tryptophan has been researched along with Chronic Kidney Failure in 49 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 13 (26.53) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 4 (8.16) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 17 (34.69) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 7 (14.29) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 8 (16.33) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Guo, X; He, S; Li, L; Liang, W; Lin, X; Wang, H; Xiang, S; Xiong, Q; Yao, Y; Ying, C; Zhang, P; Zhao, J; Zuo, X | 1 |
Dai, M; Huang, X; Jiang, Z; Kou, S; Li, X; Sun, L; Wang, Q | 1 |
Ang, K; Ching, J; Gurung, RL; Kestenbaum, BR; Kovalik, JP; Lee, J; Lee, LS; Lim, SC; Liu, JJ; Liu, S; M, Y; Shao, YM; Sharma, K; Subramaniam, T; Sum, CF; Wee, HN; Zheng, H | 1 |
Anderson, EM; Berceli, SA; Fazzone, B; Harland, KC; Hu, Q; Khattri, RB; Kim, K; Louis, LZ; O'Malley, KA; Ryan, TE; Scali, ST; Wymer, J | 1 |
Hillmer, H; Krause, S; Marcelli, D; Meibaum, J; Strohhöfer, C | 1 |
Adoberg, A; Arduan Ortiz, A; Arund, J; Dhondt, A; Fernström, A; Fridolin, I; Glorieux, G; Gonzalez-Parra, E; Leis, L; Luman, M; Paats, J; Perez-Gomez, VM; Pilt, K; Sanchez-Ospina, D; Segelmark, M; Uhlin, F | 1 |
Baid-Agrawal, S; Boerwinkle, E; Coresh, J; Eckardt, KU; Grams, ME; Kӧttgen, A; Luo, S; Mohney, RP; Schultheiss, UT; Sekula, P; Steinbrenner, I; Tin, A; Yu, B | 1 |
Adoberg, A; Arund, J; Fridolin, I; Lauri, K; Leis, L; Luman, M; Paats, J; Tanner, R | 1 |
Celik, H; Huysal, K; Kahvecioglu, S; Kivrak, I; Kivrak, S; Ustundag, Y; Yilmaz, N | 1 |
Borges, NA; Brito, JS; Carraro-Eduardo, JC; Dolenga, CJ; Mafra, D; Nakao, LS | 1 |
Domaniewski, T; Mysliwiec, M; Pawlak, D; Pawlak, K | 1 |
Bipath, P; Govender, C; Potgieter, CD; Viljoen, M | 1 |
Fotopoulou, C; Hasper, D; Pschowski, R; Reinke, P; Schefold, JC; Schuett, C; Volk, HD; von Haehling, S; Zeden, JP | 1 |
Bossola, M; Colacicco, L; Giungi, S; Luciani, G; Scribano, D; Tavazzi, B; Tazza, L; Zuppi, C | 1 |
Buczko, W; Dadan, J; Myśliwiec, H; Myśliwiec, P; Pawlak, D; Pawlak, K | 1 |
Chida, K; Fujie, M; Furuhashi, M; Hishida, A; Kato, A; Maruyama, Y; Suda, T; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, Y; Takita, T | 1 |
Daniel, V; Döhler, B; Königsrainer, A; Lahdou, I; Löb, S; Mehrabi, A; Opelz, G; Renner, F; Sadeghi, M; Schenk, M; Schmidt, J; Schnitzler, P; Terness, P; Weimer, R | 1 |
Rhee, EP; Thadhani, R | 1 |
Cheng, XL; Lin, RC; Sun, WJ; Wei, F; Xiao, XY; Zhang, Y; Zhao, YY | 1 |
Schulman, G | 2 |
Buczko, W; Chabielska, E; Pawlak, D; Tankiewicz, A; Topczewska-Bruns, J | 2 |
Imai, E; Oka, K; Okada, N; Shoji, T; Takabatake, Y; Takahito, I; Togawa, M; Tsubakihara, Y | 1 |
Cernevskis, H; Martinsons, A; Mihailova, I; Rudzite, V; Smeltere, Z | 1 |
Sindhu, RK; Vaziri, ND | 1 |
Buczko, W; Pawlak, D; Tankiewicz, A; Topczewska-Bruns, J | 1 |
Carrey, EA; Edbury, SM; Goldsmith, DJ; Laurence, A; Marinaki, AM; Simmonds, HA; Smolenski, RT | 1 |
Becvárová, H; Cernácek, P; Gerová, Z; Spustová, V; Válek, A | 1 |
Kobayashi, K; Maeda, K; Niwa, T; Ohta, K; Saito, A; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
Hill, SB; Walser, M | 1 |
Danielson, BG; Fadul, JE; Wikström, B | 1 |
Bertuzzi, A; De Smet, R; Gandolfi, A; Greco, AV; Mingrone, G; Ringoir, S; Vanholder, R | 1 |
Bratslavska, O; Fuchs, D; Groma, V; Martinsons, A; Rudzite, V; Widner, B | 1 |
Büssemaker, E; Franz, T; Gross, P; Passauer, J | 1 |
Buczko, W; Pawlak, D; Tankiewicz, A | 1 |
Buczko, W; Mysliwiec, P; Pawlak, D; Tankiewicz, A | 1 |
Buczko, W; Myśliwiec, M; Myśliwiec, P; Pawlak, D | 1 |
Hultman, E; Lins, LE; Unge, G | 1 |
Ksiazek, A | 1 |
Saito, A | 1 |
Asbach, HW; Berthold, HW; Byrd, DJ; Gilli, G; Kochen, W; Schärer, K; Schüler, HW; Trefz, KF | 1 |
Edwards, KD; Kaladelfos, G | 1 |
Holmes, EW; Kahn, SE | 1 |
Chen, WY; Ma, JM; Zhu, HW | 1 |
Andermann, E; Andermann, F; Boileau, J; Carpenter, S; Nelson, R; Patry, G; Wolfe, LS | 1 |
de Torrente, A; Glazer, GB; Gulyassy, P | 1 |
Klimkiewicz, E; Szewczyk, Z | 1 |
Comty, CM; Shapiro, F; Wathen, RL | 1 |
3 review(s) available for tryptophan and Chronic Kidney Failure
Article | Year |
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New insights into uremia-induced alterations in metabolic pathways.
