triphenyltetrazolium has been researched along with Brain Ischemia in 109 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 2 (1.83) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 17 (15.60) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 65 (59.63) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 23 (21.10) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (1.83) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Chang, HH; Chiang, MC; Hsieh, ST; Yeh, SJ | 1 |
| Andreev-Andrievskiy, A; Galkov, M; Gorbacheva, L; Gulyaev, M; Kiseleva, E | 1 |
| Fern, R; Gibson, CL; Janus, J; Kelly, ME; Trotman-Lucas, M | 1 |
| Chen, L; Chen, SR; Li, L; Luo, Y; Ma, H; Pan, HL; Zhang, J; Zhou, JJ | 1 |
| Feng, J; Zhai, Z | 1 |
| Ben, RJ; Chang, CY; Chen, PC; Hwang, LC; Jao, JC; Tzeng, JS | 1 |
| Ates, N; Dillioglugil, MO; Ekici, F; Gurol, G; Karson, A; Kir, HM | 1 |
| Ding, B; Tang, X; Tu, Q; Zhong, W | 1 |
| Deng, J; He, J; Hu, Z; Lei, Q; Liu, J; Lu, W; Song, T; Tao, X; Zhang, J; Zheng, L | 1 |
| Li, YV; Yu, X | 1 |
| Gladbach, A; Ittner, LM; Morris, GP; Tan, RP; Vissel, B; Wright, AL | 1 |
| Chen, DX; Chen, YY; Dong, DW; Mai, HC; Zeng, JS; Zhang, YS | 1 |
| Harada, K; Honmou, O; Houkin, K; Kocsis, JD; Omori, Y; Suzuki, J | 1 |
| Hara, H; Hozumi, I; Hyakkoku, K; Inuzuka, T; Koumura, A; Nonaka, Y; Oka, T; Shimazawa, M | 1 |
| Chen, C; Dong, Q; Lü, J; Luo, X; Pan, D; Wang, W; Xie, M; Yu, Z; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Kilic, E; Yuluğ, B | 1 |
| Cho, KJ; Kim, GW; Kim, HJ; Kim, HW; Lee, BI | 1 |
| Han, Z; Jin, K; Shao, B; Xiao, MJ; Yang, GY; Zheng, RY | 1 |
| Isaev, NK; Pirogov, YA; Silachev, DN; Uchevatkin, AA; Zorov, DB | 1 |
| Cha, DQ; Fang, S; Liang, Y; Liu, LC; Shen, YJ; Shen, YX; Wang, FC; Wang, HP; Yu, YQ; Zhang, JJ | 1 |
| Fan, X; Feng, C; Shi, X; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Cheng, Q; Kuang, Z; Peng, S; Xu, H; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Kim, SU; Kobayashi, S; Masuda, J; Nagai, A; Narantuya, D; Sheikh, AM; Yamaguchi, S | 1 |
| Boyko, M; Goldsmith, T; Gruenbaum, BF; Gruenbaum, SE; Kotz, R; Leibowitz, A; Ohayon, S; Shapira, Y; Sheiner, E; Teichberg, VI; Zlotnik, A | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, L; Li, L; Qi, J; Qi, Z; Sun, K; Yang, R; Zhang, Z; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Chanana, V; Ferrazzano, P; Shi, Y; Sun, D; Watters, JJ | 1 |
| Colak, G; Filiano, AJ; Johnson, GV | 1 |
| Baĭsa, AE; Burov, SV; Chefu, SG; Leko, MV; Veselkina, OS; Vlasov, TD | 1 |
| Fukumoto, D; Harada, N; Nishiyama, S; Tsukada, H; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Bai, Y; He, Q; Hu, Y; Wang, Y; Wu, Y; Zhang, A; Zhang, F; Zheng, P | 1 |
| Chauhan, NK; Davidson, C; Gibson, CL; Young, AM | 1 |
| Chen, L; Hong, J; Tao, J; Wu, G; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Arumugam, TV; Asano, M; Chunduri, P; Coulthard, MG; Cully, TR; Jo, DG; Launikonis, BS; Lok, KZ; Manzanero, S; Naruse, C; Pavlovski, D; Sobey, CG; Thundyil, J; Widiapradja, A | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Huang, YW; Wei, EQ; Xu, AJ; Yanai, K | 1 |
