect of tumor vascularity on a various regimens concentration in tumor tissue, correlation among tegafur, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), uracil concentrations in tissue and the microangiography were examined in 27 patients with colorectal cancer after preoperative administration of UFT (400 mg/day for 7 days)."7.68[Studies on tissue concentration of tegafur, 5-fluorouracil, uracil after UFT administration together with the study of microangiography of colorectal cancer]. ( Ishikawa, H; Kusano, H; Miyashita, K; Nakazaki, T; Ogawa, T; Shimizu, T; Shimoyama, T; Yasutake, T; Yoshida, A; Yoshida, K, 1993)
" UFT (400 mg/day in terms of tegafur) was given preoperatively for 1-6 days in 6 patients with gastric cancer and 13 with colorectal cancer."7.68[Concentration of 5-fluorouracil in the blood and tissues of gastric and colo-rectal cancer patients after oral administration of UFT]. ( Inaba, S; Kawai, K; Kondo, Y; Ogino, A; Tsuchiya, K; Ueda, Y; Umeda, T, 1992)
"Colorectal cancer is a disease of older patients, but few guidelines directly address age in their recommendations."7.01Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) and regorafenib in older patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Araujo, KB; Festa, J; Mardegan, L; Meton, F; Piranda, DN; Victorino, APOS, 2023)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TT) is an orally administered combination of the thymidine-based nucleoside analogue trifluridine and the thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor tipiracil hydrochloride, which increases the bioavailability of cytotoxic trifluridine."6.94First-line trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab for unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer: SOLSTICE study design. ( Amellal, NC; André, T; Falcone, A; Fougeray, R; Gandossi, E; Kanehisa, A; Saunders, M, 2020)
" In the present study, the efficacy and safety of a modified (1-week shorter administration period) UFT/LV schedule combined with bevacizumab for a similar population are reported."6.82Uracil-Tegafur and Oral Leucovorin Combined With Bevacizumab in Elderly Patients (Aged ≥ 75 Years) With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter, Phase II Trial (Joint Study of Bevacizumab, Oral Leucovorin, and Uracil-Tegafur in Elderly Patients [J-BLU ( Amagai, K; Denda, T; Higashijima, J; Hiroshima, Y; Hyodo, I; Indo, S; Ishida, H; Maeba, T; Masuishi, T; Mizuta, M; Moriwaki, T; Nakajima, G; Negoro, Y; Nishina, T; Ozeki, M; Sakai, Y; Sato, M; Shimada, M; Takahashi, I; Yamamoto, Y, 2016)
"8% and grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 12."6.79A combination of oral uracil-tegafur plus leucovorin (UFT + LV) is a safe regimen for adjuvant chemotherapy after hepatectomy in patients with colorectal cancer: safety report of the UFT/LV study. ( Hasegawa, K; Ijichi, M; Kawasaki, S; Kokudo, N; Koyama, H; Makuuchi, M; Miyagawa, S; Oba, M; Saiura, A; Takayama, T; Teruya, M; Yamamoto, J; Yoshimi, F, 2014)
"Patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) received: UFT 300 mg/m(2), LV 75 mg/body and CPT-11 150 mg/m(2) (UFT and LV given on days 1-14, and CPT-11 on day 1, every 3 weeks)."6.74A feasibility study of UFT/LV and irinotecan (TEGAFIRI) in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer: Osaka Gastrointestinal Cancer Chemotherapy Study Group (OGSG) PROG 0304. ( Fukunaga, M; Furukawa, H; Ishida, H; Kato, T; Miyake, Y; Takemoto, H; Watanabe, Y, 2009)
"This randomised phase II study evaluates the safety and efficacy profile of uracil/tegafur/leucovorin combined with irinotecan (TEGAFIRI) or with oxaliplatin (TEGAFOX)."6.73Uracil/ftorafur/leucovorin combined with irinotecan (TEGAFIRI) or oxaliplatin (TEGAFOX) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer patients: results of randomised phase II study. ( Aitini, E; Bajetta, E; Barone, C; Buzzoni, R; Di Bartolomeo, M; Ferrario, E; Iop, A; Isa, L; Jacobelli, S; Lo Vullo, S; Mariani, L; Pinotti, G; Recaldin, E; Zilembo, N, 2007)
" Inactivation of DPD using eniluracil is advantageous in that it renders 5-FU orally bioavailable with more predictable pharmacokinetics and blocks one of the major potential mechanisms of 5-FU chemoresistance."6.71Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) rapidly regenerates after inactivation by eniluracil (GW776C85) in primary and metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Diasio, RB; Heslin, MJ; Lucas, VS; Owens, J; Shao, L; Weiss, H; Yan, J, 2003)
"Colorectal cancer is usually diagnosed in elderly patients."6.71Phase II trial of oxaliplatin and tegafur/uracil and oral folinic acid for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer in elderly patients. ( Blanco, G; Bordonaro, R; Cordio, S; Manzione, L; Reggiardo, G; Rosati, G; Tucci, A, 2005)
" A phase II clinical trial of this combination using a continuous dosing schedule was carried out in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer."6.70Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group phase II trial (E4296) of oral 5-fluorouracil and eniluracil as a 28-day regimen in metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Benson, AB; Catalano, P; Cornfeld, MJ; Graham, DL; Huang, J; Marsh, JC; O'Dwyer, PJ, 2002)
") UFT (250 mg/m(2)/day) for 21 days of a 28-day cycle combined with increasing intravenous (i."6.70Phase I trial of weekly irinotecan combined with UFT as second-line treatment for advanced colorectal cancer. ( Alonso, V; Antón, A; Escudero, P; Herrero, A; Isla, MD; Martinez-Trufero, J; Mayordomo, JI; Sáenz, A; Tres, A; Zorrilla, M, 2001)
" To predict 5-FU catabolic deficiencies and toxic side effects, we conducted a prospective study of patients treated for advanced colorectal cancer by high-dose 5-FU."6.69Correlation between uracil and dihydrouracil plasma ratio, fluorouracil (5-FU) pharmacokinetic parameters, and tolerance in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: A potential interest for predicting 5-FU toxicity and determining optimal 5-FU dosage. ( Boisdron-Celle, M; Delva, R; Gamelin, E; Genevieve, F; Guérin-Meyer, V; Ifrah, N; Larra, F; Lortholary, A; Robert, J, 1999)
"79 patients with measurable advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) and no prior chemotherapy were included."6.68Efficacy of oral tegafur modulation by uracil and leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer. A phase II study. ( Blanco, E; Colmenarejo, A; de la Gándara, I; Espinosa, E; Feliu, J; García-Girón, C; Garrido, P; González-Barón, M; Juárez, F; Martínez-Martínez, B, 1995)
"Trifluridine-tipiracil is an oral antineoplastic agent consisting of trifluridine (a trifluorothymidine, a thymidine-based nucleoside analog) and tipiracil (a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor), at a molar ratio of 1:0."6.61The safety and efficacy of trifluridine-tipiracil for metastatic colorectal cancer: A pharmacy perspective. ( Chan, BM; Hochster, HS; Lenz, HJ, 2019)
"Tegafur/uracil has been commercially available in Japan since 1983 and examined extensively in various tumours."6.40Tegafur/uracil + calcium folinate in colorectal cancer: double modulation of fluorouracil. ( Hoff, PM; Lassere, Y; Pazdur, R, 1999)
"Trifluridine/Tipiracil is a relatively new drug used in refractory mCRC."5.91Prognostic factors in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with Trifluridine/Tipiracil. ( Bebyn, M; Koper, A; Koper, K; Śledzińska, P; Wileński, S, 2023)
"In a previous phase 3 trial, treatment with trifluridine-tipiracil (FTD-TPI) prolonged overall survival among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer."5.69Trifluridine-Tipiracil and Bevacizumab in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Amellal, N; Benhadji, KA; Bondarenko, I; Ciardiello, F; Cremolini, C; Cruz, FM; Elez, E; Fakih, M; Leger, C; Liposits, G; Modest, DP; Pápai, Z; Poureau, PG; Prager, GW; Stroyakovskiy, D; Tabernero, J; Taieb, J; Van Cutsem, E; Vidot, L; Wyrwicz, L, 2023)
"In this phase Ib study MODURATE, we optimized the dosing schedule and tested the efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil, irinotecan, and bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin treatment failure."5.69Bevacizumab, Irinotecan, and Biweekly Trifluridine/Tipiracil for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: MODURATE, a Phase Ib Study. ( Ando, M; Hamauchi, S; Honda, K; Kadowaki, S; Kawakami, T; Masuishi, T; Mori, K; Muro, K; Narita, Y; Onozawa, Y; Shirasu, H; Taniguchi, H; Todaka, A; Tsushima, T; Yamazaki, K; Yasui, H; Yokota, T, 2023)
"Stage II colorectal cancer has a relatively good prognosis."5.62Metronomic chemotherapy with tegafur-uracil following radical resection in stage II colorectal cancer. ( Chen, TC; Jeng, YM; Liang, JT, 2021)
"Outcomes for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mcrc) are improving with the introduction of new treatments."5.51Real-world use of trifluridine/tipiracil for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Canada. ( Afzal, AR; Brezden-Masley, C; Cheung, WY; Dolley, A; Samawi, HH, 2019)
" The most common grade 3 or 4 adverse events were neutropenia (41."5.43Safety and Efficacy of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Monotherapy in Clinical Practice for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Experience at a Single Institution. ( Bando, H; Doi, T; Fukuoka, S; Kawazoe, A; Kojima, T; Kotani, D; Kuboki, Y; Ohtsu, A; Okamoto, W; Shitara, K; Yoshino, T, 2016)
"A literature search in the Medline/PubMed and Embase databases was executed for finding series of trifluridine/tipiracil with bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer."5.41A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Trifluridine/Tipiracil plus Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Evidence from Real-World Series. ( Voutsadakis, IA, 2023)
"Sampling of saliva is a quick, noninvasive, safe and painless process that gives information about patients Ura and UH₂ levels prior to chemotherapeutical treatment."5.40Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels in saliva of colorectal cancer patients are associated with toxicity during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2014)
"The phase II J003 (N = 169) and phase III RECOURSE (N = 800) trials demonstrated a significant improvement in survival with trifluridine (FTD)/tipiracil (TPI) versus placebo in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer."5.34Neutropenia and survival outcomes in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with trifluridine/tipiracil in the RECOURSE and J003 trials. ( Argilés, G; Baba, H; Benedetti, F; Cleary, JM; Esaki, T; Falcone, A; Garcia-Carbonero, R; Hamada, C; Hochster, HS; Komatsu, Y; Lenz, HJ; Makris, L; Mayer, RJ; Moriwaki, T; Muro, K; Nishina, T; Ohtsu, A; Peeters, M; Shimada, Y; Shinozaki, E; Sobrero, A; Sugimoto, N; Tanase, T; Tran, B; Tsuji, A; Tsuji, Y; Van Cutsem, E; Yamaguchi, K; Yamashita, F; Yamazaki, K; Yoshino, T; Zaniboni, A, 2020)
"TAS-102 (trifluridine-tipiracil) has shown a significant overall survival benefit compared with placebo in patients with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer."5.34TAS-102 with or without bevacizumab in patients with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer: an investigator-initiated, open-label, randomised, phase 2 trial. ( Krogh, M; Möller, S; Petersen, LN; Pfeiffer, P; Poulsen, LØ; Qvortrup, C; Thomsen, KG; Winther, SB; Yilmaz, M; Zitnjak, D, 2020)
"A previous phase I/II C-TASK FORCE study of trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab for patients with heavily pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) showed promising activity with an acceptable toxicity profile."5.30Retrospective cohort study of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) plus bevacizumab versus trifluridine/tipiracil monotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Bando, H; Horasawa, S; Kaneko, A; Kawazoe, A; Kojima, T; Kotani, D; Kuboki, Y; Nakamura, Y; Shitara, K; Taniguchi, H; Tsuji, A; Yoshino, T, 2019)
"Purpose Trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) was effective in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in a phase II Japanese trial."5.27Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase III Trial of Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102) Monotherapy in Asian Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The TERRA Study. ( Ahn, JB; Bai, Y; Bi, F; Guo, W; Han, SW; Kim, TW; Li, J; Li, Q; Lin, D; Liu, T; Ma, D; Pan, H; Park, YS; Qin, S; Shen, L; Shi, C; Sriuranpong, V; Wu, C; Xu, J; Xu, R, 2018)
"In the phase III RECOURSE trial, trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) extended overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) with an acceptable toxicity profile in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory or intolerant to standard therapies."5.27The subgroups of the phase III RECOURSE trial of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) versus placebo with best supportive care in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Benavides, M; Ciardiello, F; Denda, T; Grávalos, C; Laurent, S; Lenz, HJ; Loehrer, P; Longo-Munoz, F; Makris, L; Mayer, RJ; Muro, K; Ohtsu, A; Portales, F; Siena, S; Tsuji, Y; Van Cutsem, E; Winkler, R; Yamaguchi, K, 2018)
"Regorafenib and TAS-102 are standard treatment options in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer based on improvement in overall survival by 6 and 8 weeks, respectively, when compared with best supportive care alone (BSC)."5.27Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Regorafenib and TAS-102 in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in the United States. ( Barzi, A; Cho, SK; Hay, JW, 2018)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI; TAS-102, Lonsurf®), a novel form of chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), has shown clinical benefit in the global, phase III RECOURSE trial, regardless of patient age."5.27Safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in an open-label expanded-access program in elderly and younger patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Cohen, SJ; Grothey, A; Hochster, HS; Makris, L; Mayer, RJ; Winkler, R, 2018)
"In patients with heavily treated metastatic colorectal cancer, TAS-102-a combination of trifluridine and tipiracil-has shown a significant overall survival benefit compared with placebo."5.24TAS-102 plus bevacizumab for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to standard therapies (C-TASK FORCE): an investigator-initiated, open-label, single-arm, multicentre, phase 1/2 study. ( Doi, T; Kajiwara, T; Kuboki, Y; Matsumoto, T; Mochizuki, N; Nishina, T; Nomura, S; Ohtsu, A; Okamoto, W; Sato, A; Shinozaki, E; Shitara, K; Tsushima, T; Yamazaki, K; Yoshino, T, 2017)
"Regorafenib and TAS-102 have recently demonstrated statistically significant survival gains in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."5.24Estimating 12-week death probability in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: the Colon Life nomogram. ( Antonuzzo, L; Aprile, G; Baretti, M; Battaglin, F; Berenato, R; Beretta, G; Bozzarelli, S; Cinieri, S; Cremolini, C; de Braud, F; Falcone, A; Formica, V; Ghidini, M; Lonardi, S; Loupakis, F; Marmorino, F; Mennitto, A; Miceli, R; Morano, F; Mosconi, S; Petrelli, F; Pietrantonio, F; Rimassa, L; Rossini, D; Spada, D; Tamburini, E, 2017)
"Oral uracil-tegafur and leucovorin (UFT/LV) therapy for elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) requires careful handling in Western countries because of a high incidence (≥20 %) of grade 3 diarrhea."5.20Phase II study of first-line chemotherapy with uracil-tegafur plus oral leucovorin in elderly (≥75 years) Japanese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: SGOSG-CR0501 study. ( Hyodo, I; Maeba, T; Matsumoto, T; Mizuta, M; Moriwaki, T; Nishina, T; Takahashi, I; Tsuji, A; Watanabe, R; Watanabe, Y, 2015)
"Oral tegafur/uracil and leucovorin (UFT/LV) therapy is effective and safe for elderly patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."5.20Phase II Study of Oral Tegafur/Uracil and Leucovorin plus Bevacizumab as a First-Line Therapy for Elderly Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Doki, Y; Fukunaga, M; Fukuzaki, T; Hasegawa, J; Hata, T; Ikeda, M; Matsuda, C; Mizushima, T; Mori, M; Murata, K; Nezu, R; Ota, H; Sekimoto, M; Takemasa, I; Tamagawa, H; Tsujie, M; Yamamoto, H, 2015)
"Early clinical trials conducted primarily in Japan have shown that TAS-102, an oral agent that combines trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride, was effective in the treatment of refractory colorectal cancer."5.20Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Benedetti, F; Boucher, E; Cleary, JM; Falcone, A; Garcia-Carbonero, R; Hochster, H; Ito, M; Komatsu, Y; Lenz, HJ; Makris, L; Mayer, RJ; Mizuguchi, H; Mizunuma, N; Ohtsu, A; Peeters, M; Prenen, H; Shimada, Y; Sobrero, A; Tabernero, J; Tran, B; Van Cutsem, E; Yamazaki, K; Yoshino, T; Zaniboni, A, 2015)
" We investigated the recommended dose (RD) of TAS-102 plus irinotecan for metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin."5.20Phase I study of TAS-102 and irinotecan combination therapy in Japanese patients with advanced colorectal cancer. ( Boku, N; Doi, T; Fuse, N; Koizumi, W; Ohtsu, A; Shimada, K; Takinishi, Y; Yamazaki, K; Yoshino, T, 2015)
" This study investigated the impact of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, PI3KCA and TP53 status on outcome of elderly metastatic colorectal cancer patients enrolled in TEGAFOX-E (cetuximab, oxaliplatin and oral uracil/ftorafur--UFT) phase II study."5.19Lack of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and TP53 mutations improves outcome of elderly metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab, oxaliplatin and UFT. ( Bajetta, E; Beretta, E; Bertan, C; Biondani, P; Carbone, C; Di Bartolomeo, M; Dotti, KF; Lampis, A; Passalacqua, R; Perrone, F; Pietrantonio, F; Pilotti, S; Rimassa, L, 2014)
"To investigate the efficacy of gemcitabine plus uracil-tegafur (UFT) combination chemotherapy as a salvage treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC)."5.19Phase II trial of gemcitabine plus UFT as salvage treatment in oxaliplatin, irinotecan and fluoropyrimidine-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Bang, YJ; Choi, IS; Han, SW; Im, SA; Kim, JH; Kim, TY; Kim, YJ; Lee, KH; Lee, KW; Oh, DY, 2014)
"We conducted a clinical trial of a seven-peptide vaccine in combination with tegafur-uracil/Leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer."5.19[Clinical trial of a seven-peptide vaccine and tegafur-uracil/leucovorin as combination therapy for advanced colorectal cancer]. ( Hida, J; Inoue, K; Kogita, A; Okuno, K; Sugiura, F; Sukegawa, Y; Yoshioka, Y, 2014)
"To identify the genes and clinical parameters associated with efficacy of uracil and tegafur/leucovorin (UFT/LV) chemotherapy in colorectal cancer (CRC), we compared the levels of reduced folate in tumors between patients receiving LV and those not receiving LV (study I), and explored the changes in the expression levels of 14 genes after two weeks of UFT/LV chemotherapy in 73 patients with CRC (study II)."5.17Reduction in γ-glutamyl hydrolase expression is associated with response to uracil and tegafur/leucovorin chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer. ( Kamijo, A; Nagase, H; Okada, K; Sadahiro, S; Suzuki, T; Tanaka, A; Uchida, J, 2013)
"We have reported, in a randomized, controlled study, that tegafur-uracil(UFT)and protein-bound polysaccharide K(PSK)combination therapy significantly improves the 5-year disease-free survival rate and reduces the risk of recurrence compared to UFT alone for Stage II or III colorectal cancer."5.17[Subset analysis of preoperative lymphocyte ratio in stage II or III colorectal cancer patients treated with oral tegafur-uracil and protein-bound polysaccharide K]. ( Hirai, K; Kawate, S; Ogawa, H; Sunose, Y; Takeyoshi, I; Totsuka, O; Toya, H; Yoshinari, D, 2013)
"We investigated the efficacy and safety of oral Uracil/tegafur (UFT) with leucovorin and mitomycin C (MMC) as third-line treatment for patients with extensively pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."5.16Uracil-tegafur/leucovorin and mitomycin C salvage therapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: a phase II study. ( Chamorey, E; Dahan, L; Evesque, L; Follana, P; Francois, E; Mari, V; Michel, C; Perrier, H; Seitz, JF; Smith, D, 2012)
"To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of systemic chemotherapy with irinotecan (CPT-11), UFT and leucovorin (LV) combined with hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) consisting of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in colorectal cancer patients with unresectable liver metastases."5.15Phase I/II study of irinotecan, UFT and leucovorin with hepatic arterial infusion using 5-FU in colorectal cancer patients with unresectable liver metastases. ( Matsumoto, H; Mori, T; Takahashi, K; Yamaguchi, T; Yasutome, M, 2011)
"Thirty-one patients with non-resectable, colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastases received irinotecan 120 mg/m(2), followed by leucovorin (LV) 20 mg/m(2) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 500 mg/m(2) administered by HAI every 2 weeks, plus UFT (tegafur-uracil) 200 mg/m(2)/day with LV 30 mg/day on days 1-22, followed by a 6-day rest."5.14Phase II study of UFT with leucovorin plus hepatic arterial infusion with irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for non-resectable liver metastases of colorectal cancer. ( Ariche, A; Baruch, NB; Brenner, B; Dinerman, M; Greif, F; Idelevich, E; Kashtan, H; Mavor, E; Miller, R; Shani, A; Susmalian, S, 2009)
"A randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine whether pathologic necrosis in response to preoperative treatment with uracil-tegafur(UFT) could be used to identify patients with colorectal cancer most likely to benefit from postoperative adjuvant therapy with the drug."5.13Clinical identification of colorectal cancer patients benefiting from adjuvant uracil-tegafur (UFT): a randomized controlled trial. ( Fujii, M; Kochi, M; Takayama, T, 2008)
"Prolonged infusions have been shown to be safer and potentially more effective than bolus regimens of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."5.13A phase II study of UFT with leucovorin administered as a twice daily schedule in the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Abbruzzese, JL; Anthony, L; Hoff, PM; Kopetz, S; Langleben, A; Lassere, Y; Rinaldi, D; Thomas, MB; Wolff, RA, 2008)
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of irinotecan combined with UFT for untreated and pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer."5.13Phase I/II study of 24-hour infusion of irinotecan combined with oral UFT for metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Ishikawa, K; Maeda, Y; Makuuchi, H; Murayama, C; Sadahiro, S; Suzuki, T; Yasuda, S, 2008)
"This phase II trial was performed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a new combination of Uracil/Ftorafur (UFT)/leucovorin (LV) and oxaliplatin in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC) who had not received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease."5.12'A phase II study of oral uracil/ftorafur (UFT) plus leucovorin combined with oxaliplatin (TEGAFOX) as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer'. ( Bennouna, J; Bordenave, S; Cvitkovic, F; Dorval, E; Douillard, JY; Hebbar, M; Jacob, JH; Malek, K; Paillot, B; Perrier, H; Priou, F; Seitz, JF; Tonelli, D, 2006)
"Two phase III studies revealed an oral UFT/Leucovorin (LV) regimen, in which the drugs are taken for 28 consecutive days every 35 days, which proved to be equivalent to an infusional 5-fluorouracil/LV regimen for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."5.12[Feasibility of weekday-on/weekend-off oral UFT/Leucovorin schedule as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer]. ( Maeda, Y; Makuuchi, H; Murayama, C; Sadahiro, S; Suzuki, T, 2006)
"The feasibility of combining UFT plus leucovorin (LV) with alternating irinotecan and oxaliplatin was investigated in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer."5.12Concurrent irinotecan, oxaliplatin and UFT in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: a phase I study. ( Craven, O; Palmer, K; Saunders, MP; Sheikh, HY; Sjursen, A; Swindell, R; Valle, JW; Wilson, G, 2007)
"This study was designed to measure the dihydrouracil (UH(2))/uracil (U) ratio in plasma as a surrogate marker for dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity and to investigate the relationships of the UH(2)/U ratios in plasma with the toxicities of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based adjuvant chemotherapy and 5-FU plasma concentrations in colorectal cancer patients."5.12The dihydrouracil/uracil ratios in plasma and toxicities of 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients. ( Chen, G; Chen, YB; Li, S; Lu, ZH; Pan, ZZ; Wan, de S; Wang, GQ; Zhou, ZW, 2007)
") irinotecan every 3 weeks (TEGAFIRI) as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."5.12Phase II study of UFT with leucovorin and irinotecan (TEGAFIRI): first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Artru, P; Bennouna, J; Bugat, R; Delord, JP; Desseigne, F; Douillard, JY; Faroux, R; François, E; Husseini, F; Naman, H; Perrier, H; Piedbois, P; Smith, D, 2007)
"Tegafur is an oral fluorouracil prodrug used in the treatment of colorectal cancer."5.12A clinical pharmacokinetic analysis of tegafur-uracil (UFT) plus leucovorin given in a new twice-daily oral administration schedule. ( Bennouna, J; Cardot, JM; Château, Y; Douillard, JY; Etienne-Grimaldi, MC; François, E; Gamelin, E; Milano, G; Renée, N, 2007)
"Tissue samples from patients with pathologic ((p)) stage III colorectal cancer were tested for sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."5.12An anticancer drug sensitivity test to determine the effectiveness of UFT as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with stage III colorectal cancer. ( Isogai, A; Kubota, S; Matsuoka, H; Nagaya, M; Tsukikawa, S; Watanabe, T, 2007)
"To evaluate the tolerability and effectiveness of uracil-tegafur (UFT) with leucovorin (LV) in the treatment of elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer."5.12Phase II study of uracil-tegafur with leucovorin in elderly (> or = 75 years old) patients with colorectal cancer: ECOG 1299. ( Beatty, PA; Benson, AB; Hochster, HS; Luo, W; Lyman, BT; Mulcahy, M; Popa, EC, 2007)
"A total of 41 metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients received tegafur/uracil (UFT)+leucovorin (LV)+oxaliplatin alternated with UFT/LV+irinotecan."5.11UFT/leucovorin and oxaliplatin alternated with UFT/leucovorin and irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Civitelli, S; Correale, P; De Martino, A; Fiaschi, AI; Francini, G; Giorgi, G; Lorenzi, M; Marsili, S; Marzocca, G; Messinese, S; Petrioli, R; Pozzessere, D; Sabatino, M; Tani, F; Tanzini, G, 2004)
"The main objectives of this phase II study were to determine efficacy and safety of the combination of UFT with Leucovorin and mitomycin C in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer."5.11A phase II study of UFT and Leucovorin in combination with mitomycin C in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Frödin, JE; Glimelius, B; Gyldenkerne, N; Hansen, F; Jakobsen, A; Keldsen, N; Kjaer, M; Pfeiffer, P; Sandberg, E, 2004)
