Page last updated: 2024-11-05

troglitazone and Hypertension

troglitazone has been researched along with Hypertension in 37 studies

Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.

Hypertension: Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To examine the effects of troglitazone, an agent used to treat insulin resistance, on cardiac sympathetic nervous dysfunction and insulin resistance in patients with essential hypertension."9.11Improvement of insulin resistance by troglitazone ameliorates cardiac sympathetic nervous dysfunction in patients with essential hypertension. ( Hamada, M; Ikeda, S; Inaba, S; Kohara, K; Komatsu, J; Kurata, M; Sueda, S; Suzuki, J; Watanabe, K, 2004)
" Troglitazone (CS-045) is a newly developed antidiabetic agent that enhances insulin sensitivity."9.08Enhancement of insulin sensitivity by troglitazone lowers blood pressure in diabetic hypertensives. ( Ikegami, H; Masuo, K; Mikami, H; Ogihara, T; Rakugi, H, 1995)
"Body weight and BP decreased significantly in the diet group but not in the troglitazone group at the end of the intervention periods."7.71Decreases in serum uric acid by amelioration of insulin resistance in overweight hypertensive patients: effect of a low-energy diet and an insulin-sensitizing agent. ( Kamide, K; Kawano, Y; Minami, J; Tsunoda, S, 2002)
" When results for patients with and without hypertension were separately analyzed, a significant improvement in SMGU after troglitazone was seen in both normotensive and hypertensive patients (normotensive [n = 10]: baseline, 3."7.71Troglitazone improves whole-body insulin resistance and skeletal muscle glucose use in type II diabetic patients. ( Inoue, Y; Momose, T; Moritan, T; Nagai, R; Ohtomo, K; Tateno, M; Yokoyama, I; Yonekura, K, 2001)
"To examine the effects of troglitazone, an agent used to treat insulin resistance, on cardiac sympathetic nervous dysfunction and insulin resistance in patients with essential hypertension."5.11Improvement of insulin resistance by troglitazone ameliorates cardiac sympathetic nervous dysfunction in patients with essential hypertension. ( Hamada, M; Ikeda, S; Inaba, S; Kohara, K; Komatsu, J; Kurata, M; Sueda, S; Suzuki, J; Watanabe, K, 2004)
" Troglitazone (CS-045) is a newly developed antidiabetic agent that enhances insulin sensitivity."5.08Enhancement of insulin sensitivity by troglitazone lowers blood pressure in diabetic hypertensives. ( Ikegami, H; Masuo, K; Mikami, H; Ogihara, T; Rakugi, H, 1995)
" Metformin and troglitazone, approved for use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), improve insulin sensitivity and lower plasma glucose concentrations."4.80Insulin resistance syndrome: options for treatment. ( Fonseca, VA; Granberry, MC, 1999)
"Troglitazone, a newly introduced insulin sensitizer, has been implicated in prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease especially associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance."4.80[Cardiovascular effects of the thiazolidinedione troglitazone]. ( Kuzuya, H; Nakano, T; Yamada, K, 2000)
" Recent studies demonstrated that hypoglycemic agents improving insulin resistance such as metformin and troglitazone reduce blood pressure."4.79[Treatment of hypertension associated with diabetes mellitus]. ( Katayama, S, 1997)
"To investigate the effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) ligand on angiotensin II (AngII)-induced endothelin-1 (ET-1) and NO secretion by endothelial cells in comparison with AngII type I receptor (AT1R) antagonist losartan, so as to reveal the relationship between PPAR gamma and essential hypertension."3.74[Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator troglitazone inhibits angiotensin II-stimulated secretion of vasoactive factors by endothelial cells]. ( Li, YQ; Niu, XL; Wang, CX; Wang, SJ; Wei, J; Zhou, J, 2007)
"Body weight and BP decreased significantly in the diet group but not in the troglitazone group at the end of the intervention periods."3.71Decreases in serum uric acid by amelioration of insulin resistance in overweight hypertensive patients: effect of a low-energy diet and an insulin-sensitizing agent. ( Kamide, K; Kawano, Y; Minami, J; Tsunoda, S, 2002)
" When results for patients with and without hypertension were separately analyzed, a significant improvement in SMGU after troglitazone was seen in both normotensive and hypertensive patients (normotensive [n = 10]: baseline, 3."3.71Troglitazone improves whole-body insulin resistance and skeletal muscle glucose use in type II diabetic patients. ( Inoue, Y; Momose, T; Moritan, T; Nagai, R; Ohtomo, K; Tateno, M; Yokoyama, I; Yonekura, K, 2001)
" In the present study, we used Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, which exhibit hypertension, obesity, severe hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia, and are thus considered an animal model of atherogenic disease, to test the effects of oral administration of troglitazone (200 mg/kg) on renal klotho mRNA expression and endothelial function."3.71Troglitazone improves endothelial function and augments renal klotho mRNA expression in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats with multiple atherogenic risk factors. ( Kanai, H; Kurabayashi, M; Kuro-o, M; Nabeshima, Y; Nagai, R; Nakamura, T; Saito, Y; Sumino, H; Takeda, S; Yamagishi, T, 2001)
"An open study comparing the effects of weight reduction by low-energy diet and treatment with troglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent."3.70Effects of a low-energy diet and an insulin-sensitizing agent on ambulatory blood pressure in overweight hypertensive patients. ( Kawano, Y; Minami, J; Okuda, N; Omae, T; Takishita, S, 2000)
"Both the lard and sucrose enrichment increased SBP and body weight compared with controls."3.70Dietary fat-induced increase in blood pressure and insulin resistance in rats. ( Hotta, N; Iguchi, A; Miura, H; Nakamura, J; Tamagawa, T; Tamaya, N; Uemura, K; Yoshioka, S, 2000)
"Treatment with metformin was less effective than lifestyle modifications, resulting in an average reduction of risk for development of type 2 diabetes by 31% compared with placebo."2.42[Progress in the prevention of type 2 diabetes]. ( Schernthaner, G, 2003)
"Insulin resistance syndrome is the theory that glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinemia, increased very low density lipoprotein triglyceride level, decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol level, and hypertension are proposed consequences of insulin resistance."2.41[Insulin sensitizer and hypertension]. ( Shimamoto, K, 2000)
"In these populations, NIDDM may be present in 10% to as much as 50% of the adult population."2.40[Steps toward the primary prevention of type II diabetes mellitus. Various epidemiological considerations]. ( Flórez, H, 1997)
"Moreover, hypertension was reported to be a possible cause of insulin resistance."2.40[Insulin, as a regulating factor of blood pressure]. ( Hamada, Y; Ikegami, H; Ogihara, T, 1997)
"In conclusion, improvement of hyperinsulinemia can decrease NHE activity and blood pressure in fructose-fed BHR."1.32Troglitazone reduces activity of the Na+/H+ exchanger in fructose-fed borderline hypertensive rats. ( Fujioka, Y; Iwasaki, T; Masai, M; Morimoto, S; Ohyanagi, M; Okumura, T; Tsuboi, S; Tsujino, T, 2003)
"Patients with NIDDM have excessive cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, even in the absence of hypertension."1.31Troglitazone, an antidiabetic drug, improves left ventricular mass and diastolic function in normotensive diabetic patients. ( Abe, N; Hirayama, H; Makino, N; Sugano, M; Yonemoch, H, 2001)

