Page last updated: 2024-11-05

troglitazone and Cardiovascular Diseases

troglitazone has been researched along with Cardiovascular Diseases in 20 studies

Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.

Cardiovascular Diseases: Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The study was undertaken to assess the long-term cardiovascular effects of troglitazone on non-diabetic individuals with insulin resistance."9.10Long-term cardiovascular effects of insulin sensitizer troglitazone on non-diabetic individuals with insulin resistance: double blind, prospective randomized study. ( Boudoulas, H; Osei, K; Schuster, DP; Sparks, EA; Stakos, DA; Wooley, CF, 2003)
"We analyzed data from the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) for 2,476 adults in 1996-1999 with prediabetes randomized to receive treatment with lifestyle modification, metformin, or placebo for 2-3 years and followed through 2014 for T2DM and CVD outcomes."5.27Use of a Metabolic Syndrome Severity ( DeBoer, MD; Filipp, SL; Gurka, MJ, 2018)
"The study was undertaken to assess the long-term cardiovascular effects of troglitazone on non-diabetic individuals with insulin resistance."5.10Long-term cardiovascular effects of insulin sensitizer troglitazone on non-diabetic individuals with insulin resistance: double blind, prospective randomized study. ( Boudoulas, H; Osei, K; Schuster, DP; Sparks, EA; Stakos, DA; Wooley, CF, 2003)
"Troglitazone, a newly introduced insulin sensitizer, has been implicated in prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease especially associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance."4.80[Cardiovascular effects of the thiazolidinedione troglitazone]. ( Kuzuya, H; Nakano, T; Yamada, K, 2000)
"Troglitazone therapy was associated with increases in LDL size (26."2.70Differential effects of metformin and troglitazone on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Armstrong, D; Baxi, S; Caulfield, M; Chu, NV; Deutsch, R; Henry, RR; Kim, DD; Kong, AP; Mudaliar, SR; Reaven, PD; Reitz, R, 2002)
"Insulin resistance is a potential target for pharmacologic intervention in non-insulin-dependent diabetes."2.68Effects of troglitazone on insulin action and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. ( Anichini, R; Ferrannini, E; Foot, E; Gastaldelli, A; Pecori, N; Seghieri, G; Sironi, AM; Vichi, S, 1997)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a growing problem not only in the United States but also across the world."2.41New oral therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus: The glitazones or insulin sensitizers. ( Henry, RR; Mudaliar, S, 2001)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's7 (35.00)18.2507
2000's11 (55.00)29.6817
2010's2 (10.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
DeBoer, MD1
Filipp, SL1
Gurka, MJ1
Della-Morte, D1
Palmirotta, R1
Rehni, AK1
Pastore, D1
Capuani, B1
Pacifici, F1
De Marchis, ML1
Dave, KR1
Bellia, A1
Fogliame, G1
Ferroni, P1
Donadel, G1
Cacciatore, F1
Abete, P1
Dong, C1
Pileggi, A1
Roselli, M1
Ricordi, C1
Sbraccia, P1
Guadagni, F1
Rundek, T1
Lauro, D1
Wasada, T1
Iwatani, M1
Stakos, DA1
Schuster, DP1
Sparks, EA1
Wooley, CF1
Osei, K1
Boudoulas, H1
Muniyappa, R1
El-Atat, F1
Aneja, A1
McFarlane, SI1
Gilling, L1
Suwattee, P1
DeSouza, C1
Asnani, S1
Fonseca, V1
Schröder, AK1
Tauchert, S1
Ortmann, O1
Diedrich, K1
Weiss, JM1
Ehrmann, DA1
Grant, RW1
Meigs, JB1
Sironi, AM1
Vichi, S1
Gastaldelli, A1
Pecori, N1
Anichini, R1
Foot, E1
Seghieri, G1
Ferrannini, E1
Sonnenberg, GE1
Kotchen, TA1
Howard, BV1
Howard, WJ1
Umland, EM1
Romanelli, AM1
Ginsberg, H1
Plutzky, J1
Sobel, BE1
Zimmet, P1
Collier, G1
Yamada, K1
Kuzuya, H1
Nakano, T1
Mudaliar, S1
Henry, RR2
Marcus, AO1
Chu, NV1
Kong, AP1
Kim, DD1
Armstrong, D1
Baxi, S1
Deutsch, R1
Caulfield, M1
Mudaliar, SR1
Reitz, R1
Reaven, PD1