| Heinel, LA; Kramer, MS; Patel, VM; Provencio, JJ; Rosenwasser, RH; Vinall, PE | 1 |
| Bähr, M; Hermann, DM; Holzmüller, H; Kilic, E; Kilic, U; Kügler, S; Schmeer, C | 1 |
| Li, JH; Li, W; Lin, Q; Lu, XC; Massuda, E; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Calvert, JW; Kusaka, I; Nanda, A; Parent, AD; Yin, D; Zhang, JH; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Bath, PW; Beech, JS; Gregory, LJ; Haga, KK; Hicks, CA; O'Neill, MJ; Ward, MA; Williams, SC | 1 |
| Bähr, M; Kilic, E; Kilic, U; Yulug, B | 1 |
| Ataus, SA; Balkan, S; Locke, KW; Onal, MZ; Ozdem, SS | 1 |
| Ge, QF; Peng, GP; Wei, EQ; Yu, LF | 1 |
| Hashi, K; Honmou, O; Houkin, K; Iihoshi, S; Kocsis, JD | 1 |
| Gilg, AG; Giri, S; Jatana, M; Khan, M; Sekhon, B; Sekhon, C; Singh, AK; Singh, I | 1 |
| Abe, K; Hayashi, T; Horiuchi, S; Kato, S; Nagano, I; Omori, N; Sato, K; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Gressens, P; Rogido, M; Sola, A; Wen, TC | 1 |
| Borlongan, CV; Elliott, RB; Emerich, DF; Geaney, M; Skinner, SJ; Vasconcellos, AV | 1 |
| Ahlström, H; Akterin, S; Ericsson, A; Gerwins, P; Lennmyr, F; Terént, A | 1 |
| Cui, L; Langsdorf, J; Wei, L; Ying, DJ; Yu, SP | 1 |
| Dempsey, RJ; Sailor, KA; Türeyen, K; Vemuganti, R | 1 |
| Cheng, H; Chih, CL; Chu, YC; Huang, SS; Huang, WC; Lin, HC; Lin, MJ; Lin, SM; Tsai, MJ; Tsai, SK | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T; Iwasaki, Y; Kuroda, S; Shichinohe, H; Yasuda, H | 1 |
| Li, K; Liao, WJ; Liu, YM; Ouyang, JP; Tian, J; Wang, BH; Wei, L; Yang, JW | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Kajimoto, T; Kohmura, E; Saito, N; Ueyama, T; Yagi, K | 1 |
| Bath, PM; Constantin, D; Gibson, CL; Murphy, SP; Prior, MJ | 1 |
| Andrási, F; Berzsenyi, P; Erdo, F | 1 |
| Dunbar, JC; Rafols, J; Rizk, NN | 1 |
| Bardutzky, J; Bouley, J; Duong, TQ; Fisher, M; Henninger, N; Shen, Q | 1 |
| Craft, TK; DeVries, AC; Glasper, ER; Hurn, PD; McCullough, L; Otsuka, T; Sugo, N; Zhang, N | 1 |
| Han, PL; Kim, JB; Kim, SY; Lee, JK; Lee, KW; Yu, YM | 1 |
| Gao, F; Nukui, H; Sugita, M | 1 |
| Chung, MA; Kim, HJ; Ko, MJ; Lee, JE; Lee, JY; Lee, ST | 1 |
| Choo, YK; Jung, KY; Kim, JS; Kim, SM; Kwak, DH; Lee, DH; Lee, SU; Seo, BB | 1 |
| Fu, R; Zhao, HY; Zhao, JS; Zhao, ZQ; Zhu, XL | 1 |
| Guo, WP; Li, RX; Peng, YW; Wang, J | 1 |
| Güzel, O; Kilic, E; Schäbitz, WR; Yildiz, A; Yulug, B | 1 |
| Calvert, JW; Shimamura, N; Solaroglu, I; Tsubokawa, T; Yamaguchi-Okada, M; Yata, K; Zhang, JH | 1 |
| Hamai, M; Horiuchi, M; Ide, A; Iwai, M; Mogi, M; Tomochika, H; Tomono, Y | 1 |
| Albert, M; Benedek, A; Gigler, G; Hársing, LG; Jurányi, Z; Lévay, G; Mátyus, P; Móricz, K; Szénási, G | 1 |
| Cam, E; Hüdaoglu, O; Kilic, E; Schäbitz, WR; Yildiz, A; Yulug, B | 1 |
| Britz, GW; Meno, JR; Ngai, AC; Nguyen, TS | 1 |
| Chen, F; Jin, L; Marchal, G; Nagai, N; Ni, Y; Suzuki, Y; Wang, H; Yu, J | 1 |
