Page last updated: 2024-11-05

troglitazone and Hyperinsulinism

troglitazone has been researched along with Hyperinsulinism in 39 studies

Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.

Hyperinsulinism: A syndrome with excessively high INSULIN levels in the BLOOD. It may cause HYPOGLYCEMIA. Etiology of hyperinsulinism varies, including hypersecretion of a beta cell tumor (INSULINOMA); autoantibodies against insulin (INSULIN ANTIBODIES); defective insulin receptor (INSULIN RESISTANCE); or overuse of exogenous insulin or HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine whether amelioration of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with the insulin sensitizer troglitazone (TGZ) decreases circulating adrenal androgens (AAs), as reflected by DHEAS levels."9.10Troglitazone decreases adrenal androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Azziz, R; Ehrmann, DA; Fereshetian, AG; Ghazzi, MN; Legro, RS; O'Keefe, M, 2003)
"Troglitazone decreases insulin resistance and hyperglycemia in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), but its effects on subjects without diabetes are not known."9.07Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone. ( Beerdsen, P; Joyce, M; Ludvik, B; Nolan, JJ; Olefsky, J, 1994)
"The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of troglitazone (TRO)--a new insulin-sensitizing agent--on some metabolic parameters in an experimental model of hypertriglyceridemia and insulin resistance, hereditary hypertriglyceridemic rats, and to compare its effects with those of vitamin E, an antioxidant agent."7.71A comparison of the effects of troglitazone and vitamin E on the fatty acid composition of serum phospholipids in an experimental model of insulin resistance. ( Chvojková, S; Divisová, J; Kazdová, L, 2001)
"Troglitazone is a new orally active hypoglycemic agent that has been shown to ameliorate insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in both diabetic animal models and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) subjects."7.69Metabolic effects of troglitazone on fat-induced insulin resistance in the rat. ( Gao, KM; Khoursheed, M; Lee, MK; Miles, PD; Moossa, AR; Olefsky, JM, 1995)
"Troglitazone, a newly developed oral antidiabetic agent, improves hyperglycemia, and has been reported to improve insulin resistance and to decrease hepatic glucose production in diabetic animals."7.69Effect of troglitazone, a new oral antidiabetic agent, on fructose-induced insulin resistance. ( Higa, S; Ishikawa, K; Mimura, G; Murakami, K; Takasu, N; Yagi, N, 1995)
"Insulin resistance is associated with a decreased vasodilator response to insulin."6.69Insulin-induced vasodilatation and endothelial function in obesity/insulin resistance. Effects of troglitazone. ( Lutterman, JA; Ong, MK; Smits, P; Tack, CJ, 1998)
"Troglitazone treatment completely prevented the TNF-alpha-induced decline in submaximal GDR (133 +/- 16 vs."5.30TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance in vivo and its prevention by troglitazone. ( Cohen, A; Higo, K; Miles, PD; Olefsky, JM; Rafaat, K; Romeo, OM, 1997)
"To determine whether amelioration of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with the insulin sensitizer troglitazone (TGZ) decreases circulating adrenal androgens (AAs), as reflected by DHEAS levels."5.10Troglitazone decreases adrenal androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Azziz, R; Ehrmann, DA; Fereshetian, AG; Ghazzi, MN; Legro, RS; O'Keefe, M, 2003)
"Troglitazone decreases insulin resistance and hyperglycemia in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), but its effects on subjects without diabetes are not known."5.07Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone. ( Beerdsen, P; Joyce, M; Ludvik, B; Nolan, JJ; Olefsky, J, 1994)
"Troglitazone, a newly introduced insulin sensitizer, has been implicated in prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease especially associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance."4.80[Cardiovascular effects of the thiazolidinedione troglitazone]. ( Kuzuya, H; Nakano, T; Yamada, K, 2000)
"The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of troglitazone (TRO)--a new insulin-sensitizing agent--on some metabolic parameters in an experimental model of hypertriglyceridemia and insulin resistance, hereditary hypertriglyceridemic rats, and to compare its effects with those of vitamin E, an antioxidant agent."3.71A comparison of the effects of troglitazone and vitamin E on the fatty acid composition of serum phospholipids in an experimental model of insulin resistance. ( Chvojková, S; Divisová, J; Kazdová, L, 2001)
