Page last updated: 2024-11-05

troglitazone and Liver Failure

troglitazone has been researched along with Liver Failure in 16 studies

Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.

Liver Failure: Severe inability of the LIVER to perform its normal metabolic functions, as evidenced by severe JAUNDICE and abnormal serum levels of AMMONIA; BILIRUBIN; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASES; and albumin/globulin ratio. (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Data from cases of liver failure associated with troglitazone use were abstracted and analyzed."7.72Troglitazone-induced liver failure: a case study. ( Graham, DJ; Green, L; Nourjah, P; Senior, JR, 2003)
"Troglitazone may cause subfulminant liver failure."7.70Troglitazone-induced hepatic failure leading to liver transplantation. A case report. ( Brunt, EM; Isley, WL; Neuschwander-Tetri, BA; Oki, JC; Phillips, NJ; Quiason, SG; Ramrakhiani, S, 1998)
"An autopsy case of fatal subacute hepatic failure after administration of troglitazone is described."7.70Subacute hepatic failure associated with a new antidiabetic agent, troglitazone: a case report with autopsy examination. ( Adachi, H; Amano, S; Bamba, T; Fujiyama, Y; Fukano, M; Okabe, H; Sato, J; Yamamoto, K, 2000)
"Data from cases of liver failure associated with troglitazone use were abstracted and analyzed."3.72Troglitazone-induced liver failure: a case study. ( Graham, DJ; Green, L; Nourjah, P; Senior, JR, 2003)
"Troglitazone may cause subfulminant liver failure."3.70Troglitazone-induced hepatic failure leading to liver transplantation. A case report. ( Brunt, EM; Isley, WL; Neuschwander-Tetri, BA; Oki, JC; Phillips, NJ; Quiason, SG; Ramrakhiani, S, 1998)
"An autopsy case of fatal subacute hepatic failure after administration of troglitazone is described."3.70Subacute hepatic failure associated with a new antidiabetic agent, troglitazone: a case report with autopsy examination. ( Adachi, H; Amano, S; Bamba, T; Fujiyama, Y; Fukano, M; Okabe, H; Sato, J; Yamamoto, K, 2000)
"Troglitazone is a useful new oral antihyperglycemic agent, but in about 1."2.41Hepatotoxicity due to troglitazone: report of two cases and review of adverse events reported to the United States Food and Drug Administration. ( Banner, BF; Bonkovsky, HL; Kohlroser, J; Mathai, J; Reichheld, J, 2000)
"Troglitazone (TGZ) is an orally active hypoglycemic agent which is used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus."1.36Investigation of the role of the thiazolidinedione ring of troglitazone in inducing hepatotoxicity. ( Chan, EC; Chui, WK; Ho, HK; New, LS; Saha, S, 2010)
"Troglitazone was approved for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, but by 2000 it had been removed from all world markets due to severe drug-induced liver injury."1.35Mitochondrial dysfunction and delayed hepatotoxicity: another lesson from troglitazone. ( Julie, IM; Julie, NL; Kende, AI; Wilson, GL, 2008)
"Acute liver failure was defined as acute liver disease and (1) hepatic encephalopathy, (2) prothrombin time prolongation greater than 3 seconds or international normalized ratio greater than 1."1.32A cohort study of the incidence of serious acute liver injury in diabetic patients treated with hypoglycemic agents. ( Ackerson, L; Chan, KA; Everhart, JE; Gurwitz, JH; Hurley, JS; Martinson, B; Moseley, RH; Platt, R; Selby, JV; Terrault, N; Truman, A, 2003)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (31.25)18.2507
2000's10 (62.50)29.6817
2010's1 (6.25)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Julie, NL1
Julie, IM1
Kende, AI1
Wilson, GL1
Saha, S1
New, LS1
Ho, HK1
Chui, WK1
Chan, EC1
Chan, KA1
Truman, A1
Gurwitz, JH1
Hurley, JS1
Martinson, B1
Platt, R1
Everhart, JE1
Moseley, RH1
Terrault, N1
Ackerson, L1
Selby, JV1
Graham, DJ1
Green, L1
Senior, JR1
Nourjah, P1
Watkins, PB1
Whitcomb, RW1
Neuschwander-Tetri, BA1
Isley, WL1
Oki, JC1
Ramrakhiani, S1
Quiason, SG1
Phillips, NJ1
Brunt, EM1
Miller, JL2
Kohlroser, J1
Mathai, J1
Reichheld, J1
Banner, BF1
Bonkovsky, HL1
Fukano, M1
Amano, S1
Sato, J1
Yamamoto, K1
Adachi, H1
Okabe, H1
Fujiyama, Y1
Bamba, T1
Booth, AM1
Caldwell, SH1
Iezzoni, JC1
Murphy, EJ1
Davern, TJ1
Shakil, AO1
Shick, L1
Masharani, U1
Chow, H1
Freise, C1
Lee, WM1
Bass, NM1
Greene, HL1
Gale, EA1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multi-Center Trial to Study Acute Liver Failure in Adults[NCT00518440]3,488 participants (Actual)Observational1998-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for troglitazone and Liver Failure