| Hamada, H; Harada, K; Honmou, O; Houkin, K; Kocsis, JD; Onda, T | 1 |
| Guo, L; He, Z; Huang, L; Huang, X; Li, Q; Lü, Q; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Cairobe, T; Croslan, DR; Ford, BD; Ford, GD; Li, Y; Li, Z; Xu, Z | 1 |
| Chu, X; Fu, X; Qi, C; Zou, L | 1 |
| Gu, GJ; Kang, ZM; Li, YP; Ostrowski, RP; Peng, ZY; Sun, XJ; Tao, HY; Xu, JJ; Xu, WG; Zhang, JH | 1 |
| Chen, G; Frøkiaer, J; Nielsen, S; Pang, Q; Pedersen, M; Si, Z; Stødkilde-Jørgensen, H | 1 |
| Adams, JF; Han, DH; Hedley-Whyte, ET; Heros, RC; Kolluri, VS; Liszczak, TM; Vacanti, FX; Zervas, NT | 1 |
| Aronowski, J; Grotta, JC; Ostrow, P; Samways, E; Strong, R; Zivin, JA | 1 |
| Hamberg, L; Jiang, H; Lo, EH; Matsumoto, K; Pan, Y | 1 |
| Fujioka, Y; Miyake, K; Nasa, Y; Takagi, N; Takeo, S; Tanonaka, K; Tsuchiya, T; Yoshizawa, M | 1 |
| Fujimori, K; Miyake, K; Okada, M; Taguchi, T; Takagi, N; Takeo, S; Tanonaka, K | 1 |
| Bullock, R; Chenard, B; Corwin, F; Di, X; Fatouros, P; Watson, J; White, F | 1 |
| Bennett, JP; Kassell, NF; Kwan, AL; Lee, KS; Solenski, NJ; Yanamoto, H | 1 |
| Aronowski, J; Cho, KH; Grotta, JC; Strong, R | 1 |
| Fisher, M; Li, F; Omae, T | 1 |
| Preston, E; Webster, J | 1 |
| Banigesh, A; Baziany, A; Hemmings, SJ; Khan, SH; Shuaib, A | 1 |
| Kiessling, M; Schäbitz, WR; Schwab, S; Schwaninger, M; Sommer, C; Zoder, W | 1 |
| Bezzina, EL; Hisgrove, E; Mathews, KS; McLaughlin, DP; Stamford, JA; Street, PC; Toner, CC; Ziabari, LH | 1 |
| Fisher, M; Li, F; Mayzel-Oreg, O; Omae, T; Sotak, CH | 1 |
| Chung, C; Lee, Y; Oh, YS | 1 |
| Nakase, H; Okuno, S; Sakaki, T | 1 |
| Chan, YC; Chen, IL; Cheng, FC; Lee, MS; Wang, MF; Yang, DY | 1 |
| Craik, RL; Croul, SE; Greenberg, JH; Hand, PJ; Hoffman, JR; Reivich, M; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Bähr, M; Hermann, DM; Kilic, E | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Jeong, EK; Kim, DI; Lee, JH; Lee, SK; Yoon, PH | 1 |
| Hansson, LO; Hinokiyama, K; Löwbeer, C; Tokuno, K; Tokuno, S; Valen, G | 1 |
| Davis, MA; Fiandaca, MS; Fisher, M; Li, L; Minematsu, K; Sotak, CH | 1 |
| Barone, FC; Clark, RK; Feuerstein, GZ; Griswold, DE; Hillegass, LM; Lee, EV; Price, WJ; Sarau, HM; Schmidt, DB; White, RF | 1 |
| Davis, MA; Fisher, M; Li, L; Minematsu, K; Sotak, CH | 1 |
| Bell, RD; Duckett, SW; Frazer, GD; Osterholm, JL | 1 |
| Cole, DJ; Drummond, JC; Ruta, TS | 1 |
| Ahmad, M; Brownell, AL; Fischman, AJ; Khaw, BA; Rabito, CA; Strauss, HW; Uehara, T; Yaoita, H | 1 |
| Cole, DJ; Drummond, JC; Giamela, R; Patel, PM; Steinauer, J | 1 |
| Alvarez, LM; Hatfield, RH; Mendelow, AD; Modha, P; Perry, RH | 1 |
| Cole, DJ; Drummond, JC; Matsumura, J; Osborne, TN | 1 |
| Candia, G; Heros, RC; Hyodo, A; Karacostas, D; Lagree, K; Liszczak, T; Tu, YK; Zervas, NT | 1 |
1 review(s) available for triphenyltetrazolium and Brain Ischemia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[On the quantitative analysis of focal ischemic cerebral infarction by TTC staining].