"To compare the efficacy, toxicities, and pharmacokinetics of an oral regimen consisting of uracil/tegafur (UFT) and leucovorin (LV) between Japanese patients and patients in the United States with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer."5.11Comparison of the efficacy, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of a uracil/tegafur (UFT) plus oral leucovorin (LV) regimen between Japanese and American patients with advanced colorectal cancer: joint United States and Japan study of UFT/LV. ( Abbruzzese, JL; Boku, N; Hoff, PM; Hyodo, I; Loehrer, PJ; Muro, K; Nagashima, F; O'Dwyer, PJ; Ohtsu, A; Shirao, K; Wadleigh, RG; Wadler, S; Yamada, Y, 2004)
"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, assessed as response rate, and toxicity of UFT (Tegafur-Uracil) in combination with oxaliplatin as first-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (CRC)."5.11Phase II study of UFT and oxaliplatin in first-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. ( Antón-Aparicio, L; Aparicio, J; Constela, M; Dorta, FJ; Feliu, J; Fonseca, E; García-Girón, C; Gonzalez-Baron, M; Lomas, M; Vicent, JM, 2004)
"Although intravenous (IV) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and uracil/futraful (UFT) have comparable antitumour efficacy in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (MCC), we wanted to assess which of these two regimens would be preferred by our patients."5.11Randomized crossover trial of intravenous 5-FU versus oral UFT both modulated by leucovorin: a one-centre experience. ( del Giglio, A; Lima, AP, 2005)
" infusion; days 1, 8 and 15) combined with UFT (oral combination of tegafur and uracil) 200 mg/m2/day plus leucovorin (LV) 45 mg/m2/day (both divided into three separate oral doses every 8 h, days 1-21) every 4 weeks as first-line chemotherapy of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."5.11Weekly irinotecan plus UFT and leucovorin as first-line chemotherapy of patients with advanced colorectal cancer. ( Alfonso, PG; Castañon, C; Cerezuela, P; Cruz, JJ; González, E; López-Mateos, Y; Méndez, M; Pujol, E, 2005)
"Irinotecan combined with continuous-infusion 5-fluorouracil (5FU) has been shown to be an effective and tolerable regimen in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC)."5.11Phase II study of irinotecan, leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil and tegafur/uracil for metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Asama, T; Ashida, T; Ayabe, T; Chisato, N; Ebisawa, Y; Kamiya, K; Kasai, S; Kohgo, Y; Kono, T; Tomita, I, 2005)
"A phase II study was performed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and toxicity of oxaliplatin combined with uracil and tegafur (UFT) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer previously treated with a fluoropyrimidine-based regimen."5.10Oxaliplatin and UFT combination chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Chun, H; Im, YH; Jung, CW; Kang, WK; Kim, JH; Kim, K; Kim, WS; Lee, HR; Lee, JY; Lee, MH; Lee, NS; Lee, WY; Nam, E; Oh, SY; Park, CH; Park, JO; Park, K; Park, SH; Song, SY, 2002)
"The aim of this study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), toxicity profile and response rate of the oral 5-fluorouracil prodrug UFT (tegafur/uracil) and leucovorin (LV) in combination with irinotecan in patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer."5.10A phase I/II study of oral uracil/tegafur (UFT), leucovorin and irinotecan in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. ( Bailey, SM; Campbell, S; Cunningham, D; Glasspool, R; Hill, M; Macham, MA; Mackay, HJ; Martin, C; Massey, A; Price, T; Twelves, C; Uzzel, M, 2003)
"Adjuvant therapy using a combination of oral protein-bound polysaccharide K and tegafur/uracil is highly effective in preventing the recurrence of colorectal cancer in Stage II or III patients, and increases overall survival in pathological TNM Stage III."5.10Adjuvant therapy with protein-bound polysaccharide K and tegafur uracil in patients with stage II or III colorectal cancer: randomized, controlled trial. ( Ikeya, T; Kawashima, Y; Kawate, S; Kusaba, T; Morishita, Y; Nakajima, T; Nakamura, S; Ohwada, S; Roppongi, T; Takahashi, T; Yokomori, T, 2003)
") 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/LV chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer and to compare 5-FU exposure with these two treatment options."5.10Patient preference and pharmacokinetics of oral modulated UFT versus intravenous fluorouracil and leucovorin: a randomised crossover trial in advanced colorectal cancer. ( Borner, MM; Caponigro, F; Comella, G; de Boer, RF; de Wit, R; Fumoleau, P; Greim, G; Martin, C; Peters, GJ; Schoffski, P; Sulkes, A; van der Born, K; Wanders, J, 2002)
"To compare the efficacy and tolerability of eniluracil (EU)/fluorouracil (5-FU) with that of 5-FU/leucovorin (LV) as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic/advanced colorectal cancer."5.10Randomized, open-label, phase III study of a 28-day oral regimen of eniluracil plus fluorouracil versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic/advanced colorectal cancer. ( Ansari, RH; Bell, WN; Colwell, B; Levin, J; McGuirt, PV; Pazdur, R; Schilsky, RL; Thirlwell, MP; West, WH; White, RL; Wong, A; Yates, BB, 2002)
"The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy using uracil and tegafur (UFT) for colorectal cancer."5.10Efficacy of oral UFT as adjuvant chemotherapy to curative resection of colorectal cancer: multicenter prospective randomized trial. ( Baba, S; Hasumi, A; Kato, T; Koike, A; Manabe, T; Maruta, M; Miura, K; Nakazato, H; Nimura, Y; Ohashi, Y; Saji, S; Suzuki, H; Takagi, H; Yamaguchi, A, 2002)
"The objective of this study was to evaluate the activity and toxicity of tegafur and uracil (UFT; 1:4 molar ratio) plus leucovorin (LV) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer."5.09Tegafur and uracil plus leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer: a phase II trial. ( Antón-Torres, A; Aparicio, J; Aranda, E; Bretón, JJ; Carrato, A; Díaz-Rubio, E; Fernández-Martos, C; Navarro, M; Rivera, F; Sastre, J, 2001)
"This study was undertaken to address the influence of concurrent administration on the pharmacokinetics of UFT (uracil plus tegafur) and leucovorin (LV), and to measure the antitumor activity of a 28-consecutive-day oral regimen of UFT plus LV in patients with relapsed or refractory colorectal cancer."5.09Bioavailability and phase II study of oral UFT plus leucovorin in patients with relapsed or refractory colorectal cancer. ( Birkhofer, MJ; Ferreira, I; Meropol, NJ; Noel, D; Sonnichsen, DS, 1999)
"Two studies were carried out to determine the activity and evaluate the toxicity of oral chemotherapy with uracil and tegafur in a 4:1 molar ratio (UFT) plus or minus calcium folinate in elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer."5.09UFT plus or minus calcium folinate for metastatic colorectal cancer in older patients. ( Abad, A; Antón, A; Aranda, E; Carrato, A; Cervantes, A; Díáz-Rubio, E; Fernández Martos, C; Gallén, M; Marcuello, E; Massuti, T; Navarro, M; Rifá, J; Sastre, J, 1999)
"Oxaliplatin is a unique platinum compound with single-agent activity in both chemotherapy-naïve colorectal cancer patients and patients who progressed on 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."5.09Oxaliplatin and UFT/oral calcium folinate for advanced colorectal carcinoma. ( Hoff, PM; Pazdur, R, 1999)
"Data from a multinational phase III trial were analyzed to evaluate the use of in- and outpatient services for 373 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer being administered uracil/tegafur (in a molar ratio of 4:1 [UFT]) plus oral calcium folinate (Orzel) (N = 188) vs 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus oral calcium folinate (N = 185)."5.09Impact of uracil/tegafur plus oral calcium folinate on resource utilization. ( Ollendorf, D, 1999)
"This phase I trial combining UFT plus oral calcium folinate (Orzel) with irinotecan (CPT-11) (Camptosar) for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer will open shortly."5.09UFT plus calcium folinate/irinotecan in colorectal cancer. ( Twelves, C, 1999)
"This study was designed to determine if histopathologic evaluation of patients with resectable colorectal cancer following preoperative chemotherapy with uracil and tegafur with a molar ratio of 4:1 (UFT) could predict chemosensitivity to postoperative fluoropyrimidines to prevent recurrence of disease."5.09Using preoperative UFT to predict sensitivity to fluoropyrimidines in colorectal cancer. ( Fujii, M, 1999)
"To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a five-day regimen of oral 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus eniluracil (776C85) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."5.09A multicenter phase II study of a five-day regimen of oral 5-fluorouracil plus eniluracil with or without leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Bonny, T; Bukowski, R; Burris, H; Hochster, H; Hohneker, J; Levin, J; Mani, S; O'Rourke, M; Schilsky, RL; Wall, JG, 2000)
"To determine the efficacy of fluorouracil (5-FU) plus eniluracil when administered to patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer."5.09Multicenter phase II study to evaluate a 28-day regimen of oral fluorouracil plus eniluracil in the treatment of patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Beck, T; Bell, WN; Chevlen, EM; Hochster, H; Hohneker, J; Levin, J; Lokich, J; Mani, S; McGuirt, C; O'Rourke, MA; Schilsky, RL; Weaver, CH; White, R, 2000)
"UFT (with leucovorin) and irinotecan both have single-agent activity in colorectal cancer, with non-cross-resistant mechanisms of action."5.09UFT/leucovorin plus irinotecan in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Hill, M; Price, T, 2000)
"This is an open-label, nonrandomized phase I trial to determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose of irinotecan with a fixed dose of UFT plus oral leucovorin in patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer."5.09UFT/leucovorin plus weekly irinotecan in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Hegewisch-Becker, S; Hossfeld, DK; Lipp, R; Schilling, G, 2000)
"In the United States and Europe, the combination of oral UFT plus leucovorin has been reported to produce objective responses and survival rates similar to those achieved with standard intravenous 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, with reduced toxicity."5.09UFT plus leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer: Japanese experience. ( Ichikawa, W; Nihei, Z; Shirota, Y; Sugihara, K; Uetake, H; Yamada, H, 2000)
"Sixty eligible patients who had previously untreated, measurable, metastatic colorectal carcinoma were treated with oral eniluracil 50 mg on Days 1-7, 5-FU 20 mg/m(2) on Days 2-6, and LV 50 mg on Days 2-6."5.09Phase II study of oral eniluracil, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma. ( Hollis, D; Mayer, RJ; Meropol, NJ; Niedzwiecki, D; Schilsky, RL, 2001)
"The aim of the study was to investigate the possibility of dual modulation of UFT with leucovorin and hydroxyurea in a phase II trial of metastatic colorectal cancer."5.09Dual modulation of UFT with leucovorin and hydroxyurea in metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Aabo, K; Hansen, F; Jakobsen, A; Pfeiffer, P; Sandberg, E, 2001)
"Low dose oral Folinic acid was used together with uracil with ftorafur (UFT) producing some response with low toxicity in advanced colorectal cancer."5.09Uracil with ftorafur and low dose oral folinic acid in advanced colorectal cancer. ( Arch-Yaemsuan, P; Boonnuch, W; Chakrapee-Sirisuk, S; Lert-Akayamanee, N; Lohsiriwat, D; Nimmanwudipong, T; Sinlarat, P; Srimuninnimit, V; Vathanophas, V, 2001)
"A combined phase I/II study (UFTM) of tegafururacil (UFT) and mitomycin C (MMC) was performed to find the optimal dosage for advanced colorectal cancer."5.08[Optimal dosage of UFT + MMC combination chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer--phase I/II study of combination chemotherapy of MMC with 2-week intervals and intermittent UFT administration--Study Group of UFTM Therapy for Advanced Colorectal Cancer ( Ikeda, E; Isomoto, H; Kato, T; Kodaira, S; Okuda, M; Takahashi, T; Teramoto, T; Yamamoto, Y, 1996)
"The activity and toxicity of UFT (Tegafur and Uracil) in a 4:1 molar concentration, plus leucovorin (LV), were evaluated in the treatment of 45 patients with advanced, bidimensionally measurable metastatic colorectal carcinoma."5.08Phase II study of UFT plus leucovorin in colorectal cancer. ( Pazdur, R, 1997)
"A phase II trial of UFT (Tegafur and Uracil) modulated by leucovorin was undertaken by the Oncopaz Cooperative Group to assess the efficacy and toxicity of this combination in patients with advanced colorectal cancer."5.08UFT modulated with leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer: Oncopaz experience. ( Blanco, E; Colmenarejo, A; Crespo, MC; de Castro, J; Espinosa, E; Espinosa, J; Feliu, J; Garcia Girón, C; González Barón, M; Juárez, F; Martinez, B; Ordóñez, A, 1997)
"Therapeutic options for patients with advanced colorectal cancer who have failed treatment with fluorouracil (5-FU) are limited."5.08Oral UFT plus leucovorin in patients with relapsed or refractory colorectal cancer. ( Birkhofer, MJ; Meropol, NJ; Noel, D; Sonnichsen, DS, 1997)
"Direct randomized comparisons of regorafenib, TAS-102, and fruquintinib for treating metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) are lacking."5.05Regorafenib, TAS-102, or fruquintinib for metastatic colorectal cancer: any difference in randomized trials? ( Li, J; Peng, Z; Shen, L; Wang, Q; Wang, X; Zhang, Q, 2020)
"Regorafenib at different dosing strategies and TAS-102 are treatment options for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."5.01A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Regorafenib and TAS-102 in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Ahn, DH; Bekaii-Saab, T; Benkhadra, R; Firwana, B; Hubbard, JM; Mody, K; Murad, MH; Sonbol, MB; Walden, DJ; Wang, Z, 2019)
"Regorafenib and TAS-102 have shown to be superior to placebo in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer."4.98A Comparison of Regorafenib and TAS-102 for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. ( Abrahao, ABK; Berry, S; Chan, KKW; Ko, YJ, 2018)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate systematically the efficacy and safety of oral uracil-tegafur (UFT) plus leucovorin (LV) compared with infusional fluorouracil (5-FU) plus LV for advanced colorectal cancer."4.87Oral uracil-tegafur plus leucovorin vs fluorouracil bolus plus leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials. ( Bin, Q; Cao, Y; Gao, F; Li, J; Liao, C, 2011)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has been the most widely used chemotherapeutic agent for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and 5-FU combination therapy improves efficacy compared with monotherapy."4.85The role of UFT in metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Bennouna, J; Douillard, JY; Saunders, M, 2009)
"In Western countries, efficacy of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)+leucovorin (LV) as adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer has been already established."4.83[Adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer]. ( Akasu, T, 2006)
"Since its synthesis over 40 years ago, several studies including patients with colorectal cancer have shown that prolonged exposure to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is associated with better antitumor activity and decreased toxicity."4.82Practical considerations in the use of oral fluoropyrimidines. ( Hoff, PM, 2003)
"To evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of capecitabine and tegafur with uracil (UFT/LV) as first-line treatments for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, as compared with 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid (5-FU/FA) regimens."4.82Clinical and cost-effectiveness of capecitabine and tegafur with uracil for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: systematic review and economic evaluation. ( Brewer, N; Cowan, J; Kaltenthaler, E; Ward, S, 2003)
"5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin (LV) therapy is the most widely used regimen with a high evidence as the first-line treatment for advanced colorectal cancer (CRC), as well as CPT-11 as the second-line."4.82[Chemotherapy for colorectal carcinoma]. ( Enomoto, M; Higuchi, T; Sugihara, K; Uetake, H, 2003)
" Oral prodrugs of 5-FU, such as capecitabine and uracil, have been developed in order to mimic the protracted infusion schedule of 5-FU, and these drugs may change the daily practice of palliative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer in the coming years."4.82New developments in systemic chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer. ( Cats, A, 2003)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) administered in several schedules since its introduction in 1957 continues to be an integral part of standard first-line therapy for colorectal cancer."4.82The role of uracil-tegafur (UFT) in elderly patients with colorectal cancer. ( Beretta, GD; Labianca, R; Milesi, L; Mosconi, S, 2004)
"In colorectal cancer, leucovorin-modulated 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been the mainstay of both adjuvant treatment and treatment of metastatic disease for many years."4.81Integrating the oral fluoropyrimidines into the management of advanced colorectal cancer. ( Cunningham, D; James, RD, 2001)
"For several decades fluoropyrimidines, especially 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), have played a role in standard chemotherapy regimens for a range of solid tumours, including breast and colorectal cancers."4.81New options for outpatient chemotherapy--the role of oral fluoropyrimidines. ( Coleman, R; Cunningham, D, 2001)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has been the mainstay of systemic therapy for colorectal cancer since its initial development 40 years ago."4.80Oral fluoropyrimidines in the treatment of colorectal cancer. ( Meropol, NJ, 1998)
"After nearly four decades of clinical experience with the fluoropyrimidines, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) remains an integral part of chemotherapy for colorectal cancer."4.80Fluoropyrimidines: a critical evaluation. ( Brito, RA; Hoff, PM; Medgyesy, D; Pazdur, R; Ravandi-Kashani, F; Royce, ME; Zukowski, TH, 1999)
"For years, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was the only chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer."4.80New drugs in therapy of colorectal cancer: preclinical studies. ( Cao, S; Rustum, YM, 1999)
"Protracted intravenous infusions of fluorouracil (5-FU) in the treatment of colorectal cancer have been associated with a reduction in toxicity and enhanced clinical activity compared with bolus 5-FU schedules."4.80Oral fluoropoyrimidines. ( Brito, R; Hoff, PM; Medgyesy, D; Pazdur, R; Royce, M, 1999)
"The combination of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin has been the unofficial "standard" therapy for patients with colorectal cancer for over a decade."4.80The use of thymidylate synthase inhibitors in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: current status. ( Papamichael, D, 1999)
" This review describes several oral fluoropyrimidine regimens with activity in colorectal cancer: capecitabine (Xeloda), tegafur, UFT, S-1, and eniluracil plus 5-FU."4.80Oral therapy for colorectal cancer: how to choose. ( Damjanov, N; Meropol, NJ, 2000)
"For several years, fluorinated pyrimidines have been used in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer, mainly in the form of intravenous injections of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), alone or in combination with leucovorin."4.80[Fluorinated pyrimidines in oral treatment of advanced colorectal cancer]. ( Harboe, K; Lind, A; Ogreid, D; Todnem, K; Zotova, L, 2000)
"Fluorouracil (5-FU) has remained the standard therapy for the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer for over 40 years."4.80Colorectal cancer: chemotherapy treatment overview. ( Dwivedy, S; Hoff, PM; Medgyesy, D; Pazdur, R; Royce, ME; Zukowski, TH, 2000)
"Hydrogen-rich water has a significant protective effect on OGD/R-causing HT22 cell injury, and the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of autophagy."4.40Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19. ( , 2023)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) has achieved modest efficacy in the late-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer."4.31An Exploration of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Monotherapy and in Combination With Bevacizumab or Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Real-World Study. ( Chen, B; Chen, X; He, Y; Liu, Y; Lv, H; Nie, C; Wang, J; Wang, S; Xu, W; Zhao, J, 2023)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil and regorafenib are indicated for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients' refractory to standard chemotherapy."4.31TK-1, TP, Ang-2, and Tie-2 mRNA expression in plasma-derived microvesicles of chemo-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer patients. ( Antista, M; Antoniotti, C; Boccaccino, A; Borelli, B; Conca, V; Cremolini, C; Crucitta, S; Cucchiara, F; Danesi, R; Del Re, M; Germani, MM; Leone, AG; Marmorino, F; Masi, G; Moretto, R; Pietrantonio, F; Provenzano, L; Rossini, D; Spagnoletti, A, 2023)
"Regorafenib is a standard salvage line therapy used for advanced colorectal cancer (CRC)."4.31Regorafenib is suitable for advanced colorectal cancer patients who have previously received trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab. ( Ikoma, T; Matsumoto, T; Miura, K; Nagai, H; Takatani, M; Tsuduki, T; Watanabe, T; Yamamura, S; Yasui, H, 2023)
"Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102) and regorafenib are FDA-approved in the United States for treatment of refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."4.31A Real-World Comparison of Regorafenib and Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in the United States. ( Florou, V; Garrido-Laguna, I; Haaland, B; Nevala-Plagemann, C; Sama, S; Shen, J; Ying, J, 2023)
"We evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics/toxicodynamics of uracil-tegafur (UFT) after multiple administrations in colorectal cancer (CRC) model rats, and applied a pharmacometric approach to describe the time-course alterations of plasma 5-FU concentrations and tumor shrinkage."4.31A Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Model Predicts Uracil-tegafur Effect on Tumor Shrinkage and Myelosuppression in a Colorectal Cancer Rat Model. ( Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Nakamura, T; Okamura, M; Tsuda, M, 2023)
"Although combination chemotherapy with trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) and bevacizumab (BEV) is highly effective for metastatic unresectable colorectal cancer (mCRC), this combination chemotherapy often induces nausea and vomiting."4.31Emetogenicity and Risk Factors of Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Receiving Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Bevacizumab Chemotherapy. ( Fujii, H; Hirose, C; Iihara, H; Kiyama, S; Kobayashi, R; Makiyama, A; Matsuhashi, N; Matsuoka, S; Ohata, K; Sadaka, S; Suzuki, A; Takahashi, T; Watanabe, D, 2023)
"The prospective, multicenter, noninterventional TACTIC study assessed effectiveness and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in a real-world setting in Germany, thus evaluating the external validity of the findings from the pivotal RECOURSE trial."4.31Effectiveness, safety and quality of life of trifluridine/tipiracil in pretreated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: Real-world data from the noninterventional TACTIC study in Germany. ( Bruch, HR; de Buhr, R; Decker, T; Frank, M; Göhler, T; Grundeis, M; Grunewald, R; Harich, HD; Hartmann, F; Hogrefe, C; Kojouharoff, G; Kröning, H; Liersch, R; Lipke, J; Marschner, N; Moorahrend, E; Nusch, A; Potthoff, K; Reisländer, T; Sauer, A; Schwaner, I; Semsek, D; Stephany, M; Uhlig, J; Vehling-Kaiser, U; Welslau, M, 2023)
"In the pivotal RECOURSE trial, trifluridine/tipiracil improved survival outcomes in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), while demonstrating an acceptable toxicity profile."4.31The REWRITE Study - REal-WoRld effectIveness of TrifluridinE/tipiracil in Patients with Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Andreozzi, V; Barros, AG; Brito-da-Silva, J; Costa, AL; Costa, L; Cruz, J; Dâmaso, S; Félix, J; Mansinho, A; Marques, D; Mota, M; Pinheiro, S; Pratas, E; Quintela, A; Rodrigues, J; Teixeira, AR, 2023)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) and regorafenib (REG) are standard therapies for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."4.31Real-world evidence of trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer using an administrative claims database in Japan. ( Kagawa, Y; Kunitomi, Y; Nakashima, M; Okude, R; Shinozaki, E; Tone, T, 2023)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) is an anticancer drug for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."4.31Effects and risk factors of TAS-102 in real-world patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, EROTAS-R study. ( Doi, T; Ikeda, J; Ishikawa, T; Itoh, Y; Kirishima, T; Kudou, M; Kuriu, Y; Miyagawa, K; Nakanishi, M; Okayama, T; Otsuji, E; Takagi, T; Yoshida, N, 2023)
"This study suggests that tegafur/uracil plus leucovorin is a feasible adjuvant chemotherapy regimen for patients with stage II colorectal cancer after curative surgical treatment."4.31Using oral tegafur/uracil (UFT) plus leucovorin as adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II colorectal cancer: a propensity score matching study from Taiwan. ( Chen, HH; Fan, CW; Liao, CK; Liaw, YW; Liu, YH; Tseng, WK; Yeh, CY; Yu, YL, 2023)
"Several studies have reported an association between severe neutropenia and long-term survival in patients treated with trifluridine-tipiracil (TAS-102)."4.31Prognostic impact of severe neutropenia in colorectal cancer patients treated with TAS-102 and bevacizumab, addressing immortal-time bias. ( Fujii, H; Hirose, C; Hishida, S; Iihara, H; Kiyama, S; Kobayashi, R; Makiyama, A; Matsuhashi, N; Matsuoka, S; Ohata, K; Suzuki, A; Tajima, JY; Takahashi, T; Watanabe, D, 2023)
"For patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treatment with Trifluridine/Tipiracil, also known as TAS-102, improves overall survival."4.12Initial experience of TAS-102 chemotherapy in Australian patients with Chemo-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Ananda, S; Banks, S; Dunn, C; Gard, G; Gately, L; Gibbs, P; Jalali, A; Jennens, R; Khattak, A; Kosmider, S; Lee, B; Lee, M; Lim, L; Loft, M; McKendrick, J; Shapiro, JD; Tie, J; Wong, HL; Wong, R; Yeung, JM, 2022)
"The aim of this analysis is to assess the pharmacological costs of trifluridine/tipiracil as first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients who were not candidates for combination with cytotoxic chemotherapies."4.12Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Combination with Bevacizumab in First-Line for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Way Forward. A Point of View Based on Cost-Effectiveness. ( Giuliani, J, 2022)
"The RECOURSE trial supported trifluridine/tipiracil as a treatment option in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."4.12The effect of prognostic factors at baseline on the efficacy of trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A Portuguese exploratory analysis. ( Basto, R; Bonito, N; Gomes, I; Jacinto, P; Magalhães, J; Paulo, J; Pereira, TC; Sousa, G; Sousa, MJ, 2022)
