tryptophan and Encephalopathy, Hepatic

tryptophan has been researched along with Encephalopathy, Hepatic in 104 studies

Research

Studies (104)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199070 (67.31)18.7374
1990's19 (18.27)18.2507
2000's10 (9.62)29.6817
2010's3 (2.88)24.3611
2020's2 (1.92)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Claeys, W; Geerts, A; Ghesquière, B; Lefere, S; Van Hoecke, L; Van Imschoot, G; Van Steenkiste, C; Van Vlierberghe, H; Van Wonterghem, E; Vandenbroucke, RE1
Cao, K; Chen, C; Li, H; Wang, Q; Zuo, S1
Chen, L; Chen, Z; Jiang, X; Liu, F; Pang, C; Tang, L; Xu, L; Yu, X; Zhang, J1
Albillos, A; Alessandria, C; Amorós, A; Angeli, P; Arroyo, V; Bañares, R; Benten, D; Bernardi, M; Butin, N; Caraceni, P; Chu-Van, E; Clària, J; Coenraad, MJ; Colsch, B; Deulofeu, C; Durand, F; Fenaille, F; Fernández, J; Gerbes, A; Ghettas, A; Ginès, P; Gronbaek, H; Gustot, T; Jalan, R; Junot, C; López-Vicario, C; Moreau, R; Moreno, C; Nevens, F; Oettl, K; Pavesi, M; Pruvost, A; Saliba, F; Stauber, RE; Trebicka, J; Welzel, TM1
Badawy, A1
Dayrell-Hart, B; Djali, S; Drobatz, KJ; Heyes, MP; Holt, DE; Robinson, MB; Washabau, RJ1
Loock, J; Mitzner, SR; Peters, E; Schmidt, R; Stange, J1
BESSMAN, SP; BORGES, F; MERLIS, JK1
SCHENKER, S; WARREN, KS1
LESTRADET, H1
Al Mardini, H; Douglass, A; Record, CO1
Butterworth, RF; Huet, PM; Lozeva, V; Montgomery, JA; Pannunzio, M; Rocheleau, B; Tuomisto, L1
Blei, AT1
Dutta Gupta, A; Murthy, ChR; Reddanna, P; Reddy, PV; Roy, KR; Sathyasaikumar, KV; Senthilkumaran, B; Swapna, I1
Darlington, LG; Forrest, CM; Mackay, GM; Stone, TW; Stoy, N1
Haider, S; Haleem, DJ; Khan, MM; Saleem, DM; Shamsi, T1
Anderson, GH; Blendis, LM1
Kamenich, W; Leimenstoll, A; Leimenstoll, G; Matthes, KJ; Moch, KJ1
Jellinger, K; Kleinberger, G; Riederer, P; Weiser, M1
Boschat, M; Delorme, ML; Denis, J; Nordlinger, B; Opolon, P1
Ogihara, K1
Hirayama, C; Yoshida, K2
Lieber, CS; Shaw, S1
Lieber, CS2
Bevilacqua, G; Castelli, MR; Nespoli, A; Rossi, N; Salerno, F; Staudacher, C1
Brenner, W; Fischer, JE; Hummel, RP; James, JH; Jeppsson, B; West, R1
Reiser, BJ; Weber, FL1
Castorina-Ziparo, S; Fischer, JE; Freund, H; James, JH; Krause, R; Rossi-Fanelli, F; Smith, AR1
Bianchi, FB; Cecchini, L; Dondi, C; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Zoli, M1
Angiolini, A; Bianchi, FB; Cecchini, L; Dondi, C; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Zoli, M1
Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Bosman, DK; Chamuleau, RA; Hjorth, S; Maas, MA; Vogels, BA1
Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Bugge, M; Wachter, H; Werner, ER1
al Mardini, H; Bartlett, K; Harrison, EJ; Ince, PG; Record, CO1
Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Hjorth, S1
Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Butterworth, RF; Heyes, MP1
Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, P1
Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Heyes, MP1
Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB1
Kaneko, K; Kurumaji, A; Toru, M; Watanabe, A; Yamada, S1
Baraldi, M; Carpenedo, R; Moroni, F; Venturini, I; Zeneroli, ML1
Ferenci, P; Herneth, AM; Hörtnagl, H; Roth, E; Steindl, P1
Apelqvist, G; Bengtsson, F; Bergqvist, PB; Carpenedo, R; Moroni, F1