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Coloring Agents; Humans; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrazolium Salts | 2009 |
108 other study(ies) available for triphenyltetrazolium and Brain Ischemia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Segmentation of Rat Brains and Cerebral Hemispheres in Triphenyltetrazolium Chloride-Stained Images after Stroke.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrum; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Rats; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts | 2021 |
Methods for detection of brain injury after photothrombosis-induced ischemia in mice: Characteristics and new aspects of their application.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Ischemia; Coloring Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Hematoxylin; Intracranial Thrombosis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Motor Activity; Sensorimotor Cortex; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts; Walking | 2020 |
An alternative surgical approach reduces variability following filament induction of experimental stroke in mice.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Anisotropy; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organ Size; Reperfusion Injury; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts | 2017 |
Focal Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Induce Brain Injury Through α2δ-1-Bound NMDA Receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channels; Hippocampus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts | 2018 |
Left-right asymmetry influenced the infarct volume and neurological dysfunction following focal middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrum; Coloring Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Maze Learning; Middle Cerebral Artery; Nervous System Diseases; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrazolium Salts; Walking | 2018 |
Longitudinal investigation of ischemic stroke using magnetic resonance imaging: Animal model.
Topics: Angiography, Digital Subtraction; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery Injuries; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts | 2019 |
The effects of vagal nerve stimulation in focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Coloring Agents; Electrodes, Implanted; Glutathione; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxide Dismutase; Tetrazolium Salts; Vagus Nerve Stimulation | 2013 |
NADPH oxidase mediates the expression of MMP-9 in cerebral tissue after ischemia-reperfusion damage.
Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Membrane Glycoproteins; NADPH Oxidase 2; NADPH Oxidases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; RNA, Messenger; Tetrazolium Salts; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
HspB8 expression in brain tissue after cerebral ischemic reperfusion and atorvastatin intervention in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Atorvastatin; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Heat-Shock Proteins; Heptanoic Acids; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyrroles; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Severity of Illness Index; Tetrazolium Salts | 2015 |
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Developed as an Alternative Animal Model for Focal Ischemic Stroke.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Coloring Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrinolytic Agents; Fluorescent Dyes; Light; Rose Bengal; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts; Thrombosis; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Zebrafish | 2016 |
A Comparative Study of Variables Influencing Ischemic Injury in the Longa and Koizumi Methods of Intraluminal Filament Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coloring Agents; Coronary Occlusion; Disease Models, Animal; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Cerebral Artery; Reperfusion Injury; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Survival Analysis; Tetrazolium Salts | 2016 |
[Expression pattern of beta-amyloid in the peri-infarct area and ipsilateral thalamus of rats after focal cerebral cortex infarction].
Topics: Amyloidogenic Proteins; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts; Thalamus | 2016 |
Optimization of a therapeutic protocol for intravenous injection of human mesenchymal stem cells after cerebral ischemia in adult rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Capillaries; Clinical Protocols; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Galactosides; Humans; Indoles; Injections, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Transplantation, Heterologous | 2008 |
A novel calpain inhibitor, ((1S)-1((((1S)-1-benzyl-3-cyclopropylamino-2,3-di-oxopropyl)amino)carbonyl)-3-methylbutyl) carbamic acid 5-methoxy-3-oxapentyl ester, protects neuronal cells from cerebral ischemia-induced damage in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Carbamates; Caspase 3; Cell Death; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Mice; Neurologic Examination; Spectrin; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2008 |
Cell cycle inhibition attenuates microglial proliferation and production of IL-1beta, MIP-1alpha, and NO after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Brain Ischemia; Cell Count; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Proteins; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Injections, Intraventricular; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Mice; Microglia; Neurologic Examination; Nitric Oxide; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Roscovitine; Tetrazolium Salts; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Olanzapine does not aggrevate ischemic neuronal injury by focal cerebral ischemia: a dose related restriction of the neuroprotective effect?
