Page last updated: 2024-11-05

troglitazone and Diabetes, Gestational

troglitazone has been researched along with Diabetes, Gestational in 7 studies

Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.

Diabetes, Gestational: Diabetes mellitus induced by PREGNANCY but resolved at the end of pregnancy. It does not include previously diagnosed diabetics who become pregnant (PREGNANCY IN DIABETICS). Gestational diabetes usually develops in late pregnancy when insulin antagonistic hormones peaks leading to INSULIN RESISTANCE; GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; and HYPERGLYCEMIA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) and frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance tests (FSIGTs) were conducted on Latino women with impaired glucose tolerance and a history of gestational diabetes before and after 12 weeks of treatment with 400 mg/day troglitazone (n = 13) or placebo (n = 12)."5.09Response of pancreatic beta-cells to improved insulin sensitivity in women at high risk for type 2 diabetes. ( Azen, SP; Berkowitz, K; Buchanan, TA; Goico, J; Kjos, SL; Marroquin, A; Ochoa, C; Peters, RK; Xiang, AH, 2000)
"We conducted a randomized placebo-controlled study to determine the effects of the thiazolidinedione compound troglitazone on whole-body insulin sensitivity (SI), pancreatic beta-cell function, and glucose tolerance in 42 Latino women with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), characteristics that carry an 80% risk of developing NIDDM within 5 years."5.08Effect of troglitazone on insulin sensitivity and pancreatic beta-cell function in women at high risk for NIDDM. ( Azen, S; Berkowitz, K; Buchanan, TA; Dunn, ME; Goico, J; Kjos, SL; Marroquin, A; Peters, R; Xiang, A, 1996)
"Treatment with troglitazone delayed or prevented the onset of type 2 diabetes in high-risk Hispanic women."2.70Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women. ( Azen, SP; Berkowitz, K; Buchanan, TA; Goico, J; Hodis, HN; Kjos, SL; Marroquin, A; Ochoa, C; Peters, RK; Tan, S; Xiang, AH, 2002)
"Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at increased risk of future development of type 2 diabetes."1.39Prediction of type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes using a genetic risk score. ( Cho, NH; Cho, YM; Choi, SH; Jang, HC; Jung, HS; Kim, K; Kim, SY; Kwak, SH; Lim, S; Park, KS, 2013)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (14.29)18.2507
2000's5 (71.43)29.6817
2010's1 (14.29)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kwak, SH1
Choi, SH1
Kim, K1
Jung, HS1
Cho, YM1
Lim, S1
Cho, NH1
Kim, SY1
Park, KS1
Jang, HC1
Buchanan, TA4
Xiang, AH3
Peters, RK3
Kjos, SL4
Marroquin, A4
Goico, J4
Ochoa, C3
Tan, S1
Berkowitz, K3
Hodis, HN2
Azen, SP2
Solignac, M1
Schröder, AK1
Tauchert, S1
Ortmann, O1
Diedrich, K1
Weiss, JM1
Kawakubo, M1
Liu, CR1
Liu, CH1
Peters, R1
Dunn, ME1
Xiang, A1
Azen, S1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy and Safety of Furocyst in Patients With Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome[NCT02789488]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Effect of Gain on Closed-Loop Insulin[NCT02065895]8 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) Breakfast

Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) Breakfast defines the total exposure to glucose during breakfast. Breakfast is typically considered the most difficult meal to control; low AUC is desirable.This outcome measure was analyzed for each of the three calibration error values (high error, no error and low error). (NCT02065895)
Timeframe: On day #1, day #2 and day #3 (each day could be 24 hours to 7 days apart from prior one, and completed within 6 week period) 8:00 AM to 2:00 PM on day following admission, with samples obtained every 10-15 minutes, for each sequence of calibration errors

Interventionmmol/l/min (Mean)
HIGH Error66.8
NO Error48.8
LOW Error37.4

Nighttime Time-in-target 5.0-8.33mmol/l (Controller Set-point Plus and Minus 15 mg/dL)

Night-time in target range 5.0-8.33, following the 3 hour controller initialization period blood glucose remained at or near target. (NCT02065895)
Timeframe: On day #1, day #2 and day #3 (each day could be 24 hours to 7 days apart from prior one, and completed within 6 week period) 12:00 AM to 6:00 AM on day following admission, with samples obtained every 10-15 minutes, for each sequence of calibration errors

Interventionpercentage of time in target range (Median)
HIGH Error88
NO Errror100
LOW Error80

Peak and Nadir Postprandial Glucose Concentration

Highest and lowest glucose concentrations obtained during breakfast meal. (NCT02065895)
Timeframe: On day #1, day #2 and day #3 (each day could be 24 hours to 7 days apart from prior one, and completed within 6 week period) 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM on day following admission, with samples obtained every 10-15 minutes, for each sequence of calibration errors

,,
Interventionmmol/l (Mean)
Peak glucose concentrationNadir glucose concentration
Gain Decreased and Target Increased11.36.6
Gain Increased and Target Decreased13.34.5
Nadir Mean11.84.8

Reviews

1 review available for troglitazone and Diabetes, Gestational

ArticleYear
[Insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2003, Dec-15, Volume: 115, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Controlled Clinical Trials as

2003

Trials

4 trials available for troglitazone and Diabetes, Gestational

ArticleYear
Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women.
    Diabetes, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gluc

2002
Effect of pioglitazone on progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in non-diabetic premenopausal Hispanic women with prior gestational diabetes.
    Atherosclerosis, 2008, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carotid Artery Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Disease

2008
Effect of troglitazone on insulin sensitivity and pancreatic beta-cell function in women at high risk for NIDDM.
    Diabetes, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; California; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LD

1996
Response of pancreatic beta-cells to improved insulin sensitivity in women at high risk for type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glucose Intolera

2000

Other Studies

2 other studies available for troglitazone and Diabetes, Gestational

ArticleYear
Prediction of type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes using a genetic risk score.
    Diabetologia, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Disease Progression; Female; Foll

2013
[News on diabetes and public health perspectives].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2002, Nov-23, Volume: 31, Issue:39 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Chromans; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitu

2002