Page last updated: 2024-10-20

trimethyloxamine and Thrombosis

trimethyloxamine has been researched along with Thrombosis in 19 studies

trimethyloxamine: used in manufacture of quaternary ammonium cpds; insect attractant; warming agent for gas; oxidant; structure
trimethylamine N-oxide : A tertiary amine oxide resulting from the oxidation of the amino group of trimethylamine.

Thrombosis: Formation and development of a thrombus or blood clot in the blood vessel.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Gut microbes influence cardiovascular disease and thrombosis risks through the production of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO)."5.27Microbial Transplantation With Human Gut Commensals Containing CutC Is Sufficient to Transmit Enhanced Platelet Reactivity and Thrombosis Potential. ( DiDonato, JA; Fischbach, MA; Guo, CJ; Haag, B; Hazen, SL; Jia, X; Kirsop, J; Lang, JM; Lusis, AJ; Rey, FE; Romano, KA; Skye, SM; Tang, WHW; Wang, Z; Zhu, W, 2018)
"Endothelial TF contributes to TMAO-related arterial thrombosis potential, and can be specifically blocked by targeted non-lethal inhibition of gut microbial choline TMA-lyase."4.12Vascular endothelial tissue factor contributes to trimethylamine N-oxide-enhanced arterial thrombosis. ( Buffa, JA; DiDonato, JA; Friebel, J; Haghikia, A; Hazen, SL; Kirchhofer, D; Landmesser, U; Li, L; Li, XS; Lüscher, TF; Mach, F; Matter, CM; Räber, L; Rauch, U; Sangwan, N; Tang, WHW; Tizian, C; Wang, Z; Witkowski, M, 2022)
" Furthermore, unlike chronic dietary choline, TML supplementation in mice failed to elevate plasma TMAO or heighten thrombosis potential in vivo."3.88Untargeted metabolomics identifies trimethyllysine, a TMAO-producing nutrient precursor, as a predictor of incident cardiovascular disease risk. ( Allayee, H; Buffa, JA; Cajka, T; DiDonato, JA; Fiehn, O; Gu, X; Han, Y; Hartiala, JA; Hazen, SL; Hurd, AG; Kerby, RL; Li, L; Li, XS; Lüscher, TF; Nemet, I; Obeid, S; Rey, FE; Roberts, AB; Romano, KA; Shahen, CJ; Skye, SM; Tang, WHW; Wagner, MA; Wang, Z; Wu, Y, 2018)
"Phenylacetylglutamine, for example, was recently shown to promote adverse cardiovascular phenotypes in the host via interaction with multiple ARs (adrenergic receptors)-a class of key receptors that regulate cardiovascular homeostasis."2.66Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Disease. ( Hazen, SL; Weeks, TL; Witkowski, M, 2020)
"Trimethylamine (TMA) is a tertiary amine with a characteristic fishy odour."2.53The complex metabolism of trimethylamine in humans: endogenous and exogenous sources. ( Bhargava, B; Chhibber-Goel, J; Gaur, A; Parakh, N; Sharma, A; Singhal, V, 2016)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's13 (68.42)24.3611
2020's6 (31.58)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Tu, R1
Xia, J1
Papa, A1
Santini, P1
De Lucia, SS1
Maresca, R1
Porfidia, A1
Pignatelli, P1
Gasbarrini, A1
Violi, F1
Pola, R1
Gong, D1
Zhang, L1
Zhang, Y1
Wang, F1
Zhao, Z1
Zhou, X1
Berger, M1
Kleber, ME1
Delgado, GE1
März, W1
Andreas, M1
Hellstern, P1
Marx, N1
Schuett, KA1
Gencer, B1
Li, XS3
Gurmu, Y1
Bonaca, MP1
Morrow, DA1
Cohen, M1
Bhatt, DL1
Steg, PG1
Storey, RF1
Johanson, P1
Wang, Z7
Hazen, SL8
Sabatine, MS1
Witkowski, M3
Weeks, TL1
Friebel, J1
Buffa, JA3
Sangwan, N1
Li, L3
DiDonato, JA4
Tizian, C1
Haghikia, A1
Kirchhofer, D1
Mach, F1
Räber, L1
Matter, CM1
Tang, WHW5
Landmesser, U1
Lüscher, TF2
Rauch, U1
Zhu, W4
Subramaniam, S1
Fletcher, C1
Ascher, S1
Reinhardt, C1
Cajka, T1
Nemet, I1
Hurd, AG1
Gu, X1
Skye, SM2
Roberts, AB1
Wu, Y2
Shahen, CJ1
Wagner, MA1
Hartiala, JA1
Kerby, RL1
Romano, KA2
Han, Y1
Obeid, S1
Allayee, H2
Rey, FE2
Fiehn, O1
Guo, CJ1
Jia, X2
Kirsop, J1
Haag, B1
Lang, JM1
Lusis, AJ3
Fischbach, MA1
van Mens, TE1
Büller, HR1
Nieuwdorp, M1
Cheng, X1
Qiu, X1
Liu, Y1
Yuan, C1
Yang, X1
Shih, DM1
Schugar, RC1
Meng, Y1
Miikeda, A1
Zieger, M1
Lee, R1
Graham, M1
Cantor, RM1
Mueller, C1
Brown, JM2
Gregory, JC1
Org, E1
Gupta, N1
Fu, X1
Mehrabian, M1
Sartor, RB1
McIntyre, TM1
Silverstein, RL1
Chhibber-Goel, J1
Gaur, A1
Singhal, V1
Parakh, N1
Bhargava, B1
Sharma, A1
Tilg, H1
Lippi, G1
Danese, E1
Mattiuzzi, C1
Favaloro, EJ1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Multinational Trial, to Assess the Prevention of Thrombotic Events With Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Acetyl Salicylic Acid (ASA) Therapy in Patients With History of Myoca[NCT01225562]Phase 321,379 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
Effects of a Whole Food Based Nutritional Formulation on Trimethylamine N-oxide and Cardiometabolic Endpoints in Healthy Adults.[NCT05795946]45 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-15Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Died From Any Cause Within 3 Years From Randomization