Clinical Trials (12)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
[NCT00004992]Phase 33,234 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-07-31Completed
Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study[NCT00038727]Phase 32,779 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-09-30Active, not recruiting
Efficacy and Safety of Furocyst in Patients With Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome[NCT02789488]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Descriptive, Transversal Study of Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risks Factors and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in the Different Phenotypes of Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome[NCT00784615]80 participants (Anticipated)Observational2007-12-31Recruiting
Clinical Metabolic and Endocrine Parameters in Response to Metformin and Lifestyle Intervention in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Phase 4 Randomized, Double- Blind and Placebo Control Trial[NCT00679679]Phase 430 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-01-31Completed
Anxiety and Sexual Malfunction in Infertile Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Patients[NCT05056272]128 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-01-01Recruiting
The Impact of Continuous Aerobic Exercise and High-Intensity Interval Training on Reproductive Outcomes in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT03362918]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Completed
Adipose Tissue Angiogenesis in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)[NCT01745471]36 participants (Anticipated)Observational2012-12-06Active, not recruiting
The Effects of Contraceptive Pill and Hormonal Vaginal Ring on Hormonal, Inflammatory and Metabolic Parameters in Women of Reproductive Age With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).[NCT01588873]Phase 442 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-04-30Recruiting
The Effects of Rosiglitazone on Cognition in Patients With MCI[NCT00242593]Phase 2120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-06-30Active, not recruiting
Effects of Pioglitazone on Reverse Cholesterol Transport and HDL Function in Persons With Diabetes[NCT01156597]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
Rosiglitazone And Fenofibrate Additive Effects on Lipids (RAFAEL)[NCT00819910]Phase 441 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Slow recruitment and increase in deployment overseas limiting follow up)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Development of Diabetes.

Primary outcome for years 2002-2008 defined according to American Diabetes Association criteria (fasting plasma glucose level >= 126 mg/dL [7.0 mmol/L] or 2-hour plasma glucose >= 200 mg/dL [11.1 mmol/L], after a 75 gram oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and confirmed with a repeat test). (NCT00038727)
Timeframe: Outcomes were assessed from 1996-2008 (approximately 12 years including 6 years of DPP).

Interventiondiabetes incidence (cases per 100 person (Number)
1 Original Lifestyle5.3
2 Original Metformin6.4
3 Original Placebo7.8

Mortality

All cause-mortality through clinic reports and National Death Index search (NCT00038727)
Timeframe: Outcomes were assessed throughout follow-up from 1996 to 2022. National Death Index search conducted in 2019 using early release data as of Dec 2018.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1 Original Lifestyle158
2 Original Metformin152
3 Original Placebo143

Prevalence of Aggregate Microvascular Complication

Aggregate microvascular disease is defined as the average prevalence of 3 components: (1) retinopathy measured by photography (ETDRS of 20 or greater); (2) neuropathy detected by Semmes Weinstein 10 gram monofilament, and (3) nephropathy based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR by chronic kidney disease (CKD-Epi) equation ) (<45 ml/min, confirmed) and albumin-to-creatinine ratio in spot urine (> 30mg/gm, confirmed). (NCT00038727)
Timeframe: Outcomes were assessed from 2012-2013 (approximately 2 years).

Interventionaverage percentage of participants (Number)
1 Original Lifestyle11.3
2 Original Metformin13
3 Original Placebo12.4

Subclinical Atherosclerosis

Measured using coronary artery calcification (CAC). (NCT00038727)
Timeframe: Outcomes were assessed from 2012-2013 (approximately 2 years).

