tryptophan has been researched along with Encephalopathy, Hepatic in 104 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 70 (67.31) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 19 (18.27) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 10 (9.62) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (2.88) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 2 (1.92) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Claeys, W; Geerts, A; Ghesquière, B; Lefere, S; Van Hoecke, L; Van Imschoot, G; Van Steenkiste, C; Van Vlierberghe, H; Van Wonterghem, E; Vandenbroucke, RE | 1 |
Cao, K; Chen, C; Li, H; Wang, Q; Zuo, S | 1 |
Chen, L; Chen, Z; Jiang, X; Liu, F; Pang, C; Tang, L; Xu, L; Yu, X; Zhang, J | 1 |
Albillos, A; Alessandria, C; Amorós, A; Angeli, P; Arroyo, V; Bañares, R; Benten, D; Bernardi, M; Butin, N; Caraceni, P; Chu-Van, E; Clària, J; Coenraad, MJ; Colsch, B; Deulofeu, C; Durand, F; Fenaille, F; Fernández, J; Gerbes, A; Ghettas, A; Ginès, P; Gronbaek, H; Gustot, T; Jalan, R; Junot, C; López-Vicario, C; Moreau, R; Moreno, C; Nevens, F; Oettl, K; Pavesi, M; Pruvost, A; Saliba, F; Stauber, RE; Trebicka, J; Welzel, TM | 1 |
Badawy, A | 1 |
Dayrell-Hart, B; Djali, S; Drobatz, KJ; Heyes, MP; Holt, DE; Robinson, MB; Washabau, RJ | 1 |
Loock, J; Mitzner, SR; Peters, E; Schmidt, R; Stange, J | 1 |
BESSMAN, SP; BORGES, F; MERLIS, JK | 1 |
SCHENKER, S; WARREN, KS | 1 |
LESTRADET, H | 1 |
Al Mardini, H; Douglass, A; Record, CO | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Huet, PM; Lozeva, V; Montgomery, JA; Pannunzio, M; Rocheleau, B; Tuomisto, L | 1 |
Blei, AT | 1 |
Dutta Gupta, A; Murthy, ChR; Reddanna, P; Reddy, PV; Roy, KR; Sathyasaikumar, KV; Senthilkumaran, B; Swapna, I | 1 |
Darlington, LG; Forrest, CM; Mackay, GM; Stone, TW; Stoy, N | 1 |
Haider, S; Haleem, DJ; Khan, MM; Saleem, DM; Shamsi, T | 1 |
Anderson, GH; Blendis, LM | 1 |
Kamenich, W; Leimenstoll, A; Leimenstoll, G; Matthes, KJ; Moch, KJ | 1 |
Jellinger, K; Kleinberger, G; Riederer, P; Weiser, M | 1 |
Boschat, M; Delorme, ML; Denis, J; Nordlinger, B; Opolon, P | 1 |
Ogihara, K | 1 |
Hirayama, C; Yoshida, K | 2 |
Lieber, CS; Shaw, S | 1 |
Lieber, CS | 2 |
Bevilacqua, G; Castelli, MR; Nespoli, A; Rossi, N; Salerno, F; Staudacher, C | 1 |
Brenner, W; Fischer, JE; Hummel, RP; James, JH; Jeppsson, B; West, R | 1 |
Reiser, BJ; Weber, FL | 1 |
Castorina-Ziparo, S; Fischer, JE; Freund, H; James, JH; Krause, R; Rossi-Fanelli, F; Smith, AR | 1 |
Bianchi, FB; Cecchini, L; Dondi, C; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Zoli, M | 1 |
Angiolini, A; Bianchi, FB; Cecchini, L; Dondi, C; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Zoli, M | 1 |
Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Bosman, DK; Chamuleau, RA; Hjorth, S; Maas, MA; Vogels, BA | 1 |
Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Bugge, M; Wachter, H; Werner, ER | 1 |
al Mardini, H; Bartlett, K; Harrison, EJ; Ince, PG; Record, CO | 1 |
Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Hjorth, S | 1 |
Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Butterworth, RF; Heyes, MP | 1 |
Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, P | 1 |
Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Heyes, MP | 1 |
Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB | 1 |
Kaneko, K; Kurumaji, A; Toru, M; Watanabe, A; Yamada, S | 1 |
Baraldi, M; Carpenedo, R; Moroni, F; Venturini, I; Zeneroli, ML | 1 |
Ferenci, P; Herneth, AM; Hörtnagl, H; Roth, E; Steindl, P | 1 |
Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Carpenedo, R; Moroni, F | 1 |
Bengtsson, F | 1 |
Baraldi, M; Carlà, V; Carpenedo, R; Corradetti, R; Mannaioni, G; Moroni, F; Venturini, I; Zeneroli, ML | 1 |
Bahn, E; Hajak, G; Nolte, W; Pilz, J; Ramadori, G; Rüther, E; von Heppe, J; Wiltfang, J | 1 |