Participants with death from any cause. If no event, censoring occurs at the earliest of the efficacy cut-off date 14 Sep 2014, withdrawal of consent or the last time point the particapant was known to be alive. Events were adjudicated by a blinded endpoint committee. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who died from any cause within 3 years from randomization (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: Randomization up to 47 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg5.1
Ticagrelor 60 mg4.7
Placebo5.2

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Experienced a TIMI Major Bleeding Within 3 Years From First Dose of Study Drug Units: Percentage of Patients

A Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) study group major bleeding is defined as any fatal bleeding (leading directly to death within 7 days), any intrcranial bleeding or any clinically overt signs of haemorrhage associated with a drop in Haemoglobin of >= 5g/dL. Events were adjudicated by a clinical events committee. Censoring ocurrs at 7 days following last dose of study drug. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who experienced a TIMI Major bleeding within 3 years from first dose of study drug (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: First dosing up to 48 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg2.6
Ticagrelor 60 mg2.3
Placebo1.1

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Cardiovascular Death (CV Death) Within 3 Years From Randomization

Participants with CV death. If no event, censoring occurs at the earliest of the efficacy cut-off date 14 Sep 2014, withdrawal of consent, non-CV death or at the last time point of complete clinical event assessment. Events were adjudicated by a blinded endpoint committee. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who experienced CV Death within 3 years from randomization (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: Randomization up to 47 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg2.9
Ticagrelor 60 mg2.9
Placebo3.4

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Cardiovascular Death (CV Death), Myocardial Infarction (MI) or Stroke Within 3 Years From Randomization

Participants with CV death, MI or Stroke. If no event, censoring occurs at the earliest of the efficacy cut-off date 14 Sep 2014, withdrawal of consent, non-CV death or at the last time point of complete clinical event assessment. Events were adjudicated by a blinded endpoint committee. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who experienced CV Death, MI or stroke within 3 years from randomization (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: Randomization up to 47 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg7.8
Ticagrelor 60 mg7.8
Placebo9.0