"Regorafenib (R) and trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) are of proven efficacy in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patient's refractory to standard therapies."4.12Sequential Treatment With Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Regorafenib in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients: An AGEO Prospective "Real-World Study". ( Artru, P; Bouché, O; Coriat, R; Coutzac, C; De La Fouchardière, C; Doat, S; Gallois, C; Henriques, J; Masson, T; Moulin, V; Saint, A; Taieb, J; Tougeron, D; Trouilloud, I; Vernerey, D, 2022)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TFTD), with or without bevacizumab (Bev), and regorafenib are salvage chemotherapy options for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."4.12Influence of precedent drug on the subsequent therapy in the sequence of trifluridine/tipiracil with/out bevacizumab and regorafenib for unresectable or recurrent colorectal cancer. ( Boku, N; Hirano, H; Iwasa, S; Okita, N; Oshima, K; Shoji, H; Takashima, A, 2022)
"The combination of trifluridine-tipiracil and bevacizumab was compared with trifluridine-tipiracil monotherapy in a randomized, open-label, phase II trial, resulting in a statistically significant and clinically relevant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS), with tolerable toxicity in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC); however, evidence supporting the role of this combination in a real-world setting is limited."4.12Real-World Activity and Safety of Trifluridine-Tipiracil Plus Bevacizumab Therapy in Patients with Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Arrichiello, G; Ciardiello, D; Ciardiello, F; De Falco, V; Facchini, G; Famiglietti, V; Incoronato, P; Laterza, MM; Martinelli, E; Martini, G; Nacca, V; Napolitano, R; Napolitano, S; Nicastro, A; Paragliola, F; Perrone, A; Suarato, G; Troiani, T, 2022)
"Combination therapy of tegafur/uracil (UFT) and leucovorin (LV) is widely used to treat colorectal cancers."4.02Simultaneous quantification method for 5-FU, uracil, and tegafur using UPLC-MS/MS and clinical application in monitoring UFT/LV combination therapy after hepatectomy. ( Endo, Y; Hirashita, T; Inomata, M; Itoh, H; Iwao, M; Iwashita, Y; Masuda, T; Shiraiwa, K; Suzuki, Y; Tada, K; Tanaka, R; Uchida, H, 2021)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) is an important chemotherapeutic agent recommended by the Japanese guidelines as third- or fourth-line treatment for colorectal cancer."4.02[Two Cases of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated with TAS-102 plus Bevacizumab]. ( Amagasa, H; Ami, K; Ando, M; Fukuda, A; Gan, S; Ganno, H; Iida, S; Imai, K; Kajiyama, D; Kawaguchi, M; Maeda, F; Motoyama, K; Okano, Y; Tokitou, F; Yamada, A, 2021)
"Although regorafenib or trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) has been recognized as a later-line standard treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), not all patients have beneficial outcomes."3.96Prognostic scores for evaluating the survival benefit of regorafenib or trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: an exploratory analysis of the REGOTAS study. ( Denda, T; Enomoto, M; Esaki, T; Fukuoka, S; Hatachi, Y; Ishikawa, T; Kajiwara, T; Kashiwada, T; Komatsu, Y; Kumekawa, Y; Makiyama, A; Masuishi, T; Moriwaki, T; Oki, E; Sakai, D; Shimada, Y; Sugimoto, N; Suto, T; Takashima, A; Tamura, T; Tsuchihashi, K; Tsuji, A; Ueno, H; Yamashita, K; Yamazaki, K, 2020)
"The standard first- and second- line chemotherapy backbone regimens for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) are 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/capecitabine-based with addition of irinotecan or oxaliplatin."3.96Review of metastatic colorectal cancer treatment pathways and early clinical experience of trifluridine/tipiracil in the UK named patient programme. ( Carter, AM; Iveson, T; Mullamitha, S; Shiu, KK; Spooner, C; Stevens, D, 2020)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil is available on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) previously treated with, or not considered candidates for, fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapies, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents and anti-epidermal growth factor receptor agents."3.96Trifluridine/tipiracil: A practical guide to its use in the management of refractory metastatic colorectal cancer in Australia. ( Burge, M; Chantrill, L; Gibbs, P; Pavlakis, N; Price, T; Shapiro, J; Sjoquist, K, 2020)
"Regorafenib (REG) and trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) showed survival benefits in metastatic colorectal cancer patients previously treated with standard chemotherapies; therefore, we compared the efficacy and safety of these two treatments."3.96Regorafenib vs trifluridine/tipiracil for metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to standard chemotherapies: A multicenter retrospective comparison study in Japan. ( Hatachi, Y; Kato, T; Kotaka, M; Ogata, M; Ogata, T; Satake, H; Tsuji, A; Yasui, H, 2020)
"The efficacy of trifluridine/thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (FTD/TPI) plus bevacizumab as later-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) has been demonstrated."3.96Combining Bevacizumab With Trifluridine/Thymidine Phosphorylase Inhibitor Improves the Survival Outcomes Regardless of the Usage History of Bevacizumab in Front-line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Fukuoka, T; Hirakawa, K; Iseki, Y; Kashiwagi, S; Maeda, K; Nagahara, H; Ohira, M; Okazaki, Y; Shibutani, M; Wang, EN, 2020)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil combination has shown a benefit over placebo in the treatment of patients with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."3.96Efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in third-line and beyond for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in routine clinical practice: patterns of use and prognostic nomogram. ( Candamio Folgar, S; Carmona Campos, M; Cousillas Castiñeiras, A; Covela Rúa, M; de la Cámara Gómez, J; Fernandez Montes, A; Gallardo Martín, E; García Gómez, J; Gonzalez Villarroel, P; Jorge Fernández, M; Martinez Lago, N; Méndez Méndez, JC; París Bouzas, L; Pellón Augusto, ML; Reboredo López, M; Salgado Fernández, M; Vazquez Rivera, F, 2020)
"Although regorafenib (REG) and trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) have been recognised as standard treatments in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), the best option remains unclear."3.91Impact of tumour growth rate during preceding treatment on tumour response to regorafenib or trifluridine/tipiracil in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Kadowaki, S; Kawakami, T; Kawamoto, Y; Komatsu, Y; Masuishi, T; Muranaka, T; Muro, K; Nakatsumi, H; Omae, K; Onozawa, Y; Tajika, M; Taniguchi, H; Yamazaki, K; Yasui, H; Yuki, S, 2019)
"Regorafenib and TAS-102 are standard salvage-line treatment options for patients with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."3.91Low Skeletal Muscle Mass before Salvage-Line Chemotherapy Is a Poor Prognostic Factor in Patients with Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Akiyama, T; Baba, H; Baba, Y; Eto, K; Hiyoshi, Y; Iwagami, S; Kiyozumi, Y; Miyamoto, Y; Yohei, N; Yoshida, N, 2019)
"Oral uracil-tegafur/leucovorin (UFT/LV) and intravenous 5-fluorouracil (FU)/LV are common adjuvant therapies for Stages II and III colorectal cancer."3.91Cost minimization comparison of oral UFT/leucovorin versus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin as adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer in Taiwan. ( Hsu, TC; Wang, CC, 2019)
"This study aimed to clarify the tolerability of a trifluridine/tipiracil combination tablet (TAS-102) in patients with advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer over 75 years of age."3.91Evaluation of Tolerability of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Combination Tablet in Patients With Advanced/Recurrent Colorectal Cancer. ( Kimura, M; Teramachi, H; Usami, E; Yoshimura, T, 2019)
"The efficacy of Fluorouracil (FU) in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) is greatly limited by drug resistance."3.91ABHD5 blunts the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to fluorouracil via promoting autophagic uracil yield. ( Chen, Y; Hao, J; Li, F; Li, J; Liang, H; Luo, X; Ou, J; Peng, Y; Sun, W; Wang, L; Wu, S; Xie, G; Xie, X; Yang, W; Zha, L; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y; Zhou, Q, 2019)
"The aim of this report was to evaluate the onset of grade≥3 neutropenia during the first-cycle in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with trifluridine/tipiracil and its relationship with clinical parameters of interest, such as overall survival (OS)."3.91The Onset of Grade ≥3 Neutropenia Is Associated With Longer Overall Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated With Trifluridine/Tipiracil. ( Bonetti, A; Giuliani, J, 2019)
"This study compared the efficacy of regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil (TFTD) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who are refractory to standard chemotherapy, because despite their clinical approval, it still remains unclear which of these two drugs should be used as initial treatment."3.88Propensity Score Analysis of Regorafenib Versus Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapy (REGOTAS): A Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum Multicenter Observational Study. ( Baba, E; Denda, T; Enomoto, M; Esaki, T; Fukuoka, S; Gosho, M; Ishikawa, T; Kajiwara, T; Kashiwada, T; Komatsu, Y; Kumekawa, Y; Makiyama, C; Moriwaki, T; Okuyama, H; Sakai, D; Satake, H; Shimada, Y; Sugimoto, N; Sugiyama, M; Suto, T; Takashima, A; Tamura, T; Taniguchi, H; Watanabe, T; Yamashita, K; Yamazaki, K, 2018)
" Clinical data were derived from the pivotal phase III (Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Study of TAS-102 plus Best Supportive Care [BSC] versus Placebo plus BSC in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapies [RECOURSE]) and supporting phase II (J003-10040030) randomized controlled trial of trifluridine/tipiracil + BSC versus placebo + BSC, as well as the phase III Colorectal Cancer Treated With Regorafenib or Placebo After Failure of Standard Therapy (CORRECT) randomized controlled trial of regorafenib, and were extrapolated to estimate lifetime outcomes."3.88Cost-effectiveness of Trifluridine/tipiracil for Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in England and Wales. ( Bullement, A; Fougeray, R; Hatswell, AJ; Underhill, S, 2018)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil, an oral treatment combining trifluridine (an antineoplastic thymidine-based nucleoside analog) and tipiracil hydrochloride (a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor), led to significant improvement in overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients refractory to standard therapy in the phase III RECOURSE trial."3.88Integrated safety summary for trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102). ( Bebeau, P; Bendell, JC; Buscaglia, M; Falcone, A; Kopetz, S; Mayer, RJ; Ohtsu, A; Van Cutsem, E; Yoshino, T, 2018)
"The RECOURSE trial showed clinical efficacy for trifluridine/tipiracil for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer patients."3.88Feasibility and effectiveness of trifluridine/tipiracil in metastatic colorectal cancer: real-life data from The Netherlands. ( Baars, A; Beerepoot, LV; Boot, H; Creemers, GJ; de Groot, JW; Hamberg, P; Jansen, RL; Kapiteijn, E; Koopman, M; Kwakman, JJM; Los, M; Opdam, FL; Punt, CJA; Schut, H; Sommeijer, DW; van Meerten, E; van Rooijen, JM; Vestjens, JH; Vink, G; Vulink, AJE, 2018)
"Elucidating the factors influencing severe neutropenia could aid in earlier management of neutropenia during oral trifluridine-tipiracil (TAS-102) chemotherapy in advanced and recurrent colorectal cancer (CRC)."3.88Risk factors contributing to the development of neutropenia in patients receiving oral trifluridine-tipiracil (TAS-102) chemotherapy for advanced/recurrent colorectal cancer. ( Ikeda, Y; Iwai, M; Kawachi, S; Kimura, M; Mitsuoka, M; Usami, E; Yasue, F; Yoshimura, T, 2018)
"A total of 550 patients with mCRC who were registered in the REGOTAS study (Regorafenib versus TAS-102 as Salvage-line in patients with colorectal cancer refractory to standard chemotherapies: a multicenter observational study, UMIN 000020416) and treated with trifluridine/tipiracil (TFTD) or regorafenib as a later-line therapy were retrospectively stratified according to the modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), which divided patients into mGPS 0 to 2 by serum albumin and C-reactive protein, and compared."3.88Role of Predictive Value of the Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score for Later-line Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Baba, E; Denda, T; Esaki, T; Fukuoka, S; Ishikawa, T; Ito, M; Kajiwara, T; Kashiwada, T; Katsumata, K; Kishimoto, J; Komatsu, Y; Kumekawa, Y; Makiyama, A; Moriwaki, T; Oki, E; Okuyama, H; Sakai, D; Satake, H; Shimada, Y; Sugimoto, N; Suto, T; Takashima, A; Tamura, T; Taniguchi, H; Tsuchihashi, K; Ueno, H; Yamashita, K; Yamazaki, K, 2018)
"Trifluridine (FTD) is an active cytotoxic component of the metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) drug TAS-102, and thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI) inhibits the rapid degradation of FTD."3.85Potential role of polymorphisms in the transporter genes ENT1 and MATE1/OCT2 in predicting TAS-102 efficacy and toxicity in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Barzi, A; Berger, MD; Borelli, B; Cao, S; Dadduzio, V; Gopez, R; Lenz, HJ; Loupakis, F; Miyamoto, Y; Ning, Y; Okazaki, S; Pietrantonio, F; Salvatore, L; Schirripa, M; Suenaga, M; Yamaguchi, T; Yang, D; Zhang, W, 2017)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TFTD, TAS-102) is an orally administrated anti-cancer drug with efficacy validated for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."3.85Monitoring trifluridine incorporation in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of colorectal cancer patients under trifluridine/tipiracil medication. ( Iimori, M; Kiniwa, M; Kitao, H; Kurashige, J; Maehara, Y; Morodomi, Y; Nakanishi, R; Nakashima, Y; Oki, E; Saeki, H; Sugiyama, M, 2017)
"The effect of oral trifluridine-tipiracil (TAS-102)-induced neutropenia on survival of patients with advanced/recurrent colorectal cancer was investigated."3.85Severe neutropenia: a prognosticator in patients with advanced/recurrent colorectal cancer ( Iwai, M; Kimura, M; Teramachi, H; Usami, E; Yoshimura, T, 2017)
"We assessed the role of aspirin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who failed all previous treatments and were receiving capecitabine as a salvage option before the introduction of regorafenib and TAS-102."3.85The Role of Aspirin as Antitumoral Agent for Heavily Pretreated Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Receiving Capecitabine Monotherapy. ( Andrikou, K; Berardi, R; Bianconi, M; Bittoni, A; Cabras, F; Cascinu, S; Del Prete, M; Faloppi, L; Giampieri, R; Maccaroni, E; Pusceddu, V; Restivo, A; Scartozzi, M; Scintu, F; Zorcolo, L, 2017)
"Regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) both prolong survival for patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer."3.85Regorafenib Versus Trifluridine/Tipiracil for Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Comparison. ( Ando, M; Fukutomi, A; Hamauchi, S; Ishihara, M; Kadowaki, S; Kito, Y; Komori, A; Machida, N; Masuishi, T; Mori, K; Muro, K; Narita, Y; Onozawa, Y; Tajika, M; Tanaka, T; Taniguchi, H; Todaka, A; Tsushima, T; Ura, T; Yamazaki, K; Yasui, H; Yokota, T, 2017)
"This study sought to compare UFT/LV with capecitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy for the treatment of stage III colorectal cancer."3.83[Study of the Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy with UFT/LV or Capecitabine for Stage III Colorectal Cancer]. ( Maruyama, T; Okumura, M; Sako, A; Ueda, K; Yasuda, K, 2016)
"Cardiotoxicity in the form of cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, and angina-like symptoms are not rare complications of fluoropyrimidines as 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) and capecitabine."3.83TAS-102, the first "cardio-gentle" fluoropyrimidine in the colorectal cancer landscape? ( Barni, S; Bertocchi, P; Petrelli, F; Zaniboni, A, 2016)
"TAS-102 (trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride; a novel combination oral nucleoside anti-tumor agent) has recently received regulatory approval for patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."3.83Chemotherapy induced neutropenia at 1-month mark is a predictor of overall survival in patients receiving TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: a cohort study. ( Cecchini, M; Grothey, A; Hochster, HS; Kasi, PM; Kotani, D; Ohtsu, A; Ramanathan, RK; Shitara, K; Yoshino, T, 2016)
"Regorafenib and TAS-102 are novel antitumor agents for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) whose disease has progressed after standard therapies."3.83Efficacy and Safety of Regorafenib or TAS-102 in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Therapies. ( Doki, Y; Haraguchi, N; Hata, T; Hayashi, T; Kudo, T; Mizushima, T; Mori, M; Nishimura, J; Sakai, D; Satoh, T; Sueda, T; Sugiura, T; Takahashi, H, 2016)
"TAS-102, which is effective for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer, is a combination drug of anticancer trifluridine (FTD; which is derived from pyrimidine nucleoside) and FTD-metabolizing enzyme inhibitor tipiracil hydrochloride (TPI) at a molecular ratio of 1:0."3.81Involvement of Concentrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 in Intestinal Absorption of Trifluridine Using Human Small Intestinal Epithelial Cells. ( Chiba, M; Nakanishi, T; Takahashi, K; Tamai, I; Yoshisue, K, 2015)
"500 mg/m(2) uracil was administered orally to 12 subjects with stages II-III colorectal cancer (CRC) who were treated in the adjuvant setting and to 12 subjects with stage IV metastasized CRC, all treated with CAP containing therapy."3.81Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients. ( Gelderblom, H; Guchelaar, HJ; Maring, JG; Opdam, F; van Kuilenburg, AB; van Staveren, MC, 2015)
"We investigated the correlation between plasma ratio of dihydrouracil/uracil (UH2/Ura), a possible surrogate biomarker of hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment efficacy in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC)."3.79Pre-therapeutic assessment of plasma dihydrouracil/uracil ratio for predicting the pharmacokinetic parameters of 5-fluorouracil and tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Okada, K; Takada, K, 2013)
"We developed a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model with the value of the plasma ratio of dihydrouracil (UH2)/uracil (Ura), which is a possible surrogate biomarker of hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity, determined before 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment to simulate the growth of tumors after 5-FU treatment in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC)."3.79Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of 5-fluorouracil by using a biomarker to predict tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Okada, K; Takada, K, 2013)
"The relationship between the plasma ratio of dihydrouracil/uracil (UH2/Ura) and hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity after repeated 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC) was investigated."3.79A predictive biomarker for altered 5-fluorouracil pharmacokinetics following repeated administration in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Nishimura, A; Okada, K; Shibata, N; Takada, K, 2013)
"In Nordic countries, the standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the adjuvant setting is bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin alone or in combination with oxaliplatin."3.78Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2012)
"To identify useful predictive factors for the response to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin (LV) and oral uracil and tegafur (UFT)/LV chemotherapy among patients with colorectal cancer, we investigated the association between the gene expression levels of pyrimidine and folate metabolism-related enzymes in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues and the response to UFT/LV neoadjuvant chemotherapy."3.78Association of right-sided tumors with high thymidine phosphorylase gene expression levels and the response to oral uracil and tegafur/leucovorin chemotherapy among patients with colorectal cancer. ( Nagase, H; Okada, K; Sadahiro, S; Suzuki, T; Tanaka, A; Uchida, J, 2012)
"Overall health-related quality of life did not deteriorate during adjuvant chemotherapy with oral uracil/tegafur plus leucovorin in patients with colorectal cancer, despite the effect from surgical damage, whereas the development of Grade 3 toxicities negatively affected on short-term health-related quality of life."3.76Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer who receive oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin. ( Matsui, N; Nakao, K; Tsunoda, A; Tsunoda, Y; Watanabe, M, 2010)
"Quality of life (QOL) was measured prospectively using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 (QLQ-C30) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) in 94 colorectal cancer patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy with oral uracil/tegafur plus leucovorin."3.76[European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 and functional assessment of cancer therapy- general for measurement of quality of life in colorectal cancer patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy- a comparison]. ( Tsunoda, A, 2010)
"To establish the sufficient therapy for elderly colorectal cancer patients, we retrospectively compared postoperative Tegafur/Uracil (UFT; Taiho Pharmaceutical Co."3.75Efficacy of postoperative UFT (Tegafur/Uracil) plus PSK therapies in elderly patients with resected colorectal cancer. ( Takashima, S; Yoshitani, S, 2009)
" This study was conducted to examine changes in DPD activity in peripheral mononuclear cells (PMNC) during long-term treatment with oral uracil and tegafur (UFT) for colorectal cancer."3.74Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity during long-term adjuvant treatment with oral uracil and tegafur for colorectal cancer. ( Ishikawa, K; Kamijo, A; Maeda, Y; Makuuchi, H; Murayama, C; Sadahiro, S; Suzuki, T; Tanaka, Y; Yasuda, S, 2007)
"We report two cases of recurrent colorectal cancer in two patients who were treated successfully with a combined oral chemotherapeutic agent folinate/tegafur/uracil (UFT/LV) dosage."3.74[Two cases of recurrent colorectal cancer treated successfully with folinate/tegafur/uracil (UFT/LV) chemotherapy on an outpatient basis]. ( Hosotaki, K; Shimamoto, M; Tabira, Y; Tamori, Y, 2008)
"To evaluate ambulatory patient cancer chemotherapy, the clinical response, toxicities and survival time were analysed among 19 patients with non-curative or recurrent colorectal cancer who were treated by Uracil/Tegafur (UFT) plus oral Leucovorin (UZEL) for the past 2 years."3.73[Clinical study of ambulatory patient cancer chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer]. ( Fujiwara, H; Hamabe, Y; Ishida, T; Kaji, M; Mukai, H; Mukubou, H; Onishi, N; Sato, S; Toyokawa, A; Tsujimura, T; Tsukamoto, T; Wakahara, T; Wakita, K; Watanabe, A, 2005)
"The uracil/tegafur (UFT) plus oral Leucovorin (LV) regimen is one of the standard chemotherapy modalities for colorectal cancer, and has been reported to have fewer side effects."3.73[Efficacy of uracil/tegafur (UFT) plus oral Leucovorin (LV) therapy for colorectal cancer in elderly patients]. ( Hoki, M; Ito, T; Iwamoto, T; Iwase, K; Kanou, T; Mizuno, H; Mizushima, T; Nakamori, Y; Ozawa, H; Souma, Y, 2006)
"Concomitant treatment with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and Leucovorin (LV) is positioned as the standard chemotherapy against colorectal cancer."3.72[Home chemotherapy by concomitant UFT + Leucovorin (po.) in postoperative colorectal cancer patients assessed with Dukes D and curability C colorectal cancer]. ( Anazawa, S; Hirai, K; Kawahara, H; Ogawa, M; Sakuyama, T; Sato, K; Takao, Y; Yamazaki, Y; Yokoyama, M, 2004)
"The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between tumoral expression of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), the rate limiting enzyme of the degradation pathway 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and the efficacy of 5-FU based chemotherapy for colorectal cancer."3.72[Tumoral dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase expression and efficacy of 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin plus UFT therapy in patients with colorectal cancer]. ( Hashimoto, D; Inokuma, S; Ishida, H; Nakada, H; Ohsawa, T; Shirakawa, K; Yamada, H; Yokoyama, M, 2004)
"The 5 fluorouracil hepato-arterial infusion (5-FU HAI) therapy has a good effect on the liver metastases of colorectal cancer."3.72[The 5-fluorouracil hepato-arterial infusion with oral UFT therapy for the hepatic and extra hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer]. ( Ebuchi, M; Hasegawa, K; Kato, K; Koide, A; Maruyama, M; Maruyama, S; Ohbu, M; Takashima, I, 2004)
"(1) The standard chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer is intravenous fluorouracil combined with calcium folinate."3.71Capecitabine and tegafur + uracil: new preparations. Metastatic colorectal cancer: two oral fluorouracil precursors, few advantages. ( , 2002)
"This study was designed to examine the optimal regimen of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), uracil and degradable starch microspheres (DSM) to prevent the hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer."3.69Inhibitory effect of simultaneous intraportal administration of 5-fluorouracil, uracil and degradable starch microspheres on experimental hepatic micrometastasis, is of colon cancer. ( Fujii, K; Hanaue, H; Kurosawa, T; Mitomi, T; Nakasaki, H; Tajima, T; Yasuda, S, 1994)
" A high incidence of colorectal adenocarcinomas with varied grades of cell differentiation can be induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) in rats."3.69Preventive effect of 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil in combination with uracil on colonic carcinogenesis induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine in rats. ( Iwama, T; Kawachi, Y; Kudo, H; Murakami, S; Okayasu, I; Sagara, T; Sakamoto, S; Tsukada, K, 1997)
"In order to elucidate the effect of tumor vascularity on a various regimens concentration in tumor tissue, correlation among tegafur, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), uracil concentrations in tissue and the microangiography were examined in 27 patients with colorectal cancer after preoperative administration of UFT (400 mg/day for 7 days)."3.68[Studies on tissue concentration of tegafur, 5-fluorouracil, uracil after UFT administration together with the study of microangiography of colorectal cancer]. ( Ishikawa, H; Kusano, H; Miyashita, K; Nakazaki, T; Ogawa, T; Shimizu, T; Shimoyama, T; Yasutake, T; Yoshida, A; Yoshida, K, 1993)
" UFT (400 mg/day in terms of tegafur) was given preoperatively for 1-6 days in 6 patients with gastric cancer and 13 with colorectal cancer."3.68[Concentration of 5-fluorouracil in the blood and tissues of gastric and colo-rectal cancer patients after oral administration of UFT]. ( Inaba, S; Kawai, K; Kondo, Y; Ogino, A; Tsuchiya, K; Ueda, Y; Umeda, T, 1992)
"A phase II trial of continuous oral therapy with UFT, a combination of uracil and the 5-fluorouracil analogue 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil (Futraful, Ftorafur), was conducted in 40 patients with advanced colorectal cancer and 18 patients with advanced gastric cancer."3.68Phase II trial of UFT in advanced colorectal and gastric cancer. ( Clarke, PI; Malik, ST; Osborne, R; Reznek, R; Slevin, ML; Talbot, D; Wrigley, PF, 1990)