,,
InterventionCAC geometric mean in AU (Geometric Mean)
MenWomen
1 Original Lifestyle70.16.0
2 Original Metformin40.26.1
3 Original Placebo63.75.3

Cholesterol Efflux Capacity of HDL

The ability of serum HDL to remove cholesterol from cultured cells will be assessed as an in vitro method to evaluate a functional changes in HDL mediated by changes due to pioglitazone treatment. Cells were incubated with 2% serum from each study subject diluted in culture medium and incubations were performed for a total of 4 hours. Cholesterol efflux was calculated as the percent of cholesterol removed from the cells and appearing in the culture medium normalized to a reference serum pool as described in detail by de la Llera-Moya et al (de la Llera-Moya M, Drazul-Schrader D, Asztalos BF, Cuchel M, Rader DJ, Rothblat GH. The ability to promote efflux via ABCA1 determines the capacity of serum specimens with similar high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to remove cholesterol from macrophages. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Apr;30(4):796-801. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.199158. PMID: 20075420). (NCT01156597)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

InterventionRatio (Mean)
Pioglitazone Group1.02
Comparator Group1.05

HDL Apolipoprotein Levels at Study End-point

Lipoproteins will be isolated and analyzed using the gradient ultracentrifugation-high pressure liquid chromatography technique to isolate very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL), LDL, and high density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions. Protein and lipid compositions of HDL is determined (NCT01156597)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
HDL-apoAI at end pointHDL-apoAII at end pointHDL-apoCI at end pointHDL-apoCII at end pointHDL-apoCIII at end pointHDL-apoM at end point
Comparator Group65.722.68.42.812.50.43
Pioglitazone Group65.026.610.93.511.80.62

Increased HDL-Cholesterol and Decreased Triglycerides

"The primary endpoint will be increased high density lipoprotein cholesterol and decreased triglycerides measured as the difference after 12 or 24 weeks of treatment from baseline levels. The data are expressed as the percent change from the baseline value and calculated using he equation:~Change=[100%*(Endpoint value - Baseline Value)/Baseline Value]" (NCT01156597)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Intervention% Change (Mean)
% Change in HDL cholesterol at 12 weeks% Change in HDL cholesterol at 24 weeks% Change in triglycerides at 12 weeks% Change in triglycerides at 24 weeks
Comparator Group2.7-1.57.419.7
Pioglitazone Group7.915.7-10.9-15.4

Percent Change in Triglyceride (TG) Levels Post Treatment

The reported percent change is the difference between TG levels obtained on initial visit (day 0) and TG levels obtained at final visit (week 12) as per protocol (NCT00819910)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial visit (day 0) to final visit (12 weeks)

Intervention% change (Mean)
Rosiglitazone + Placebo7.4
Fenofibrate + Placebo-2.2
Rosiglitazone +Fenofibrate20
Placebo Therapy Daily7.6

Post-treatment Percent Change in High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Levels

The reported percent change is the difference between HDL levels obtained on initial visit (day 0) and HDL levels obtained at final visit (week 12) as per protocol (NCT00819910)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial visit (day 0) to final visit (12 weeks)

Intervention% change (Mean)
Rosiglitazone and Placebo1.9
Fenofibrate + Placebo14.5
Rosiglitazone +Fenofibrate5.8
Placebo Therapy Daily1.7

Post-treatment Percent Change in Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Levels

The reported percent change is the difference between LDL levels obtained on initial visit (day 0) and LDL levels obtained at final visit (week 12) as per protocol (NCT00819910)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial visit (day 0) to final visit (12 weeks)

Intervention% change (Mean)
Rosiglitazone + Placebo-0.5
Fenofibrate + Placebo2.6
Rosiglitazone + Fenofibrate37.3
Placebo Therapy Daily13.7

Mean Levels of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Initial Visit and Final Visit

The mean Levels of AST and ALT measured at initial visit (Day 0) and final visit (Week 12) annotated as AST 1, AST 12, and ALT 1 and ALT 12, respectively. (NCT00819910)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial visit (day 0) to final visit (12 weeks)