Reviews

7 reviews available for trimethyloxamine and Thrombosis

ArticleYear
Stroke and Vascular Cognitive Impairment: The Role of Intestinal Microbiota Metabolite TMAO.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2024, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Inflammation; Stroke; Thrombosi

2024
Gut dysbiosis-related thrombosis in inflammatory bowel disease: Potential disease mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies.
    Thrombosis research, 2023, Volume: 232

    Topics: Dysbiosis; Endotoxemia; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Lipopolysacc

2023
Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Disease.
    Circulation research, 2020, 07-31, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Disease

2020
Trimethylamine N-oxide: breathe new life.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 175, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Methylamines; Neoplasms; Obesity; Thrombosis

2018
The gut microbiota: An emerging risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
    European journal of immunology, 2018, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Blood Platelets; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Gastr

2018
The complex metabolism of trimethylamine in humans: endogenous and exogenous sources.
    Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2016, Apr-29, Volume: 18

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Diet; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methylamines; Neo

2016
The Intriguing Link between the Intestinal Microbiota and Cardiovascular Disease.
    Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacteria; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Methylamines; Myocardial Isch

2017

Trials

2 trials available for trimethyloxamine and Thrombosis

ArticleYear
Gut Microbe-Generated Trimethylamine
    Circulation, 2017, 04-25, Volume: 135, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Choline; Dietary Fats; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Male; Methylamin

2017
Microbial Transplantation With Human Gut Commensals Containing CutC Is Sufficient to Transmit Enhanced Platelet Reactivity and Thrombosis Potential.
    Circulation research, 2018, 10-26, Volume: 123, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Choline; Clostridium; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Female;

2018

Other Studies

10 other studies available for trimethyloxamine and Thrombosis

ArticleYear
Gut Microbial Metabolite Trimethylamine N-Oxide Is Related to Thrombus Formation in Atrial Fibrillation Patients.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2019, Volume: 358, Issue:6

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged; P

2019
Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Adenosine Diphosphate-Induced Platelet Reactivity Are Independent Risk Factors for Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality.
    Circulation research, 2020, 02-28, Volume: 126, Issue:5

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Methylamines; Mortality; Platelet Activation; Thrombosi

2020
Gut Microbiota-Dependent Trimethylamine N-oxide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Prior Myocardial Infarction: A Nested Case Control Study From the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 Trial.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020, 05-18, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Bacteria; Case-Control Studies; Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy; Female; Gastrointestinal

2020
Vascular endothelial tissue factor contributes to trimethylamine N-oxide-enhanced arterial thrombosis.
    Cardiovascular research, 2022, 07-27, Volume: 118, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Lyases; Methylamines; Mice; Thromboplastin; Thrombosis

2022
Untargeted metabolomics identifies trimethyllysine, a TMAO-producing nutrient precursor, as a predictor of incident cardiovascular disease risk.
    JCI insight, 2018, 03-22, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Choline; Disease Mo

2018
Targeted inhibition of gut microbiota proteins involved in TMAO production to reduce platelet aggregation and arterial thrombosis: a blueprint for drugging the microbiota in the treatment of cardiometabolic disease?
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2019, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Methylamines; Microbiota; Platelet Aggregation; Thrombosis

2019
Trimethylamine N-oxide promotes tissue factor expression and activity in vascular endothelial cells: A new link between trimethylamine N-oxide and atherosclerotic thrombosis.
    Thrombosis research, 2019, Volume: 177

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Middl

2019
Genetic Deficiency of Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 3 ( Fmo3) Protects Against Thrombosis but Has Only a Minor Effect on Plasma Lipid Levels-Brief Report.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Lipid Metabolism; Methylamines; Mice; Mic

2019
Gut Microbial Metabolite TMAO Enhances Platelet Hyperreactivity and Thrombosis Risk.
    Cell, 2016, Mar-24, Volume: 165, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Carotid Artery Injuries; Cecum; Chlorides; Choline; Diet; Female;

2016
A Gut Feeling about Thrombosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Jun-23, Volume: 374, Issue:25

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Methylamines; Mice; Plasmalogens; Risk Factor

2016