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mice; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Olanzapine; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 2009 |
Post-ischemic administration of peptide with apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease activity inhibits induction of cell death after focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Breaks, Single-Stranded; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Endoribonucleases; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptides; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2009 |
Attenuation of ischemia-induced rat brain injury by 2-(-2-benzofuranyl)-2-imidazoline, a high selectivity ligand for imidazoline I(2) receptors.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Idazoxan; Imidazoles; Imidazoline Receptors; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts | 2009 |
Comparative evaluation of two methods for studies of experimental focal ischemia: magnetic resonance tomography and triphenyltetrazoleum detection of brain injuries.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Tetrazolium Salts | 2009 |
Induction profile of MANF/ARMET by cerebral ischemia and its implication for neuron protection.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Coloring Agents; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Pregnancy; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts | 2010 |
The protective effects and potential mechanism of Calpain inhibitor Calpeptin against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Cerebral Infarction; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Dipeptides; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrazolium Salts | 2011 |
Human microglia transplanted in rat focal ischemia brain induce neuroprotection and behavioral improvement.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Line; Cytokines; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microdissection; Microglia; Nerve Growth Factors; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts | 2010 |
An experimental model of focal ischemia using an internal carotid artery approach.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery, Internal; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2010 |
Cerebroside-A provides potent neuroprotection after cerebral ischaemia through reducing glutamate release and Ca²⁺ influx of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrosides; Charybdotoxin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrazolium Salts; Valine | 2012 |
Role of sodium/hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 in microglial activation and proinflammatory responses in ischemic brains.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cation Transport Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Infarction; Cytokines; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gliosis; Glucose; Guanidines; Hypoxia, Brain; Inflammation; Macrophage Activation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microglia; NADPH Oxidases; Phagocytosis; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfones; Tetrazolium Salts | 2011 |
The application of permanent middle cerebral artery ligation in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Ligation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Cerebral Artery; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 2011 |
[Amides of creatine: perspectives of neuroprotection].
Topics: Amides; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hemodynamics; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Microscopy; Microtomy; Models, Animal; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrazolium Salts; Tyrosine | 2011 |
Detection of ischemic neuronal damage with [¹⁸F]BMS-747158-02, a mitochondrial complex-1 positron emission tomography ligand: small animal PET study in rat brain.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Electron Transport Complex I; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Isoquinolines; Ligands; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Rotenone; Tetrazolium Salts | 2012 |
The effects of exercise intensity on p-NR2B expression in cerebral ischemic rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Test; Exercise Therapy; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Male; Neurologic Examination; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2012 |
Inhibition of pre-ischeamic conditioning in the mouse caudate brain slice by NMDA- or adenosine A1 receptor antagonists.
Topics: Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Caudate Nucleus; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Glucose; Heart Arrest; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygen; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Xanthines | 2013 |
Electroacupuncture promotes neurological functional recovery via the retinoic acid signaling pathway in rats following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; Hippocampus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lateral Ventricles; Male; Neurogenesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts; Tretinoin | 2013 |
Evidence that the EphA2 receptor exacerbates ischemic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Cerebral Cortex; Ephrins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Neurons; Receptor, EphA2; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Zonula Occludens-1 Protein | 2013 |
Effect of 3-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-1-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-8-yl)-1-propanone fumarate, a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, on spatial cognitive impairment induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Coloring Agents; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indans; Male; Maze Learning; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tacrine; Tetrazolium Salts | 2002 |
Validation of image analysis for enzyme histochemical and immunocytochemical staining.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cell Line; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Umbilical Veins | 2002 |
Adenovirus-mediated Bcl-X(L) expression using a neuron-specific synapsin-1 promoter protects against disseminated neuronal injury and brain infarction following focal cerebral ischemia in mice.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; bcl-X Protein; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Immunohistochemistry; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Degeneration; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Synapsins; Tetrazolium Salts; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Post-treatment with a novel PARG inhibitor reduces infarct in cerebral ischemia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Coloring Agents; Diamide; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycoside Hydrolases; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2003 |
Inhibition of apoptosis by hyperbaric oxygen in a rat focal cerebral ischemic model.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Caspases; Coloring Agents; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Fragmentation; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxygen; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts | 2003 |
The neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, TRIM, as a neuroprotective agent: effects in models of cerebral ischaemia using histological and magnetic resonance imaging techniques.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery Injuries; Cell Survival; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2003 |
Rifampicin attenuates brain damage in focal ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Rifampin; Tetrazolium Salts | 2004 |
The effects of citicoline and lamotrigine alone and in combination following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Therapy, Combination; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lamotrigine; Male; Neurologic Examination; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrazolium Salts; Treatment Outcome; Triazines | 2004 |
[An improved quantitative method for evaluation of ischemic injury and neuroprotection in mouse brain slices].