"The concentration of Tegafur, 5-FU and Uracil in tumor and normal tissue were measured in 47 colorectal cancer patients who had been administered UFT (400/mg) for seven days before operation."3.67[Pre- and post-operative adjuvant chemotherapy of colorectal cancer. Part 1. Drug concentration in tissues following UFT administration]. ( Eida, K; Fukuda, Y; Hirano, T; Ishii, T; Kotake, Y; Kusano, H; Nakagoe, T; Shimizu, T; Shimoyama, T; Tomita, M, 1988)
"Colorectal cancer is a disease of older patients, but few guidelines directly address age in their recommendations."3.01Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) and regorafenib in older patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Araujo, KB; Festa, J; Mardegan, L; Meton, F; Piranda, DN; Victorino, APOS, 2023)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TT) is an orally administered combination of the thymidine-based nucleoside analogue trifluridine and the thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor tipiracil hydrochloride, which increases the bioavailability of cytotoxic trifluridine."2.94First-line trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab for unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer: SOLSTICE study design. ( Amellal, NC; André, T; Falcone, A; Fougeray, R; Gandossi, E; Kanehisa, A; Saunders, M, 2020)
"The treatment of refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (rmCRC) and the lack of predictive variables are matters of debate."2.87MMC/UFT/LV in refractory colorectal cancer: phase II study and analysis of predictive variables of progression. ( Alabiso, I; Alabiso, O; Baratelli, C; Brizzi, MP; Di Maio, M; Forti, L; Ottone, A; Scagliotti, GV; Sonetto, C; Tampellini, M, 2018)
" The overall incidence of any Grade adverse events (AEs) were 91."2.87Planned Safety Analysis of the ACTS-CC 02 Trial: A Randomized Phase III Trial of S-1 With Oxaliplatin Versus Tegafur and Uracil With Leucovorin as Adjuvant Chemotherapy for High-Risk Stage III Colon Cancer. ( Aiba, K; Baba, H; Boku, N; Ishiguro, M; Itabashi, M; Kotake, K; Kunieda, K; Kusumoto, T; Maeda, A; Mochizuki, I; Morita, S; Okabe, M; Ota, M; Sakamoto, Y; Sugihara, K; Sunami, E; Takahashi, K; Tomita, N; Yamauchi, J; Yoshida, K, 2018)
" In the present study, the efficacy and safety of a modified (1-week shorter administration period) UFT/LV schedule combined with bevacizumab for a similar population are reported."2.82Uracil-Tegafur and Oral Leucovorin Combined With Bevacizumab in Elderly Patients (Aged ≥ 75 Years) With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter, Phase II Trial (Joint Study of Bevacizumab, Oral Leucovorin, and Uracil-Tegafur in Elderly Patients [J-BLU ( Amagai, K; Denda, T; Higashijima, J; Hiroshima, Y; Hyodo, I; Indo, S; Ishida, H; Maeba, T; Masuishi, T; Mizuta, M; Moriwaki, T; Nakajima, G; Negoro, Y; Nishina, T; Ozeki, M; Sakai, Y; Sato, M; Shimada, M; Takahashi, I; Yamamoto, Y, 2016)
"8% and grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 12."2.79A combination of oral uracil-tegafur plus leucovorin (UFT + LV) is a safe regimen for adjuvant chemotherapy after hepatectomy in patients with colorectal cancer: safety report of the UFT/LV study. ( Hasegawa, K; Ijichi, M; Kawasaki, S; Kokudo, N; Koyama, H; Makuuchi, M; Miyagawa, S; Oba, M; Saiura, A; Takayama, T; Teruya, M; Yamamoto, J; Yoshimi, F, 2014)
"We conducted a clinical trial of colorectal cancer-specific peptide( RNF43, TOMM34) vaccines with uracil/tegafur( UFT)+Leucovorin( LV) for the treatment of advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer."2.78[Treatment outcome of peptide vaccination for advanced colorectal cancer]. ( Hida, J; Inoue, K; Kogita, A; Okuno, K; Sugiura, F; Sukegawa, Y; Yoshioka, Y, 2013)
"Patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) received: UFT 300 mg/m(2), LV 75 mg/body and CPT-11 150 mg/m(2) (UFT and LV given on days 1-14, and CPT-11 on day 1, every 3 weeks)."2.74A feasibility study of UFT/LV and irinotecan (TEGAFIRI) in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer: Osaka Gastrointestinal Cancer Chemotherapy Study Group (OGSG) PROG 0304. ( Fukunaga, M; Furukawa, H; Ishida, H; Kato, T; Miyake, Y; Takemoto, H; Watanabe, Y, 2009)
" In this single-dose, randomized, two-way crossover study, we investigated the effects of a low-fat Japanese meal on the pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of UFT (2 x 100-mg capsules; dose in terms of tegafur) and leucovorin (1 x 25-mg tablet)."2.74Effects of a low-fat meal on the oral bioavailability of UFT and leucovorin in patients with colorectal cancer. ( Furuhata, T; Hosokawa, Y; Ishiyama, G; Iwayama, Y; Kimura, Y; Meguro, M; Mizuguchi, T; Nishidate, T; Okita, K; Sasaki, K; Tsuruma, T, 2009)
"This randomised phase II study evaluates the safety and efficacy profile of uracil/tegafur/leucovorin combined with irinotecan (TEGAFIRI) or with oxaliplatin (TEGAFOX)."2.73Uracil/ftorafur/leucovorin combined with irinotecan (TEGAFIRI) or oxaliplatin (TEGAFOX) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer patients: results of randomised phase II study. ( Aitini, E; Bajetta, E; Barone, C; Buzzoni, R; Di Bartolomeo, M; Ferrario, E; Iop, A; Isa, L; Jacobelli, S; Lo Vullo, S; Mariani, L; Pinotti, G; Recaldin, E; Zilembo, N, 2007)
"Twenty-two patients with metastatic colorectal cancer were enrolled in the phase I trial and 35 patients (including eight patients treated at level 4 during phase I) were evaluated in the phase II trial."2.73Phase I/II study of CPT-11 plus UFT in patients with advanced/recurrent colorectal cancer: Osaka Gastrointestinal Cancer Chemotherapy Study Group (OGSG): Protocol 0102. ( Fukunaga, M; Furukawa, H; Gotoh, M; Ishida, H; Ishihara, R; Narahara, H; Okamura, S; Takiuchi, H; Tomita, N; Uedo, N, 2007)
" Inactivation of DPD using eniluracil is advantageous in that it renders 5-FU orally bioavailable with more predictable pharmacokinetics and blocks one of the major potential mechanisms of 5-FU chemoresistance."2.71Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) rapidly regenerates after inactivation by eniluracil (GW776C85) in primary and metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Diasio, RB; Heslin, MJ; Lucas, VS; Owens, J; Shao, L; Weiss, H; Yan, J, 2003)
"In addition, remote metastases tended to be suppressed for both colon and rectal cancer in Group A (p=0."2.71Pre- and post-operative adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer. ( Isomoto, H; Kakegawa, T; Mori, M; Nakagoe, T; Ogawa, M; Sugimachi, K; Takano, S; Tomita, M; Yamada, K, 2003)
"Colorectal cancer is usually diagnosed in elderly patients."2.71Phase II trial of oxaliplatin and tegafur/uracil and oral folinic acid for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer in elderly patients. ( Blanco, G; Bordonaro, R; Cordio, S; Manzione, L; Reggiardo, G; Rosati, G; Tucci, A, 2005)
" A phase II clinical trial of this combination using a continuous dosing schedule was carried out in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer."2.70Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group phase II trial (E4296) of oral 5-fluorouracil and eniluracil as a 28-day regimen in metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Benson, AB; Catalano, P; Cornfeld, MJ; Graham, DL; Huang, J; Marsh, JC; O'Dwyer, PJ, 2002)
" The effect of food on the oral bioavailability of UFT (2 x 100 mg capsules; dose in terms of FT) and leucovorin (2 x 15 mg tablets) was evaluated in a single-dose, randomized, two-way crossover study."2.70Effect of food on the oral bioavailability of UFT and leucovorin in cancer patients. ( Alberts, D; Brooks, D; Damle, B; Ferreira, I; Kaul, S; Pazdur, R; Ravandi, F; Sonnichsen, D; Stewart, D, 2001)
") UFT (250 mg/m(2)/day) for 21 days of a 28-day cycle combined with increasing intravenous (i."2.70Phase I trial of weekly irinotecan combined with UFT as second-line treatment for advanced colorectal cancer. ( Alonso, V; Antón, A; Escudero, P; Herrero, A; Isla, MD; Martinez-Trufero, J; Mayordomo, JI; Sáenz, A; Tres, A; Zorrilla, M, 2001)
"Twenty-two colorectal cancer patients (infusion group) in Dukes' C stage were given hepatic arterial infusion of 5-FU (500 mg/body for 1 hr per week, repeated 50 times) and peroral UFT-E (2."2.69[Clinical trial of prophylactic hepatic arterial chemotherapy for liver metastases in patients with Dukes' C colorectal cancer]. ( Fujioka, M; Idezuki, Y; Inokuma, S; Ishida, H; Kamano, T; Kishi, T; Kondo, K; Matsumoto, Y; Miura, T; Murata, N; Nakada, H; Odaka, A; Shimomura, K; Suzuki, T; Takeuchi, I; Yamada, H, 1999)
" To predict 5-FU catabolic deficiencies and toxic side effects, we conducted a prospective study of patients treated for advanced colorectal cancer by high-dose 5-FU."2.69Correlation between uracil and dihydrouracil plasma ratio, fluorouracil (5-FU) pharmacokinetic parameters, and tolerance in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: A potential interest for predicting 5-FU toxicity and determining optimal 5-FU dosage. ( Boisdron-Celle, M; Delva, R; Gamelin, E; Genevieve, F; Guérin-Meyer, V; Ifrah, N; Larra, F; Lortholary, A; Robert, J, 1999)
"Treatment with eniluracil will eliminate DPD activity as a source of pharmacokinetic fluorouracil variability or resistance in human colorectal cancer."2.69Eniluracil treatment completely inactivates dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in colorectal tumors. ( Abeling, NG; Ahmed, FY; Binnie, N; Cassidy, J; Johnston, SJ; Knight, S; McLeod, HL; Murray, GI; O'Kelly, T; van Gennip, AH, 1999)
" Four patients who suffered from PMC-related side effects of grade 1-2 wanted to decrease their dosage of UFT and/or 5-FU."2.69[Usefulness of pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy (PMC) for the postoperative adjuvant therapy of colorectal carcinoma: a preliminary report]. ( Izumi, S; Nakagawa, J; Nishihara, M; Onoda, Y; Shimizu, N; Shiota, K; Suzuka, I, 1999)
"Twenty cases of advanced colorectal cancer were entered into the study."2.69Efficacy of UFT plus oral leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer: a multicenter study. ( Laohavinij, S; Maoleekoonpairoj, S; Thavichaigarn, P; Thongprasert, S, 2000)
"Pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy (PMC) is a new therapeutic concept in combination with continuous 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) infusion and UFT."2.69Results of pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy in combination with hepatic arterial 5-fluorouracil infusion and oral UFT after resection of hepatic colorectal metastases. ( Kusunoki, M; Noda, M; Yamamura, T; Yanagi, H; Yoshikawa, R, 2000)
" We describe the design of a phase II study to investigate the safety and efficacy of UFT/leucovorin combined with mitomycin-C in a larger group of previously untreated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer."2.69UFT/leucovorin combined with mitomycin-C in metastatic colorectal Ca. ( Jakobsen, A, 2000)
"79 patients with measurable advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) and no prior chemotherapy were included."2.68Efficacy of oral tegafur modulation by uracil and leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer. A phase II study. ( Blanco, E; Colmenarejo, A; de la Gándara, I; Espinosa, E; Feliu, J; García-Girón, C; Garrido, P; González-Barón, M; Juárez, F; Martínez-Martínez, B, 1995)
"The subjects were 39 patients with gastric cancer and 44 patients with colorectal cancer divided into a group administered 400 mg/day of UFT orally for 2 weeks preoperatively (UFT group) and a group administered 400 mg/day of UFT as well as 40 mg/m2 (i."2.68[Study of preoperative combination therapy with UFT + CDDP in patients with gastric and colorectal cancer--concomitant effects based on the thymidylate synthase inhibitory rat]. ( Fuchino, Y; Ikeda, S; Kimura, H; Mitsuishi, K; Tanaka, S; Tomita, A; Umeno, T, 1997)
"Trifluridine-tipiracil is an oral antineoplastic agent consisting of trifluridine (a trifluorothymidine, a thymidine-based nucleoside analog) and tipiracil (a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor), at a molar ratio of 1:0."2.61The safety and efficacy of trifluridine-tipiracil for metastatic colorectal cancer: A pharmacy perspective. ( Chan, BM; Hochster, HS; Lenz, HJ, 2019)
"Treatment with eniluracil with oral 5-FU was associated with inferior PFS and OS among participants treated with palliative intent for CRC, and eniluracil is no longer being developed."2.55Oral versus intravenous fluoropyrimidines for colorectal cancer. ( Chionh, F; Lau, D; Price, T; Tebbutt, N; Yeung, Y, 2017)
"Molecular mechanisms of colorectal cancer are at the forefront of research."2.53Current and advancing treatments for metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Argiles, G; Elez, ME; Grasselli, J; Sanz-Garcia, E; Tabernero, J, 2016)
" The rapid degradation of TFT brought initial clinical development to a halt, but TFT reentered clinical trials when addition of a TPI was found to improve the bioavailability of TFT."2.53TAS-102 for Treatment of Advanced Colorectal Cancers That Are No Longer Responding to Other Therapies. ( Opdam, FL; van der Velden, DL; Voest, EE, 2016)
"Chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer is much improved in this decade."2.43[Second-line chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer]. ( Enomoto, M; Higuchi, T; Iida, S; Sugihara, K; Tsunozaki, H; Uetake, H; Yasuno, M, 2005)
"A patient with metastatic colorectal cancer should today be expected to have a median survival of 18-20 months compared to that of 11-14 months only a few years ago."2.43Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. ( Goyle, S; Maraveyas, A, 2005)
"In stage II colon cancer, treatment strategies are more debated."2.43[Adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer]. ( Afchain, P; André, T; de Gramont, A; Segura, C, 2006)
"Metastatic colorectal cancer remains a public-health issue on a global scale."2.43Metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Cavalli, F; Saletti, P, 2006)
"Metastatic colorectal cancer has a poor prognosis, and the majority of patients are left with palliative measures."2.42Palliative treatment of patients with colorectal cancer. ( Glimelius, B, 2003)
"New targets in the treatment of colorectal cancer are the EGF and VEGF receptor."2.42The role of new agents in the treatment of colorectal cancer. ( Folprecht, G; Köhne, CH, 2004)
"Adjuvant radiation therapy for rectal cancer is not widely used in Japan, while chemotherapy is considered the adjuvant treatment of choice."2.41[Progress in adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer]. ( Kakeji, Y; Kohnoe, S; Maehara, Y, 2002)
" Phase I studies have been completed showing the tolerability of two dosing schedules, including (1) a chronic schedule with twice-daily administration of eniluracil plus oral fluorouracil (5-FU) (10:1 ratio) for 28 days, and (2) a schedule of eniluracil administered daily on days 1-7 with oral 5-FU once daily on days 2-6."2.41Oral eniluracil/5-FU for advanced colon and breast carcinomas. ( Benson, AB, 2001)
"Treatment for advanced colorectal cancer has nevertheless made progress in the last few years."2.41New drugs and combinations in the palliative treatment of colon and rectal cancer. ( Beretta, GD; Labianca, R; Mosconi, S; Pessi, MA; Poletti, P, 2001)
"Metastatic colorectal cancer has traditionally been treated with i."2.41Answering patients' needs: oral alternatives to intravenous therapy. ( Borner, M; Maroun, J; Scheithauer, W; Twelves, C; Wilke, H, 2001)
"Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death and it is clear that patients with metastatic disease have better quality of life and survival when given treatment."2.41New therapies, new directions: advances in the systemic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Holen, KD; Saltz, LB, 2001)
"Eniluracil is a potent inactivator of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), which is the first enzyme in the degradative pathway of systemically administered 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."2.40Clinical development of eniluracil: current status. ( Hohneker, JA, 1998)
"Tegafur acts as a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), being slowly metabolized by cytochrome P450 to 5-FU."2.40UFT and leucovorin: a review of its clinical development and therapeutic potential in the oral treatment of cancer. ( Benner, SE; Canetta, R; Hoff, PM; Pazdur, R, 1998)
"5-fluorouracil has been the major chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of colorectal carcinoma for the past four decades."2.40A review of the pharmacology and clinical activity of new chemotherapy agents for the treatment of colorectal cancer. ( Adjei, AA, 1999)
"Tegafur/uracil has been commercially available in Japan since 1983 and examined extensively in various tumours."2.40Tegafur/uracil + calcium folinate in colorectal cancer: double modulation of fluorouracil. ( Hoff, PM; Lassere, Y; Pazdur, R, 1999)
" Low dose and either continuous infusion or repetitive dosing of leucovorin, as well as the effect of treatment sequence and intervals between drugs, require additional investigation."2.39Preclinical and clinical aspects of biomodulation of 5-fluorouracil. ( Allegra, CJ; Grogan, L; Sotos, GA, 1994)
"Trifluridine/Tipiracil is a relatively new drug used in refractory mCRC."1.91Prognostic factors in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with Trifluridine/Tipiracil. ( Bebyn, M; Koper, A; Koper, K; Śledzińska, P; Wileński, S, 2023)
" No unexpected adverse events were observed in both groups."1.91Efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil plus ramucirumab in comparison with trifluridine/tipiracil monotherapy for patients with advanced gastric cancer-single institutional experience. ( Kawazoe, A; Kotani, D; Kuboki, Y; Mishima, S; Nakamura, H; Nakamura, Y; Okunaka, M; Shitara, K, 2023)
"Regorafenib was the treatment for 22."1.72Regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil in real clinical practice. ( de Castro, NM; García-Beloso, N; Gayoso-Rey, M; López-López, A; Piñeiro-Corrales, G; Robles-Torres, D; Romero-Ventosa, EY, 2022)
"Stage II colorectal cancer has a relatively good prognosis."1.62Metronomic chemotherapy with tegafur-uracil following radical resection in stage II colorectal cancer. ( Chen, TC; Jeng, YM; Liang, JT, 2021)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil was more cost-effective than nivolumab for patients with heavily pretreated metastatic gastric cancer."1.62Cost-effectiveness of trifluridine/tipiracil against nivolumab for heavily pretreated metastatic gastric cancer in Japan. ( Doi, T; Igarashi, A; Shitara, K; Takushima, Y; Yoshihara, H, 2021)
"Metastatic gastric cancer and cancer of the esophagogastric junction (GC/EGJ) is an aggressive disease with poor prognosis."1.62Trifluridine/tipiracil versus placebo for third or later lines of treatment in metastatic gastric cancer: an exploratory subgroup analysis from the TAGS study. ( Alsina, M; Arkenau, HT; Azcue, P; Catenacci, DVT; Doi, T; Fornaro, L; Fougeray, R; Ilson, DH; Lorenzen, S; Moreno, SR; Shitara, K; Tabernero, J; Van Cutsem, E; Zaanan, A, 2021)
"Treatment with Bmab in combination with TAS-102 is significantly associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients with mCRC refractory to standard therapies."1.56Bevacizumab in Combination with TAS-102 Improves Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Study. ( Fujii, H; Hirose, C; Iihara, H; Ishihara, T; Kitahora, M; Matsuhashi, N; Suzuki, A; Takahashi, T; Watanabe, D; Yamada, Y; Yoshida, K, 2020)
"Outcomes for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mcrc) are improving with the introduction of new treatments."1.51Real-world use of trifluridine/tipiracil for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Canada. ( Afzal, AR; Brezden-Masley, C; Cheung, WY; Dolley, A; Samawi, HH, 2019)
"Neutropenia is the most common adverse event and an important factor impacting chemotherapy continuation."1.48Biweekly Administration of TAS-102 for Neutropenia Prevention in Patients with Colorectal Cancer. ( Aisu, N; Daibo, K; Hasegawa, S; Kajitani, R; Kiyomi, F; Komono, A; Matsumoto, Y; Munechika, T; Sakamoto, R; Yoshida, Y, 2018)
" The most common grade 3 or 4 adverse events were neutropenia (41."1.43Safety and Efficacy of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Monotherapy in Clinical Practice for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Experience at a Single Institution. ( Bando, H; Doi, T; Fukuoka, S; Kawazoe, A; Kojima, T; Kotani, D; Kuboki, Y; Ohtsu, A; Okamoto, W; Shitara, K; Yoshino, T, 2016)
" The most frequent Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade 3/4 adverse events were neutropenia (44%), leukopenia (26%) and anemia (23%)."1.43Efficacy and Safety of TAS-102 in Clinical Practice of Salvage Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Akashi, K; Arita, S; Ariyama, H; Baba, E; Esaki, T; Hirano, G; Kusaba, H; Makiyama, A; Matsushita, Y; Mitsugi, K; Shibata, Y; Shimokawa, HK; Shirakawa, T; Tamura, S, 2016)
" This postmarketing surveillance study investigated expected and unexpected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of TAS-102 in clinical practice in the first 6 months after market launch."1.43TAS-102 Safety in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results From the First Postmarketing Surveillance Study. ( Fujita, N; Furuta, T; Hara, N; Katori, J; Muro, K; Uetake, H; Yoshino, T, 2016)
"Here, we present the first case of interstitial lung disease occurring in association with TAS-102 treatment."1.43Interstitial pneumonia in a patient treated with TAS-102 for metastatic colorectal cancer: a case report. ( Akagi, Y; Ishibashi, N; Kamei, H; Tanigawa, M; Uchida, M; Yamaguchi, K, 2016)
"In the present study, we used colorectal cancer xenografts to assess whether the efficacy of TAS-102 could be improved by combining it with bevacizumab, cetuximab or panitumumab."1.42Efficacy of combination chemotherapy using a novel oral chemotherapeutic agent, TAS-102, together with bevacizumab, cetuximab, or panitumumab on human colorectal cancer xenografts. ( Ishida, K; Matsuo, K; Nakagawa, F; Okabe, H; Sakamoto, K; Takechi, T; Tanaka, N; Tsukihara, H; Uchida, J, 2015)
"Sampling of saliva is a quick, noninvasive, safe and painless process that gives information about patients Ura and UH₂ levels prior to chemotherapeutical treatment."1.40Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels in saliva of colorectal cancer patients are associated with toxicity during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2014)
"98 gastric and 135 colorectal cancer patients were analyzed."1.39Prognostic markers for immunochemotherapy using tegafur -uracil (UFT) and protein-bound polysaccharide K (PSK). ( Ikeda, T; Ikegami, T; Kawanaka, H; Maehara, Y; Mimori, K; Morita, M; Oki, E; Saeki, H; Soejima, Y; Sugimachi, K; Uchiyama, H; Watanabe, M; Yamashita, Y; Yoshinaga, K; Yoshizumi, T, 2013)
" Combined quantification of U and UH(2) with 5-FU and 5-FUH(2) may provide a pre-therapeutic assessment of DPD activity and further guide drug dosing during therapy."1.39LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous analysis of uracil, 5,6-dihydrouracil, 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluoro-5,6-dihydrouracil in human plasma for therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicity prediction in cancer patients. ( Amstutz, U; Büchel, B; Bühr, C; Largiadèr, CR; Rhyn, P; Schürch, S, 2013)
"Eniluracil is a potent inactivator of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (uracil reductase), the enzyme that rapidly catabolizes 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)."1.36A possible cause and remedy for the clinical failure of 5-fluorouracil plus eniluracil. ( Cao, S; Spector, T, 2010)
"HRQOL in colorectal cancer patients with adjuvant chemotherapy with oral UFT plus LV deteriorated during this phase of treatment compared with those with surgery alone, despite the biased stage of tumor between the groups."1.36Health-related quality of life of colorectal cancer patients receiving oral UFT plus leucovorin compared with those with surgery alone. ( Matsui, N; Nakao, K; Tsunoda, A; Tsunoda, Y; Watanabe, M, 2010)
"To investigate the safety and immunological responses of personalized peptide vaccination in combination with oral administration of UFT and UZEL for metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC), fourteen patients were enrolled in the present study."1.35Immunological evaluation of personalized peptide vaccination in combination with UFT and UZEL for metastatic colorectal carcinoma patients. ( Hattori, T; Itoh, K; Komatsu, N; Mine, T; Okuno, K; Shiozaki, H; Yamada, A, 2009)
"In advanced colorectal cancer (ACC), FOLFOX4 has been accepted as a standard chemotherapeutic regimen."1.34UFT as maintenance therapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer responsive to the FOLFOX4 regimen. ( Brugnatelli, S; Corazza, GR; Gattoni, E; Luchena, G; Riccardi, A; Sagrada, P; Scalamogna, R; Tinelli, C; Tronconi, MC, 2007)
" A dosage of 335 mg/m2/day of UFT was given perorally on daily schedule."1.34Metronomic chemotherapy using weekly low-dosage CPT-11 and UFT as postoperative adjuvant therapy in colorectal cancer at high risk to recurrence. ( Akagi, Y; Fukushima, T; Ishibashi, N; Mori, S; Murakami, H; Ogata, Y; Shirouzu, K; Ushijima, M, 2007)
"The data on 307 patients with colorectal cancer at stage II or III, who underwent potentially curative resection with lymphadenectomy, were reviewed."1.33The MMP-9 expression determined the efficacy of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy using oral fluoropyrimidines in stage II or III colorectal cancer. ( Ikeda, S; Ishibashi, N; Matono, K; Mizobe, T; Ogata, Y; Ogo, S; Ohkita, A; Ozasa, H; Sasatomi, T; Shirouzu, K, 2006)
"Pretreatment with eniluracil (5-ethynyluracil) prevents catabolism of FU."1.31Blocking catabolism with eniluracil enhances PET studies of 5-[18F]fluorouracil pharmacokinetics. ( Alauddin, MM; Bading, JR; Conti, PS; Fissekis, JD; Joung, J; Shahinian, AH; Spector, T, 2000)
"The subjects were 24 colorectal cancer patients."1.31A pharmacological study of the weekday-on/weekend-off oral UFT schedule in colorectal cancer patients. ( Iwase, H; Kameya, T; Makuuchi, H; Sadahiro, S; Suzuki, T; Tajima, T, 2001)
"We measured the chemosensitivity of colorectal cancer to 5-FU by MTT assay using specimens from colonoscopy, and compared this with the histopathological effects."1.30[Comparative study of histopathological effects of preoperative chemotherapy using UFT and in vitro MTT assay of colonoscopy specimens from patients with colorectal cancer]. ( Fujii, M; Imai, S; Mochizuki, F, 1999)
" A comparison of the prescribed dosage and patient records revealed a mean dose rate of 86."1.30[UFT-E granule compliance in postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy]. ( Hagiwara, M; Hanai, A; Kanasugi, K; Komoriyama, H; Yamaguchi, S, 1999)
" Rats were dosed p."1.295-Ethynyluracil (776C85): effects on the antitumor activity and pharmacokinetics of tegafur, a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil. ( Baccanari, DP; Cao, S; Davis, ST; Joyner, SS; Rustum, YM; Spector, T, 1995)
"Evaluability of gastric and breast cancers was very low because of the poor growth of the grafts irrespective of the immunity of host animals."1.29[Evaluation of subrenal capsule assay (SRC) for clinical cancers]. ( Akao, S; Ishikawa, H; Iwami, N; Kiumi, F; Oya, M; Sasaki, K; Terada, H, 1996)
"These two cases showed no recurrent liver cancers."1.28[Results of prophylactic intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy after hepatic resection in colorectal metastases]. ( Houjo, K; Kawano, N; Moriya, Y; Sugihara, K, 1990)