Bertuzzi, A; DeSmet, R; Favuzzi, A; Gandolfi, A; Gasbarrini, G; Greco, AV; Mingrone, G; Vanholder, R | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Chatauret, N; Michalak, A | 1 |
Buxton, B; Chase, RA; Curzon, G; Murray-Lyon, IM; Record, CO; Williams, R | 1 |
Mobin, A; Rosengren, E; Simert, G; Vang, J | 1 |
Biebuyck, JF; Kirsch, RE; Mans, AM; Saunders, SJ | 1 |
Jellinger, K; Kleinberger, G; Kothbauer, P; Rausch, WD; Riederer, P | 1 |
Jellinger, K; Kleinberger, G; Rausch, WD; Riederer, P; Wuketich, S | 1 |
Jellinger, K; Kothbauer, P; Rausch, WD; Riederer, P | 1 |
Fernstrom, JD; Munro, HN; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
Pardridge, WM | 1 |
Curzon, G; Knott, PJ; Murray-Lyon, IM; Record, CO; Williams, R | 1 |
Daniel, PM; Love, ER; Moorhouse, SR; Pratt, OE | 1 |
Lal, S; Sourkes, TL; Young, SN | 1 |
Fischer, JE; James, JH; Jeppsson, B; Ziparo, V | 1 |
Becker, HD; Haux, P; Holm, E; Langhans, W; Meisinger, E; Striebel, JP | 1 |
Rakes, GE | 1 |
Sourkes, TL | 1 |
Hevia, JE; Teitelbaum, H | 1 |
Forlani, G; Marchesini, G; Zoli, M | 1 |
Zieve, L | 1 |
Hiltmann, WD; Holm, E; Langhans, W; Meisinger, E; Striebel, JP | 1 |
Dombro, RS; Hutson, DG; Levi, JU; Livingstone, A; Ono, J; Zeppa, R | 2 |
Cangiano, C; Capocaccia, L; Cascino, A; Rossi Fanelli, F | 1 |
Angiolini, A; Bianchi, FB; Forlani, G; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Scolari, MP; Zoli, M | 1 |
Davidson, CS; Fernstrom, JD; Hammarstrom-Wiklund, B; Munro, HN; Rand, WM; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
Jellinger, K; Kleinberger, G; Kothbauer, P; Riederer, P; Wuketich, S | 1 |
Jellinger, K; Riederer, P | 1 |
Abbiati, R; Dioguardi, FS; Salerno, F | 1 |
Boschat, M; Delorme, ML; Granger, A; Huguet, C; Opolon, P; Rapin, JR; Sausse, A | 1 |
Aguirre, A; Fischer, JE; Funovics, JM; James, JH; Keane, JM; Wesdorp, RI; Westman, T; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
Cummings, MG; Fischer, JE; Foster, J; James, JH; Keane, JM; Soeters, PB | 1 |
Aronoff, A; Feldmuller, F; Lal, S; Martin, JB; Sourkes, TL; Young, SN | 1 |
Kobayashi, I; Nagamine, T; Negishi, M; Saito, S; Sato, N; Shimizu, H; Shimomura, Y; Takahashi, M; Uehara, Y; Yamada, S | 1 |
Mullen, KD; Weber, FL | 1 |
Askanazi, J; Gil, KM; Kvetan, V; Newsholme, EA; Rothkopf, MM; Skeie, B | 1 |
Dubin, A; Javaid, JI; Mizock, BA; Poulos, A; Rackow, EC; Sabelli, HC | 1 |
Carassale, GL; Carlà, V; Cortesini, C; Lombardi, G; Moroni, F; Pellegrini, D | 1 |
Carlà, V; Etienne, P; Lal, S; Lombardi, G; Moroni, F; Nair, NP | 1 |
Boroń, P; Farbiszewski, R; Flisiak, R; Nowak, H; Pytel, B; Szpakowicz, T; Zimnoch, L | 1 |
Arvigo, F; Celle, G; Grasso, A; Gris, A; Marenco, S; Nobili, F; Rodriguez, G; Rosadini, G; Testa, R | 1 |
Carlà, V; Lombardi, G; Moroni, F | 1 |
Arieff, AI; Fraser, CL | 1 |
Celle, G; Gris, A; Marenco, S; Nobili, F; Novellone, G; Rodriguez, G; Rosadini, G; Testa, R | 1 |
Gerok, W; Herz, R; Klein, B; Rössle, M | 1 |
Farrell, GC; Maddison, JE; Stewart, P; Yau, D | 1 |
Fujisawa, K; Kurihara, N | 1 |
Williams, R | 1 |
Dodsworth, J; Fischer, JE; Funovics, JM; James, JH; Keane, J; Shuman, L | 1 |
Curzon, G; Davidson, AR; Kantamaneni, BD; Knell, AJ; Williams, R | 1 |
Buxton, BH; Curzon, G; Murray-Lyon, IM; Stewart, DA; Williams, R | 1 |
Hirayama, C | 1 |
Child, CG; Coon, WW; Iob, V; Mattson, WJ; Sloan, M; Turcotte, JG | 1 |
Schenker, S; Walker, CO | 1 |
Hirai, S; Mozai, T; Ogihara, K | 1 |
17 review(s) available for tryptophan and Encephalopathy, Hepatic
Article | Year |
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Tryptophan, adenosine, neurodegeneration and neuroprotection.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Kynurenine; NAD; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Quinolinic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Tryptophan | 2007 |