ArticleYear
Hepatotoxicity due to troglitazone: report of two cases and review of adverse events reported to the United States Food and Drug Administration.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2000, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver; Liver Failure; Male

2000
Lessons from the glitazones: a story of drug development.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jun-09, Volume: 357, Issue:9271

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromans; Diabetes

2001

Other Studies

14 other studies available for troglitazone and Liver Failure

ArticleYear
Mitochondrial dysfunction and delayed hepatotoxicity: another lesson from troglitazone.
    Diabetologia, 2008, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Chromans; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver; Liver Failure; Male; Midd

2008
Investigation of the role of the thiazolidinedione ring of troglitazone in inducing hepatotoxicity.
    Toxicology letters, 2010, Feb-01, Volume: 192, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chromans; Drug Stability; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hypoglycemic A

2010
A cohort study of the incidence of serious acute liver injury in diabetic patients treated with hypoglycemic agents.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2003, Mar-24, Volume: 163, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromans; Cohort Studies; Female

2003
Troglitazone-induced liver failure: a case study.
    The American journal of medicine, 2003, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromans; Chronic Disease; Confidenc

2003
Insight into hepatotoxicity: The troglitazone experience.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromans; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver; Liver Failure; Thiazolidinediones; Troglitazone

2005
Update in endocrinology.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1998, May-15, Volume: 128, Issue:10

    Topics: Chromans; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Failure; Neutropenia; Thiazoles; Thiazolidinediones; Tr

1998
Troglitazone-induced hepatic failure leading to liver transplantation. A case report.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1998, Jul-01, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Failure; Liver Trans

1998
FDA drug-review, surveillance processes under scrutiny.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1999, Mar-01, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromans; Drug Approval; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Failure; Product Surveillance, Postmarke

1999
Advisory panel hears contradictory evidence, backs keeping troglitazone on market.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1999, May-01, Volume: 56, Issue:9

    Topics: Chromans; Consultants; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Failure; Thiazoles; Thiaz

1999
Diabetes drug Rezulin: take it, but take precautions.
    Health news (Waltham, Mass.), 1999, May-10, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Failure; Liver Function Test

1999
Subacute hepatic failure associated with a new antidiabetic agent, troglitazone: a case report with autopsy examination.
    Human pathology, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Failu

2000
Troglitazone-associated hepatic failure.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2000, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatal Outcome; Fe

2000
Troglitazone-induced fulminant hepatic failure. Acute Liver Failure Study Group.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2000, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver; Liver Failure; Midd

2000
Drug recalls underscore safety concerns.
    Health news (Waltham, Mass.), 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chromans; Cisapride; Drug and Narcotic Control; Gastrointestinal Agents; Human

2000