Research

Studies (415)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (0.72)18.7374
1990's68 (16.39)18.2507
2000's150 (36.14)29.6817
2010's132 (31.81)24.3611
2020's62 (14.94)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jalali, A1
Gard, G1
Banks, S1
Dunn, C1
Wong, HL1
Wong, R1
Lee, M1
Gately, L1
Loft, M1
Shapiro, JD1
Kosmider, S1
Tie, J1
Ananda, S1
Yeung, JM1
Jennens, R1
Lee, B1
McKendrick, J1
Lim, L1
Khattak, A1
Gibbs, P2
Stavraka, C1
Pouptsis, A1
Synowiec, A1
Angelis, V1
Satterthwaite, L1
Khan, S1
Chauhan, M1
Holden, C1
Young, S1
Karampera, C1
Martinou, M1
Mills-Baldock, T1
Baxter, M1
Barry, A1
Eccles, B1
Iveson, T2
Shiu, KK2
Hill, M3
Abdel-Raouf, S1
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McGuirt, PV1
Holen, KD1
Ohashi, Y1
Koike, A1
Saji, S1
Takagi, H1
Nimura, Y1
Hasumi, A1
Baba, S1
Manabe, T1
Maruta, M1
Croockewit, AJ1
de Boer, JE1
van Loenhout, JW1
Koopmans, PP1
Adimi, P1
Inaba, S1
Kondo, Y1
Tsuchiya, K1
Kawai, K1
Ogino, A1
Umeda, T1
Ueda, Y1
Hirano, T3
Eida, K3
Ishii, T3
Kotake, Y3
Tobinaga, K1
Nogawa, T1
Futami, K1
Arima, S1
Yoshimura, S1
Okamoto, T1
Yamasaki, K1
Koto, T1
Yamasaki, S1
Kawahara, K1
Ikuno, T1
Takeda, S1
Kawano, N1
Houjo, K1
Malik, ST1
Talbot, D1
Clarke, PI1
Osborne, R1
Reznek, R1
Wrigley, PF1
Slevin, ML1
Kuwa, K1
Kawasaki, T1
Kasahara, N1
Okamoto, R1
Kosaka, T1
Takegawa, S1
Oyama, S1
Fukuda, Y1

Clinical Trials (14)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
An Open-label, Randomized, Phase III Study Comparing Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Combination With Bevacizumab to Trifluridine/Tipiracil Monotherapy in Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (SUNLIGHT Study)[NCT04737187]Phase 3492 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-25Completed
TACTIC: a Phase II Study of TAS-102 Monotherapy and Thalidomide Plus TAS-102 as Third-line Therapy and Beyond in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma[NCT05266820]Phase 2120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-01Recruiting
Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 3 Study of TAS-102 Plus Best Supportive Care (BSC) Versus Placebo Plus BSC in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapies[NCT01607957]Phase 3800 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-17Completed
A Randomized, Controlled Phase II Clinical Trial of Fruquintinib Combined With Raltitrexed Versus Fruquintinib Monotherapy in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer Who Had Failed Second-line or Above Standard Chemotherapy[NCT04582981]Phase 2136 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-28Recruiting
Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Study of TAS-102 Versus Placebo in Asian Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory or Intolerable to Standard Chemotherapies[NCT01955837]Phase 3406 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
An Open-Label Expanded Access Study of TAS-102 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to or Failing Standard Chemotherapy[NCT02286492]0 participants Expanded AccessApproved for marketing
NIVOLUMAB Plus IPILIMUMAB and TEMOZOLOMIDE in Combination in Microsatellite Stable (MSS), MGMT Silenced Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC): the MAYA Study[NCT03832621]Phase 2135 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-25Completed
Phase II Trial of TAS-102 in Patients With Advanced, Refractory Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma[NCT04923529]Phase 228 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-03-01Recruiting
Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 3 Study Evaluating TAS-102 Plus Best Supportive Care (BSC) Versus Placebo Plus BSC in Patients With Metastatic Gastric Cancer Refractory to Standard Treatments[NCT02500043]Phase 3507 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-24Completed
Aspirin/Folate Prevention of Large Bowel Polyps[NCT00272324]Phase 2/Phase 31,121 participants Interventional1992-02-29Completed
A Phase II Trial of 5-Fluorouracil Plus 776C85 in Patients With Advanced Resistant Colorectal Cancer[NCT00003254]Phase 275 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-04-30Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Combination With Irinotecan as a Second Line Therapy in Patients With Cholangiocarcinoma[NCT04059562]Phase 228 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-28Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Crossover Trial Comparing Oral Capecitabine and Intravenous Fluorouracil + Folinic Acid (Nordic FU/FA Regimen) for Patient Preference in Colorectal Cancer[NCT00212589]Phase 360 participants Interventional2002-12-31Completed
A Phase II Study of ORZEL (UFT + Leucovorin) in Elderly (at Least 75 Years Old) Patients With Colorectal Cancer[NCT00004860]Phase 20 participants Interventional2000-10-09Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

Objective response was defined as percentage of participants who achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to the RECIST version 1.1 and using investigator's tumour assessment. As per RECIST 1.1, CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the Baseline sum diameters. (NCT04737187)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of documentation of progression or death due to any cause or data cut-off, whichever occurred first (i.e., up to 20 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Trifluridine/Tipiracil + Bevacizumab6.10
Trifluridine/Tipiracil1.22

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival defined as the observed time elapsed between the date of randomization and the date of death due to any cause. The primary estimand of interest was defined to assess the effect of the randomized treatments on the survival duration in all participants regardless of whether or not intercurrent events had occurred (treatment policy strategy). Analysis was performed using Kaplan- Meier method. (NCT04737187)
Timeframe: From date of randomization to the death due to any cause or cut-ff date, whichever comes first (maximum duration: up to 20 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Trifluridine/Tipiracil + Bevacizumab10.78
Trifluridine/Tipiracil7.46

Percentage of Participants With Disease Control

Disease control is defined as percentage of participants who achieved CR or PR, or stable disease (SD) as per RECIST 1.1 and using investigator's tumour assessment from the date of randomization to until disease progression or death due to any cause. As per RECIST 1.1, CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum diameters. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters. PD: at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. (NCT04737187)
Timeframe: From randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression, death due to any cause or data cut-off date whichever comes first (i.e., up to 20 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Trifluridine/Tipiracil + Bevacizumab69.51
Trifluridine/Tipiracil41.87

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined as the time elapsed between the date of randomisation and the date of radiological tumour progression as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) assessed by investigator, or death (from any cause), whichever comes first. Progressive Disease (PD) as per RECIST 1.1: at least a 20 percent (%) increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT04737187)
Timeframe: From randomization to the date of radiological tumour progression or death due to any cause or data cut-off date whichever comes first (i.e., up to 20 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Trifluridine/Tipiracil + Bevacizumab5.55
Trifluridine/Tipiracil2.40

Survival Probability at 12 Months

Overall survival defined as the observed time elapsed between the date of randomization and the date of death due to any cause. The primary estimand of interest was defined to assess the effect of the randomized treatments on the survival duration in all participants regardless of whether or not intercurrent events had occurred (treatment policy strategy). Analysis was performed using Kaplan- Meier method. In this outcome measure, data of survival probability at 12 months was reported. (NCT04737187)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until 12 months post treatment

Interventionprobability of participants (Number)
Trifluridine/Tipiracil + Bevacizumab0.43
Trifluridine/Tipiracil0.30

Survival Probability at 18 Months

Overall survival defined as the observed time elapsed between the date of randomization and the date of death due to any cause. The primary estimand of interest was defined to assess the effect of the randomized treatments on the survival duration in all participants regardless of whether or not intercurrent events had occurred (treatment policy strategy). Analysis was performed using Kaplan- Meier method. In this outcome measure, data of survival probability at 18 months was reported. (NCT04737187)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until 18 months post treatment

Interventionprobability of participants (Number)
Trifluridine/Tipiracil + Bevacizumab0.28
Trifluridine/Tipiracil0.15

Survival Probability at 6 Months

Overall survival defined as the observed time elapsed between the date of randomization and the date of death due to any cause. The primary estimand of interest was defined to assess the effect of the randomized treatments on the survival duration in all participants regardless of whether or not intercurrent events had occurred (treatment policy strategy). Analysis was performed using Kaplan- Meier method. In this outcome measure, data of survival probability at 6 months was reported. (NCT04737187)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until 6 months post treatment

Interventionprobability of participants (Number)
Trifluridine/Tipiracil + Bevacizumab0.77
Trifluridine/Tipiracil0.61

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. Serious adverse events (SAEs) was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed, worsened or became serious during the TEAE period (time from the first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment). TEAEs included both SAEs and non-SAEs. (NCT04737187)
Timeframe: From Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatments (i.e., up to 19.5 months)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TEAETESAE
Trifluridine/Tipiracil24177
Trifluridine/Tipiracil + Bevacizumab24161

Probability of Participants With Progression Free Survival at 3, 6, 9 and 12 Months

PFS was defined as the time elapsed between the date of randomisation and the date of radiological tumour progression as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) assessed by investigator, or death (from any cause), whichever comes first. Progressive Disease (PD) as per RECIST 1.1: at least a 20 percent (%) increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method. In this outcome measure, data of PFS at 3 months was reported. (NCT04737187)
Timeframe: From randomization until 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post treatment

,
Interventionprobability of participants (Number)
At 3 MonthsAt 6 MonthsAt 9 MonthsAt 12 Months
Trifluridine/Tipiracil0.450.160.050.01
Trifluridine/Tipiracil + Bevacizumab0.730.430.280.16

Overall Survival

Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death for participants. If a participant discontinued study medication for reasons other than radiologic disease progression, the participant was followed for tumor response until radiologic disease progression or initiation of new anticancer therapy. (NCT01607957)
Timeframe: Every 8 weeks, up to 12 months after the last participant was randomized or until the target number of events (deaths) was met, whichever was later. (Overall survival data was collected till 24 Jan 2014 which was date of observation of the 571st death)

Interventionmonths (Median)
TAS-1027.1
Placebo5.3

Progression-free Survival

Tumor assessments were performed throughout the study based on RECIST, Version 1.1, 2009. Progression free survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of the investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause. For participants who were alive with no radiological disease progression as of the analysis cut-off date, their survival was censored at the date of the last tumor assessment. Participants who received non-study cancer treatment before disease progression, or participants with clinical but not radiologic evidence of progression, were censored at the date of the last radiologic evaluable tumor assessment before the non-study cancer treatment was initiated. (NCT01607957)
Timeframe: Every 8 weeks, up to 12 months after the last participant was randomized or until the date of the investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause,whichever was later. (Progression free survival cutoff: 31 Jan 2014)

Interventionmonths (Median)
TAS-1022.0
Placebo1.7

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Treatment-Related AEs, Discontinuations, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Deaths

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment-related AEs were events between administration of study drug and up to 30 Days that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability /incapacity; congenital anomaly. The AEs were graded for severity using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for AEs. (NCT01607957)
Timeframe: From the time of signing the informed consent form until the period of participant follow up (30 days following after the administration of last dose of study medication or until initiation of new antitumor therapy, whichever was earlier

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Any adverse event (AE)Any treatment-related AEAny ≥Grade 3 AEAny treatment-related ≥Grade 3 AEAny serious AE (SAE)Any AE resulting in discontinuationAny AE with outcome of death
Placebo93.254.751.79.833.613.611.3
TAS-10298.385.769.449.029.610.33.2

Disease Control Rate (DCR; CR, PR, or Stable Disease)

The assessment of DCR paralleled that of ORR, with DCR defined as the proportion of patients with objective evidence of CR, PR, or SD. (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: From randomization until the date of radiologic disease progression, permanent discontinuation of study treatment, or death due to any cause, assessed up to 30 months.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)44.1
Placebo14.6

Duration of Response

Duration of response was derived for those patients with objective evidence of PR or CR. Duration of response was defined as the time from the first documentation of response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause. Patients alive and progression free as of the analysis cut-off date were censored at their last evaluable tumor response assessment prior to initiation of any non-study cancer treatment. (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: From randomization until the date of radiologic disease progression, permanent discontinuation of study treatment, or death due to any cause, assessed up to 30 months.

InterventionMonths (Median)
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)6.6
Placebo0

Overall Response Rate (ORR; Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR] Using RECIST Criteria)

"The assessment of ORR was based on Investigator review of the images according to RECIST Version 1.1. Overall response rate was defined as the proportion of patients with objective evidence of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). At the analysis stage, the best overall response was assigned for each patient as the best response recorded from all responses recorded after study randomization. If applicable, responses recorded after disease progression or initiation of non-study cancer treatment was excluded. A patient's best response assignment of stable disease (SD) needed to be maintained for at least 6 weeks after study randomization. If a patient didn't meet this condition, best response was assigned Not evaluable." (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: From randomization until the date of radiologic disease progression, permanent discontinuation of study treatment, or death due to any cause, assessed up to 30 months.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)1.1
Placebo0.0

Overall Survival(OS)

The primary endpoint was Overall Survival (OS), which was defined as the time from random assignment to the date of death. In the absence of confirmation of death or for patients alive at the OS cutoff date, survival time was censored at the date of last trial follow-up or the cutoff date, whichever was earlier. (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: Every 8 weeks. Survival status should be collected for up to 12 months after the last patient is randomized or until the target number of events (deaths) is met, whichever is later.

InterventionMonths (Median)
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)7.8
Placebo7.1

Overall Survival(OS)(Mutant Type KRAS)

"The primary end point was OS, which was defined as the time from random assignment to the date of death. In the absence of confirmation of death or for patients alive at the OS cutoff date, survival time was censored at the date of last trial follow-up or the cutoff date, whichever was earlier.~The OS indicated above as secondary outcome was analyzed by mutant type KRAS." (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: Every 8 weeks. Survival status should be collected for up to 12 months after the last patient is randomized or until the target number of events (deaths) is met, whichever is later.

Interventionmonths (Median)
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)7.0
Placebo6.5

Overall Survival(OS)(Wild Type KRAS)

"The primary end point was OS, which was defined as the time from random assignment to the date of death. In the absence of confirmation of death or for patients alive at the OS cutoff date, survival time was censored at the date of last trial follow-up or the cutoff date, whichever was earlier.~The OS indicated above as secondary outcome was analyzed by wild type KRAS." (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: Every 8 weeks. Survival status should be collected for up to 12 months after the last patient is randomized or until the target number of events (deaths) is met, whichever is later.