Alcohol-nutrition interaction.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Choline Deficiency; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Proline; Tryptophan; Vitamins | 1984 |
Treatment of hepatic coma with an L-valine supplement to full parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition; Tryptophan; Valine | 1981 |
Neuropsychiatric implications of brain tryptophan perturbations appearing in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Occupational Diseases; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1996 |
Brain tryptophan perturbation in hepatic encephalopathy: implications for effects by neuropsychoactive drugs in clinical practice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Mental Disorders; Psychotropic Drugs; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1997 |
Brain tryptophan/serotonin perturbations in metabolic encephalopathy and the hazards involved in the use of psychoactive drugs.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Indoles; Psychotropic Drugs; Quinolinic Acid; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptamines; Tryptophan | 1999 |
Tryptophan metabolism and hepatic encephalopathy. Studies on the sedative properties of oxindole.
Topics: Animals; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Indoles; Mammals; Motor Activity; Neurons; Tryptophan | 1999 |
[Hepatic coma and insufficiency].
Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Electrocardiography; Fatty Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Methionine; Octopamine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1977 |
The role of insulin and glucagon in the plasma aminoacid imbalance of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Hepatic encephalopathy: summary of present knowledge with an elaboration on recent developments.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Levodopa; Rats; Tryptophan | 1979 |
[Infusion of amino acids for the adjuvant treatment of hepatic encephlopathy].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Dietary Proteins; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1979 |
Role of nutrition in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Diet; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Tryptophan | 1991 |
Branch-chain amino acids: their metabolism and clinical utility.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Critical Care; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan | 1990 |
Hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Demyelinating Diseases; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactulose; Methionine; Neomycin; Pons; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan | 1985 |
Treatment of alcoholic liver injury.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Choline; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Methionine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Vitamins | 1985 |
[Metabolic anomaly and management of hepatic coma].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Ammonia; Catecholamines; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electrolytes; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Fatty Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypokalemia; Immunization, Passive; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Fulminant viral hepatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Cross Circulation; Female; Hemorrhagic Disorders; Heparin; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis A; Humans; Levodopa; Liver Regeneration; Prothrombin Time; Swine; Tryptophan | 1974 |
2 trial(s) available for tryptophan and Encephalopathy, Hepatic
Article | Year |
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Amino acid dysbalance in liver failure is favourably influenced by recirculating albumin dialysis (MARS).