Bengtsson, F1
Baraldi, M; Carlà, V; Carpenedo, R; Corradetti, R; Mannaioni, G; Moroni, F; Venturini, I; Zeneroli, ML1
Bahn, E; Hajak, G; Nolte, W; Pilz, J; Ramadori, G; Rüther, E; von Heppe, J; Wiltfang, J1
Bertuzzi, A; DeSmet, R; Favuzzi, A; Gandolfi, A; Gasbarrini, G; Greco, AV; Mingrone, G; Vanholder, R1
Butterworth, RF; Chatauret, N; Michalak, A1
Buxton, B; Chase, RA; Curzon, G; Murray-Lyon, IM; Record, CO; Williams, R1
Mobin, A; Rosengren, E; Simert, G; Vang, J1
Biebuyck, JF; Kirsch, RE; Mans, AM; Saunders, SJ1
Jellinger, K; Kleinberger, G; Kothbauer, P; Rausch, WD; Riederer, P1
Jellinger, K; Kleinberger, G; Rausch, WD; Riederer, P; Wuketich, S1
Jellinger, K; Kothbauer, P; Rausch, WD; Riederer, P1
Fernstrom, JD; Munro, HN; Wurtman, RJ1
Pardridge, WM1
Curzon, G; Knott, PJ; Murray-Lyon, IM; Record, CO; Williams, R1
Daniel, PM; Love, ER; Moorhouse, SR; Pratt, OE1
Lal, S; Sourkes, TL; Young, SN1
Fischer, JE; James, JH; Jeppsson, B; Ziparo, V1
Becker, HD; Haux, P; Holm, E; Langhans, W; Meisinger, E; Striebel, JP1
Rakes, GE1
Sourkes, TL1
Hevia, JE; Teitelbaum, H1
Forlani, G; Marchesini, G; Zoli, M1
Zieve, L1
Hiltmann, WD; Holm, E; Langhans, W; Meisinger, E; Striebel, JP1
Dombro, RS; Hutson, DG; Levi, JU; Livingstone, A; Ono, J; Zeppa, R2
Cangiano, C; Capocaccia, L; Cascino, A; Rossi Fanelli, F1
Angiolini, A; Bianchi, FB; Forlani, G; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Scolari, MP; Zoli, M1
Davidson, CS; Fernstrom, JD; Hammarstrom-Wiklund, B; Munro, HN; Rand, WM; Wurtman, RJ1
Jellinger, K; Kleinberger, G; Kothbauer, P; Riederer, P; Wuketich, S1
Jellinger, K; Riederer, P1
Abbiati, R; Dioguardi, FS; Salerno, F1
Boschat, M; Delorme, ML; Granger, A; Huguet, C; Opolon, P; Rapin, JR; Sausse, A1
Aguirre, A; Fischer, JE; Funovics, JM; James, JH; Keane, JM; Wesdorp, RI; Westman, T; Yoshimura, N1
Cummings, MG; Fischer, JE; Foster, J; James, JH; Keane, JM; Soeters, PB1
Aronoff, A; Feldmuller, F; Lal, S; Martin, JB; Sourkes, TL; Young, SN1
Kobayashi, I; Nagamine, T; Negishi, M; Saito, S; Sato, N; Shimizu, H; Shimomura, Y; Takahashi, M; Uehara, Y; Yamada, S1
Mullen, KD; Weber, FL1
Askanazi, J; Gil, KM; Kvetan, V; Newsholme, EA; Rothkopf, MM; Skeie, B1
Dubin, A; Javaid, JI; Mizock, BA; Poulos, A; Rackow, EC; Sabelli, HC1
Carassale, GL; Carlà, V; Cortesini, C; Lombardi, G; Moroni, F; Pellegrini, D1
Carlà, V; Etienne, P; Lal, S; Lombardi, G; Moroni, F; Nair, NP1
Boroń, P; Farbiszewski, R; Flisiak, R; Nowak, H; Pytel, B; Szpakowicz, T; Zimnoch, L1
Arvigo, F; Celle, G; Grasso, A; Gris, A; Marenco, S; Nobili, F; Rodriguez, G; Rosadini, G; Testa, R1
Carlà, V; Lombardi, G; Moroni, F1
Arieff, AI; Fraser, CL1
Celle, G; Gris, A; Marenco, S; Nobili, F; Novellone, G; Rodriguez, G; Rosadini, G; Testa, R1
Gerok, W; Herz, R; Klein, B; Rössle, M1
Farrell, GC; Maddison, JE; Stewart, P; Yau, D1
Fujisawa, K; Kurihara, N1
Williams, R1
Dodsworth, J; Fischer, JE; Funovics, JM; James, JH; Keane, J; Shuman, L1
Curzon, G; Davidson, AR; Kantamaneni, BD; Knell, AJ; Williams, R1
Buxton, BH; Curzon, G; Murray-Lyon, IM; Stewart, DA; Williams, R1
Hirayama, C1
Child, CG; Coon, WW; Iob, V; Mattson, WJ; Sloan, M; Turcotte, JG1
Schenker, S; Walker, CO1
Hirai, S; Mozai, T; Ogihara, K1