Interventionmonths (Median)
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)8.6
Placebo7.4

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

Tumor assessments were performed throughout the study period and analyzed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria (Version 1.1, 2009). Progression-free survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of the Investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause. Patients who received non-study cancer treatment before radiologic evidence of disease progression were censored at the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment before initiation of non-study cancer treatment. (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: Every 8 weeks. Tumor assessments will be performed until radiologic progression develops or the start of new anticancer treatment, for up to 12 months after the last patient is randomized or until the target number of events (deaths) is met.

InterventionMonths (Median)
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)2.0
Placebo1.8

Progression-free Survival (PFS) (Mutant Type KRAS)

Progression-free survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of the Investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause. Patients who received non-study cancer treatment before radiologic evidence of disease progression were censored at the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment before initiation of non-study cancer treatment. The PFS indicated above as secondary outcome was analyzed by mutant type KRAS. (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: Every 8 weeks. Tumor assessments will be performed until radiologic progression develops or the start of new anticancer treatment, for up to 12 months after the last patient is randomized or until the target number of events (deaths) is met.

InterventionMonths (Median)
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)2.2
Placebo1.8

Progression-free Survival (PFS) (Wild Type KRAS)

Progression-free survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of the Investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause. Patients who received non-study cancer treatment before radiologic evidence of disease progression were censored at the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment before initiation of non-study cancer treatment. The PFS indicated above as secondary outcome was analyzed by wild type KRAS. (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: Every 8 weeks. Tumor assessments will be performed until radiologic progression develops or the start of new anticancer treatment, for up to 12 months after the last patient is randomized or until the target number of events (deaths) is met.

Interventionmonths (Median)
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)2.0
Placebo1.8

Time to Treatment Failure (TTF)

Time to treatment failure was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of radiologic disease progression, permanent discontinuation of study treatment, or death due to any cause. Censoring for TTF was also applied for those patients who were given non-study cancer treatment, with censoring at the time when the patient began the non-study cancer treatment. (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: From randomization until the date of radiologic disease progression, permanent discontinuation of study treatment, or death due to any cause, assessed up to 30 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)1.9
Placebo1.8

Safety and Tolerability Evaluation Will Focus on Adverse Events and Laboratory Assessments(Adverse Events)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment-related AEs were events between administration of study drug and up to 30 Days that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability /incapacity; congenital anomaly. The AEs were graded for severity using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for AEs. (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: From the time a patient signed informed until 30 day safety follow-up visit or until initiation of new anticancer treatment, or assessed up to 30 months.

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
No AEsOne or more AEsOne or more TEAEsTEAE severity by CTCAE grade:Grade1TEAE severity by CTCAE grade:Grade2TEAE severity by CTCAE grade:Grade3TEAE severity by CTCAE grade:Grade4TEAE severity by CTCAE grade:Grade5TEAE causality(Related)TEAE causality(Not Related)One or more TEAEs leading to discontinuationOne or more SAEsOne or more TESAEsOne or more TEAEs leading to death
Placebo1512011832413311170481332311
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)22692692384127305244252763635

Safety and Tolerability Evaluation Will Focus on Adverse Events and Laboratory Assessments(Laboratory Assessments)

All laboratory values that were out of the normal range were to be evaluated for their clinical significance before exposing the patient to the next dose of study medication. Any laboratory abnormality that was clinically significant, e.g., results in delay of study medication dosing, study discontinuation, required treatment due to abnormal values, or was considered by the Investigator to be medical important, were to be reported as an AE, unless it was considered part of clinical manifestations to a clinical diagnosis that has already been reported as an AE. (NCT01955837)
Timeframe: From the time a patient signed informed until 30 day safety follow-up visit or until initiation of new anticancer treatment, or assessed up to 30 months.

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Anemia:Any GradeAnemia:Grade >=3Leukopenia:Any GradeLeukopenia:Grade >=3Neutropenia:Any GradeNeutropenia:Grade >=3Lymphopenia:Any GradeLymphopenia:Grade >=3Thrombocytopenia:Any GradeThrombocytopenia:Grade >=3Lymphocytosis:Any GradeLymphocytosis:Grade >=3Increase in alkaline phosphatase level:Any GradeIncrease in alkaline phosphatase level:Grade >=3Hyperglycemia:Any GradeHyperglycemia:Grade >=3Increase in total bilirubin level:Any GradeIncrease in total bilirubin level:Grade >=3Hypoalbuminemia:Any GradeHypoalbuminemia:Grade >=3Hyponatremia:Any GradeHyponatremia:Grade >=3Hypocalcemia:Any GradeHypocalcemia:Grade >=3Increase in AST level:Any GradeIncrease in AST level:Grade >=3Increase in ALT level:Any GradeIncrease in ALT level:Grade >=3Hypokalemia:Any GradeHypokalemia:Grade >=3Increase in creatinine level:Any GradeIncrease in creatinine level:Grade >=3Hyperkalemia:Any GradeHyperkalemia:Grade >=3Hypercalcemia:Any GradeHypercalcemia:Grade >=3
Placebo528401034310210585503281044038633140729411110010011
TAS-102(Trifluridine/Tipiracil)2094819056182901463996841911198799197888112773631048331213311180

Disease Control Rate (DCR)

DCR was defined as the proportion of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD). The assessment of DCR was based on Investigator review of radiologic images and following RECIST criteria (version 1.1, 2009). (NCT02500043)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the cut-off date (maximum duration: up to approximately 46 months), assessed every 8 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
TAS-102+BSC44.1
Placebo+BSC14.5

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

"Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of participants with objective evidence of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR).~CR was defined as the disappearance of all target or non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes for target lesions or all lymph nodes for non-target lesions were non-pathological morphologically that was reduced in size in short axis to < 10 mm.~PR was defined as target lesions with at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters, taking baseline sum diameters as reference." (NCT02500043)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the cut-off date (maximum duration: up to approximately 46 months), assessed every 8 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
TAS-102+BSC4.5
Placebo+BSC2.1

Overall Survival (OS)

OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Participants without documented death were censored at last follow-up or cut-off date, whichever comes first. OS was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT02500043)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the data cut-off date (maximum duration: up to approximately 46 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
TAS-102+BSC5.7
Placebo+BSC3.6

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined as the time from randomization until the date of first occurrence of investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first. Disease progression as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) for target lesions were defined as target lesions with at least 20 % relative increase in the sum of diameters with reference to the smallest sum on study, including the baseline sum and this sum demonstrated an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm) or the appearance of one or more new lesions or Unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. All alive participants with no disease progression as of the analysis cut-off date were censored at the last tumor assessment. PFS was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT02500043)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the cut-off date (maximum duration: up to approximately 46 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
TAS-102+BSC2.0
Placebo+BSC1.8

Time to Deterioration of European Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Score From Baseline

The ECOG performance status was used to evaluate participant's disease progression and the effect of the disease on the participant's activities of daily living. It ranges on the scale from 0-5 (0 = normal activity; 1= symptoms but ambulatory; 2= in bed for < 50% of the time; 3= in bed for > 50% of the time; 4= 100% bedridden; 5= dead). Time to definitive deterioration in ECOG performance status score from baseline was defined as a change from 0, 1 to >=2, or from 2 to >=3. (NCT02500043)
Timeframe: At the time of randomization (Day 1 Cycle 1) and within 24 hours prior to start of study treatment in every cycle (maximum duration: up to approximately 46 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
TAS-102+BSC4.3
Placebo+BSC2.3

Change From Baseline in Quality of Life European Organization for Research and Treatment for Cancer (EORTC) QoL Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ-C30 Score): Global Health Status

EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions for evaluation of new chemotherapy and provides an assessment of participant reported outcome dimensions. First 28 questions used 4-point scale (1=not at all,2=a little,3=quite a bit,4=very much) for evaluating 5 functional scales (physical,role,emotional,cognitive,social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue,nausea/vomiting,pain) and other single items. For each item,high score represented high level of symptomatology/problem. Last 2 questions represented participant's assessment of overall health and QoL, coded on 7-point scale (1=very poor to 7=excellent). EORTC QLQ-C30 observed values and change from baseline for global health status (scoring of questions 29 and 30) and 5 functional scales, 3 symptom scales and other single items (scoring of questions 1 to 28). Answers were converted into grading scale, with values between 0 and 100. A high score represented a favorable outcome with a best QoL for participant. (NCT02500043)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 Cycle 2 up to end of treatment (EOT) (within 30 days of last study treatment) and 30-Day safety follow-up visit (maximum duration: up to approximately 46 months)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 1Cycle 2Cycle 3Cycle 4Cycle 5Cycle 6Cycle 7Cycle 8Cycle 9Cycle 10Cycle 11Cycle 12Cycle 13Last Collection CycleSafety Follow-Up
TAS-102+BSC-2.7-5.9-4.1-3.6-5.9-8.8-9.5-4.32.4-14.4-16.7-8.30.0-8.8-16.5

Change From Baseline in Quality of Life European Organization for Research and Treatment for Cancer (EORTC) QoL Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ-C30 Score): Global Health Status

EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions for evaluation of new chemotherapy and provides an assessment of participant reported outcome dimensions. First 28 questions used 4-point scale (1=not at all,2=a little,3=quite a bit,4=very much) for evaluating 5 functional scales (physical,role,emotional,cognitive,social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue,nausea/vomiting,pain) and other single items. For each item,high score represented high level of symptomatology/problem. Last 2 questions represented participant's assessment of overall health and QoL, coded on 7-point scale (1=very poor to 7=excellent). EORTC QLQ-C30 observed values and change from baseline for global health status (scoring of questions 29 and 30) and 5 functional scales, 3 symptom scales and other single items (scoring of questions 1 to 28). Answers were converted into grading scale, with values between 0 and 100. A high score represented a favorable outcome with a best QoL for participant. (NCT02500043)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 Cycle 2 up to end of treatment (EOT) (within 30 days of last study treatment) and 30-Day safety follow-up visit (maximum duration: up to approximately 46 months)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 1Cycle 2Cycle 3Cycle 4Cycle 5Cycle 6Cycle 7Cycle 8Cycle 9Cycle 10Cycle 11Cycle 12Cycle 13Cycle 14Cycle 15Last Collection CycleSafety Follow-Up
Placebo+BSC-5.9-7.3-1.4-1.711.115.620.016.716.725.025.033.333.333.333.3-9.8-8.9

EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Gastric-specific Module (EORTC QLQ-STO22): Percentage of Participants With Overall Compliance

The Quality of Life Questionnaire Stomach Cancer Module 22 (QLQ-STO22) assessed symptoms and treatment-related side effects commonly reported in participants. There are 22 questions which comprise 5 scales (dysphagia, dietary restrictions, pain QS22, reflux, and anxiety) and 4 single items (dry mouth, hair loss, taste problems, body image). Most questions use 4-point scale (1='Not at all', 2=a little, 3=quite a bit and 4='Very much'). A linear transformation was used to standardize all scores and single-items to a scale of 0 to 100, where higher score=better level of functioning or greater degree of symptoms. (NCT02500043)
Timeframe: Baseline, Cycle 1 Day 1 up to end of treatment (EOT) (within 30 days of last study treatment) (maximum duration: up to approximately 46 months)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
DysphagiaDietary RestrictionsPain QS22RefluxAnxietyDry MouthBody ImageHair LossTaste Problems
Placebo+BSC78.278.278.278.278.278.278.278.278.2
TAS-102+BSC86.686.686.686.686.686.485.886.686.6

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAE)

Any untoward medical condition that occurs in a participants while participating in a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the use of the study medication was considered an adverse event (AE). A serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening, required initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, or considered as medically important event. TEAEs/TESAEs were defined as events that started on or after treatment or started before treatment and worsened after the start of treatment through 30 days after the last dose of study treatment. (NCT02500043)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment (maximum duration: up to approximately 46 months)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TEAETESAE
Placebo+BSC15170
TAS-102+BSC319143

Reviews

81 reviews available for uracil and Colorectal Cancer

ArticleYear
Effect of KRAS codon 12 or 13 mutations on survival with trifluridine/tipiracil in pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.
    ESMO open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Codon; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Frontotemporal Dementia; Humans; Mutation; Proto-Onc

2022
Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) and regorafenib in older patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Journal of geriatric oncology, 2023, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Front

2023
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Trifluridine/Tipiracil plus Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Evidence from Real-World Series.
    Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2023, 05-24, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms

2023
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19.
    Science & sports, 2023, Apr-04

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosp

2023
Comparison of Regorafenib, Fruquintinib, and TAS-102 in Previously Treated Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Five Clinical Trials.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2019, Dec-02, Volume: 25

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzofurans; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms

2019
Regorafenib, TAS-102, or fruquintinib for metastatic colorectal cancer: any difference in randomized trials?
    International journal of colorectal disease, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Benzofurans; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disea

2020
Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma after Second Progression and the Role of Trifluridine-Tipiracil (TAS-102) in Switzerland.
    Oncology research and treatment, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Colorectal Neop

2020
Systematic review and network meta-analyses of third-line treatments for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2020, Volume: 146, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brachytherapy; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Me

2020
Oral versus intravenous fluoropyrimidines for colorectal cancer.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, Jul-28, Volume: 7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Capecitabine; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

2017
A Comparison of Regorafenib and TAS-102 for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Network Meta-Analysis; Pheny

2018
Trifluridine-Tipiracil for Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: An Evidence Review Group Perspective of a NICE Single Technology Appraisal.
    PharmacoEconomics, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Pyrro

2018
Beyond second-line therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a systematic review.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease Progression; Drug Combinations; Drugs, Investigational; Humans; Neopla

2018
The safety of trifluridine and tipiracil for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Co

2018
A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Regorafenib and TAS-102 in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    The oncologist, 2019, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Drug Resist

2019
The safety and efficacy of trifluridine-tipiracil for metastatic colorectal cancer: A pharmacy perspective.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2019, Feb-21, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dose

2019
[Efficacy of TAS-102].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Py

2015
TAS-102 for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Com

2015
Current and advancing treatments for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Expert opinion on biological therapy, 2016, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Bevacizum

2016
TAS-102: a novel antimetabolite for the 21st century.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Proto

2016
A novel antimetabolite: TAS-102 for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Combinations; Huma

2016
[Antitumor Molecular Mechanism of Trifluridine and Tipiracil Hydrochloride (TAS-102: TFTD)].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA; Drug Combinations; Drug Design; Drug Resistance, Neo

2016
TAS-102 for Treatment of Advanced Colorectal Cancers That Are No Longer Responding to Other Therapies.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2016, 06-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasm

2016
Review on TAS-102 development and its use for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2016, Volume: 104

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Pyrrolidines; Th

2016
TAS-102 (Lonsurf) for the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. A Concise Review.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Pyrrolidines; Randomized Con

2016
Adherence, Dosing, and Managing Toxicities With Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102).
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2017
The role of UFT in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Oncology, 2009, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Tegafur; Uracil

2009
Oral uracil-tegafur plus leucovorin vs fluorouracil bolus plus leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials.
    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Fluorouracil; Humans

2011
The nature of enzymes involved in uracil-DNA repair: isoform characteristics of proteins responsible for nuclear and mitochondrial genomic integrity.
    Current protein & peptide science, 2001, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mitocho

2001
Advances in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2001, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Cancer Vaccines;

2001
[Progress in adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug A

2002
Palliative treatment of patients with colorectal cancer.
    Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society, 2003, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease Progression; Enzyme Inh

2003
Practical considerations in the use of oral fluoropyrimidines.
    Seminars in oncology, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Suppl 6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Color

2003
[Oral fluoropyrimidines in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2003, Jun-13, Volume: 128 Suppl 2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2003
[Tegafur.uracil for treatment of colorectal cancer].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 61 Suppl 7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug R

2003
[Intravenous continuous infusion of fluorouracil for treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 61 Suppl 7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2003
[Effect of systemic chemotherapy by 5-FU with low dose CDDP (in the hospital) and UFT with low dose CDDP (in outpatient clinic) in unresectable recurrent colorectal cancer].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 61 Suppl 7

    Topics: Ambulatory Care Facilities; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Colorectal Ne

2003
[Present status of chemotherapy for colorectal cancer in countries outside of Japan].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 61 Suppl 7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Comb

2003
Clinical and cost-effectiveness of capecitabine and tegafur with uracil for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: systematic review and economic evaluation.
    Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 2003, Volume: 7, Issue:32

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Deoxycyt

2003
[Chemotherapy for colorectal carcinoma].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Administrat

2003
New developments in systemic chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 2003, Issue:239

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agen

2003
The role of new agents in the treatment of colorectal cancer.
    Oncology, 2004, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Com

2004
The role of uracil-tegafur (UFT) in elderly patients with colorectal cancer.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2004, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Hu

2004
[Advances in palliative and adjuvant chemotherapy of colon cancer].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2004, Oct-01, Volume: 129, Issue:40

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Capecitabine; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Deo

2004
[Second-line chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Administrat

2005
Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer.
    Digestive surgery, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Camptothecin; Capecitabine; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neop

2005
[Adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug C

2006
The clinical and economic benefits of capecitabine and tegafur with uracil in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    British journal of cancer, 2006, Jul-03, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Capecitabine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cost-Benefit Ana

2006
[Adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2006, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Camptothecin; Capeci

2006
Metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colo

2006
The multidisciplinary management of gastrointestinal cancer. The integration of cytotoxics and biologicals in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Com

2007
Preclinical and clinical aspects of biomodulation of 5-fluorouracil.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspartic Acid; Cisplatin; Colorectal Neopla

1994
[Combined chemotherapy with 5-FU+cis-platin or UFT+cisplatin].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colorectal Neop

1995
Intraarterial infusion chemotherapy for unresectable hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer.
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Hepatic Artery;

1996
New drugs in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma.
    Cancer, 1998, Aug-15, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Campt

1998
Clinical development of eniluracil: current status.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:10 Suppl 7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

1998
UFT and leucovorin: a review of its clinical development and therapeutic potential in the oral treatment of cancer.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antidotes; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Non-Smal

1998
Oral fluoropyrimidines in the treatment of colorectal cancer.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 1998, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Capecit

1998
Fluoropyrimidines: a critical evaluation.
    Oncology, 1999, Volume: 57 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neopla

1999
A review of the pharmacology and clinical activity of new chemotherapy agents for the treatment of colorectal cancer.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Capecitabine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Deoxycytidine; Fluorouracil; Glutamates;

1999
New drugs in therapy of colorectal cancer: preclinical studies.
    Seminars in oncology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Deoxycytidine; Dihydro

1999
Oral fluoropoyrimidines.
    Seminars in oncology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Deoxycytidine; Dihydro

1999
Oxaliplatin: a new therapeutic option in colorectal cancer.
    Seminars in oncology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothec

1999
The use of thymidylate synthase inhibitors in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: current status.
    The oncologist, 1999, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorouracil; Humans; Prodrugs; Thym

1999
Tegafur/uracil + calcium folinate in colorectal cancer: double modulation of fluorouracil.
    Drugs, 1999, Volume: 58 Suppl 3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as To

1999
Oral therapy for colorectal cancer: how to choose.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Biological Availabilit

2000
Oral fluoropyrimidines in the treatment of colorectal cancer.
    Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)), 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorour

2000
Mechanism of action of fluoropyrimidines: relevance to the new developments in colorectal cancer chemotherapy.
    Seminars in oncology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Suppl 10

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Folic Acid Antagonists; Humans;

2000
Oral fluoropyrimidines in colorectal cancer.
    Seminars in oncology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Suppl 10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Deoxycyti

2000
Oral fluoropyrimidines in cancer treatment.
    Cancer investigation, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Breast Neoplasms; Capecitabine; Colo

2000
[Fluorinated pyrimidines in oral treatment of advanced colorectal cancer].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2000, Sep-30, Volume: 120, Issue:23

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combine

2000
[Recent advances is surgical adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:14

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug A

2000
Colorectal cancer: chemotherapy treatment overview.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:12 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Capecitabine; Cl

2000
UFT in the treatment of colorectal and breast cancer.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Suppl 2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2001
Oral eniluracil/5-FU for advanced colon and breast carcinomas.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Suppl 2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Breast Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplas

2001
Integrating the oral fluoropyrimidines into the management of advanced colorectal cancer.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combine

2001
New drugs and combinations in the palliative treatment of colon and rectal cancer.
    European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colo

2001
New options for outpatient chemotherapy--the role of oral fluoropyrimidines.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2001
Answering patients' needs: oral alternatives to intravenous therapy.
    The oncologist, 2001, Volume: 6 Suppl 4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Color

2001
[New therapeutic options in chemotherapy of advanced colorectal cancer].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2001, Oct-15, Volume: 96, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Capecitabine; Carcinoma; Clinical Tria

2001
New therapies, new directions: advances in the systemic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2001, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neop

2001
[Oral fluoropyrimidines registered for the treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a possible gain].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2002, Jun-15, Volume: 146, Issue:24

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Capecitabine; Colorectal Neopl

2002

Trials

137 trials available for uracil and Colorectal Cancer

ArticleYear
Pooled safety analysis from phase III studies of trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer and metastatic colorectal cancer.
    ESMO open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Esophagogastric Junction; Frontotemporal Dementia; H

2022
Pooled safety analysis from phase III studies of trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer and metastatic colorectal cancer.
    ESMO open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Esophagogastric Junction; Frontotemporal Dementia; H

2022
Pooled safety analysis from phase III studies of trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer and metastatic colorectal cancer.
    ESMO open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Esophagogastric Junction; Frontotemporal Dementia; H

2022
Pooled safety analysis from phase III studies of trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer and metastatic colorectal cancer.
    ESMO open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Esophagogastric Junction; Frontotemporal Dementia; H

2022
Phase I prospective trial of TAS-102 (trifluridine and tipiracil) and radioembolization with
    BMC cancer, 2022, Dec-13, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Fema

2022
Phase I prospective trial of TAS-102 (trifluridine and tipiracil) and radioembolization with
    BMC cancer, 2022, Dec-13, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Fema

2022
Phase I prospective trial of TAS-102 (trifluridine and tipiracil) and radioembolization with
    BMC cancer, 2022, Dec-13, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Fema

2022
Phase I prospective trial of TAS-102 (trifluridine and tipiracil) and radioembolization with
    BMC cancer, 2022, Dec-13, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Fema

2022
A prospective feasibility study of uracil-tegafur and leucovorin as adjuvant chemotherapy for patients aged ≥ 80 years after curative resection of colorectal cancer, the HiSCO-03 study.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemo

2023
Body weight loss as a prognostic and predictive factor in previously treated patients with metastatic gastric cancer: post hoc analyses of the randomized phase III TAGS trial.
    Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2023, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Pro

2023
Trifluridine-Tipiracil and Bevacizumab in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2023, May-04, Volume: 388, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Ne

2023
Bevacizumab, Irinotecan, and Biweekly Trifluridine/Tipiracil for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: MODURATE, a Phase Ib Study.
    The oncologist, 2023, Nov-02, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms

2023
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19.
    Science & sports, 2023, Apr-04

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosp

2023
Retrospective cohort study of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) plus bevacizumab versus trifluridine/tipiracil monotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    BMC cancer, 2019, Dec-27, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Beva

2019
Neutropenia and survival outcomes in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with trifluridine/tipiracil in the RECOURSE and J003 trials.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Japan; Neutropenia; Pyrrolidines; Thymine; Trifluri

2020
First-line trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab for unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer: SOLSTICE study design.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Clinical Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasm

2020
TAS-102 with or without bevacizumab in patients with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer: an investigator-initiated, open-label, randomised, phase 2 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combin

2020
Phase III trial comparing UFT + PSK to UFT + LV in stage IIB, III colorectal cancer (MCSGO-CCTG).
    Surgery today, 2018, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2018
TAS-102 plus bevacizumab for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to standard therapies (C-TASK FORCE): an investigator-initiated, open-label, single-arm, multicentre, phase 1/2 study.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2017, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bevacizumab; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Fre