Topics: Dyslipidemias; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Phosphatidylcholines; Triglycerides; Tryptophan; Uremia | 2011 |
A nexus of progression of chronic kidney disease: tryptophan, profibrotic cytokines, and charcoal.
Topics: Adsorption; Carbon; Disease Progression; Fibrosis; Humans; Indican; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Microspheres; Oxides; Renin-Angiotensin System; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tryptophan | 2012 |
[Role of essential amino acids in the treatment of chronic renal failure].
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Diet Therapy; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Uremia; Valine | 1972 |
1 trial(s) available for tryptophan and Chronic Kidney Failure
Article | Year |
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A nexus of progression of chronic kidney disease: charcoal, tryptophan and profibrotic cytokines.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Carbon; Cytokines; Endpoint Determination; Female; Fibrosis; Humans; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Oxides; Tryptophan | 2006 |
45 other study(ies) available for tryptophan and Chronic Kidney Failure
Article | Year |
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The Accumulation of Gut Microbiome-derived Indoxyl Sulfate and P-Cresyl Sulfate in Patients With End-stage Renal Disease.
Topics: Cresols; Dialysis Solutions; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Tryptophan | 2022 |
A sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of the metabolites in the tryptophan pathway in rat plasma.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Rats; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; TRPM Cation Channels; Tryptophan | 2022 |
Plasma Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites and Risk for Progression to End-Stage Kidney Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Tryptophan | 2023 |
Temporal serum metabolomic and lipidomic analyses distinguish patients with access-related hand disability following arteriovenous fistula creation.
Topics: Arteriovenous Fistula; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipidomics; Renal Dialysis; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan; Upper Extremity | 2023 |
Identification and characterisation of fluorescent substances in spent dialysis fluid.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; Indican; Indoleacetic Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2020 |
Serum Levels and Removal by Haemodialysis and Haemodiafiltration of Tryptophan-Derived Uremic Toxins in ESKD Patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Indican; Indoleacetic Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Tryptophan | 2020 |
Urine 6-Bromotryptophan: Associations with Genetic Variants and Incident End-Stage Kidney Disease.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Factors; Tryptophan | 2020 |
Optical Method and Biochemical Source for the Assessment of the Middle-Molecule Uremic Toxin β2-Microglobulin in Spent Dialysate.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta 2-Microglobulin; Biomarkers; Female; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toxins, Biological; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan; Uremia | 2021 |
Serum indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase and tryptophan and kynurenine ratio using the UPLC-MS/MS method, in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, and kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Kynurenine; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Peritoneal Dialysis; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tryptophan; Turkey | 2016 |
Is there a relationship between tryptophan dietary intake and plasma levels of indoxyl sulfate in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis?
