ubiquinone has been researched along with Alcoholism* in 5 studies
1 trial(s) available for ubiquinone and Alcoholism
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Hypothalamic digoxin and isoprenoid pathway dysfunction relation to alcoholic addiction, alcoholic cirrhosis, and acquired hepatocerebral degeneration--relation to hemispheric chemical dominance.
The isoprenoid pathway produces three key metabolites--endogenous digoxin (modulate tryptophan/tyrosine transport), dolichol (important in N-glycosylation of proteins), and ubiquinone (free radical scavenger). It was considered pertinent to assess the pathway in alcoholic addiction, alcoholic cirrhosis, and acquired hepatocerebral degeneration. Since endogenous digoxin can regulate neurotransmitter transport, the pathway and the related cascade were also assessed in individuals with differing hemispheric dominance to find out the role of hemispheric dominance in its pathogenesis. In the patient group there was elevated digoxin synthesis, increased dolichol and glycoconjugate levels, and low ubiquinone and elevated free radical levels. There was also an increase in tryptophan catabolites and a reduction in tyrosine catabolites, as well as reduced endogenous morphine synthesis from tyrosine. There was an increase in cholesterol:phospholipid ratio and a reduction in glycoconjugate level of RBC membrane in these groups of patients. Alcoholic cirrhosis, alcoholic addiction, and acquired hepatocerebral degeneration are associated with an upregulated isoprenoid pathway and elevated digoxin secretion from the hypothalamus. This can contribute to NMDA excitotoxicity and altered connective tissue/lipid metabolism important in its pathogenesis. Endogenous morphine deficiency plays a role in alcoholic addiction. The same biochemical patterns were obtained in those with right hemispheric chemical dominance. Alcoholic addiction, alcoholic cirrhosis, and acquired hepatocerebral degeneration occur in right hemispheric, chemically dominant individuals. Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Cholesterol; Digoxin; Disease Susceptibility; Dolichols; Dominance, Cerebral; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycoconjugates; Glycosaminoglycans; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; Hypothalamus; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Membrane Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Polyisoprenyl Phosphates; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ubiquinone | 2003 |
4 other study(ies) available for ubiquinone and Alcoholism
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Reduction of brain mitochondrial β-oxidation impairs complex I and V in chronic alcohol intake: the underlying mechanism for neurodegeneration.
Neuropathy and neurocognitive deficits are common among chronic alcohol users, which are believed to be associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in the brain. The specific type of brain mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes (mRCC) that are adversely affected by alcohol abuse has not been studied. Thus, we examined the alterations of mRCC in freshly isolated mitochondria from mice brain that were pair-fed the ethanol (4% v/v) and control liquid diets for 7-8 weeks. We observed that alcohol intake severely reduced the levels of complex I and V. A reduction in complex I was associated with a decrease in carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (cPT1) and cPT2 levels. The mitochondrial outer (cPT1) and inner (cPT2) membrane transporter enzymes are specialized in acylation of fatty acid from outer to inner membrane of mitochondria for ATP production. Thus, our results showed that alterations of cPT1 and cPT2 paralleled a decrease β-oxidation of palmitate and ATP production, suggesting that impairment of substrate entry step (complex I function) can cause a negative impact on ATP production (complex V function). Disruption of cPT1/cPT2 was accompanied by an increase in cytochrome C leakage, while reduction of complex I and V paralleled a decrease in depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ, monitored by JC-1 fluorescence) and ATP production in alcohol intake. We noted that acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC, a cofactor of cPT1 and cPT2) prevented the adverse effects of alcohol while coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) was not very effective against alcohol insults. These results suggest that understanding the molecular, biochemical, and signaling mechanisms of the CNS mitochondrial β-oxidation such as ALC can mitigate alcohol related neurological disorders. Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cytochromes c; Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins; Ethanol; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mitochondria; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Oxidation-Reduction; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Ubiquinone | 2013 |
Reduced ubiquinone plasma levels in patients with liver cirrhosis and in chronic alcoholics.
Ubiquinone (CoQ10 coenzyme) is part of the respiratory chain in mitochondria, and acts as a scavenger in oxidative stress in cell membranes. Ubiquinone is mainly synthesized in the liver and partly derived from the diet; its plasma levels significantly correlate with tissue levels in experimental animals and in pathological states in man. By means of an original high-performance liquid chromatography technique, we measured ubiquinone plasma levels in 10 healthy subjects, in 27 patients with cirrhosis and in 22 chronic alcoholics with normal liver function. Ubiquinone levels were markedly reduced in cirrhosis (0.25 [SD 0.21] microgram/ml vs. 0.92 [0.38] in controls; P < 0.001), without any difference between alcohol- and non-alcohol-related disease. Also, in chronic alcoholics ubiquinone levels were nearly halved (0.49 [0.24]). In cirrhosis, ubiquinone plasma levels significantly correlated with cholesterol (P < 0.05), and with total bilirubin levels (P < 0.01). Our study highlights a remarkable deficiency in ubiquinone levels in patients with cirrhosis and in chronic alcoholics, to which both reduced hepatic synthesis and nutritional defects may contribute. Topics: Alcoholism; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Ubiquinone | 1994 |
Biochemical lesions of liver mitochondria from rats after chronic alcohol consumption.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Catalase; Cytochromes; Electron Transport Complex IV; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Ubiquinone | 1977 |
[Influence of the association of chronic alcoholism and low-protein diet on the lipid and coenzyme Q concentration of the myocardium].
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Ubiquinone | 1970 |