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Antipyrine; Brain Ischemia; Edaravone; Formazans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neuroprotective Agents; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 2003 |
A therapeutic window for intravenous administration of autologous bone marrow after cerebral ischemia in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Test; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Transplantation, Autologous | 2004 |
Administration of N-acetylcysteine after focal cerebral ischemia protects brain and reduces inflammation in a rat model of experimental stroke.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Fragmentation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ectodysplasins; Free Radical Scavengers; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutathione; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Proteins; Neurologic Examination; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2004 |
Extension of ischemic therapeutic time window by a free radical scavenger, Edaravone, reperfused with tPA in rat brain.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Antipyrine; Brain Ischemia; Cell Count; Deoxyadenosines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edaravone; Fibrinolytic Agents; Free Radical Scavengers; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Hemorrhage; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Survival Analysis; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2004 |
A reproducible experimental model of focal cerebral ischemia in the neonatal rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Carbon; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Female; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Suture Techniques; Tetrazolium Salts; Vascular Surgical Procedures | 2004 |
CNS grafts of rat choroid plexus protect against cerebral ischemia in adult rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior; Brain Ischemia; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Capsules; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Choroid Plexus; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Graft Survival; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2004 |
Src family kinase-inhibitor PP2 reduces focal ischemic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; src-Family Kinases; Tetrazolium Salts; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Necrosis, apoptosis and hybrid death in the cortex and thalamus after barrel cortex ischemia in rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Autoradiography; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Functional Laterality; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Injections, Intraventricular; Microscopy, Electron; Necrosis; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2004 |
Infarct volume quantification in mouse focal cerebral ischemia: a comparison of triphenyltetrazolium chloride and cresyl violet staining techniques.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxazines; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 2004 |
The neuroprotective effect of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in fibrin glue against chronic focal cerebral ischemia in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fibrin Tissue Adhesive; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroprotective Agents; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rotarod Performance Test; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2005 |
Neuroprotective effect of a heat shock protein inducer, geranylgeranylacetone in permanent focal cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neuroprotective Agents; Tetrazolium Salts | 2005 |
The effects of Chinese herb Angelica in focal cerebral ischemia injury in the rat.
Topics: Angelica; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Coloring Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Ischemia; Neurons; Phytotherapy; Plant Structures; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrazolium Salts | 2005 |
Involvement of gamma protein kinase C in estrogen-induced neuroprotection against focal brain ischemia through G protein-coupled estrogen receptor.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sex Factors; Tetrazolium Salts | 2005 |
Progesterone suppresses the inflammatory response and nitric oxide synthase-2 expression following cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Progesterone; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrazolium Salts; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
The AMPA-antagonist talampanel is neuroprotective in rodent models of focal cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Rose Bengal; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2005 |
Cerebral ischemia induced apoptosis and necrosis in normal and diabetic rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Count; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2005 |
Differences in ischemic lesion evolution in different rat strains using diffusion and perfusion imaging.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coloring Agents; Diffusion; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemia; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2005 |
Social interaction improves experimental stroke outcome.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Ischemia; C-Reactive Protein; Cerebral Infarction; Cohort Studies; Coloring Agents; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Interpersonal Relations; Ischemia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Inhibition of the cerebral ischemic injury by ethyl pyruvate with a wide therapeutic window.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Coloring Agents; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Ischemia; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Microglia; Neuroprotective Agents; Neuropsychological Tests; Nitric Oxide; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sepsis; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2005 |
Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, zaprinast, selectively increases cerebral blood flow in the ischemic penumbra in the rat brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Circulation Time; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Nitric Oxide Donors; Penicillamine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Purinones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2005 |
Alteration of collapsin response mediator protein-2 expression in focal ischemic rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries; Coloring Agents; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Immunoblotting; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Tetrazolium Salts; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Differential expression patterns of gangliosides in the ischemic cerebral cortex produced by middle cerebral artery occlusion.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Thin Layer; G(M1) Ganglioside; G(M3) Ganglioside; In Situ Hybridization; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Middle Cerebral Artery; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sialyltransferases; Tetrazolium Salts | 2005 |