,,,
Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
AST 1 (aspartate aminotransferase [10-35 U/L])AST 12 (aspartate aminotransferase [15-37 U/L])ALT 1 (alanine aminotransferase [6-60 U/L])ALT 12 (alanine aminotransferase [6-60 U/L])
Fenofibrate + Placebo25.2526.5025.8826.38
Placebo Therapy Daily19.8817.8820.8814.88
Rosiglitazone + Placebo24.0030.2928.1427.43
Rosiglitazone +Fenofibrate24.3019.7024.1021.10

Post-treatment Percent Change in Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo AI), Apolipoprotein A-II (Apo AII) and Apolipoprotein C-III (Apo CIII) Levels

Post-treatment median change in Apo AI, Apo AII and Apo CIII levels reported in mg/dL with Interquartile ranges provided (NCT00819910)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial visit (day 0) to final visit (12 weeks)

,,,
Intervention% Change (Median)
Apo AIApo AIIApo CIII
Fenofibrate + Placebo133.4-4.35
Placebo Therapy Daily5-3.5-2.3
Rosiglitazone + Placebo-1.0010.250.30
Rosiglitazone +Fenofibrate17.2-5.3

Reviews

13 reviews available for troglitazone and Cardiovascular Diseases

ArticleYear
Pharmacogenomics and pharmacogenetics of thiazolidinediones: role in diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors.
    Pharmacogenomics, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:16

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Pharmacogenetics; Pioglitazone; Precis

2014
[Uric acid metabolism and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60 Suppl 8

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Insulin Resista

2002
Effects of the thiazolidinediones on cardiovascular risk factors.
    American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Clinical Trials as Topic; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hypoglyc

2002
[Insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2003, Dec-15, Volume: 115, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Controlled Clinical Trials as

2003
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 352, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Contraceptives, Oral; Diabet

2005
Management of the metabolic syndrome.
    Panminerva medica, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cardiovascular Di

2005
New therapeutic approaches to reversing insulin resistance.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 1998, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypertension; Hypogly

1998
Cardiovascular effects of troglitazone.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Cholesterol, LDL; Chromans; Clinical

1999
A review of metabolic and cardiovascular effects of oral antidiabetic agents: beyond glucose-level lowering.
    Journal of cardiovascular risk, 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Antioxidants; Blood Coagulation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Cholesterol, LDL; C

1999
Clinical efficacy of metformin against insulin resistance parameters: sinking the iceberg.
    Drugs, 1999, Volume: 58 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angio

1999
[Cardiovascular effects of the thiazolidinedione troglitazone].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Chromans; Diabetes Mellit

2000
New oral therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus: The glitazones or insulin sensitizers.
    Annual review of medicine, 2001, Volume: 52

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2001
New oral therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus: The glitazones or insulin sensitizers.
    Annual review of medicine, 2001, Volume: 52

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2001
New oral therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus: The glitazones or insulin sensitizers.
    Annual review of medicine, 2001, Volume: 52

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2001
New oral therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus: The glitazones or insulin sensitizers.
    Annual review of medicine, 2001, Volume: 52

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2001
Safety of drugs commonly used to treat hypertension, dyslipidemia, and Type 2 diabetes (the metabolic syndrome): part 2.
    Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2000,Summer, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Acarbose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Human

2000

Trials

6 trials available for troglitazone and Cardiovascular Diseases

ArticleYear
Use of a Metabolic Syndrome Severity
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progress

2018
Use of a Metabolic Syndrome Severity
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progress

2018
Use of a Metabolic Syndrome Severity
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progress

2018
Use of a Metabolic Syndrome Severity
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progress

2018
Long-term cardiovascular effects of insulin sensitizer troglitazone on non-diabetic individuals with insulin resistance: double blind, prospective randomized study.
    Journal of cardiology, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aorta; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Melli

2003
The Diabetes Prevention Program.
    Current diabetes reports, 2003, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ang

2003
Effects of troglitazone on insulin action and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1997, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mel

1997
The Diabetes Prevention Program. Design and methods for a clinical trial in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus,

1999
Differential effects of metformin and troglitazone on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Chromans; D

2002

Other Studies

1 other study available for troglitazone and Cardiovascular Diseases

ArticleYear
LDL cholesterol and troglitazone therapy.
    Diabetes care, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, LDL; Chromans; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hu

1998