Topics: Amino Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Failure, Acute; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Sorption Detoxification; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Oral tryptophan challenge studies in cirrhotic patients: no evidence of neuropsychiatric changes.
Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Electroencephalography; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Psychometrics; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Tryptophan | 2003 |
85 other study(ies) available for tryptophan and Encephalopathy, Hepatic
Article | Year |
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A mouse model of hepatic encephalopathy: bile duct ligation induces brain ammonia overload, glial cell activation and neuroinflammation.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Brain; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Kynurenine; Liver Diseases; Mice; Microglia; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Rats; Taurine; Tryptophan | 2022 |
Integrative analysis of the gut microbiota and faecal and serum short-chain fatty acids and tryptophan metabolites in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Fibrosis; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Liver Cirrhosis; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Tryptophan | 2023 |
Role of the indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase/kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in behavioral alterations in a hepatic encephalopathy rat model.
Topics: Animals; Bile Ducts; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Inflammation Mediators; Kynurenine; Ligation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Tryptophan | 2018 |
Orchestration of Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway, Acute Decompensation, and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in Cirrhosis.
Topics: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Case-Control Studies; Europe; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency; Tryptophan | 2019 |
Letter to the Editor: The Kynurenine Pathway in Hepatic Cirrhosis.
Topics: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Kynurenine; Liver Cirrhosis; Tryptophan | 2019 |
Cerebrospinal fluid glutamine, tryptophan, and tryptophan metabolite concentrations in dogs with portosystemic shunts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Portal System; Quinolinic Acid; Serine; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptophane upon electroencephalogram in hepatic coma.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Coma; Digestion; Electroencephalography; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Diseases; Tryptophan | 1957 |
DRUGS RELATED TO THE EXACERBATION OR AMELIORATION OF HEPATIC COMA AND THEIR EFFECTS ON AMMONIA TOXICITY.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Chlorothiazide; Cortisone; Formaldehyde; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iproniazid; Mice; Morphine; Paraldehyde; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Research; Toxicology; Tryptophan | 1963 |
[THE PHYSIOPATHOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF HEPATIC COMA].
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Arginine; Bilirubin; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Blood Glucose; Cortisone; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Liver; Metabolism; Tryptophan; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
Increased brain serotonin turnover correlates with the degree of shunting and hyperammonemia in rats following variable portal vein stenosis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Constriction, Pathologic; Dopamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Histamine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hyperammonemia; Male; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein; Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 2004 |
Is it worth removing albumin-bound substances in hepatic encephalopathy?
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Blood Component Removal; Cytokines; Dialysis; Extracorporeal Circulation; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Manganese; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Co-administration of C-Phycocyanin ameliorates thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy in Wistar rats.
Topics: Albumins; Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Phycocyanin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Survival Rate; Thioacetamide; Tryptophan | 2007 |
Role of tryptophan in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Albumins; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Risk Factors; Tryptophan | 2008 |
Plasma neutral amino acid ratios in normal man and in patients with hepatic encephalopathy: correlations with self-selected protein and energy consumption.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1981 |
[Problems of protein supply in patients with liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Ammonia; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1982 |
Oral and parenteral nutrition with L-Valine: mode of action.
Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Brain; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Valine | 1980 |
Relationship between plasma and brain tryptophan in pigs during experimental hepatic coma before and after hemodialysis with selective membranes.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Acrylonitrile; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cellulose; Copper; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Weight; Renal Dialysis; Serotonin; Swine; Tryptophan | 1981 |
[Tryptophan and hepatic coma; retrospection and prospects by the original reporter].