2017
MMC/UFT/LV in refractory colorectal cancer: phase II study and analysis of predictive variables of progression.
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disea

2018
Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase III Trial of Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102) Monotherapy in Asian Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The TERRA Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Asia; C

2018
Planned Safety Analysis of the ACTS-CC 02 Trial: A Randomized Phase III Trial of S-1 With Oxaliplatin Versus Tegafur and Uracil With Leucovorin as Adjuvant Chemotherapy for High-Risk Stage III Colon Cancer.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

2018
The subgroups of the phase III RECOURSE trial of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) versus placebo with best supportive care in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2018, Volume: 90

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Surv

2018
The impact of liver resection on the dihydrouracil:uracil plasma ratio in patients with colorectal liver metastases.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Proto

2018
Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Regorafenib and TAS-102 in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in the United States.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Double-

2018
Safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in an open-label expanded-access program in elderly and younger patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dose-Respon

2018
Lack of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and TP53 mutations improves outcome of elderly metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab, oxaliplatin and UFT.
    Targeted oncology, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined

2014
Reduction in γ-glutamyl hydrolase expression is associated with response to uracil and tegafur/leucovorin chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer.
    Anticancer research, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colo

2013
[Subset analysis of preoperative lymphocyte ratio in stage II or III colorectal cancer patients treated with oral tegafur-uracil and protein-bound polysaccharide K].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Combined

2013
[Treatment outcome of peptide vaccination for advanced colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cancer Vaccines; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female;

2013
Phase II study of first-line chemotherapy with uracil-tegafur plus oral leucovorin in elderly (≥75 years) Japanese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: SGOSG-CR0501 study.
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Asian

2015
A combination of oral uracil-tegafur plus leucovorin (UFT + LV) is a safe regimen for adjuvant chemotherapy after hepatectomy in patients with colorectal cancer: safety report of the UFT/LV study.
    Drug discoveries & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant;

2014
Phase II trial of gemcitabine plus UFT as salvage treatment in oxaliplatin, irinotecan and fluoropyrimidine-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Deo

2014
Randomised phase III trial of adjuvant chemotherapy with oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin versus intravenous fluorouracil and levofolinate in patients with stage III colorectal cancer who have undergone Japanese D2/D3 lymph node dissection: final r
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2014
[Clinical trial of a seven-peptide vaccine and tegafur-uracil/leucovorin as combination therapy for advanced colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cancer Vaccines; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female;

2014
Phase II Study of Oral Tegafur/Uracil and Leucovorin plus Bevacizumab as a First-Line Therapy for Elderly Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    Oncology, 2015, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, May-14, Volume: 372, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2015
TAS-102 for metastatic refractory colorectal cancer.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Neoplasm Metas

2015
Treatment Rationale and Study Design for Clinical Trial on the Efficacy of UFT/LV for Stage II Colorectal Cancer With Risk Factors for Recurrence (JFMC46-1201).
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans

2015
Phase I study of TAS-102 and irinotecan combination therapy in Japanese patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
    Investigational new drugs, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve; Camptothecin; Colorec

2015
Phase 1 study of oral TAS-102 in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplasti

2015
Uracil-Tegafur and Oral Leucovorin Combined With Bevacizumab in Elderly Patients (Aged ≥ 75 Years) With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter, Phase II Trial (Joint Study of Bevacizumab, Oral Leucovorin, and Uracil-Tegafur in Elderly Patients [J-BLU
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colorectal Neo

2016
Prognostic and predictive value of extended RAS mutation and mismatch repair status in stage III colorectal cancer.
    Cancer science, 2016, Volume: 107, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA Mismatch Repair; Female; Genes, ras;

2016
A multicenter phase II study of TAS-102 monotherapy in patients with pre-treated advanced gastric cancer (EPOC1201).
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2016, Volume: 62

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Surv

2016
Efficacy of trifluridine and tipiracil (TAS-102) versus placebo, with supportive care, in a randomized, controlled trial of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer from Spain: results of a subgroup analysis of the phase 3 RECOURSE trial.
    Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Co

2017
Efficacy of trifluridine and tipiracil (TAS-102) versus placebo, with supportive care, in a randomized, controlled trial of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer from Spain: results of a subgroup analysis of the phase 3 RECOURSE trial.
    Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Co

2017
Efficacy of trifluridine and tipiracil (TAS-102) versus placebo, with supportive care, in a randomized, controlled trial of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer from Spain: results of a subgroup analysis of the phase 3 RECOURSE trial.
    Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Co

2017
Efficacy of trifluridine and tipiracil (TAS-102) versus placebo, with supportive care, in a randomized, controlled trial of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer from Spain: results of a subgroup analysis of the phase 3 RECOURSE trial.
    Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Co

2017
Adjuvant Oral Uracil-Tegafur with Leucovorin for Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms;

2016
Estimating 12-week death probability in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: the Colon Life nomogram.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2017, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Colon; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Combinations;

2017
Clinical identification of colorectal cancer patients benefiting from adjuvant uracil-tegafur (UFT): a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2008, Volume: 134, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant;

2008
A phase II study of UFT with leucovorin administered as a twice daily schedule in the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
    British journal of cancer, 2008, Sep-02, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms

2008
Phase I clinical study of three times a day oral administration of TAS-102 in patients with solid tumors.
    Cancer investigation, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neopl

2008
Phase II study of UFT with leucovorin plus hepatic arterial infusion with irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for non-resectable liver metastases of colorectal cancer.
    Chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dih

2009
A feasibility study of UFT/LV and irinotecan (TEGAFIRI) in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer: Osaka Gastrointestinal Cancer Chemotherapy Study Group (OGSG) PROG 0304.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2009, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neopl

2009
Effects of a low-fat meal on the oral bioavailability of UFT and leucovorin in patients with colorectal cancer.
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biological Availability;

2009
Phase I/II study of irinotecan, UFT and leucovorin with hepatic arterial infusion using 5-FU in colorectal cancer patients with unresectable liver metastases.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dis

2011
[Preliminary study of Peptide vaccine with UFT/LV as adjuvant setting for stage III colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cancer Vaccines; Col

2011
TAS-102 monotherapy for pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female

2012
Uracil-tegafur/leucovorin and mitomycin C salvage therapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: a phase II study.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anorexia; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2012
Phase I clinical trial of a peptide vaccine combined with tegafur-uracil plus leucovorin for treatment of advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer.
    Oncology reports, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cancer Vaccines; Colorectal Neoplasms;

2013
Oxaliplatin and UFT combination chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; D

2002
Multicenter phase III study of uracil/tegafur and oral leucovorin versus fluorouracil and leucovorin in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2002
Randomized comparative study of tegafur/uracil and oral leucovorin versus parenteral fluorouracil and leucovorin in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2002
Retrospective study on thymidylate synthase as a predictor of outcome and sensitivity to adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with curatively resected colorectal cancer.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorecta

2002
Tegafur and uracil plus leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer: a phase II trial.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2001, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neopla

2001
Biochemical modulation of 5-fluorouacil through dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase inhibition: a Southwest Oncology Group phase II trial of eniluracil and 5-fluorouracil in advanced resistant colorectal cancer.
    Investigational new drugs, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antineoplastic Protocols; Colorectal Ne

2002
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group phase II trial (E4296) of oral 5-fluorouracil and eniluracil as a 28-day regimen in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2002
A phase I/II study of oral uracil/tegafur (UFT), leucovorin and irinotecan in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemot

2003
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) rapidly regenerates after inactivation by eniluracil (GW776C85) in primary and metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; K

2003
Adjuvant therapy with protein-bound polysaccharide K and tegafur uracil in patients with stage II or III colorectal cancer: randomized, controlled trial.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2003, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; C

2003
Pre- and post-operative adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer.
    International journal of oncology, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Male; Mid

2003
Both gene expression for orotate phosphoribosyltransferase and its ratio to dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase influence outcome following fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    British journal of cancer, 2003, Oct-20, Volume: 89, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihy

2003
UFT/leucovorin and oxaliplatin alternated with UFT/leucovorin and irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    British journal of cancer, 2004, Jan-26, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; C

2004
A phase II study of UFT and Leucovorin in combination with mitomycin C in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Surv

2004
Comparison of the efficacy, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of a uracil/tegafur (UFT) plus oral leucovorin (LV) regimen between Japanese and American patients with advanced colorectal cancer: joint United States and Japan study of UFT/LV.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2004, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neopla

2004
Phase II study of UFT and oxaliplatin in first-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer.
    British journal of cancer, 2004, Nov-15, Volume: 91, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Drug Ad

2004
Randomized crossover trial of intravenous 5-FU versus oral UFT both modulated by leucovorin: a one-centre experience.
    European journal of cancer care, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cross-Over Studie

2005
Weekly irinotecan plus UFT and leucovorin as first-line chemotherapy of patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
    Investigational new drugs, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camp

2005
Phase II study of irinotecan, leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil and tegafur/uracil for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 2005, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Ne

2005
[Pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy highly effective for colorectal carcinoma metastases to multiple organs].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve; Chronothe

2005
Phase II trial of oxaliplatin and tegafur/uracil and oral folinic acid for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer in elderly patients.
    Oncology, 2005, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2005
'A phase II study of oral uracil/ftorafur (UFT) plus leucovorin combined with oxaliplatin (TEGAFOX) as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer'.
    British journal of cancer, 2006, Jan-16, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2006
Beneficial effects of protein-bound polysaccharide K plus tegafur/uracil in patients with stage II or III colorectal cancer: analysis of immunological parameters.
    Oncology reports, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; CD11b Antigen; CD57 Antigens; CD8 Antig

2006
[Feasibility of weekday-on/weekend-off oral UFT/Leucovorin schedule as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Anorexia; Antineoplastic Combined Chem

2006
Biweekly oxaliplatin plus 1-day infusional fluorouracil/leucovorin followed by metronomic chemotherapy with tegafur/uracil in pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Administration Schedule;

2007
Concurrent irinotecan, oxaliplatin and UFT in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: a phase I study.
    British journal of cancer, 2007, Jan-15, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Che

2007
Uracil/ftorafur/leucovorin combined with irinotecan (TEGAFIRI) or oxaliplatin (TEGAFOX) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer patients: results of randomised phase II study.
    British journal of cancer, 2007, Feb-12, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fem

2007
The dihydrouracil/uracil ratios in plasma and toxicities of 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients.
    Chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female;

2007
Phase II study of UFT with leucovorin and irinotecan (TEGAFIRI): first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    British journal of cancer, 2007, Aug-06, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colore

2007
Chronopharmacokinetics of oral tegafur and uracil in colorectal cancer patients.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve;

2008
Folic acid and vitamin B-12 supplementation does not favorably influence uracil incorporation and promoter methylation in rectal mucosa DNA of subjects with previous colorectal adenomas.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 137, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA Methylation; Erythrocytes; Fem

2007
Phase I/II study of CPT-11 plus UFT in patients with advanced/recurrent colorectal cancer: Osaka Gastrointestinal Cancer Chemotherapy Study Group (OGSG): Protocol 0102.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; An

2007
A clinical pharmacokinetic analysis of tegafur-uracil (UFT) plus leucovorin given in a new twice-daily oral administration schedule.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve;

2007
An anticancer drug sensitivity test to determine the effectiveness of UFT as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with stage III colorectal cancer.
    Surgery, 2007, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Combined Modalit

2007
Phase II study of uracil-tegafur with leucovorin in elderly (> or = 75 years old) patients with colorectal cancer: ECOG 1299.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2007, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:34

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal

2007
Phase I/II study of 24-hour infusion of irinotecan combined with oral UFT for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemot

2008
Combination chemotherapy of biweekly irinotecan (CPT-11) plus tegafur/uracil (UFT) and leucovorin (LV) for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: phase I/II study in Japanese patients.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fem

2009
A fixed-ratio combination of uracil and Ftorafur (UFT) with low dose leucovorin. An active oral regimen for advanced colorectal cancer.
    Cancer, 1995, Feb-01, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Color

1995
[Pharmacokinetic study of UFT in cancer patients receiving maintenance dialysis].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

1995
[Pharmacokinetic study in biochemical modulation therapy of UFT with leucovorin tablet].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorect

1995
[The significance of portal infusion chemotherapy for prevention of recurrence in residual liver after hepatectomy for metastases from colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Fluorouracil; He

1994
Phase II trial of uracil and tegafur plus oral leucovorin: an effective oral regimen in the treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1994, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neopla

1994
[The usefulness of pre- and immediately postoperative chemotherapy in colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy,

1994
[Evaluation of preoperative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adj

1996
Efficacy of oral tegafur modulation by uracil and leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer. A phase II study.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 1995, Volume: 31A, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antidotes; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colore

1995
[Optimal dosage of UFT + MMC combination chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer--phase I/II study of combination chemotherapy of MMC with 2-week intervals and intermittent UFT administration--Study Group of UFTM Therapy for Advanced Colorectal Cancer
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug

1996
Clinical application of biochemical modulation in cancer chemotherapy: biochemical modulation for 5-FU.
    Oncology, 1997, Volume: 54 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug

1997
Phase II study of UFT plus leucovorin in colorectal cancer.
    Oncology, 1997, Volume: 54 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations;

1997
UFT modulated with leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer: Oncopaz experience.
    Oncology, 1997, Volume: 54 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Leu

1997
Phase I trial of uracil-tegafur (UFT) plus oral leucovorin: 14-day schedule.
    Investigational new drugs, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations

1997
[Study of preoperative combination therapy with UFT + CDDP in patients with gastric and colorectal cancer--concomitant effects based on the thymidylate synthase inhibitory rat].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

1997
Oral UFT plus leucovorin in patients with relapsed or refractory colorectal cancer.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:9 Suppl 10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidotes; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorecta

1997
UFT plus leucovorin vs 5-FU plus leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:9 Suppl 10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antidotes; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug C

1997
5-FU or UFT combined with leucovorin for previously untreated metastatic colorectal Ca.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:9 Suppl 10

    Topics: Adult; Antidotes; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combina

1997
A preliminary report of a phase II trial. UFT plus oral folinic acid as therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer in older patients. Spanish Group for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors (TTd Group).
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:9 Suppl 10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidotes; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neopl

1997
Bioavailability and phase II study of oral UFT plus leucovorin in patients with relapsed or refractory colorectal cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve; Bi

1999
UFT plus or minus calcium folinate for metastatic colorectal cancer in older patients.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

1999
Oxaliplatin and UFT/oral calcium folinate for advanced colorectal carcinoma.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neo

1999
Impact of uracil/tegafur plus oral calcium folinate on resource utilization.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Suppl 3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorour

1999
UFT plus calcium folinate/irinotecan in colorectal cancer.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Campt

1999
Using preoperative UFT to predict sensitivity to fluoropyrimidines in colorectal cancer.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Suppl 3

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy,

1999
[Clinical trial of prophylactic hepatic arterial chemotherapy for liver metastases in patients with Dukes' C colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Adm

1999
Correlation between uracil and dihydrouracil plasma ratio, fluorouracil (5-FU) pharmacokinetic parameters, and tolerance in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: A potential interest for predicting 5-FU toxicity and determining optimal 5-FU dosage.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Area Under Curve; Chi-Square Distribution; Chromatogra

1999
Eniluracil treatment completely inactivates dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in colorectal tumors.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Aged; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)

1999
[Usefulness of pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy (PMC) for the postoperative adjuvant therapy of colorectal carcinoma: a preliminary report].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:14

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neopla

1999
A multicenter phase II study of a five-day regimen of oral 5-fluorouracil plus eniluracil with or without leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2000, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Ne

2000
Multicenter phase II study to evaluate a 28-day regimen of oral fluorouracil plus eniluracil in the treatment of patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neopla

2000
Efficacy of UFT plus oral leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer: a multicenter study.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Color

2000
Results of pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy in combination with hepatic arterial 5-fluorouracil infusion and oral UFT after resection of hepatic colorectal metastases.
    Cancer, 2000, Sep-15, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemothe

2000
Feasibility of a novel weekday-on/weekend-off oral UFT schedule as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. UFT Compliance Study Group, Kanagawa, Japan.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adj

2000
UFT/leucovorin plus irinotecan in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Suppl 9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antineoplas

2000
UFT/leucovorin combined with mitomycin-C in metastatic colorectal Ca.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Suppl 9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Therapy, Com

2000
Impact of UFT on tumoral TS and DPD levels in colorectal cancer.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Suppl 9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Di

2000
UFT/leucovorin plus weekly irinotecan in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Suppl 9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemot

2000
UFT plus leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer: Japanese experience.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Suppl 9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2000
Phase II study of oral eniluracil, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma.
    Cancer, 2001, Apr-01, Volume: 91, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplasti

2001
Effect of food on the oral bioavailability of UFT and leucovorin in cancer patients.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2001
Dual modulation of UFT with leucovorin and hydroxyurea in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2001, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Surv

2001
Phase I trial of weekly irinotecan combined with UFT as second-line treatment for advanced colorectal cancer.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:18

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Coh

2001
Uracil with ftorafur and low dose oral folinic acid in advanced colorectal cancer.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2001, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diarrhea;

2001
Patient preference and pharmacokinetics of oral modulated UFT versus intravenous fluorouracil and leucovorin: a randomised crossover trial in advanced colorectal cancer.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2002, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemot

2002
Randomized, open-label, phase III study of a 28-day oral regimen of eniluracil plus fluorouracil versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic/advanced colorectal cancer.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Mar-15, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neopla

2002
Efficacy of oral UFT as adjuvant chemotherapy to curative resection of colorectal cancer: multicenter prospective randomized trial.
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2002, Volume: 386, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorecta

2002
Oral fluoropyrimidines in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer--results of two consecutive phase II trials.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Capecit

2002
[Multihospital randomized study on pre- and post-operative adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer (Part 2)].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Administration Schedule;

1991

Other Studies

198 other studies available for uracil and Colorectal Cancer

ArticleYear
Initial experience of TAS-102 chemotherapy in Australian patients with Chemo-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Current problems in cancer, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Australia; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms;

2022
Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A UK Multicenter Real-world Analysis on Efficacy, Safety, Predictive and Prognostic Factors.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2021, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Prognosis; Pyrro

2021
Selective sensing of the nucleoside analogue, trifluridine and tipiracil in dosage form and biological matrices.
    Talanta, 2022, Feb-01, Volume: 238, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Nuc

2022
Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Combination with Bevacizumab in First-Line for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Way Forward. A Point of View Based on Cost-Effectiveness.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms

2022
The effect of prognostic factors at baseline on the efficacy of trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A Portuguese exploratory analysis.
    Cancer treatment and research communications, 2022, Volume: 31

    Topics: Aged; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Portugal; Prog

2022
Sequential Treatment With Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Regorafenib in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients: An AGEO Prospective "Real-World Study".
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combin

2022
Influence of precedent drug on the subsequent therapy in the sequence of trifluridine/tipiracil with/out bevacizumab and regorafenib for unresectable or recurrent colorectal cancer.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Neoplasm

2022
Efficacy, safety and prognostic factors in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer treated with trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab in a real-world setting.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 08-26, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms

2022
Real-World Activity and Safety of Trifluridine-Tipiracil Plus Bevacizumab Therapy in Patients with Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    Targeted oncology, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colonic

2022
Regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil in real clinical practice.
    Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:Supplement

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Mal

2022
Regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil in real clinical practice.
    Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:Supplement

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Mal

2022
Regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil in real clinical practice.
    Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:Supplement

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Mal

2022
Regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil in real clinical practice.
    Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:Supplement

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Mal

2022
An Exploration of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Monotherapy and in Combination With Bevacizumab or Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Real-World Study.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2023, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms

2023
TK-1, TP, Ang-2, and Tie-2 mRNA expression in plasma-derived microvesicles of chemo-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer patients.
    Tumori, 2023, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms;

2023
Trifluridine/Tipiracil in the Real-World Management of Metastatic Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers in Canada.
    Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2022, 12-22, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Canada; Colorectal Neoplasms; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagogastric Junction; Frontotem

2022
Regorafenib is suitable for advanced colorectal cancer patients who have previously received trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 02-10, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colorec

2023
A Real-World Comparison of Regorafenib and Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in the United States.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2023, 02-22, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combin

2023
A Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Model Predicts Uracil-tegafur Effect on Tumor Shrinkage and Myelosuppression in a Colorectal Cancer Rat Model.
    Anticancer research, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Rats; Tegafur; Uracil

2023
Emetogenicity and Risk Factors of Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Receiving Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Bevacizumab Chemotherapy.
    Anticancer research, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms

2023
N2 Lymph Node Metastasis Is a Useful Predictor of Recurrence in Patients With Stage III Rectal Cancer Undergoing Adjuvant Chemotherapy Using Tegafur-uracil/leucovorin.
    Anticancer research, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans

2023
Evaluation of Irinotecan and Trifluridine/Tipiracil as Fourth-line Treatments After Third-line Nivolumab for Advanced Gastric Cancer.
    Anticancer research, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Frontotempo

2023
Effectiveness, safety and quality of life of trifluridine/tipiracil in pretreated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: Real-world data from the noninterventional TACTIC study in Germany.
    International journal of cancer, 2023, 09-15, Volume: 153, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combin

2023
Prognostic factors in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with Trifluridine/Tipiracil.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023, Volume: 149, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combin

2023
The REWRITE Study - REal-WoRld effectIveness of TrifluridinE/tipiracil in Patients with Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)), 2023, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combin

2023
Real-world evidence of trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer using an administrative claims database in Japan.
    ESMO open, 2023, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Bevacizumab; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Frontotemporal Dementia; Humans; Japan; Retros

2023
Effects and risk factors of TAS-102 in real-world patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, EROTAS-R study.
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neo

2023
Efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil plus ramucirumab in comparison with trifluridine/tipiracil monotherapy for patients with advanced gastric cancer-single institutional experience.
    Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2023, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Ram

2023
Using oral tegafur/uracil (UFT) plus leucovorin as adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II colorectal cancer: a propensity score matching study from Taiwan.
    BMC cancer, 2023, Sep-25, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans

2023
Renal impairment as a risk factor for trifluridine/tipiracil-induced adverse events in metastatic colorectal cancer patients from the REGOTAS study.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 10-20, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combin

2023
Prognostic impact of severe neutropenia in colorectal cancer patients treated with TAS-102 and bevacizumab, addressing immortal-time bias.
    BMC cancer, 2023, Nov-08, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations

2023
Real-world use of trifluridine/tipiracil for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Canada.
    Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2019, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Canada; Colorectal Neop

2019
Sequencing beyond the second-line setting in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2019, Volume: 17 Suppl 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Neo

2019
Prognostic scores for evaluating the survival benefit of regorafenib or trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: an exploratory analysis of the REGOTAS study.
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier E

2020
Should we optimize cytotoxic therapy by dosing to neutropenia? Lessons from TAS-102.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Neutropenia; Pyrrolidines; Thymine; Trifluridine; U

2020
Review of metastatic colorectal cancer treatment pathways and early clinical experience of trifluridine/tipiracil in the UK named patient programme.
    BMC cancer, 2020, Feb-03, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease Pr

2020
5-Nitrouracil stabilizes the plasma concentration values of 5-FU in colorectal cancer patients receiving capecitabine.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 02-17, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biotransformation; Capecitabine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Femal

2020
Bevacizumab in Combination with TAS-102 Improves Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Study.
    The oncologist, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations

2020
Trifluridine/tipiracil: A practical guide to its use in the management of refractory metastatic colorectal cancer in Australia.
    Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2020, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Australia; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations;

2020
Impact of tumour growth rate during preceding treatment on tumour response to regorafenib or trifluridine/tipiracil in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    ESMO open, 2019, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Decision-Making; Colorectal Neoplasms

2019
Economic Sustainability of Trifluridine/Tipiracil for the Treatment of Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in Real Life.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Combinations; England; Humans; Pyrrolidines; Thymi

2020
Regorafenib vs trifluridine/tipiracil for metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to standard chemotherapies: A multicenter retrospective comparison study in Japan.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms

2020
Combining Bevacizumab With Trifluridine/Thymidine Phosphorylase Inhibitor Improves the Survival Outcomes Regardless of the Usage History of Bevacizumab in Front-line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    Anticancer research, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2020
Metronomic chemotherapy with tegafur-uracil following radical resection in stage II colorectal cancer.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2021, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms;

2021
[Long-Term Survivor with Recurrent Gastric Cancer Using Trifluridine/Tipiracil as a Late-Line Chemotherapy].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Neo

2020
Simultaneous quantification method for 5-FU, uracil, and tegafur using UPLC-MS/MS and clinical application in monitoring UFT/LV combination therapy after hepatectomy.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 02-04, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Calibration; Chroma

2021
[Two Cases of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated with TAS-102 plus Bevacizumab].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations

2021
Lonsurf (trifluridine/tipiracil): Assessing the impact of dose related toxicities and progression free survival in (refractory) metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combin

2022
Cost-effectiveness of trifluridine/tipiracil against nivolumab for heavily pretreated metastatic gastric cancer in Japan.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2021, Aug-30, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Co

2021
Trifluridine/tipiracil versus placebo for third or later lines of treatment in metastatic gastric cancer: an exploratory subgroup analysis from the TAGS study.
    ESMO open, 2021, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Pyrrolidines; Stomach Neoplasms; Thymine; Trifluridine; Uracil

2021
Retrospective Study of Regorafenib Versus TAS-102 Efficacy and Safety in Chemorefractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) Patients: A Multi-institution Real Life Clinical Data.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2021, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Phenylurea Compounds; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Retr

2021
Genetic variants of DNA repair-related genes predict efficacy of TAS-102 in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2017, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival;

2017
A new sample preparation and separation combination for the precise, accurate, and simultaneous determination of uracil and dihydrouracil in human plasma by reversed-phase HPLC.
    Journal of separation science, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:19

    Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Reproducibility of

2017
Propensity Score Analysis of Regorafenib Versus Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapy (REGOTAS): A Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum Multicenter Observational Study.
    The oncologist, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone

2018
Potential role of polymorphisms in the transporter genes ENT1 and MATE1/OCT2 in predicting TAS-102 efficacy and toxicity in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2017, Volume: 86

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; California; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Combinations; E

2017
Cost-effectiveness of Trifluridine/tipiracil for Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in England and Wales.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cost-Benefit Anal

2018
Integrated safety summary for trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102).
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Colorectal

2018
Feasibility and effectiveness of trifluridine/tipiracil in metastatic colorectal cancer: real-life data from The Netherlands.
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms

2018
Monitoring trifluridine incorporation in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of colorectal cancer patients under trifluridine/tipiracil medication.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 12-05, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Cells; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA;

2017
TAS-102 in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Colorectal Neop

2018
Severe neutropenia: a prognosticator in patients with advanced/recurrent colorectal cancer
    Die Pharmazie, 2017, Jan-10, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2017
Evaluating trifluridine + tipiracil hydrochloride in a fixed combination (TAS-102) for the treatment of colorectal cancer.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Prognosis; Pyrrolidines; Thymine; Trifluridine; Ura

2018
Risk factors contributing to the development of neutropenia in patients receiving oral trifluridine-tipiracil (TAS-102) chemotherapy for advanced/recurrent colorectal cancer.
    Die Pharmazie, 2018, 03-05, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Creatinine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans;

2018
Interpreting the Benefit of Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer With Respect to Progression-Free Survival and Overall Survival.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 36, Issue:13

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Progression-Free Survival; Pyr

2018
Usefulness of TAS-102 as Third-line Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    Anticancer research, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neop

2018
Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102) in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter Register in the Frame of the Italian Compassionate Use Program.
    The oncologist, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Italy; Male

2018
Real-world Treatment Patterns Among Patients With Colorectal Cancer Treated With Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Regorafenib.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease Progression; Drug Combinations; Dr

2018
How I treat chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2018, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2018
Biweekly Administration of TAS-102 for Neutropenia Prevention in Patients with Colorectal Cancer.
    Anticancer research, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival;

2018
Optimizing Treatment Sequence for Late-line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Using Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Regorafenib.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Administration Schedule;

2018
Role of Predictive Value of the Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score for Later-line Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; C-Reactive Protein; Colorec

2018
Relationship Between Thymidine Kinase 1 Expression and Trifluridine/Tipiracil Therapy in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of 2 Randomized Clinical Trials.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fem

2018
Defective repair capacity of variant proteins of the DNA glycosylase NTHL1 for 5-hydroxyuracil, an oxidation product of cytosine.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2019, 02-01, Volume: 131

    Topics: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Alleles; Cell Line, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyri

2019
Low Skeletal Muscle Mass before Salvage-Line Chemotherapy Is a Poor Prognostic Factor in Patients with Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    Digestion, 2019, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival;

2019
Cost minimization comparison of oral UFT/leucovorin versus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin as adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer in Taiwan.
    Journal of comparative effectiveness research, 2019, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemothe

2019
Detection and Application of 5-Formylcytosine and 5-Formyluracil in DNA.
    Accounts of chemical research, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Mass Spectrometry;

2019
Evaluation of Tolerability of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Combination Tablet in Patients With Advanced/Recurrent Colorectal Cancer.
    Anticancer research, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Anorexia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Co

2019
ABHD5 blunts the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to fluorouracil via promoting autophagic uracil yield.
    Nature communications, 2019, 03-06, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Autophagy; B

2019
Induction of CD3+ and FoxP3+ T Cells in Left-sided Colorectal Tumors After UFT/LV Chemotherapy.
    Anticancer research, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antigens, CD; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; CD3 Co

2019
Efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in third-line and beyond for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in routine clinical practice: patterns of use and prognostic nomogram.
    Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Drug-Related Side Effects a

2020
The Onset of Grade ≥3 Neutropenia Is Associated With Longer Overall Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated With Trifluridine/Tipiracil.
    Anticancer research, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Female; Hum

2019
Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Survival After TAS-102 Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    Anticancer research, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans;

2019
Pre-therapeutic assessment of plasma dihydrouracil/uracil ratio for predicting the pharmacokinetic parameters of 5-fluorouracil and tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP);

2013
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of 5-fluorouracil by using a biomarker to predict tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers, Tumor; Colon; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydroura

2013
A predictive biomarker for altered 5-fluorouracil pharmacokinetics following repeated administration in a rat model of colorectal cancer.
    Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Deh

2013
The association between neutropenia and prognosis in stage III colorectal cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.
    European journal of cancer care, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma; Chemother

2014
Antitumor activity of 7-aminocarboxycoumarin derivatives, a new class of potent inhibitors of lactate influx but not efflux.
    Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coumarins; Female; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Lactic Aci

2014
Prognostic markers for immunochemotherapy using tegafur -uracil (UFT) and protein-bound polysaccharide K (PSK).
    Fukuoka igaku zasshi = Hukuoka acta medica, 2013, Volume: 104, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Chemothe

2013
Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels in saliva of colorectal cancer patients are associated with toxicity during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid;

2014
Efficacy of combination chemotherapy using a novel oral chemotherapeutic agent, TAS-102, with irinotecan hydrochloride on human colorectal and gastric cancer xenografts.
    Anticancer research, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Cell Line, Tumor; Colorectal

2015
Efficacy of combination chemotherapy using a novel oral chemotherapeutic agent, TAS-102, together with bevacizumab, cetuximab, or panitumumab on human colorectal cancer xenografts.
    Oncology reports, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2015
Involvement of Concentrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 in Intestinal Absorption of Trifluridine Using Human Small Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2015, Volume: 104, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colorectal Ne

2015
Crucial roles of thymidine kinase 1 and deoxyUTPase in incorporating the antineoplastic nucleosides trifluridine and 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine into DNA.
    International journal of oncology, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Combinations; Equilibrati

2015
Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Cape

2015
TAS-102 prolongs overall survival in refractory colorectal cancer, study shows.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2015, May-14, Volume: 350

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Male; Trifluridine; Uracil

2015
Drug Improves Survival in Refractory Colorectal Cancer.
    Cancer discovery, 2015, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations;

2015
Efficacy of Combination Chemotherapy Using a Novel Oral Chemotherapeutic Agent, TAS-102, with Oxaliplatin on Human Colorectal and Gastric Cancer Xenografts.
    Anticancer research, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2015
[Short-Term Outcome of TAS-102 for Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middl

2015
Safety and Efficacy of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Monotherapy in Clinical Practice for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Experience at a Single Institution.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Combinations;

2016
[Study of the Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy with UFT/LV or Capecitabine for Stage III Colorectal Cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Capecitabine; Chemot

2016
Emerging phase 3 data in relapsed/refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Colorectal Neop

2016
Efficacy and Safety of TAS-102 in Clinical Practice of Salvage Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    Anticancer research, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2016
In brief: trifluridine/tipiracil (Lonsurf) for metastatic colorectal cancer.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2016, Jun-06, Volume: 58, Issue:1496

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasm

2016
TAS-102 Safety in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results From the First Postmarketing Surveillance Study.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Fema

2016
TAS-102, the first "cardio-gentle" fluoropyrimidine in the colorectal cancer landscape?
    BMC cancer, 2016, 07-04, Volume: 16

    Topics: Cardiotoxicity; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Pyrrolidines; Thymine; Treatment Ou

2016
Chemotherapy induced neutropenia at 1-month mark is a predictor of overall survival in patients receiving TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: a cohort study.
    BMC cancer, 2016, 07-13, Volume: 16

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemotherapy-Induced Febrile Neutropenia; Clinical Trials,

2016
Efficacy and Safety of Regorafenib or TAS-102 in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Therapies.
    Anticancer research, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Combinations; Drug

2016
Neutropenia as a Predictive Factor in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With TAS-102.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Fema

2017
The Role of Aspirin as Antitumoral Agent for Heavily Pretreated Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Receiving Capecitabine Monotherapy.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspirin; Capecit

2017
Regorafenib Versus Trifluridine/Tipiracil for Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Comparison.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Cohort Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Combi

2017
Interstitial pneumonia in a patient treated with TAS-102 for metastatic colorectal cancer: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2016, Nov-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Japan; Lung Diseases, Inters

2016
The dihydrouracil/uracil ratio in plasma, clinical and genetic analysis for screening of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency in colorectal cancer patients treated with 5-fluorouracil.
    Pathologie-biologie, 2009, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colo

2009
Immunochemotherapy with PSK and fluoropyrimidines improves long-term prognosis for curatively resected colorectal cancer.
    Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Combined M

2008
[Three cases of complete response after treatment with UFT and leucovorin for recurrent colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Colorectal Ne

2008
Efficacy of postoperative UFT (Tegafur/Uracil) plus PSK therapies in elderly patients with resected colorectal cancer.
    Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therap

2009
Immunological evaluation of personalized peptide vaccination in combination with UFT and UZEL for metastatic colorectal carcinoma patients.
    Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cancer Vaccines; Colorectal Neoplasms;

2009
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor expression as a prognostic marker for survival in colorectal cancer.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2009, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colo

2009
Uracil misincorporation into DNA and folic acid supplementation.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Aspirin; Colonoscopy; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dietary Supplements; DN

2010
Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer who receive oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Antineoplastic Combined

2010
A possible cause and remedy for the clinical failure of 5-fluorouracil plus eniluracil.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2010, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relatio

2010
Health-related quality of life of colorectal cancer patients receiving oral UFT plus leucovorin compared with those with surgery alone.
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemot

2010
[Compliance of oral UFT plus leucovorin adjuvant chemotherapy in patients who underwent curative resection for colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anorexia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2010
Associations of various gene polymorphisms with toxicity in colorectal cancer patients receiving oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin: a prospective study.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Gene Frequency; Glucuronosyltr

2011
[European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 and functional assessment of cancer therapy- general for measurement of quality of life in colorectal cancer patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy- a comparison].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

2010
[Hepatic resection after systemic chemotherapy for liver metastasis of colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Hu

2010
Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
    Cancer, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 118, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

2012
Reliability of tumor primary cultures as a model for drug response prediction: expression profiles comparison of tissues versus primary cultures from colorectal cancer patients.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2012, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin;

2012
LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous analysis of uracil, 5,6-dihydrouracil, 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluoro-5,6-dihydrouracil in human plasma for therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicity prediction in cancer patients.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Chromatography, Liquid; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Monitoring

2013
Association of right-sided tumors with high thymidine phosphorylase gene expression levels and the response to oral uracil and tegafur/leucovorin chemotherapy among patients with colorectal cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemot

2012
TAS-102 in refractory colorectal cancer: caution is needed.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Pyrrolidines; Thymine; Trifluridine;

2012
TAS-102: more than an antimetabolite.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Male; Trifluridine; Uracil

2012
[Clinical study of Peptide-cocktail vaccination with tegafur-uracil/leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cancer Vaccines; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female;

2012
Of what value is uracil/tegafur plus leucovorin to colorectal cancer patients?
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Approval; Health Services

2002
Inhibiting 5-fluorouracil breakdown: a broken down approach to 5-fluorouracil modulation.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Drug Syne

2002
[5-FU pharmacokinetic study of 5-FU hepato-arterial infusion with oral UFT].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2002
A cost comparison of oral tegafur plus uracil/folinic acid and parenteral fluorouracil for colorectal cancer in Canada.
    PharmacoEconomics, 2003, Volume: 21, Issue:14

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Canada; Clinical Trials, Phase III as T

2003
Oral tegafur-uracil plus leucovorin in metastatic colorectal cancer: clinical insights. Proceedings of a roundtable expert meeting. October 2002, Nice, France.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2003, Volume: 14 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Humans; Leucovorin;

2003
[Results of prophylactic hepatic arterial chemotherapy for liver metastases of Dukes C colorectal cancer--correlation with tumoral expression of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, thymidylate synthase, p53, or orotate phosphoribosyl transferase].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Deh

2003
[Clinical significance of TS and DPD activities in colorectal carcinoma as a predictive factor of UFT sensitivity].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms

2004
A novel antimetabolite, TAS-102 retains its effect on FU-related resistant cancer cells.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Line, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; C

2004
A novel antimetabolite, TAS-102 retains its effect on FU-related resistant cancer cells.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Line, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; C

2004
A novel antimetabolite, TAS-102 retains its effect on FU-related resistant cancer cells.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Line, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; C

2004
A novel antimetabolite, TAS-102 retains its effect on FU-related resistant cancer cells.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Line, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; C

2004
Vitamin B-12 deficiency induces anomalies of base substitution and methylation in the DNA of rat colonic epithelium.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2004, Volume: 134, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Colon; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA; DNA Methylation; Epithelium; Folic Acid; Gas

2004
[Home chemotherapy by concomitant UFT + Leucovorin (po.) in postoperative colorectal cancer patients assessed with Dukes D and curability C colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Drug Administration

2004
[Tumoral dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase expression and efficacy of 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin plus UFT therapy in patients with colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Deh

2004
UFT/leucovorin and oxaliplatin alternated with UFT/leucovorin and irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    British journal of cancer, 2004, Aug-02, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Colorectal Neopl

2004
Adjuvant immunochemotherapy with oral Tegafur/Uracil plus PSK in patients with stage II or III colorectal cancer.
    British journal of cancer, 2004, Sep-13, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Neoplasm Staging; Proteoglycans; Tegafur; Urac

2004
Associations between two common variants C677T and A1298C in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene and measures of folate metabolism and DNA stability (strand breaks, misincorporated uracil, and DNA methylation status) in human lymphocytes in vivo.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA Damage; DNA Methylat

2004
[Variation of cytokines with administration of chemotherapeutic and immuno-therapeutic drugs for colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytoki

2004
[The 5-fluorouracil hepato-arterial infusion with oral UFT therapy for the hepatic and extra hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dr

2004
[Combined chemotherapy with oral leucovorin (LV) + tegafur/uracil (UFT) and hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) therapy for liver metastasis of colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dr

2005
The MMP-9 expression determined the efficacy of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy using oral fluoropyrimidines in stage II or III colorectal cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemo

2006
[Usefulness in predicting parameters for the selection of responders who received immunochemotherapy with PSK in patients with colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Colorectal

2005
[Hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) chemotherapy achieved a complete response (CR) for multiple liver metastases of colorectal cancer--two case reports].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic C

2005
[Clinical study of ambulatory patient cancer chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2005
Chemotherapy of metastatic colorectal cancer: fluorouracil plus folinic acid and irinotecan or oxaliplatin.
    Prescrire international, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:80

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Clinical Trials

2005
Guides for adjuvant treatment of colon cancer. TTD Group (Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumor Therapy).
    Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Algorithms; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic C

2006
[24 hour infusion of CPT-11/oral UFT/LV].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anorexia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colore

2006
[Efficacy of uracil/tegafur (UFT) plus oral Leucovorin (LV) therapy for colorectal cancer in elderly patients].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anorexia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal

2006
Identification of a novel mutation in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene in a patient with a lethal outcome following 5-fluorouracil administration and the determination of its frequency in a population of 500 patients with colorectal carcinoma.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2007, Volume: 40, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adenine; Aged; Alleles; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); DNA Mutational Ana

2007
Clinical role of orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in colorectal cancer treated with postoperative fluoropyrimidine.
    Surgery, 2007, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarke

2007
The clinical and economic benefits of capecitabine and tegafur with uracil in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    British journal of cancer, 2007, May-07, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Capecitabine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Deoxycytidine; F

2007
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity during long-term adjuvant treatment with oral uracil and tegafur for colorectal cancer.
    Chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2007
Genetic regulation of dihydropyrimidinase and its possible implication in altered uracil catabolism.
    Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Antineoplastic Agents; Breath Tests; Chromatography, High Pressure Liqui

2007
UFT as maintenance therapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer responsive to the FOLFOX4 regimen.
    Oncology, 2007, Volume: 72, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease Progressi

2007
Metronomic chemotherapy using weekly low-dosage CPT-11 and UFT as postoperative adjuvant therapy in colorectal cancer at high risk to recurrence.
    Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Com

2007
[Two cases of recurrent colorectal cancer treated successfully with folinate/tegafur/uracil (UFT/LV) chemotherapy on an outpatient basis].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Colorectal

2008
The number of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate binding sites and reduced folate pool in human colorectal carcinoma tissues: changes after tegafur and uracil treatment.
    Cancer research, 1995, Sep-01, Volume: 55, Issue:17

    Topics: Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorodeoxyuridylate; Humans; Molecular Sequence

1995
Inhibitory effect of simultaneous intraportal administration of 5-fluorouracil, uracil and degradable starch microspheres on experimental hepatic micrometastasis, is of colon cancer.
    The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Infusions, Intravenous; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mi

1994
[Portal-transfer of an orally administered anti-cancer agent analysis of the time course of portal blood and systemic blood levels of preoperatively administered UFT].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dr

1994
5-Ethynyluracil (776C85): modulation of 5-fluorouracil efficacy and therapeutic index in rats bearing advanced colorectal carcinoma.
    Cancer research, 1994, Mar-15, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspartic A

1994
[Studies on tissue concentration of tegafur, 5-fluorouracil, uracil after UFT administration together with the study of microangiography of colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromatography, High Pr

1993
[Antitumor activity of BOF-A2, a new 5-fluorouracil derivative, against human cancers xenografted in nude mice by intermittent administration].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

1993
[Changes of the number of FdUMP binding sites of thymidylate synthase and folate pools in human colorectal carcinomas following the administration of tegafur and uracil: preliminary report].
    Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi, 1993, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Binding Sites; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorodeoxyurid

1993
Nucleoside analogues. 13. The effect on anti-tumour activity of varying the uracil 5-substituent and the point of attachment (N1 or N3) of the uracil moiety in seco-nucleoside nitrosoureas.
    Anti-cancer drug design, 1993, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mammary Neoplasm

1993
5-Ethynyluracil (776C85): effects on the antitumor activity and pharmacokinetics of tegafur, a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil.
    Cancer research, 1995, Dec-15, Volume: 55, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Drug Synergism; Enzyme

1995
[Evaluation of subrenal capsule assay (SRC) for clinical cancers].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Chemotherapy

1996
Mechanism-based improvement in the therapeutic selectivity of 5-FU prodrug alone and under conditions of metabolic modulation.
    Oncology, 1997, Volume: 54 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms;

1997
Preventive effect of 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil in combination with uracil on colonic carcinogenesis induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine in rats.
    Cancer detection and prevention, 1997, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Differentiatio

1997
A pharmacoeconomic comparison of UFT and 5-FU chemotherapy for colorectal cancer in South America.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:9 Suppl 10

    Topics: Argentina; Brazil; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Costs and Cost Analysis; Drug Combi

1997
Effects of systemic and regional chemotherapy after hepatic resection for colorectal metastases.
    Annals of surgical oncology, 1998, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adj

1998
[Tegafur/uracil and oral calcium folinate in colorectal cancer].
    Der Internist, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:12 Suppl T

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Tegafur; Uracil

1998
Protracted treatment with tegafur and low dose oral leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma.
    Cancer, 1999, Apr-15, Volume: 85, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antidotes; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Carcinoma; Clinical Trials as Topi

1999
[Comparative study of histopathological effects of preoperative chemotherapy using UFT and in vitro MTT assay of colonoscopy specimens from patients with colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonoscopy; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Administrati

1999
[UFT-E granule compliance in postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms;

1999
Synergistic antitumoral activity of combined UFT, folinic acid and oxaliplatin against human colorectal HT29 cell xenografts in athymic nude mice.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2000, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Division; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug C

2000
Blocking catabolism with eniluracil enhances PET studies of 5-[18F]fluorouracil pharmacokinetics.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fluorine

2000
A novel weekday-on/weekend-off UFT schedule.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Suppl 9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2000
Folate deficiency in vitro induces uracil misincorporation and DNA hypomethylation and inhibits DNA excision repair in immortalized normal human colon epithelial cells.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2000, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Colorectal Neoplasms; Culture Med

2000
Dual antitumor effects of 5-fluorouracil on the cell cycle in colorectal carcinoma cells: a novel target mechanism concept for pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy.
    Cancer research, 2001, Feb-01, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemo

2001
A pharmacological study of the weekday-on/weekend-off oral UFT schedule in colorectal cancer patients.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Colorectal Neoplasms; D

2001
Capecitabine and tegafur + uracil: new preparations. Metastatic colorectal cancer: two oral fluorouracil precursors, few advantages.
    Prescrire international, 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:58

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2002
[Capsule instead of infusion--new oral chemotherapy option].
    Krankenpflege Journal, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2002
[Concentration of 5-fluorouracil in the blood and tissues of gastric and colo-rectal cancer patients after oral administration of UFT].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorour

1992
[Electron microscopic study on the method of evaluation of SRC assay].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Colorectal Neoplasms; Evaluation

1992
[The usefulness of UFT administration in colorectal cancer with emphasis on postoperative administration (Part 3)].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:14

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Combine

1991
[Drug concentration in cancerous large bowel tissue and thymidylate synthase inhibition rate after administration of tegafur and UFT].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colon; Colorectal Neoplasms;

1991
[Relationship between antitumor activity and the inhibition of thymidylate synthase after oral administration of UFT in nude mice bearing human tumor].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1990, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Cel

1990
[Results of prophylactic intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy after hepatic resection in colorectal metastases].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1990, Volume: 17, Issue:8 Pt 2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorour

1990
Phase II trial of UFT in advanced colorectal and gastric cancer.
    British journal of cancer, 1990, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Evaluation;

1990
[Effects of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy with UFT (a combination of tegafur and uracil) on DNA-synthesizing enzyme activities in human colorectal carcinomas].
    Nihon Gan Chiryo Gakkai shi, 1989, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Depression, Chemical; Humans;

1989
[Effect of UFT on nuclear DNA distribution of gastric and colorectal carcinomas].
    Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi, 1989, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA, Neoplasm; Humans; Stomach

1989
[Pre- and post-operative adjuvant chemotherapy of colorectal cancer. Part 1. Drug concentration in tissues following UFT administration].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Humans; Postoper

1988