Reviews

17 review(s) available for tryptophan and Encephalopathy, Hepatic

ArticleYear
Tryptophan, adenosine, neurodegeneration and neuroprotection.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Kynurenine; NAD; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Quinolinic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Tryptophan

2007
Alcohol-nutrition interaction.
    Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico, 1984, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Choline Deficiency; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Proline; Tryptophan; Vitamins

1984
Treatment of hepatic coma with an L-valine supplement to full parenteral nutrition.
    Nutrition reviews, 1981, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition; Tryptophan; Valine

1981
Neuropsychiatric implications of brain tryptophan perturbations appearing in hepatic encephalopathy.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1996, Volume: 398

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Occupational Diseases; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1996
Brain tryptophan perturbation in hepatic encephalopathy: implications for effects by neuropsychoactive drugs in clinical practice.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1997, Volume: 420

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Mental Disorders; Psychotropic Drugs; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1997
Brain tryptophan/serotonin perturbations in metabolic encephalopathy and the hazards involved in the use of psychoactive drugs.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1999, Volume: 467

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Indoles; Psychotropic Drugs; Quinolinic Acid; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptamines; Tryptophan

1999
Tryptophan metabolism and hepatic encephalopathy. Studies on the sedative properties of oxindole.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1999, Volume: 467

    Topics: Animals; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Indoles; Mammals; Motor Activity; Neurons; Tryptophan

1999
[Hepatic coma and insufficiency].
    Medicina, 1977, Volume: 37 Suppl 2

    Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Electrocardiography; Fatty Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Methionine; Octopamine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan

1977
The role of insulin and glucagon in the plasma aminoacid imbalance of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1979, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine

1979
Hepatic encephalopathy: summary of present knowledge with an elaboration on recent developments.
    Progress in liver diseases, 1979, Volume: 6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Levodopa; Rats; Tryptophan

1979
[Infusion of amino acids for the adjuvant treatment of hepatic encephlopathy].
    Beitrage zu Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1979, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Dietary Proteins; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1979
Role of nutrition in hepatic encephalopathy.
    Seminars in liver disease, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Diet; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Tryptophan

1991
Branch-chain amino acids: their metabolism and clinical utility.
    Critical care medicine, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Critical Care; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan

1990
Hepatic encephalopathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1985, Oct-03, Volume: 313, Issue:14

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Demyelinating Diseases; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactulose; Methionine; Neomycin; Pons; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan

1985
Treatment of alcoholic liver injury.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Choline; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Methionine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Vitamins

1985
[Metabolic anomaly and management of hepatic coma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Ammonia; Catecholamines; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electrolytes; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Fatty Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypokalemia; Immunization, Passive; Tryptophan

1973
Fulminant viral hepatitis.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Cross Circulation; Female; Hemorrhagic Disorders; Heparin; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis A; Humans; Levodopa; Liver Regeneration; Prothrombin Time; Swine; Tryptophan

1974

Trials

2 trial(s) available for tryptophan and Encephalopathy, Hepatic

ArticleYear
Amino acid dysbalance in liver failure is favourably influenced by recirculating albumin dialysis (MARS).
    Liver, 2002, Volume: 22 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Failure, Acute; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Sorption Detoxification; Tryptophan

2002
Oral tryptophan challenge studies in cirrhotic patients: no evidence of neuropsychiatric changes.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Electroencephalography; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Psychometrics; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Tryptophan

2003

Other Studies

85 other study(ies) available for tryptophan and Encephalopathy, Hepatic

ArticleYear
A mouse model of hepatic encephalopathy: bile duct ligation induces brain ammonia overload, glial cell activation and neuroinflammation.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 10-20, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Brain; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Kynurenine; Liver Diseases; Mice; Microglia; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Rats; Taurine; Tryptophan

2022
Integrative analysis of the gut microbiota and faecal and serum short-chain fatty acids and tryptophan metabolites in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2023, 06-17, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Fibrosis; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Liver Cirrhosis; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Tryptophan

2023
Role of the indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase/kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in behavioral alterations in a hepatic encephalopathy rat model.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018, Jan-04, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bile Ducts; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Inflammation Mediators; Kynurenine; Ligation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Tryptophan

2018
Orchestration of Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway, Acute Decompensation, and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in Cirrhosis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2019, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Case-Control Studies; Europe; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency; Tryptophan

2019
Letter to the Editor: The Kynurenine Pathway in Hepatic Cirrhosis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2019, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Kynurenine; Liver Cirrhosis; Tryptophan

2019
Cerebrospinal fluid glutamine, tryptophan, and tryptophan metabolite concentrations in dogs with portosystemic shunts.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Portal System; Quinolinic Acid; Serine; Tryptophan

2002
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptophane upon electroencephalogram in hepatic coma.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1957, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Coma; Digestion; Electroencephalography; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Diseases; Tryptophan

1957
DRUGS RELATED TO THE EXACERBATION OR AMELIORATION OF HEPATIC COMA AND THEIR EFFECTS ON AMMONIA TOXICITY.
    Clinical science, 1963, Volume: 25

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Chlorothiazide; Cortisone; Formaldehyde; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iproniazid; Mice; Morphine; Paraldehyde; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Research; Toxicology; Tryptophan

1963
[THE PHYSIOPATHOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF HEPATIC COMA].
    Concours medical, 1964, Mar-07, Volume: 86

    Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Arginine; Bilirubin; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Blood Glucose; Cortisone; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Liver; Metabolism; Tryptophan; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance

1964
Increased brain serotonin turnover correlates with the degree of shunting and hyperammonemia in rats following variable portal vein stenosis.
    Journal of hepatology, 2004, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Constriction, Pathologic; Dopamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Histamine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hyperammonemia; Male; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein; Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tryptophan

2004
Is it worth removing albumin-bound substances in hepatic encephalopathy?
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 2001, Volume: 39 Suppl 2

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Blood Component Removal; Cytokines; Dialysis; Extracorporeal Circulation; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Manganese; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan

2001
Co-administration of C-Phycocyanin ameliorates thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy in Wistar rats.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2007, Jan-15, Volume: 252, Issue:1

    Topics: Albumins; Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Phycocyanin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Survival Rate; Thioacetamide; Tryptophan

