Page last updated: 2024-11-05

troglitazone and Pregnancy

troglitazone has been researched along with Pregnancy in 26 studies

Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We hypothesized that the administration of troglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent of the thiazolidinedione class, would improve the ovulatory dysfunction, hirsutism, hyperandrogenemia, and hyperinsulinemia of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients."9.09Troglitazone improves ovulation and hirsutism in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a multicenter, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Azziz, R; Ehrmann, D; Fereshetian, AG; Ghazzi, MN; Hanley, R; Legro, RS; O'Keefe, M; Whitcomb, RW, 2001)
"To report a case of unassisted pregnancy after 5 months of troglitazone treatment in a severely hyperandrogenic, insulin-resistant woman with acanthosis nigricans (HAIR-AN) previously managed with depot leuprolide acetate (LA) plus oral contraceptive and dexamethasone therapy."7.70Pregnancy after treatment with the insulin-sensitizing agent troglitazone in an obese woman with the hyperandrogenic, insulin-resistant acanthosis nigricans syndrome. ( Elkind-Hirsch, KE; McWilliams, RB, 1999)
" Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) and frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance tests (FSIGTs) were conducted on Latino women with impaired glucose tolerance and a history of gestational diabetes before and after 12 weeks of treatment with 400 mg/day troglitazone (n = 13) or placebo (n = 12)."5.09Response of pancreatic beta-cells to improved insulin sensitivity in women at high risk for type 2 diabetes. ( Azen, SP; Berkowitz, K; Buchanan, TA; Goico, J; Kjos, SL; Marroquin, A; Ochoa, C; Peters, RK; Xiang, AH, 2000)
"We hypothesized that the administration of troglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent of the thiazolidinedione class, would improve the ovulatory dysfunction, hirsutism, hyperandrogenemia, and hyperinsulinemia of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients."5.09Troglitazone improves ovulation and hirsutism in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a multicenter, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Azziz, R; Ehrmann, D; Fereshetian, AG; Ghazzi, MN; Hanley, R; Legro, RS; O'Keefe, M; Whitcomb, RW, 2001)
"We conducted a randomized placebo-controlled study to determine the effects of the thiazolidinedione compound troglitazone on whole-body insulin sensitivity (SI), pancreatic beta-cell function, and glucose tolerance in 42 Latino women with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), characteristics that carry an 80% risk of developing NIDDM within 5 years."5.08Effect of troglitazone on insulin sensitivity and pancreatic beta-cell function in women at high risk for NIDDM. ( Azen, S; Berkowitz, K; Buchanan, TA; Dunn, ME; Goico, J; Kjos, SL; Marroquin, A; Peters, R; Xiang, A, 1996)
"To report a case of unassisted pregnancy after 5 months of troglitazone treatment in a severely hyperandrogenic, insulin-resistant woman with acanthosis nigricans (HAIR-AN) previously managed with depot leuprolide acetate (LA) plus oral contraceptive and dexamethasone therapy."3.70Pregnancy after treatment with the insulin-sensitizing agent troglitazone in an obese woman with the hyperandrogenic, insulin-resistant acanthosis nigricans syndrome. ( Elkind-Hirsch, KE; McWilliams, RB, 1999)
"Treatment with troglitazone delayed or prevented the onset of type 2 diabetes in high-risk Hispanic women."2.70Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women. ( Azen, SP; Berkowitz, K; Buchanan, TA; Goico, J; Hodis, HN; Kjos, SL; Marroquin, A; Ochoa, C; Peters, RK; Tan, S; Xiang, AH, 2002)
" The primary aim of the TRIPOD trial is to test the hypothesis that chronic administration of troglitazone to nondiabetic women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) will improve whole-body insulin sensitivity and reduce the incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM)."2.69TRIPOD (TRoglitazone In the Prevention Of Diabetes): a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of troglitazone in women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus. ( Azen, SP; Berkowitz, K; Buchanan, TA; Kjos, S; Peters, RK; Xiang, A, 1998)
"Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at increased risk of future development of type 2 diabetes."1.39Prediction of type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes using a genetic risk score. ( Cho, NH; Cho, YM; Choi, SH; Jang, HC; Jung, HS; Kim, K; Kim, SY; Kwak, SH; Lim, S; Park, KS, 2013)

