Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uracil and Adverse Drug Event

uracil has been researched along with Adverse Drug Event in 17 studies

2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine: a urinary biomarker for bipolar disorder

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI; TAS-102, Lonsurf®), a novel form of chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), has shown clinical benefit in the global, phase III RECOURSE trial, regardless of patient age."9.27Safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in an open-label expanded-access program in elderly and younger patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Cohen, SJ; Grothey, A; Hochster, HS; Makris, L; Mayer, RJ; Winkler, R, 2018)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) has achieved modest efficacy in the late-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer."8.31An Exploration of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Monotherapy and in Combination With Bevacizumab or Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Real-World Study. ( Chen, B; Chen, X; He, Y; Liu, Y; Lv, H; Nie, C; Wang, J; Wang, S; Xu, W; Zhao, J, 2023)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil combination has shown a benefit over placebo in the treatment of patients with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."7.96Efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in third-line and beyond for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in routine clinical practice: patterns of use and prognostic nomogram. ( Candamio Folgar, S; Carmona Campos, M; Cousillas Castiñeiras, A; Covela Rúa, M; de la Cámara Gómez, J; Fernandez Montes, A; Gallardo Martín, E; García Gómez, J; Gonzalez Villarroel, P; Jorge Fernández, M; Martinez Lago, N; Méndez Méndez, JC; París Bouzas, L; Pellón Augusto, ML; Reboredo López, M; Salgado Fernández, M; Vazquez Rivera, F, 2020)
"Regorafenib and TAS-102 are novel antitumor agents for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) whose disease has progressed after standard therapies."7.83Efficacy and Safety of Regorafenib or TAS-102 in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Therapies. ( Doki, Y; Haraguchi, N; Hata, T; Hayashi, T; Kudo, T; Mizushima, T; Mori, M; Nishimura, J; Sakai, D; Satoh, T; Sueda, T; Sugiura, T; Takahashi, H, 2016)
"Overall health-related quality of life did not deteriorate during adjuvant chemotherapy with oral uracil/tegafur plus leucovorin in patients with colorectal cancer, despite the effect from surgical damage, whereas the development of Grade 3 toxicities negatively affected on short-term health-related quality of life."7.76Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer who receive oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin. ( Matsui, N; Nakao, K; Tsunoda, A; Tsunoda, Y; Watanabe, M, 2010)
" However, ribavirin is associated with adverse events that can limit its use."6.90Efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir with low-dose ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1a infection without cirrhosis. ( Bank, L; Bernstein, D; Epstein, M; Krishnan, P; Lucey, MR; Martinez, M; Nelson, DR; Pockros, PJ; Polepally, AR; Poordad, F; Ravendhran, N; Reindollar, R; Sedghi, S; Trinh, R; Unnebrink, K, 2019)
