Page last updated: 2024-11-05

troglitazone and Liver Failure, Acute

troglitazone has been researched along with Liver Failure, Acute in 10 studies

Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.

Liver Failure, Acute: A form of rapid-onset LIVER FAILURE, also known as fulminant hepatic failure, caused by severe liver injury or massive loss of HEPATOCYTES. It is characterized by sudden development of liver dysfunction and JAUNDICE. Acute liver failure may progress to exhibit cerebral dysfunction even HEPATIC COMA depending on the etiology that includes hepatic ISCHEMIA, drug toxicity, malignant infiltration, and viral hepatitis such as post-transfusion HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Data from cases of liver failure associated with troglitazone use were abstracted and analyzed."7.72Troglitazone-induced liver failure: a case study. ( Graham, DJ; Green, L; Nourjah, P; Senior, JR, 2003)
"Data from cases of liver failure associated with troglitazone use were abstracted and analyzed."3.72Troglitazone-induced liver failure: a case study. ( Graham, DJ; Green, L; Nourjah, P; Senior, JR, 2003)
" This is further supported by experimental data that demonstrate that troglitazone, alone among the thiazolidinediones, is toxic in hepatocyte cell culture."2.42Hepatotoxicity of the thiazolidinediones. ( Chandramouli, J; Tolman, KG, 2003)
"Troglitazone use was associated with a marked increase in risk of hospitalized acute idiopathic liver injury and ALF."1.32Incidence of idiopathic acute liver failure and hospitalized liver injury in patients treated with troglitazone. ( Drinkard, CR; Graham, DJ; Shatin, D, 2003)
"Troglitazone is a thiazolidinedione with insulin-sensitizing activities when administered to humans or animals with type 2 diabetes mellitus."1.31Case of the month. Hepatic and renal failure in a patient taking troglitazone and metformin. ( Chaudhry, MU; Simmons, DL, 2001)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's10 (100.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Graham, DJ4
Drinkard, CR2
Shatin, D2
Green, L1
Senior, JR1
Nourjah, P1
Tolman, KG1
Chandramouli, J1
Watkins, PB1
Lewis, JH1
Shimizu, N1
Jagannath, S1
Rai, R1
Chaudhry, MU1
Simmons, DL1
Tsong, Y1
Burgess, MJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
LabAlert: Enhancing Medication Safety Through Electronic Interventions to Improve Medication Safety[NCT00256386]800 participants Interventional2004-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for troglitazone and Liver Failure, Acute

ArticleYear
Hepatotoxicity of the thiazolidinediones.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2003, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromans; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Failure, Acute;

2003
[Proper usage of thiazolidinediones].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Liver Failure,

2000

Other Studies

8 other studies available for troglitazone and Liver Failure, Acute

ArticleYear
Incidence of idiopathic acute liver failure and hospitalized liver injury in patients treated with troglitazone.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromans; Female; Hospitalization;

2003
Troglitazone-induced liver failure: a case study.
    The American journal of medicine, 2003, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromans; Chronic Disease; Confidenc

2003
Risk of unexplained acute liver failure in diabetes mellitus.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2003, Nov-24, Volume: 163, Issue:21

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Failure, Acu

2003
Idiosyncratic liver injury: challenges and approaches.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic; Chromans; Humans; Hypogl

2005
'Hy's law,' the 'Rezulin Rule,' and other predictors of severe drug-induced hepatotoxicity: putting risk-benefit into perspective.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anticoagulants; Azetidines; Benzylamines; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Chemical and

2006
Rapid-onset subfulminant liver failure associated with troglitazone.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2000, Apr-18, Volume: 132, Issue:8

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromans; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Failure, Acute;

2000
Case of the month. Hepatic and renal failure in a patient taking troglitazone and metformin.
    The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society, 2001, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Chromans; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Failure

2001
Liver enzyme monitoring in patients treated with troglitazone.
    JAMA, 2001, Aug-15, Volume: 286, Issue:7

    Topics: Chromans; Drug Labeling; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver Function Te

2001