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Brain; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Indoles; Mice; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1982 |
Clinical evaluation of serum levels of tryptophan in hepatobiliary disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Biliary Tract Diseases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan | 1980 |
Plasma amino acids in the alcoholic: nutritional aspects.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminobutyrates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Protein Deficiency; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1983 |
Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy and hyperdynamic syndrome in cirrhosis. Role of false neurotransmitters.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Cardiac Output; Female; Hemodynamics; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Octopamine; Phenylalanine; Syndrome; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Vascular Resistance | 1981 |
Increased blood-brain transport of tryptophan after portacaval anastomoses in germ-free rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Germ-Free Life; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan | 1983 |
Relationship of plasma amino acids to nitrogen balance and portal-systemic encephalopathy in alcoholic liver disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Amino Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Tryptophan | 1982 |
Induction of coma in normal dogs by the infusion of aromatic amino acids and its prevention by the addition of branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Coma; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1982 |
[Abnormal tryptophan metabolism and hepatic coma].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Rats; Tryptophan | 1982 |
Binding of tryptophan to albumin in liver cirrhosis: a reappraisal of the problem.
Topics: Albumins; Bilirubin; Binding, Competitive; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Protein Binding; Tryptophan | 1981 |
Prevalence of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotics and relationship to plasma amino acid imbalance.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Blood-Brain Barrier; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Trail Making Test; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1980 |
Hepatic encephalopathy: a unifying hypothesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Tryptophan | 1980 |
Neocortical dialysate monoamines of rats after acute, subacute, and chronic liver shunt.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Dialysis; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1995 |
Brain biopterin metabolism in chronic experimental hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Biopterins; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Exploratory Behavior; GTP Cyclohydrolase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1995 |
Brain indoles in human hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Adult; Aged; Brain; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Indoleacetic Acids; Indoles; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Precursors; Serotonin; Tissue Distribution; Tryptophan | 1993 |
Acute effects of L-tryptophan on brain extracellular 5-HT and 5-HIAA levels in chronic experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1996 |
Brain extracellular quinolinic acid in chronic experimental hepatic encephalopathy as assessed by in vivo microdialysis: acute effects of L-tryptophan.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Microdialysis; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan | 1996 |
Is quinolinic acid involved in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reference Values; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1996 |
Changes in high K+-evoked serotonin release and serotonin 2A/2C receptor binding in the frontal cortex of rats with thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amphetamines; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Thioacetamide; Tryptophan | 1998 |
Oxindole in pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cystamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Indoles; Lactates; Liver Cirrhosis; Oxindoles; Tryptophan | 1998 |
Role of tryptophan in the elevated serotonin-turnover in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1998 |
Plasma and brain levels of oxindole in experimental chronic hepatic encephalopathy: effects of systemic ammonium acetate and L-tryptophan.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Indoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Oxindoles; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan | 1999 |
Sleep disorders and portal-systemic encephalopathy following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt in patients with liver cirrhosis. Relation to plasma tryptophan.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ammonia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Sleep Wake Disorders; Stents; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1999 |
Subclinical hepatic encephalopathy: role of tryptophan binding to albumin and the competition with indole-3-acetic acid.
Topics: Adult; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Indoleacetic Acids; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Evidence for a serotonin transporter deficit in experimental acute liver failure.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Citalopram; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Ischemia; Liver Circulation; Liver Failure; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Tissue Distribution; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Plasma and brain amino acids in fulminant hepatic failure and their relationship to hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Tryptophan | 1976 |
Neurotransmittor changes in the rat brain after portacaval anastomosis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Brain; Dopamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Levodopa; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1978 |
Correlation of plasma and brain amino acid and putative neurotransmitter alterations during acute hepatic coma in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Insulin; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Tryptophan | 1979 |
[Biochemistry of hepatic encephalopathy].
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Liver Cirrhosis; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine | 1978 |
[Metabolic factors in the pathogenesis of consciousness disorders and coma].
Topics: Aged; Brain; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Dopamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Liver Cirrhosis; Middle Aged; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1979 |
Brain monoamines in hepatic encephalopathy and other types of metabolic coma.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Brain; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uremia | 1978 |
Insulin, plasma aminoacid imbalance, and hepatic coma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Availability; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Portal System; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Letter: Tryptophan and hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Letter: Disturbed brain tryptophan metabolism in hepatic coma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Rats; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Letter: Aminoacids, insulin, and hepatic coma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Rats; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Letter: 5-hydroxytryptamine and hepatic coma.