" We tested the hypothesis that troglitazone, which improves insulin sensitivity and lowers plasma insulin levels in insulin-resistant obese subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes, would also lower circulating PAI-1 antigen concentrations and activity."3.70Effects of troglitazone on blood concentrations of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 in patients with type 2 diabetes and in lean and obese normal subjects. ( Kruszynska, YT; Olefsky, JM; Sobel, BE; Yu, JG, 2000)
"Troglitazone is a new orally active hypoglycemic agent that has been shown to ameliorate insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in both diabetic animal models and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) subjects."3.69Metabolic effects of troglitazone on fat-induced insulin resistance in the rat. ( Gao, KM; Khoursheed, M; Lee, MK; Miles, PD; Moossa, AR; Olefsky, JM, 1995)
"Troglitazone, a newly developed oral antidiabetic agent, improves hyperglycemia, and has been reported to improve insulin resistance and to decrease hepatic glucose production in diabetic animals."3.69Effect of troglitazone, a new oral antidiabetic agent, on fructose-induced insulin resistance. ( Higa, S; Ishikawa, K; Mimura, G; Murakami, K; Takasu, N; Yagi, N, 1995)
" Troglitazone is an insulin-sensitizing thiazolidinedione, which improves hepatic and skeletal muscle insulin resistance in NIDDM and obesity."3.69Effect of troglitazone on leptin production. Studies in vitro and in human subjects. ( Caro, JF; Considine, RV; Nolan, JJ; Nyce, MR; Olefsky, JM, 1996)
"Insulin resistance is associated with a decreased vasodilator response to insulin."2.69Insulin-induced vasodilatation and endothelial function in obesity/insulin resistance. Effects of troglitazone. ( Lutterman, JA; Ong, MK; Smits, P; Tack, CJ, 1998)
" However, a significant proportion of women with PCOS fail to ovulate with the use of standard dosage of CC and are called CC-resistant PCOS."2.42Minireview: Up-date management of non responder to clomiphene citrate in polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Abd el-Aal, G; Abdel-Kareem, O; Amin, M; Maruo, T; Moriyama, T; Takekida, S, 2003)
"Insulin resistance syndrome is the theory that glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinemia, increased very low density lipoprotein triglyceride level, decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol level, and hypertension are proposed consequences of insulin resistance."2.41[Insulin sensitizer and hypertension]. ( Shimamoto, K, 2000)
"Moreover, hypertension was reported to be a possible cause of insulin resistance."2.40[Insulin, as a regulating factor of blood pressure]. ( Hamada, Y; Ikegami, H; Ogihara, T, 1997)
"In conclusion, improvement of hyperinsulinemia can decrease NHE activity and blood pressure in fructose-fed BHR."1.32Troglitazone reduces activity of the Na+/H+ exchanger in fructose-fed borderline hypertensive rats. ( Fujioka, Y; Iwasaki, T; Masai, M; Morimoto, S; Ohyanagi, M; Okumura, T; Tsuboi, S; Tsujino, T, 2003)
"Troglitazone treatment significantly increased pancreatic wet weight and protein, DNA, and enzyme contents compared with those in the control rats."1.31Troglitazone stimulates pancreatic growth in congenitally CCK-A receptor-deficient OLETF rats. ( Akiyama, T; Fukumitsu, KI; Jia, DM; Otsuki, M; Tabaru, A, 2001)
"Troglitazone treatment completely prevented the TNF-alpha-induced decline in submaximal GDR (133 +/- 16 vs."1.30TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance in vivo and its prevention by troglitazone. ( Cohen, A; Higo, K; Miles, PD; Olefsky, JM; Rafaat, K; Romeo, OM, 1997)
"Since WHHL rabbits show hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance, we administered troglitazone (100 mg/kg), an insulin action enhancer, pravastatin sodium (50 mg/kg), an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor, and a combination of both drugs to 2-month-old WHHL rabbits for 32 weeks."1.30Combination treatment with troglitazone, an insulin action enhancer, and pravastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, shows a synergistic effect on atherosclerosis of WHHL rabbits. ( Horikoshi, H; Ito, T; Shiomi, M; Tsujita, Y; Tsukada, T, 1999)