2007
Role of tryptophan in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Albumins; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Risk Factors; Tryptophan

2008
Plasma neutral amino acid ratios in normal man and in patients with hepatic encephalopathy: correlations with self-selected protein and energy consumption.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1981, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1981
[Problems of protein supply in patients with liver cirrhosis].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1982, Sep-03, Volume: 33, Issue:35

    Topics: Ammonia; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea

1982
Oral and parenteral nutrition with L-Valine: mode of action.
    Nutrition and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Brain; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Valine

1980
Relationship between plasma and brain tryptophan in pigs during experimental hepatic coma before and after hemodialysis with selective membranes.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Acrylonitrile; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cellulose; Copper; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Weight; Renal Dialysis; Serotonin; Swine; Tryptophan

1981
[Tryptophan and hepatic coma; retrospection and prospects by the original reporter].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1982, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Brain; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Indoles; Mice; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1982
Clinical evaluation of serum levels of tryptophan in hepatobiliary disease.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1980, Feb-28, Volume: 101, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Biliary Tract Diseases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan

1980
Plasma amino acids in the alcoholic: nutritional aspects.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1983,Winter, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminobutyrates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Protein Deficiency; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1983
Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy and hyperdynamic syndrome in cirrhosis. Role of false neurotransmitters.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1981, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Cardiac Output; Female; Hemodynamics; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Octopamine; Phenylalanine; Syndrome; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Vascular Resistance

1981
Increased blood-brain transport of tryptophan after portacaval anastomoses in germ-free rats.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1983, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Germ-Free Life; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan

1983
Relationship of plasma amino acids to nitrogen balance and portal-systemic encephalopathy in alcoholic liver disease.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1982, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Amino Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Tryptophan

1982
Induction of coma in normal dogs by the infusion of aromatic amino acids and its prevention by the addition of branched-chain amino acids.
    Gastroenterology, 1982, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Coma; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan

1982
[Abnormal tryptophan metabolism and hepatic coma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1982, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Rats; Tryptophan

1982
Binding of tryptophan to albumin in liver cirrhosis: a reappraisal of the problem.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 1981, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Albumins; Bilirubin; Binding, Competitive; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Protein Binding; Tryptophan

1981
Prevalence of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotics and relationship to plasma amino acid imbalance.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1980, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Blood-Brain Barrier; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Trail Making Test; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1980
Hepatic encephalopathy: a unifying hypothesis.
    Nutrition reviews, 1980, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Ammonia; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Tryptophan

1980
Neocortical dialysate monoamines of rats after acute, subacute, and chronic liver shunt.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1995, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Dialysis; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1995
Brain biopterin metabolism in chronic experimental hepatic encephalopathy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biopterins; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Exploratory Behavior; GTP Cyclohydrolase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1995
Brain indoles in human hepatic encephalopathy.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Adult; Aged; Brain; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Indoleacetic Acids; Indoles; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Precursors; Serotonin; Tissue Distribution; Tryptophan

1993
Acute effects of L-tryptophan on brain extracellular 5-HT and 5-HIAA levels in chronic experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1996
Brain extracellular quinolinic acid in chronic experimental hepatic encephalopathy as assessed by in vivo microdialysis: acute effects of L-tryptophan.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Microdialysis; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan

1996
Is quinolinic acid involved in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy?
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1996, Volume: 398

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reference Values; Time Factors; Tryptophan

1996
Changes in high K+-evoked serotonin release and serotonin 2A/2C receptor binding in the frontal cortex of rats with thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 1998, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amphetamines; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Thioacetamide; Tryptophan

1998
Oxindole in pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Jun-20, Volume: 351, Issue:9119

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cystamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Indoles; Lactates; Liver Cirrhosis; Oxindoles; Tryptophan

1998
Role of tryptophan in the elevated serotonin-turnover in hepatic encephalopathy.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 1998, Volume: 105, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1998
Plasma and brain levels of oxindole in experimental chronic hepatic encephalopathy: effects of systemic ammonium acetate and L-tryptophan.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1999, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Indoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Oxindoles; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan

1999
Sleep disorders and portal-systemic encephalopathy following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt in patients with liver cirrhosis. Relation to plasma tryptophan.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1999, Volume: 467

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ammonia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Sleep Wake Disorders; Stents; Time Factors; Tryptophan

1999
Subclinical hepatic encephalopathy: role of tryptophan binding to albumin and the competition with indole-3-acetic acid.
    Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2000, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Indoleacetic Acids; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan

2000
Evidence for a serotonin transporter deficit in experimental acute liver failure.
    Neurochemistry international, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Citalopram; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Ischemia; Liver Circulation; Liver Failure; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Tissue Distribution; Tryptophan

2001
Plasma and brain amino acids in fulminant hepatic failure and their relationship to hepatic encephalopathy.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1976, Sep-10, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Tryptophan

1976
Neurotransmittor changes in the rat brain after portacaval anastomosis.
    European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes, 1978, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Brain; Dopamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Levodopa; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1978
Correlation of plasma and brain amino acid and putative neurotransmitter alterations during acute hepatic coma in the rat.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1979, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Insulin; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Tryptophan

1979
[Biochemistry of hepatic encephalopathy].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1978, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Liver Cirrhosis; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine

1978
[Metabolic factors in the pathogenesis of consciousness disorders and coma].
    Klinische Anasthesiologie und Intensivtherapie, 1979, Volume: 19

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Dopamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Liver Cirrhosis; Middle Aged; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

1979
Brain monoamines in hepatic encephalopathy and other types of metabolic coma.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 1978, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Brain; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uremia

1978
Insulin, plasma aminoacid imbalance, and hepatic coma.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Mar-29, Volume: 1, Issue:7909

    Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Availability; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Portal System; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1975
Letter: Tryptophan and hepatic encephalopathy.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, May-03, Volume: 1, Issue:7914

    Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Tryptophan

1975
Letter: Disturbed brain tryptophan metabolism in hepatic coma.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, May-10, Volume: 1, Issue:7915

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Rats; Tryptophan

1975
Letter: Aminoacids, insulin, and hepatic coma.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Jul-26, Volume: 2, Issue:7926

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Rats; Tryptophan

1975
Letter: 5-hydroxytryptamine and hepatic coma.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Nov-15, Volume: 2, Issue:7942

    Topics: Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1975
Hyperammonaemia, plasma aminoacid imbalance, and blood-brain aminoacid transport: a unified theory of portal-systemic encephalopathy.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Oct-13, Volume: 2, Issue:8146

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Dogs; Glucagon; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1979
[Amino-acid mixtures for parenteral feeding in liver insufficiency].
    Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1978, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Solutions; Tryptophan; Valine

1978
Tryptophan and hepatic coma.
    Gastroenterology, 1979, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Tryptophan

1979
Tryptophan in hepatic coma.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 1978, Issue:14

    Topics: Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Liver Cirrhosis; Tryptophan

1978
A longitudinal study of tryptophan involvement in hepatic coma.
    American journal of surgery, 1979, Volume: 137, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Middle Aged; Remission, Spontaneous; Tryptophan

1979
Tryptophan and hepatic encephalopathy.
    Gastroenterology, 1979, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Blood-Brain Barrier; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Tryptophan

1979
Insulin and glucagon levels in liver cirrhosis. Relationship with plasma amino acid imbalance of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1979, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Tryptophan

1979
Diurnal variations in plasma neutral amino acid concentrations among patients with cirrhosis: effect of dietary protein.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1979, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine

1979
Tryptophan and hepatic coma.
    Gastroenterology, 1978, Volume: 74, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Brain; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan

1978
Brain monoamines in human hepatic encephalopathy.
    Acta neuropathologica, 1978, Aug-07, Volume: 43, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Dopamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Limbic System; Liver Cirrhosis; Middle Aged; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Uremia