Topics: Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Hyperammonaemia, plasma aminoacid imbalance, and blood-brain aminoacid transport: a unified theory of portal-systemic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Dogs; Glucagon; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1979 |
[Amino-acid mixtures for parenteral feeding in liver insufficiency].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Solutions; Tryptophan; Valine | 1978 |
Tryptophan and hepatic coma.
Topics: Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Tryptophan | 1979 |
Tryptophan in hepatic coma.
Topics: Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Liver Cirrhosis; Tryptophan | 1978 |
A longitudinal study of tryptophan involvement in hepatic coma.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Middle Aged; Remission, Spontaneous; Tryptophan | 1979 |
Tryptophan and hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood-Brain Barrier; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Tryptophan | 1979 |
Insulin and glucagon levels in liver cirrhosis. Relationship with plasma amino acid imbalance of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Tryptophan | 1979 |
Diurnal variations in plasma neutral amino acid concentrations among patients with cirrhosis: effect of dietary protein.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Tryptophan and hepatic coma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Brain; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan | 1978 |
Brain monoamines in human hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Aged; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Dopamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Limbic System; Liver Cirrhosis; Middle Aged; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Uremia | 1978 |
Brain monoamines in metabolic coma and stroke.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Male; Middle Aged; Serotonin; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1978 |
Tryptophan and hepatic coma.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Dialysis; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Tryptophan | 1978 |
Hepatic failure coma (HFC) treated by polyacrylonitrile membrane (PAN) hemodialysis (HD).
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypothalamus; Ischemia; Liver; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Nitriles; Norepinephrine; Octopamine; Pons; Renal Dialysis; Serotonin; Swine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1976 |
The role of plasma amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Function Tests; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Regional brain study of indoleamine metabolism in the rat in acute hepatic failure.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Fatty Acids; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Indoles; Rats; Serotonin; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan | 1976 |
Relationships between tryptophan in serum and CSF, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in CSF of man: effect of cirrhosis of liver and probenecid administration.
Topics: Adult; Biological Transport; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Probenecid; Serum Albumin; Sex Factors; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Feeding behavior and ambulatory activity in rats with D-galactosamine-induced hepatic failure.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Consummatory Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Feeding Behavior; Galactosamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan | 1992 |
Septic encephalopathy. Evidence for altered phenylalanine metabolism and comparison with hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Bacterial Infections; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Content of quinolinic acid and of other tryptophan metabolites increases in brain regions of rats used as experimental models of hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Probenecid; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1986 |
Increase in the content of quinolinic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and frontal cortex of patients with hepatic failure.
Topics: Aged; Cerebral Cortex; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Middle Aged; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1986 |
[Studies of the effect of a protein-free diet and branched-chain amino acids (preparation Aminosteril-Hepa) on selected biochemical indicators in chronic experimental hepatic encephalopathy].
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Dietary Proteins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thioacetamide; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1989 |
Cerebral blood flow and plasma free tryptophan in cirrhotics with and without hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Tryptophan; Xenon Radioisotopes | 1989 |
The physiopathological role of quinolinic acid in the mammalian central nervous system.
Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan | 1988 |
Reduction of cerebral blood flow in subclinical hepatic encephalopathy and its correlation with plasma-free tryptophan.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electroencephalography; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Tryptophan; Xenon Radioisotopes | 1987 |
[Tryptophan metabolism in liver diseases: a pharmacokinetic and enzymatic study].
Topics: Adult; Female; Half-Life; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase | 1986 |
Cerebrospinal fluid gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in dogs with chronic portosystemic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Tryptophan | 1986 |
An alternative mechanism for beneficial effects of intestinal sterilization in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kanamycin; Norepinephrine; Octopamine; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Dopamine and serotonin metabolism in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Brain; Dopamine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Halothane; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis A; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Plasma amino acids in experimental acute hepatic failure and their relationship to brain tryptophan.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Swine; Tryptophan | 1974 |
Tryptophan metabolism in liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Methenolone; Middle Aged; Peptic Ulcer; Prednisolone; Syphilis; Tolbutamide; Tryptophan | 1971 |
Alterations of individual free amino acids in brain during acute hepatic coma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Histidine; Liver; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Water | 1970 |
Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy--with special reference to the role of ammonia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Electroencephalography; Fatty Acids; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Imines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Methionine; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Tryptophan as cause of hepatic coma.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1966 |