Research

Studies (39)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's22 (56.41)18.2507
2000's16 (41.03)29.6817
2010's1 (2.56)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Martins, FO1
Delgado, TC1
Viegas, J1
Gaspar, JM1
Scott, DK1
O'Doherty, RM1
Macedo, MP1
Jones, JG1
Kono, S1
Fujioka, Y1
Masai, M1
Tsuboi, S1
Okumura, T1
Morimoto, S1
Tsujino, T1
Ohyanagi, M1
Iwasaki, T1
Sekino, N1
Kashiwabara, A1
Inoue, T1
Kawasaki, T1
Ogata, N1
Sawashige, K1
Yamanouchi, T1
Azziz, R1
Ehrmann, DA2
Legro, RS1
Fereshetian, AG1
O'Keefe, M1
Ghazzi, MN1
Amin, M1
Abdel-Kareem, O1
Takekida, S1
Moriyama, T1
Abd el-Aal, G1
Maruo, T1
Levin, K1
Hother-Nielsen, O1
Henriksen, JE1
Beck-Nielsen, H1
Khoursheed, M1
Miles, PD2
Gao, KM1
Lee, MK1
Moossa, AR1
Olefsky, JM4
Reusch, JE1
Nolan, JJ2
Ludvik, B1
Beerdsen, P1
Joyce, M1
Olefsky, J1
Yagi, N1
Takasu, N1
Higa, S1
Ishikawa, K1
Murakami, K1
Mimura, G1
Nyce, MR1
Considine, RV1
Caro, JF1
Henry, RR1
Petrie, J1
Small, M1
Connell, J1
Nestler, JE1
Mantzoros, CS1
Dunaif, A1
Flier, JS1
Hamada, Y1
Ikegami, H1
Ogihara, T1
Romeo, OM1
Higo, K1
Cohen, A1
Rafaat, K1
Okuno, A1
Tamemoto, H1
Tobe, K1
Ueki, K1
Mori, Y1
Iwamoto, K1
Umesono, K1
Akanuma, Y1
Fujiwara, T2
Horikoshi, H3
Yazaki, Y1
Kadowaki, T2
van Montfrans, JM1
van Hooff, MH1
Hompes, PG1
Lambalk, CB1
Uchiyama, K2
Nakai, I2
Mitsuo, M2
Shimizu, Y1
Oka, T2
Takata, Y1
Kobayashi, M1
Tack, CJ1
Ong, MK1
Lutterman, JA1
Smits, P1
Sattar, N1
Hopkinson, ZE1
Greer, IA1
Shibata, T1
Matsui, K1
Nagao, K1
Shinkai, H1
Yonemori, F1
Wakitani, K1
Shiomi, M1
Ito, T1
Tsukada, T1
Tsujita, Y1
Mizuta, N1
Okamoto, M1
Nakajima, H1
Yoshimura, N1
Omori, Y1
Zimmet, P1
Collier, G1
Kusano, S1
Abe, H1
Shimamoto, K1
Yamada, K1
Kuzuya, H1
Nakano, T1
Kruszynska, YT1
Yu, JG1
Sobel, BE1
Kakuma, T1
Lee, Y1
Higa, M1
Wang, Zw1
Pan, W1
Shimomura, I1
Unger, RH1
McCarthy, KJ1
Routh, RE1
Shaw, W1
Walsh, K1
Welbourne, TC1
Johnson, JH1
Jia, DM1
Fukumitsu, KI1
Tabaru, A1
Akiyama, T1
Otsuki, M1
Harano, Y1
Chvojková, S1
Kazdová, L1
Divisová, J1
Wada, M1
Fukuda, K1
Fukami, M1
Yoshioka, S1
Yoshioka, T1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Rosiglitazone And Fenofibrate Additive Effects on Lipids (RAFAEL)[NCT00819910]Phase 441 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Slow recruitment and increase in deployment overseas limiting follow up)
Study of PPAR Gamma Agonist-Rosiglitazone in Normotensive Type 2 Diabetics With Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring[NCT00290394]Phase 425 participants Interventional2004-03-31Completed
Rosiglitazone Intervention Study in Patients With Type 1.5 Diabetes[NCT00194896]64 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-02-29Completed
[NCT01626443]Phase 446 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
The Effect of Acupuncture on Insulin Sensitivity of Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Insulin Resistance: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02491333]Phase 3342 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Completed
Effect of Metformin on Insulin Sensitivity and Pan-Arterial Vascular Function in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome[NCT02633488]19 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Percent Change in Triglyceride (TG) Levels Post Treatment