Expression of heme oxygenase-1 protein and messenger RNA in permanent cerebral ischemia in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Heme Oxygenase-1; Immunohistochemistry; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2006 |
Neuroprotective effects of neuregulin-1 in rat models of focal cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Count; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Neuregulin-1; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reperfusion; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrazolium Salts; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2006 |
Risperidone attenuates brain damage after focal cerebral ischemia in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Risperidone; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2006 |
Neurovascular and neuronal protection by E64d after focal cerebral ischemia in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Calpain; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cathepsins; Endothelium, Vascular; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Leucine; Male; Neurologic Examination; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts | 2006 |
Comparison of inhibitory action of candesartan and enalapril on brain ischemia through inhibition of oxidative stress.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enalapril; Histocompatibility Antigens; Immunohistochemistry; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidative Stress; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Superoxides; Tetrazoles; Tetrazolium Salts | 2006 |
Use of TTC staining for the evaluation of tissue injury in the early phases of reperfusion after focal cerebral ischemia in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Coloring Agents; Evans Blue; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Indoles; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Cerebral Artery; Myocardium; Organic Chemicals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrazolium Salts | 2006 |
Olanzapine attenuates brain damage after focal cerebral ischemia in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Olanzapine; Tetrazolium Salts; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Postischemic augmentation of conducted dilation in cerebral arterioles.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arterioles; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Microcirculation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrazolium Salts; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasomotor System | 2007 |
Rodent stroke induced by photochemical occlusion of proximal middle cerebral artery: evolution monitored with MR imaging and histopathology.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Coloring Agents; Contrast Media; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Evans Blue; Gadolinium DTPA; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Photochemistry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2007 |
Therapeutic benefits by human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and Ang-1 gene-modified hMSCs after cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Angiopoietin-1; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Coloring Agents; Exercise Test; Galactosides; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Injections, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Rats; Tetrazolium Salts | 2008 |
Neuroprotective effects of cactus polysaccharide on oxygen and glucose deprivation induced damage in rat brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cactaceae; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Glucose; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Polysaccharides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts | 2008 |
Neuroprotection by neuregulin-1 in a rat model of permanent focal cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glucose; Hypoxia; Male; Neuregulin-1; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts | 2007 |
Intraluminal suture occlusion and ligation of the distal branch of internal carotid artery: an improved rat model of focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ligation; Male; Neurologic Examination; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Statistics, Nonparametric; Suture Techniques; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2008 |
Mechanism of ischemic tolerance induced by hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning involves upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and erythropoietin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; DNA; Erythropoietin; Forelimb; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrazolium Salts; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Reduction of ischemic stroke in rat brain by alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts | 2008 |
Limitations of tetrazolium salts in delineating infarcted brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Gerbillinae; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Neurons; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 1984 |
Graded bioassay for demonstration of brain rescue from experimental acute ischemia in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Biological Assay; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Guanidines; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 1994 |
Quantitative and dynamic MRI of neuroprotection in experimental stroke.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coloring Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rabbits; Tetrazolium Salts | 1995 |
Effects of naftidrofuryl oxalate on microsphere embolism-induced changes in tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates of rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Microspheres; Nafronyl; Oxaloacetates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staining and Labeling; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Tetrazolium Salts | 1993 |
Sustained changes in acetylcholine and amino acid contents of brain regions following microsphere embolism in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Male; Microspheres; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Tetrazolium Salts | 1993 |
Effect of CP101,606, a novel NR2B subunit antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, on the volume of ischemic brain damage off cytotoxic brain edema after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the feline brain.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Infarction; Dialysis Solutions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Piperidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 1997 |
Differential hydroxylation of salicylate in core and penumbra regions during focal reversible cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Coloring Agents; Hydroxylation; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid; Tetrazolium Salts; Tissue Distribution | 1997 |
Neurofilament proteolysis after focal ischemia; when do cells die after experimental stroke?