"Sampling of saliva is a quick, noninvasive, safe and painless process that gives information about patients Ura and UH₂ levels prior to chemotherapeutical treatment."5.40Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels in saliva of colorectal cancer patients are associated with toxicity during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2014)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI; TAS-102, Lonsurf®), a novel form of chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), has shown clinical benefit in the global, phase III RECOURSE trial, regardless of patient age."5.27Safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in an open-label expanded-access program in elderly and younger patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Cohen, SJ; Grothey, A; Hochster, HS; Makris, L; Mayer, RJ; Winkler, R, 2018)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) has achieved modest efficacy in the late-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer."4.31An Exploration of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Monotherapy and in Combination With Bevacizumab or Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Real-World Study. ( Chen, B; Chen, X; He, Y; Liu, Y; Lv, H; Nie, C; Wang, J; Wang, S; Xu, W; Zhao, J, 2023)
"Trifluridine/tipiracil combination has shown a benefit over placebo in the treatment of patients with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."3.96Efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in third-line and beyond for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in routine clinical practice: patterns of use and prognostic nomogram. ( Candamio Folgar, S; Carmona Campos, M; Cousillas Castiñeiras, A; Covela Rúa, M; de la Cámara Gómez, J; Fernandez Montes, A; Gallardo Martín, E; García Gómez, J; Gonzalez Villarroel, P; Jorge Fernández, M; Martinez Lago, N; Méndez Méndez, JC; París Bouzas, L; Pellón Augusto, ML; Reboredo López, M; Salgado Fernández, M; Vazquez Rivera, F, 2020)
"Regorafenib and TAS-102 are novel antitumor agents for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) whose disease has progressed after standard therapies."3.83Efficacy and Safety of Regorafenib or TAS-102 in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Therapies. ( Doki, Y; Haraguchi, N; Hata, T; Hayashi, T; Kudo, T; Mizushima, T; Mori, M; Nishimura, J; Sakai, D; Satoh, T; Sueda, T; Sugiura, T; Takahashi, H, 2016)
"Overall health-related quality of life did not deteriorate during adjuvant chemotherapy with oral uracil/tegafur plus leucovorin in patients with colorectal cancer, despite the effect from surgical damage, whereas the development of Grade 3 toxicities negatively affected on short-term health-related quality of life."3.76Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer who receive oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin. ( Matsui, N; Nakao, K; Tsunoda, A; Tsunoda, Y; Watanabe, M, 2010)
" However, ribavirin is associated with adverse events that can limit its use."2.90Efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir with low-dose ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1a infection without cirrhosis. ( Bank, L; Bernstein, D; Epstein, M; Krishnan, P; Lucey, MR; Martinez, M; Nelson, DR; Pockros, PJ; Polepally, AR; Poordad, F; Ravendhran, N; Reindollar, R; Sedghi, S; Trinh, R; Unnebrink, K, 2019)
"Patients aged 20-80 with stage II/III rectal cancer undergoing curative surgery without preoperative therapy were randomly assigned to receive UFT (500-600 mg/day on days 1-5, followed by 2 days rest) or S-1 (80-120 mg/day on days 1-28, followed by 14 days rest) for 1 year."2.82A randomized phase III trial comparing S-1 versus UFT as adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II/III rectal cancer (JFMC35-C1: ACTS-RC). ( Baba, H; Emi, Y; Hamada, C; Ikejiri, K; Kakeji, Y; Kotake, M; Maeda, K; Maehara, Y; Matsuda, C; Matsuda, H; Munemoto, Y; Murata, A; Oki, E; Saji, S; Sasaki, K; Suenaga, T; Yoshida, K, 2016)
" The number and percentage of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious TEAEs, and TEAEs consistent with hepatic decompensation were reported."2.55Safety of the 2D/3D direct-acting antiviral regimen in HCV-induced Child-Pugh A cirrhosis - A pooled analysis. ( Cohen, DE; Cohen, E; Feld, JJ; Foster, GR; Fried, MW; Larsen, L; Mobashery, N; Nelson, DR; Poordad, F; Tatsch, F; Wedemeyer, H, 2017)