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Tryptophan | 2016 |
The kynurenines are associated with oxidative stress, inflammation and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in patients with end-stage renal disease.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Complications; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenine; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Quality of life and tryptophan levels in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Quality of Life; Renal Dialysis; Tryptophan | 2008 |
Increased indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity and elevated serum levels of tryptophan catabolites in patients with chronic kidney disease: a possible link between chronic inflammation and uraemic symptoms.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Adult; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Quinolinic Acid; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Uremia | 2009 |
Anorexia and plasma levels of free tryptophan, branched chain amino acids, and ghrelin in hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anorexia; Appetite; Body Mass Index; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ghrelin; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Renal Dialysis; Self Disclosure; Serum Albumin; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tryptophan | 2009 |
[Tryptophan and its metabolites in renal allograft recipients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Kynurenine; Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase; Male; Middle Aged; Quinolinic Acid; Reference Values; Tryptophan; Urea | 2009 |
Relationship between an increased serum kynurenine/tryptophan ratio and atherosclerotic parameters in hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ankle Brachial Index; Atherosclerosis; Carotid Arteries; Female; Humans; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenine; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media; Young Adult | 2010 |
Increased pretransplantation plasma kynurenine levels do not protect from but predict acute kidney allograft rejection.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Cortex Necrosis; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Kynurenine; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Transplantation, Homologous; Tryptophan | 2010 |
Serum metabonomics study of adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Creatinine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lysophospholipids; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Principal Component Analysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Tryptophan | 2012 |
Increased levels of 3-hydroxykynurenine in different brain regions of rats with chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Tryptophan; Uremia | 2002 |
Effects of the oral adsorbent AST-120 on tryptophan metabolism in uremic patients.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adsorption; Blood Proteins; Carbon; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Microspheres; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Status; Oxides; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tryptophan; Uremia | 2003 |
Kynurenine metabolism in central nervous system in experimental chronic renal failure.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenine; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution; Tryptophan | 2003 |
The influence of L-tryptophan peroral load on glomerular filtration rate in chronic glomerulonephritis and chronic renal failure.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan | 2003 |
Upregulation of cytochrome P450 1A2 in chronic renal failure: does oxidized tryptophan play a role?
Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Kidney and liver kynurenine pathway enzymes in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Animals; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenine; Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase; Liver; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase | 2003 |
4-pyridone-3-carboxamide ribonucleoside triphosphate accumulating in erythrocytes in end stage renal failure originates from tryptophan metabolism.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Nucleotides; Tryptophan | 2007 |
Plasma tryptophan level in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Transferrin; Tryptophan | 1980 |
Tryptophan and indolic tryptophan metabolites in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Humans; Indoles; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan | 1980 |
Free and protein-bound tryptophan in serum of untreated patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan | 1993 |
Reduction of plasma fibrinogen, immunoglobulin G, and immunoglobulin M concentrations by immunoadsorption therapy with tryptophan and phenylalanine adsorbents.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Female; Fibrinogen; HLA Antigens; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Immunosorbents; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Renal Dialysis; Tryptophan | 1996 |
Serum uremic toxins from patients with chronic renal failure displace the binding of L-tryptophan to human serum albumin.
Topics: Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hot Temperature; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Serum Albumin; Toxins, Biological; Tryptophan; Ultrafiltration; Uremia | 1997 |
Kynurenine and neopterin in chronic glomerulonephritis.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Fasting; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulonephritis; Glomerulonephritis, Membranous; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenine; Neopterin; Tryptophan | 1999 |
Tryptophan immunoadsorption strongly reduces proteinuria in recurrent nephrotic syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunosorbent Techniques; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Postoperative Complications; Proteinuria; Recurrence; Serum Albumin; Staphylococcal Protein A; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Kynurenine and its metabolites in the rat with experimental renal insufficiency.
Topics: Animals; Drinking; Eating; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenine; Male; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Tryptophan metabolism via the kynurenine pathway in experimental chronic renal failure.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Urea; Xanthurenates | 2002 |
Endogenous neurotoxine-quinolinic acid is increased in renal allograft recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotoxins; Quinolinic Acid; Reference Values; Renal Dialysis; Transplantation, Homologous; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Tryptophan in patients on chronic haemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Dementia; Depression; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Tryptophan | 1977 |
[Evaluation of the activity of the adrenergic and serotoninergic systems in chronic renal failure in humans and in rats with experimental uremia].
Topics: Animals; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Monoamine Oxidase; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Uremia | 1978 |
[Indolic tryptophan metabolism in chronic renal failure (author's transl)].
Topics: Humans; Indoles; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Tryptophan | 1978 |
Indolic tryptophan metabolism in uraemia.
Topics: Aldehydes; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Indoles; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Tryptophan; Uremia | 1976 |
Increased prevalence of coronary heart disease in analgesic nephropathy: relation to hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia and combined hyperlipidemia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Australia; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Triglycerides; Tryptophan | 1976 |
Tryptophan distribution and metabolism in experimental chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Diseases; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Nephrectomy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1987 |
[Changes in plasma and urinary tryptophan in chronic renal failure].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Tryptophan | 1988 |
Action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome: a previously unrecognized neurological disorder unmasked by advances in nephrology.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Carbidopa; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Myoclonus; Pedigree; Propranolol; Syndrome; Tryptophan | 1986 |
Reduced in vitro binding of tryptophan by plasma in uremia.
Topics: Adult; Binding Sites; Blood Proteins; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Gel; Dialysis; Fasting; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan; Uremia | 1974 |
Protein metabolism in renal failure.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Eggs; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Renal Dialysis; Transplantation, Homologous; Tryptophan; Urea; Valine | 1973 |