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trimetrexate and Head and Neck Neoplasms

trimetrexate has been researched along with Head and Neck Neoplasms in 6 studies

Trimetrexate: A nonclassical folic acid inhibitor through its inhibition of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase. It is being tested for efficacy as an antineoplastic agent and as an antiparasitic agent against PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA in AIDS patients. Myelosuppression is its dose-limiting toxic effect.

Head and Neck Neoplasms: Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Human SCC-25 squamous carcinoma cells were exposed to methotrexate, trimetrexate or PT523 at a concentration of 5 microM for 24 h along with various concentrations of etoposide or novobiocin during the final 2 h."1.29Antifolates can potentiate topoisomerase II inhibitors in vitro and in vivo. ( Holden, SA; Northey, D; Robinson, MF; Rosowsky, A; Teicher, BA, 1995)
"Three human squamous carcinoma cell lines (FaDu, A253, and SQCC/Y1) were tested for sensitivity to methotrexate (MTX) and trimetrexate, a second generation folate antagonist in clinical trials."1.28Inherent resistance of human squamous carcinoma cell lines to methotrexate as a result of decreased polyglutamylation of this drug. ( Bertino, JR; Chang, YM; McGuire, JJ; Pizzorno, G, 1989)
"Trimetrexate is a nonclassical folate antagonist."1.27Trimetrexate as a single agent in patients with advanced head and neck cancer. ( Robert, F, 1988)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (33.33)18.7374
1990's4 (66.67)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Holden, SA1
Teicher, BA1
Robinson, MF1
Northey, D1
Rosowsky, A1
Haller, DG1
Faessel, HM1
Slocum, HK1
Rustum, YM1
Greco, WR1
van der Laan, BF1
Jansen, G1
Kathmann, I1
Schornagel, JH1
Hordijk, GJ1
Pizzorno, G1
Chang, YM1
McGuire, JJ1
Bertino, JR1
Robert, F1

Reviews

1 review available for trimetrexate and Head and Neck Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Trimetrexate: experience with solid tumors.
    Seminars in oncology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:5 Suppl 18

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Clinical Trials a

1997

Other Studies

5 other studies available for trimetrexate and Head and Neck Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Antifolates can potentiate topoisomerase II inhibitors in vitro and in vivo.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; D

1995
Folic acid-enhanced synergy for the combination of trimetrexate plus the glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase inhibitor 4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrimidino[5,4,6][1,4]thiazin -6-yl)-(S)-ethyl]-2,5-thienoylamino-L-glutamic acid (AG
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1999, Mar-01, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Division; Colonic Neoplasms; D

1999
Mechanisms of acquired resistance to methotrexate in a human squamous carcinoma cell line of the head and neck, exposed to different treatment schedules.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 1991, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Drug Resistance; Head and

1991
Inherent resistance of human squamous carcinoma cell lines to methotrexate as a result of decreased polyglutamylation of this drug.
    Cancer research, 1989, Oct-01, Volume: 49, Issue:19

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Drug Resistance; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; M

1989
Trimetrexate as a single agent in patients with advanced head and neck cancer.
    Seminars in oncology, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Quin

1988