1978
Brain monoamines in metabolic coma and stroke.
    Advances in neurology, 1978, Volume: 20

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Male; Middle Aged; Serotonin; Time Factors; Tryptophan

1978
Tryptophan and hepatic coma.
    Gastroenterology, 1978, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoanalysis; Dialysis; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Tryptophan

1978
Hepatic failure coma (HFC) treated by polyacrylonitrile membrane (PAN) hemodialysis (HD).
    Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, 1976, Volume: 22

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypothalamus; Ischemia; Liver; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Nitriles; Norepinephrine; Octopamine; Pons; Renal Dialysis; Serotonin; Swine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1976
The role of plasma amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy.
    Surgery, 1975, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Function Tests; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine

1975
Regional brain study of indoleamine metabolism in the rat in acute hepatic failure.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1976, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Fatty Acids; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Indoles; Rats; Serotonin; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan

1976
Relationships between tryptophan in serum and CSF, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in CSF of man: effect of cirrhosis of liver and probenecid administration.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1975, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biological Transport; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Probenecid; Serum Albumin; Sex Factors; Tryptophan

1975
Feeding behavior and ambulatory activity in rats with D-galactosamine-induced hepatic failure.
    Physiology & behavior, 1992, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Consummatory Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Feeding Behavior; Galactosamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan

1992
Septic encephalopathy. Evidence for altered phenylalanine metabolism and comparison with hepatic encephalopathy.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1990, Volume: 150, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonia; Bacterial Infections; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1990
Content of quinolinic acid and of other tryptophan metabolites increases in brain regions of rats used as experimental models of hepatic encephalopathy.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1986, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Probenecid; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1986
Increase in the content of quinolinic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and frontal cortex of patients with hepatic failure.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1986, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Cerebral Cortex; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Middle Aged; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1986
[Studies of the effect of a protein-free diet and branched-chain amino acids (preparation Aminosteril-Hepa) on selected biochemical indicators in chronic experimental hepatic encephalopathy].
    Neuropatologia polska, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Dietary Proteins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thioacetamide; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1989
Cerebral blood flow and plasma free tryptophan in cirrhotics with and without hepatic encephalopathy.
    Italian journal of neurological sciences, 1989, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Tryptophan; Xenon Radioisotopes

1989
The physiopathological role of quinolinic acid in the mammalian central nervous system.
    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 1988, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan

1988
Reduction of cerebral blood flow in subclinical hepatic encephalopathy and its correlation with plasma-free tryptophan.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electroencephalography; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Tryptophan; Xenon Radioisotopes

1987
[Tryptophan metabolism in liver diseases: a pharmacokinetic and enzymatic study].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1986, Jul-01, Volume: 64, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Female; Half-Life; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase

1986
Cerebrospinal fluid gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in dogs with chronic portosystemic encephalopathy.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1986, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Tryptophan

1986
An alternative mechanism for beneficial effects of intestinal sterilization in hepatic encephalopathy.
    Surgical forum, 1974, Volume: 25, Issue:0

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kanamycin; Norepinephrine; Octopamine; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1974
Dopamine and serotonin metabolism in hepatic encephalopathy.
    British medical journal, 1974, Mar-23, Volume: 1, Issue:5907

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Brain; Dopamine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Halothane; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis A; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1974
Plasma amino acids in experimental acute hepatic failure and their relationship to brain tryptophan.
    Clinical science and molecular medicine, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver Diseases; Methionine; Swine; Tryptophan

1974
Tryptophan metabolism in liver disease.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1971, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Methenolone; Middle Aged; Peptic Ulcer; Prednisolone; Syphilis; Tolbutamide; Tryptophan

1971
Alterations of individual free amino acids in brain during acute hepatic coma.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1970, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Histidine; Liver; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Water

1970
Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy--with special reference to the role of ammonia.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1970, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Electroencephalography; Fatty Acids; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Imines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Methionine; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Tryptophan

1970
Tryptophan as cause of hepatic coma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1966, Dec-01, Volume: 275, Issue:22

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1966