"Uracil was superior to the dihydrouracil/uracil ratio as a predictor of severe toxicity."1.46Pretreatment serum uracil concentration as a predictor of severe and fatal fluoropyrimidine-associated toxicity. ( Aliev, A; Beijnen, JH; Cats, A; de Boer, A; de Vries, N; Deenen, MJ; Henricks, LM; Jacobs, BAW; Mandigers, CMPW; Meulendijks, D; Rosing, H; Schellens, JHM; Soesan, M; van Werkhoven, E, 2017)
"Sampling of saliva is a quick, noninvasive, safe and painless process that gives information about patients Ura and UH₂ levels prior to chemotherapeutical treatment."1.40Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels in saliva of colorectal cancer patients are associated with toxicity during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2014)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (11.76)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (5.88)29.6817
2010's12 (70.59)24.3611
2020's2 (11.76)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nie, C1
Xu, W1
Chen, B1
Lv, H1
Wang, J1
Liu, Y1
He, Y1
Wang, S1
Zhao, J1
Chen, X1
Meulendijks, D1
Henricks, LM1
Jacobs, BAW1
Aliev, A1
Deenen, MJ1
de Vries, N1
Rosing, H1
van Werkhoven, E1
de Boer, A1
Beijnen, JH1
Mandigers, CMPW1
Soesan, M1
Cats, A1
Schellens, JHM1
Poordad, F2
Nelson, DR2
Feld, JJ1
Fried, MW1
Wedemeyer, H1
Larsen, L1
Cohen, DE1
Cohen, E1
Mobashery, N1
Tatsch, F1
Foster, GR1
González-Colominas, E1
Londoño, MC1
Morillas, RM1
Torras, X1
Mojal, S1
Lens, S1
López, D1
Gallego, A1
Mariño, Z1
Ardèvol, M1
Pagès, N1
Solà, R1
Carrión, JA1
Mayer, RJ1
Hochster, HS1
Cohen, SJ1
Winkler, R1
Makris, L1
Grothey, A1
Sedghi, S1
Pockros, PJ1
Ravendhran, N1
Reindollar, R1
Lucey, MR1
Epstein, M1
Bank, L1
Bernstein, D1
Trinh, R1
Krishnan, P1
Polepally, AR1
Unnebrink, K1
Martinez, M1
Fernandez Montes, A1
Vazquez Rivera, F1
Martinez Lago, N1
Covela Rúa, M1
Cousillas Castiñeiras, A1
Gonzalez Villarroel, P1
de la Cámara Gómez, J1
Méndez Méndez, JC1
Salgado Fernández, M1
Candamio Folgar, S1
Reboredo López, M1
Carmona Campos, M1
Gallardo Martín, E1
Jorge Fernández, M1
Pellón Augusto, ML1
París Bouzas, L1
García Gómez, J1
Nakamura, Y1
Inagaki, M1
Shimizu, T1
Fujita, K1
Inoue, M1
Gotoh, H1
Oguchi, K1
Goto, Y1
Liu, P1
Wu, C1
Song, W1
Yu, L1
Yang, X1
Xiang, R1
Wang, F1
Yang, J1
Carlsson, G1
Odin, E1
Gustavsson, B1
Wettergren, Y1
Oki, E1
Murata, A1
Yoshida, K1
Maeda, K1
Ikejiri, K1
Munemoto, Y1
Sasaki, K1
Matsuda, C1
Kotake, M1
Suenaga, T1
Matsuda, H1
Emi, Y1
Kakeji, Y1
Baba, H1
Hamada, C1
Saji, S1
Maehara, Y1
Sueda, T1
Sakai, D1
Kudo, T1
Sugiura, T1
Takahashi, H1
Haraguchi, N1
Nishimura, J1
Hata, T1
Hayashi, T1
Mizushima, T1
Doki, Y1
Mori, M1
Satoh, T1
Tsunoda, A1
Nakao, K1
Watanabe, M1
Matsui, N1
Tsunoda, Y1
Hatano, K1
Nonomura, N1
Nishimura, K1
Kawashima, A1
Mukai, M1
Nagahara, A1
Nakai, Y1
Nakayama, M1
Takayama, H1
Tsujimura, A1
Okuyama, A1
LEMON, HM1
Remaud, G1
Boisdron-Celle, M1
Hameline, C1
Morel, A1
Gamelin, E1
Palleschi, M1
Palleschi, A1
D'Amore, F1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
An Open-Label Expanded Access Study of TAS-102 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to or Failing Standard Chemotherapy[NCT02286492]0 participants Expanded AccessApproved for marketing
An Open-Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir With Low-Dose Ribavirin QD in Subjects With Genotype 1a Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection (GEODE II)[NCT02609659]Phase 3105 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-28Completed
Clinical and Imaging Biomarker Trial of Uridine for Veterans With Suicidal Ideation[NCT03265964]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-04-02Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Percentage of Participants With Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL During Treatment