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coloring Agents; Male; Neurofilament Proteins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 1999 |
Spontaneous hyperthermia and its mechanism in the intraluminal suture middle cerebral artery occlusion model of rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Body Temperature; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coloring Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Fever; Hypothalamus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Stroke; Suture Techniques; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 1999 |
Spectrophotometric measurement of experimental brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Coloring Agents; Corpus Striatum; Formazans; Hippocampus; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrophotometry; Tetrazolium Salts | 2000 |
Evaluation of an optimal temperature for brain storage in delayed 2, 3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Coloring Agents; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Embolism; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Specimen Handling; Staining and Labeling; Stroke; Temperature; Tetrazolium Salts | 2000 |
Intravenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor reduces infarct size and counterregulates Bax and Bcl-2 expression after temporary focal cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Coloring Agents; Immunohistochemistry; Infusions, Intravenous; Membrane Proteins; Middle Cerebral Artery; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 2000 |
Rapid quantification of ischaemic injury and cerebroprotection in brain slices using densitometric assessment of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Coloring Agents; Culture Techniques; Densitometry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Neostriatum; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 2000 |
Inapparent hemodynamic insufficiency exacerbates ischemic damage in a rat microembolic stroke model.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Stenosis; Cerebral Arteries; Coloring Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Intracranial Embolism; Male; Microspheres; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts | 2000 |
Effectiveness of propofol pretreatment on the extent of deranged cerebral mitochondrial oxidative enzyme system after incomplete forebrain ischemia/reperfusion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radical Scavengers; Mitochondria; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Propofol; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrazolium Salts | 2000 |
Comparative study of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) and hematoxylin-eosin staining for quantification of early brain ischemic injury in cats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Coloring Agents; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Female; Hematoxylin; Male; Neurons; Staining and Labeling; Telencephalon; Tetrazolium Salts | 2001 |
Systemic administration of a water-soluble hexasulfonated C(60) (FC(4)S) reduces cerebral ischemia-induced infarct volume in gerbils.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Carbon; Free Radical Scavengers; Fullerenes; Gerbillinae; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Solubility; Tetrazolium Salts; Water | 2001 |
A new model of localized ischemia in rat somatosensory cortex produced by cortical compression.
Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coloring Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrazolium Salts; Vibrissae | 2001 |
Effects of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator after intraluminal thread occlusion in mice: role of hemodynamic alterations.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Autoradiography; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coloring Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemodynamics; Heparin; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Recombinant Proteins; Tetrazolium Salts; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2001 |
Temporal changes in reversible cerebral ischemia on perfusion- and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: the value of relative cerebral blood volume maps.
Topics: Animals; Blood Volume; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Staining and Labeling; Temporal Lobe; Tetrazolium Salts | 2002 |
Spontaneous ischemic events in the brain and heart adapt the hearts of severely atherosclerotic mice to ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Arteriosclerosis; Autoantigens; Brain Ischemia; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Coloring Agents; Heart Function Tests; Ischemic Preconditioning; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Nerve Growth Factors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Receptors, LDL; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Tetrazolium Salts; Troponin | 2002 |
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: rapid and quantitative detection of focal brain ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Diffusion; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 1992 |
Reperfusion increases neutrophils and leukotriene B4 receptor binding in rat focal ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Hematoxylin; Leukotriene B4; Male; Neutrophils; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Leukotriene B4; Reperfusion; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 1992 |
Reversible focal ischemic injury demonstrated by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diffusion; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reperfusion; Tetrazolium Salts | 1992 |
A novel treatment for ischemic intracranial hypertension in cats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Cerebral Infarction; Fluorocarbons; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Perfusion; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 1991 |
A comparison of the area of histochemical dysfunction after focal cerebral ischaemia during anaesthesia with isoflurane and halothane in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 1991 |
Localization of technetium-99m-glucarate in zones of acute cerebral injury.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Deoxyglucose; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucaric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Organotechnetium Compounds; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
Delayed institution of hypertension during focal cerebral ischemia: effect on brain edema.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Hemodynamics; Histocytochemistry; Hypertension; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 1991 |
Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) as a marker for ischaemic changes in rat brain following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Histocytochemistry; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors | 1991 |
Hypertension and hemodilution during cerebral ischemia reduce brain injury and edema.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Gravitation; Hemodilution; Histocytochemistry; Hypertension; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrazolium Salts | 1990 |
Isovolemic hemodilution in experimental focal cerebral ischemia. Part 2: Effects on regional cerebral blood flow and size of infarction.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Hemodilution; Nervous System; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts | 1988 |