Research

Studies (26)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (19.23)18.2507
2000's16 (61.54)29.6817
2010's4 (15.38)24.3611
2020's1 (3.85)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lane, SL1
Doyle, AS1
Bales, ES1
Houck, JA1
Lorca, RA1
Moore, LG1
Julian, CG1
Frew, L1
Sugiarto, NU1
Rajagopal, SP1
He, J1
Leask, R1
Norman, JE1
Riley, SC1
Stock, SJ1
Kwak, SH1
Choi, SH1
Kim, K1
Jung, HS1
Cho, YM1
Lim, S1
Cho, NH1
Kim, SY1
Park, KS1
Jang, HC1
Stanton, LA1
Li, JR1
Beier, F1
Ruebner, M1
Langbein, M1
Strissel, PL1
Henke, C1
Schmidt, D1
Goecke, TW1
Faschingbauer, F1
Schild, RL1
Beckmann, MW1
Strick, R1
Buchanan, TA5
Xiang, AH3
Peters, RK4
Kjos, SL4
Marroquin, A4
Goico, J4
Ochoa, C3
Tan, S1
Berkowitz, K4
Hodis, HN2
Azen, SP3
Lappas, M1
Permezel, M1
Georgiou, HM1
Rice, GE1
Solignac, M1
Schröder, AK1
Tauchert, S1
Ortmann, O1
Diedrich, K1
Weiss, JM1
Asami-Miyagishi, R1
Iseki, S1
Usui, M1
Uchida, K1
Kubo, H1
Morita, I1
Elchalal, U1
Humphrey, RG1
Smith, SD1
Hu, C1
Sadovsky, Y1
Nelson, DM1
Li, SJ2
Shang, T2
Li, SY2
Li, QL2
Chang, ZQ1
Li, J1
Rui, GH1
Kawakubo, M1
Liu, CR1
Liu, CH1
Peters, R1
Dunn, ME1
Xiang, A2
Azen, S1
Nightingale, SL1
Kjos, S1
Elkind-Hirsch, KE1
McWilliams, RB1
Mitwally, MF1
Kuscu, NK1
Yalcinkaya, TM1
Diamanti-Kandarakis, E1
Zapanti, E1
Pedraza, N1
Solanes, G1
Iglesias, R1
Vázquez, M1
Giralt, M1
Villarroya, F1
Azziz, R1
Ehrmann, D1
Legro, RS1
Whitcomb, RW1
Hanley, R1
Fereshetian, AG1
O'Keefe, M1
Ghazzi, MN1
Malacara, JM1
Fajardo, ME1
Nava, LE1
Landman, RE1
Jacobs, TP1
Laboureau-Soares Barbosa, S1
Rodien, P1
Rohmer, V1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy and Safety of Furocyst in Patients With Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome[NCT02789488]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Effect of Gain on Closed-Loop Insulin[NCT02065895]8 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
Clinical Metabolic and Endocrine Parameters in Response to Metformin and Lifestyle Intervention in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Phase 4 Randomized, Double- Blind and Placebo Control Trial[NCT00679679]Phase 430 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-01-31Completed
Effects of Inositol Alone or Associated With Alpha-lipoic Acid in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatment[NCT04881851]90 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-05-07Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) Breakfast

Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) Breakfast defines the total exposure to glucose during breakfast. Breakfast is typically considered the most difficult meal to control; low AUC is desirable.This outcome measure was analyzed for each of the three calibration error values (high error, no error and low error). (NCT02065895)
Timeframe: On day #1, day #2 and day #3 (each day could be 24 hours to 7 days apart from prior one, and completed within 6 week period) 8:00 AM to 2:00 PM on day following admission, with samples obtained every 10-15 minutes, for each sequence of calibration errors

Interventionmmol/l/min (Mean)
HIGH Error66.8
NO Error48.8
LOW Error37.4

Nighttime Time-in-target 5.0-8.33mmol/l (Controller Set-point Plus and Minus 15 mg/dL)

Night-time in target range 5.0-8.33, following the 3 hour controller initialization period blood glucose remained at or near target. (NCT02065895)
Timeframe: On day #1, day #2 and day #3 (each day could be 24 hours to 7 days apart from prior one, and completed within 6 week period) 12:00 AM to 6:00 AM on day following admission, with samples obtained every 10-15 minutes, for each sequence of calibration errors

Interventionpercentage of time in target range (Median)
HIGH Error88
NO Errror100
LOW Error80

Peak and Nadir Postprandial Glucose Concentration

Highest and lowest glucose concentrations obtained during breakfast meal. (NCT02065895)
Timeframe: On day #1, day #2 and day #3 (each day could be 24 hours to 7 days apart from prior one, and completed within 6 week period) 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM on day following admission, with samples obtained every 10-15 minutes, for each sequence of calibration errors

,,
Interventionmmol/l (Mean)
Peak glucose concentrationNadir glucose concentration
Gain Decreased and Target Increased11.36.6
Gain Increased and Target Decreased13.34.5
Nadir Mean11.84.8