The percentage of participants with hemoglobin <10 g/dL during treatment is provided. (NCT02609659)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
3-DAA + RBV 600 mg0

Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure

On-treatment virologic failure was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment; confirmed increase of > 1 log(subscript)10(subscript) IU/mL above the lowest value post-baseline in HCV RNA during treatment; or all on-treatment values of HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ with at least 6 weeks of treatment. (NCT02609659)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
3-DAA + RBV 600 mg1.0

Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment Relapse

Post-treatment relapse was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ between the end of treatment and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug, excluding reinfection, among participants who completed treatment with HCV RNA levels < LLOQ at the end of treatment. (NCT02609659)
Timeframe: From the end of treatment through 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
3-DAA + RBV 600 mg4.1

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12)

SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification [NCT02609659)
Timeframe: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
3-DAA + RBV 600 mg89.5

Mean Change in Hemoglobin Values From Baseline to End of Treatment

The mean change in hemoglobin (g/L) from baseline to each study visit and to the final treatment visit (up to 12 weeks) is provided. (NCT02609659)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12, and the Final Treatment Visit (up to 12 weeks)

Interventiong/L (Mean)
Week 2Week 4Week 8Week 12Final Treatment Visit
3-DAA + RBV 600 mg-6.4-8.9-11.2-12.4-12.1

Reviews

2 reviews available for uracil and Adverse Drug Event

ArticleYear
Safety of the 2D/3D direct-acting antiviral regimen in HCV-induced Child-Pugh A cirrhosis - A pooled analysis.
    Journal of hepatology, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; C

2017
[Drug induced cytopenias].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1967, Dec-15, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Aminopyrine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antihypertensive Agen

1967

Trials

4 trials available for uracil and Adverse Drug Event

ArticleYear
Safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in an open-label expanded-access program in elderly and younger patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dose-Respon

2018
Efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir with low-dose ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1a infection without cirrhosis.
    Journal of viral hepatitis, 2019, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Administration Schedule

2019
Long-term effects of alogliptin benzoate in hemodialysis patients with diabetes: a 2-year study.
    Nephron. Clinical practice, 2013, Volume: 123, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Drug-Related Side Effect

2013
A randomized phase III trial comparing S-1 versus UFT as adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II/III rectal cancer (JFMC35-C1: ACTS-RC).
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

2016

Other Studies

11 other studies available for uracil and Adverse Drug Event

ArticleYear
An Exploration of Trifluridine/Tipiracil Monotherapy and in Combination With Bevacizumab or Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Real-World Study.
    Clinical colorectal cancer, 2023, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms

2023
Pretreatment serum uracil concentration as a predictor of severe and fatal fluoropyrimidine-associated toxicity.
    British journal of cancer, 2017, May-23, Volume: 116, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Capecitabine;

2017
Potential drug-drug interactions of OMBITASVIR, PARITAPREVIR/ritonavir ± DASABUVIR ± ribavirin in clinical practice.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anilides; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interacti

2018
Efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil in third-line and beyond for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in routine clinical practice: patterns of use and prognostic nomogram.
    Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Drug-Related Side Effects a

2020
Uridine decreases morphine-induced behavioral sensitization by decreasing dorsal striatal dopamine release possibly via agonistic effects at GABAA receptors.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Inbred Strains; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Di

2014
Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels in saliva of colorectal cancer patients are associated with toxicity during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid;

2014
Efficacy and Safety of Regorafenib or TAS-102 in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Therapies.
    Anticancer research, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Combinations; Drug

2016
Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer who receive oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Antineoplastic Combined

2010
Retrospective analysis of an oral combination of dexamethasone, uracil plus tegafur and cyclophosphamide for hormone-refractory prostate cancer.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combi

2011
Reduction of 5-fluorouracil toxicity in man with retention of anticancer effects by prolonged intravenous administration in 5 per cent dextrose.
    Cancer chemotherapy reports, 1960, Volume: 8

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fluorouracil; Glucose;

1960
An accurate dihydrouracil/uracil determination using improved high performance liquid chromatography method for preventing fluoropyrimidines-related toxicity in clinical practice.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2005, Sep-05, Volume: 823, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fluorouracil;

2005