The reported percent change is the difference between TG levels obtained on initial visit (day 0) and TG levels obtained at final visit (week 12) as per protocol (NCT00819910)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial visit (day 0) to final visit (12 weeks)

Intervention% change (Mean)
Rosiglitazone + Placebo7.4
Fenofibrate + Placebo-2.2
Rosiglitazone +Fenofibrate20
Placebo Therapy Daily7.6

Post-treatment Percent Change in High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Levels

The reported percent change is the difference between HDL levels obtained on initial visit (day 0) and HDL levels obtained at final visit (week 12) as per protocol (NCT00819910)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial visit (day 0) to final visit (12 weeks)

Intervention% change (Mean)
Rosiglitazone and Placebo1.9
Fenofibrate + Placebo14.5
Rosiglitazone +Fenofibrate5.8
Placebo Therapy Daily1.7

Post-treatment Percent Change in Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Levels

The reported percent change is the difference between LDL levels obtained on initial visit (day 0) and LDL levels obtained at final visit (week 12) as per protocol (NCT00819910)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial visit (day 0) to final visit (12 weeks)

Intervention% change (Mean)
Rosiglitazone + Placebo-0.5
Fenofibrate + Placebo2.6
Rosiglitazone + Fenofibrate37.3
Placebo Therapy Daily13.7

Mean Levels of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Initial Visit and Final Visit

The mean Levels of AST and ALT measured at initial visit (Day 0) and final visit (Week 12) annotated as AST 1, AST 12, and ALT 1 and ALT 12, respectively. (NCT00819910)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial visit (day 0) to final visit (12 weeks)

,,,
Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
AST 1 (aspartate aminotransferase [10-35 U/L])AST 12 (aspartate aminotransferase [15-37 U/L])ALT 1 (alanine aminotransferase [6-60 U/L])ALT 12 (alanine aminotransferase [6-60 U/L])
Fenofibrate + Placebo25.2526.5025.8826.38
Placebo Therapy Daily19.8817.8820.8814.88
Rosiglitazone + Placebo24.0030.2928.1427.43
Rosiglitazone +Fenofibrate24.3019.7024.1021.10

Post-treatment Percent Change in Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo AI), Apolipoprotein A-II (Apo AII) and Apolipoprotein C-III (Apo CIII) Levels

Post-treatment median change in Apo AI, Apo AII and Apo CIII levels reported in mg/dL with Interquartile ranges provided (NCT00819910)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial visit (day 0) to final visit (12 weeks)

,,,
Intervention% Change (Median)
Apo AIApo AIIApo CIII
Fenofibrate + Placebo133.4-4.35
Placebo Therapy Daily5-3.5-2.3
Rosiglitazone + Placebo-1.0010.250.30
Rosiglitazone +Fenofibrate17.2-5.3

Patients Positive for T Cell Responses to Islet Proteins at 36 Months.