Reviews

2 reviews available for troglitazone and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
[Insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2003, Dec-15, Volume: 115, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Controlled Clinical Trials as

2003
[Polycystic ovary syndrome: treatment with insulin-sensitizing agents].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Androgens; Chromans; Female; Hirsutism; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Luteinizing

2002

Trials

7 trials available for troglitazone and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women.
    Diabetes, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gluc

2002
Effect of pioglitazone on progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in non-diabetic premenopausal Hispanic women with prior gestational diabetes.
    Atherosclerosis, 2008, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carotid Artery Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Disease

2008
Effect of troglitazone on insulin sensitivity and pancreatic beta-cell function in women at high risk for NIDDM.
    Diabetes, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; California; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LD

1996
TRIPOD (TRoglitazone In the Prevention Of Diabetes): a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of troglitazone in women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus.
    Controlled clinical trials, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carotid Stenosis; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blin

1998
Response of pancreatic beta-cells to improved insulin sensitivity in women at high risk for type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glucose Intolera

2000
Troglitazone improves ovulation and hirsutism in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a multicenter, double blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Androgens; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2001
Troglitazone improves ovulation and hirsutism in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a multicenter, double blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Androgens; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2001
Troglitazone improves ovulation and hirsutism in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a multicenter, double blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Androgens; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2001
Troglitazone improves ovulation and hirsutism in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a multicenter, double blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Androgens; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2001
Gonadotropins at menopause: the influence of obesity, insulin resistance, and estrogens.
    Steroids, 2001, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Chromans; Clomiphene; Estrogens; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gona

2001

Other Studies

17 other studies available for troglitazone and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma blunts endothelin-1-mediated contraction of the uterine artery in a murine model of high-altitude pregnancy.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelin-1; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypoxia; Immunohist

2020
The effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the inflammatory response of the amnion.
    Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 2013, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Amnion; Anilides; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chromans; Cytokines; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fatty

2013
Prediction of type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes using a genetic risk score.
    Diabetologia, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Disease Progression; Female; Foll

2013
PPARgamma2 expression in growth plate chondrocytes is regulated by p38 and GSK-3.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Bone Development; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Chromans; Embryo, Ma

2010
Regulation of the human endogenous retroviral Syncytin-1 and cell-cell fusion by the nuclear hormone receptors PPARγ/RXRα in placentogenesis.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2012, Volume: 113, Issue:7

    Topics: Alitretinoin; Cell Fusion; Cell Line; Chromans; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Endogenous Ret

2012
Regulation of proinflammatory cytokines in human gestational tissues by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma: effect of 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-PGJ(2) and troglitazone.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:10

    Topics: Amnion; Chorion; Chromans; Culture Techniques; Decidua; DNA; Female; Humans; Interleukin-6; Interleu

2002
[News on diabetes and public health perspectives].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2002, Nov-23, Volume: 31, Issue:39 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Chromans; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitu

2002
Expression and function of PPARgamma in rat placental development.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2004, Mar-05, Volume: 315, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Differentiation; Chromans; DNA; Ear, Inner; Female;

2004
Troglitazone attenuates hypoxia-induced injury in cultured term human trophoblasts.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 191, Issue:6

    Topics: Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2004
[Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and its ligands on cytotrophoblast invasion in first trimester of pregnancy and mechanism thereof].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2007, Jan-16, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Ligands; Matr

2007
[Effect of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma ligands on cytotrophoblast invasion in first trimester pregnancy].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2007, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Villi; Chromans; Female; Gene Expression Regulation

2007
From the Food and Drug Administration.
    JAMA, 1998, Jan-07, Volume: 279, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Chromans; Computer Communication Networks; Drug Labeling; Drug Monitoring; Fe

1998
Pregnancy after treatment with the insulin-sensitizing agent troglitazone in an obese woman with the hyperandrogenic, insulin-resistant acanthosis nigricans syndrome.
    Fertility and sterility, 1999, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Acanthosis Nigricans; Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hypo

1999
High ovulatory rates with use of troglitazone in clomiphene-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Chromans; Clomiphene; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female;

1999
Insulin sensitizers and antiandrogens in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2000, Volume: 900

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Chromans; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Metformin;

2000
Differential regulation of expression of genes encoding uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 in brown adipose tissue during lactation in mice.
    The Biochemical journal, 2001, Apr-01, Volume: 355, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bezafibrate; Carrier Proteins; Chromans; Dietary Fats; Female; Gene

2001
Troglitazone use in polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:10

    Topics: Chromans; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infant, Newborn; Polycystic

2001