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's10 (27.03)18.2507
2000's27 (72.97)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Willson, TM1
Brown, PJ1
Sternbach, DD1
Henke, BR1
Tsunoda, S1
Kamide, K1
Minami, J2
Kawano, Y2
Fujioka, Y1
Masai, M1
Tsuboi, S1
Okumura, T1
Morimoto, S1
Tsujino, T1
Ohyanagi, M1
Iwasaki, T1
Schröder, AK1
Tauchert, S1
Ortmann, O1
Diedrich, K1
Weiss, JM1
Schernthaner, G1
Wakino, S1
Hayashi, K1
Kanda, T1
Tatematsu, S1
Homma, K1
Yoshioka, K1
Takamatsu, I1
Saruta, T1
Grassi, G1
Ritz, E1
Watanabe, K1
Komatsu, J1
Kurata, M1
Inaba, S1
Ikeda, S1
Sueda, S1
Suzuki, J1
Kohara, K1
Hamada, M1
Atkins, KB1
Northcott, CA1
Watts, SW1
Brosius, FC1
Laakso, M1
Sarafidis, PA1
Nilsson, PM1
Li, YQ1
Niu, XL1
Wang, CX1
Wei, J1
Wang, SJ1
Zhou, J1
Ogihara, T2
Rakugi, H1
Ikegami, H2
Mikami, H1
Masuo, K1
Katayama, S2
Abe, M1
Kashiwabara, H1
Kosegawa, I1
Ishii, J1
Kawaguchi, M1
Tanigawa, K1
Kato, Y1
Flórez, H2
Hamada, Y1
Lisi, DM1
Casanova, P1
Sonnenberg, GE1
Kotchen, TA1
Granberry, MC1
Fonseca, VA1
Shimamoto, K1
Iwatani, M1
Wasada, T1
Iwamoto, Y1
Kamatani, N1
Yamada, K1
Kuzuya, H1
Nakano, T1
Garg, R1
Kumbkarni, Y1
Aljada, A1
Mohanty, P1
Ghanim, H1
Hamouda, W1
Dandona, P1
Naruse, M1
Yoshimoto, T1
Tanabe, A1
Takagi, S1
Tago, K1
Takano, K1
Okuda, N1
Takishita, S1
Omae, T1
Yoshioka, S1
Uemura, K1
Tamaya, N1
Tamagawa, T1
Miura, H1
Iguchi, A1
Nakamura, J1
Hotta, N1
Hirayama, H2
Sugano, M1
Abe, N2
Yonemoch, H1
Makino, N2
Yoshida, K1
Kohzuki, M1
Xu, HL1
Wu, XM1
Kamimoto, M1
Sato, T1
Yokoyama, I1
Yonekura, K1
Moritan, T1
Tateno, M1
Momose, T1
Ohtomo, K1
Inoue, Y1
Nagai, R2
Marcus, AO1
Nakamura, T2
Funahashi, T1
Yamashita, S1
Nishida, M1
Nishida, Y1
Takahashi, M1
Hotta, K1
Kuriyama, H1
Kihara, S1
Ohuchi, N1
Nishimura, T1
Kishino, BI1
Ishikawa, K1
Kawamoto, T1
Tokunaga, K1
Nakagawa, C1
Mineo, I1
Watanabe, F1
Tarui, S1
Matsuzawa, Y1
Yamagishi, T1
Saito, Y1
Takeda, S1
Kanai, H1
Sumino, H1
Kuro-o, M1
Nabeshima, Y1
Kurabayashi, M1
Yonemochi, H1
Yano, K1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy and Safety of Furocyst in Patients With Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome[NCT02789488]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Modulation of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Bangladeshi Type 2 Diabetic Subjects by an Insulin Sensitizer Pioglitazone and T2DM Association With PPARG Gene Polymorphism.[NCT01589445]Phase 477 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmmol/l (Mean)
Baseline FSG3rd Month FSG
Metformin ( 002 Group)6.26.5
Pioglitazone (001 Group)6.95.4