Number of participants positive for T cell reactivity to islet proteins at 36 months. (NCT00194896)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Rosiglitazone Autoantibody Positive1
Rosiglitazone Autoantibody Negative2
Glyburide Autoantibody Positive2
Glyburide Autoantibody Negative3

Changes in Beta Cell Function Assessed by Fasting and Stimulated C-peptide Measured at 36 Months.

Changes in beta cell function assessed by fasting and stimulated C-peptide measured at 36 months. (NCT00194896)
Timeframe: 36 months

,,,
Interventionng per ml (Mean)
Fasting C-peptideGlucagon Stimulated C-peptide
Glyburide Autoantibody Negative0.30.3
Glyburide Autoantibody Positive0.13.1
Rosiglitazone Autoantibody Negative-1.4-2.8
Rosiglitazone Autoantibody Positive-0.4-0.6

Flow Mediated Dilation - Endothelial Function

brachial artery ultrasonography % flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) for assessing endothelial function before and after an insulin clamp to assess insulin's effect on the vasculature (NCT02633488)
Timeframe: before and after 12 weeks on placebo or metformin

Interventionpercentage of artery dilation (Mean)
Pre and Post Placebo 12 Weeks6.1
Pre and Post Metformin 12 Weeks6.2

Reviews

12 reviews available for troglitazone and Hyperinsulinism

ArticleYear
[Insulin resistance in myotonic dystrophy].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60 Suppl 7

    Topics: Chromans; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Myotonic Dystro

2002
Minireview: Up-date management of non responder to clomiphene citrate in polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Kobe journal of medical sciences, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Anovulation; Chromans; Clomiphene; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gynecologic S

2003
Effects of troglitazone on insulin sensitivity.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:9 Suppl 6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Intolerance; Gl

1996
Role of hyperinsulinemia in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome, and its clinical implications.
    Seminars in reproductive endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Androgens; Anovulation; Chromans; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypogl

1997
Role of hyperinsulinemia in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome, and its clinical implications.
    Seminars in reproductive endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Androgens; Anovulation; Chromans; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypogl

1997
Role of hyperinsulinemia in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome, and its clinical implications.
    Seminars in reproductive endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Androgens; Anovulation; Chromans; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypogl

1997
Role of hyperinsulinemia in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome, and its clinical implications.
    Seminars in reproductive endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Androgens; Anovulation; Chromans; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypogl

1997
[Insulin, as a regulating factor of blood pressure].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1997, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Chromans; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypertension; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insuli

1997
Treatment of hyperinsulinaemia in polycystic ovary syndrome?
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromans; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ova

1998
Attenuation of hyperinsulinemia in polycystic ovary syndrome: what are the options?
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Chromans; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

1998
Clinical efficacy of metformin against insulin resistance parameters: sinking the iceberg.
    Drugs, 1999, Volume: 58 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angio

1999
[Insulin sensitizer and hypertension].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Chromans; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypertension; Hypogl

2000
[Cardiovascular effects of the thiazolidinedione troglitazone].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Chromans; Diabetes Mellit

2000
[Hypoglycemic agents to improve insulin resistance].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Anim

2000
[Lipodystrophia].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2001, Volume: 59 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatty L

2001

Trials

7 trials available for troglitazone and Hyperinsulinism

ArticleYear
Usefulness of troglitazone administration to obese hyperglycaemic patients with near-normoglycaemia.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fe

2003
Troglitazone decreases adrenal androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Fertility and sterility, 2003, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Dose-Response Relati

2003
Effects of troglitazone in young first-degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Chromans; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Family; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucos

2004
Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Nov-03, Volume: 331, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose Tole

1994
Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Nov-03, Volume: 331, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose Tole

1994
Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Nov-03, Volume: 331, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose Tole

1994
Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Nov-03, Volume: 331, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose Tole

1994
Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Nov-03, Volume: 331, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose Tole

1994
Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Nov-03, Volume: 331, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose Tole

1994
Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Nov-03, Volume: 331, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose Tole

1994
Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Nov-03, Volume: 331, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose Tole

1994
Improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obese subjects treated with troglitazone.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Nov-03, Volume: 331, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose Tole

1994
Leptin concentrations in the polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Chromans; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic

1997
Treatment of hyperinsulinaemia in polycystic ovary syndrome?
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromans; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ova

1998
Insulin-induced vasodilatation and endothelial function in obesity/insulin resistance. Effects of troglitazone.
    Diabetologia, 1998, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular System; Case-C

1998

Other Studies

21 other studies available for troglitazone and Hyperinsulinism

ArticleYear
Mechanisms by which the thiazolidinedione troglitazone protects against sucrose-induced hepatic fat accumulation and hyperinsulinaemia.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 173, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chromans; Fatty Liver; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Protective Agents; Rats;

2016
Troglitazone reduces activity of the Na+/H+ exchanger in fructose-fed borderline hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bezafibrate; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chromans; Diet; Eicos

2003
Metabolic effects of troglitazone on fat-induced insulin resistance in the rat.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chromans; Dietary Fats; Eating; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Techniq

1995
New directions in treating insulin resistance.
    Hospital practice (1995), 1995, Sep-15, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistanc

1995
Effect of troglitazone, a new oral antidiabetic agent, on fructose-induced insulin resistance.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chromans; Fructose; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents

1995
Effect of troglitazone on leptin production. Studies in vitro and in human subjects.
    Diabetes, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adult; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Fasting; Female; Glucose; Huma

1996
"Glitazones", a prospect for non-insulin-dependent diabetes.
    Lancet (London, England), 1997, Jan-11, Volume: 349, Issue:9045

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistanc

1997
TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance in vivo and its prevention by troglitazone.
    Diabetes, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Clamp

1997
Troglitazone increases the number of small adipocytes without the change of white adipose tissue mass in obese Zucker rats.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998, Mar-15, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Northern; Body Weight; Chro

1998
Surgical and chemical approaches to regulate hyperinsulinemia after pancreas transplantation in rats.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drainage; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents;

1998
Insulin-sensitising agents in polycystic-ovary syndrome.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Jan-31, Volume: 351, Issue:9099

    Topics: Chromans; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents;

1998
Pharmacological profiles of a novel oral antidiabetic agent, JTT-501, an isoxazolidinedione derivative.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Jan-08, Volume: 364, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Differentiation; Chromans; Diabetes Me

1999
Combination treatment with troglitazone, an insulin action enhancer, and pravastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, shows a synergistic effect on atherosclerosis of WHHL rabbits.
    Atherosclerosis, 1999, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, LDL; Chromans; Coronary Vess

1999
Elimination of hyperinsulinemia after pancreas transplantation in rats.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chromans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Pancreas Transplantation; Portal Syst

1999
Antidiabetic activity of white skinned sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) in obese Zucker fatty rats.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hyperinsulinis

2000
Effects of troglitazone on blood concentrations of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 in patients with type 2 diabetes and in lean and obese normal subjects.
    Diabetes, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fibrinolysis; G

2000
Leptin, troglitazone, and the expression of sterol regulatory element binding proteins in liver and pancreatic islets.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000, Jul-18, Volume: 97, Issue:15

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Chromans; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genetic Vect

2000
Troglitazone halts diabetic glomerulosclerosis by blockade of mesangial expansion.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Basement Membrane; Body Weight; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Chromans; Diabetes Melli

2000
Troglitazone stimulates pancreatic growth in congenitally CCK-A receptor-deficient OLETF rats.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Amylases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibrosis; Homeostasis;

2001
A comparison of the effects of troglitazone and vitamin E on the fatty acid composition of serum phospholipids in an experimental model of insulin resistance.
    Physiological research, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chromans; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids;

2001
Characterization of CS-045, a new oral antidiabetic agent, II. Effects on glycemic control and pancreatic islet structure at a late stage of the diabetic syndrome in C57BL/KsJ-db/db mice.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Hyperglycemia;

1991