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Insulin (FSI)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionμU/ml (Mean)
Baseline FSI3rd month FSI
Metformin ( 002 Group)13.013.9
Pioglitazone (001 Group)16.212.3

Comparison of Changes in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HbA1c3rd month HbA1c
Metformin ( 002 Group)7.87.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)7.36.7

Comparison of Changes in HOMA Percent B and HOMA Percent S With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta cell function(HOMA percent B) Analysis 2: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (Homa percent S)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HOMA percent beta cells function3rd month HOMA percent beta cells functionBaseline HOMA percent sensitivity3rd month HOMA percent sensitivity
Metformin ( 002 Group)109.3116.076.267.2
Pioglitazone (001 Group)118.9132.351.169.3

Comparison of Changes in Insulin Levels (HOMA IR,QUICKI) With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance(HOMA IR) Analysis 2: Quantitative Insulin sensitivity Check Index(QUICKI)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionScore on a scale ( SI unit) (Mean)
Baseline QUICKI3rd month QUICKIBaseline HOMA IR3rd month HOMA IR
Metformin ( 002 Group)0.570.543.74.3
Pioglitazone (001 Group)0.520.595.12.9

Comparison of Changes in Lipid Profiles With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1:Total Cholesterol(TC) Analysis 2:Triglyceride(TG) Analysis 3:High Density Lipoprotein(HDL) Analysis 4:Low Density Lipoprotein(LDL)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Baseline TC3rd month TCBaseline TG3rd month TGBaseline HDL3rd month HDLBaseline LDL3rd month LDL
Metformin (002 Group)193.0177.0166.0175.034.434.7125.6112.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)182.01781831953333.2112.8105.5

Reviews

17 reviews available for troglitazone and Hypertension

ArticleYear
The PPARs: from orphan receptors to drug discovery.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2000, Feb-24, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Design; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Inflammation; Ligand

2000
[Insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2003, Dec-15, Volume: 115, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Controlled Clinical Trials as

2003
[Progress in the prevention of type 2 diabetes].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2003, Nov-28, Volume: 115, Issue:21-22

    Topics: Acarbose; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Blood Glucose; Chromans

2003
Cardiovascular and sympathetic effects of reversing insulin resistance in hypertension.
    Journal of hypertension, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Chromans; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Sympathetic Nervous System;

2004
PPARgamma agonists: killing two birds with one stone?
    Journal of hypertension, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoglycemic Agents; PPAR gamma; Thiazoli

2004
Prevention of type 2 diabetes.
    Current molecular medicine, 2005, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Acarbose; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2005
The effects of thiazolidinediones on blood pressure levels - a systematic review.
    Blood pressure, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Chromans; Humans; Hypertension; MEDLINE; Pioglitazone; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinedi

2006
[Steps toward the primary prevention of type II diabetes mellitus. Various epidemiological considerations].
    Investigacion clinica, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromans; Comorbidity; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing

1997
[Insulin, as a regulating factor of blood pressure].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1997, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Chromans; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypertension; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insuli

1997
[Treatment of hypertension associated with diabetes mellitus].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1997, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chroma

1997
New therapeutic approaches to reversing insulin resistance.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 1998, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypertension; Hypogly

1998
Insulin resistance syndrome: options for treatment.
    Southern medical journal, 1999, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hyperlipid

1999
[Insulin sensitizer and hypertension].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Chromans; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypertension; Hypogl

2000
[Insulin sensitizer and urate metabolism].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose; Gout; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; H

2000
[Cardiovascular effects of the thiazolidinedione troglitazone].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Chromans; Diabetes Mellit

2000
[Insulin-sensitizing agents and hypertension].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58 Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Chromans; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Pioglitazone; Thia

2000
Safety of drugs commonly used to treat hypertension, dyslipidemia, and Type 2 diabetes (the metabolic syndrome): part 2.
    Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2000,Summer, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Acarbose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Human

2000

Trials

4 trials available for troglitazone and Hypertension

ArticleYear
Improvement of insulin resistance by troglitazone ameliorates cardiac sympathetic nervous dysfunction in patients with essential hypertension.
    Journal of hypertension, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Female; Heart; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy,

2004
Enhancement of insulin sensitivity by troglitazone lowers blood pressure in diabetic hypertensives.
    American journal of hypertension, 1995, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Heart Rate; Hemogl

1995
Thiazolidinedione derivative improves fat distribution and multiple risk factors in subjects with visceral fat accumulation--double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2001, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Cholesterol; Chromans; Double-Blind

2001
Cardiac hypertrophy in diabetes patients with and without hypertension: effects of troglitazone, a novel antidiabetic drug, on diastolic function.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2001, Volume: 498

    Topics: Cardiomegaly; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diastole; Female; Humans;

2001

Other Studies

16 other studies available for troglitazone and Hypertension

ArticleYear
Decreases in serum uric acid by amelioration of insulin resistance in overweight hypertensive patients: effect of a low-energy diet and an insulin-sensitizing agent.
    American journal of hypertension, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Chroma

2002
Troglitazone reduces activity of the Na+/H+ exchanger in fructose-fed borderline hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bezafibrate; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chromans; Diet; Eicos

2003
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands inhibit Rho/Rho kinase pathway by inducing protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2.
    Circulation research, 2004, Sep-03, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Hypertensio

2004
Effects of PPAR-gamma ligands on vascular smooth muscle marker expression in hypertensive and normal arteries.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Chromans; Deoxyglucose; Deso

2005
[Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator troglitazone inhibits angiotensin II-stimulated secretion of vasoactive factors by endothelial cells].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Cell Line

2007
Evidence against a role of insulin in hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. CS-045 does not lower blood pressure despite improvement of insulin resistance.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chromans; Glucose; Homeostasis; Hypertension; Insulin; Insul

1994
A study of effect of CS-045, a new antidiabetic drug, on hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rat.
    Endocrine journal, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chromans; Hypertension; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insuli

1995
Troglitazone: monotherapy indication.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1998, Feb-23, Volume: 158, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

1998
[Changes in clinical intervention studies: when the wellbeing of the patients takes precedence].
    Investigacion clinica, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chromans; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Complications; Enalapril; Ethi

1998
Troglitazone reduces reactive oxygen species generation by leukocytes and lipid peroxidation and improves flow-mediated vasodilatation in obese subjects.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2000, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Brachial Artery; Chromans; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Ischemia; Leukocytes,

2000
Effects of a low-energy diet and an insulin-sensitizing agent on ambulatory blood pressure in overweight hypertensive patients.
    Journal of hypertension, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Chromans; Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoglycemic Ag

2000
Dietary fat-induced increase in blood pressure and insulin resistance in rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chromans; Dietary Carbohydrates

2000
Troglitazone, an antidiabetic drug, improves left ventricular mass and diastolic function in normotensive diabetic patients.
    International journal of cardiology, 2001, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Chromans;

2001
Effects of troglitazone and temocapril in spontaneously hypertensive rats with chronic renal failure.
    Journal of hypertension, 2001, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chromans; Humans; Hypertension; H

2001
Troglitazone improves whole-body insulin resistance and skeletal muscle glucose use in type II diabetic patients.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fluorodeoxyg

2001
Troglitazone improves endothelial function and augments renal klotho mRNA expression in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats with multiple atherogenic risk factors.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Chromans; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucuronidase; Hypertension; Kidney; Klo

2001