Page last updated: 2024-10-20

trimethyloxamine and Myocardial Infarction

trimethyloxamine has been researched along with Myocardial Infarction in 20 studies

trimethyloxamine: used in manufacture of quaternary ammonium cpds; insect attractant; warming agent for gas; oxidant; structure
trimethylamine N-oxide : A tertiary amine oxide resulting from the oxidation of the amino group of trimethylamine.

Myocardial Infarction: NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Riboflavin is a cofactor in TMAO synthesis."5.56Circulating trimethyllysine and risk of acute myocardial infarction in patients with suspected stable coronary heart disease. ( Berge, RK; Bjørnestad, EØ; Dhar, I; Løland, K; Nilsen, DWT; Nordrehaug, JE; Nygaard, E; Nygård, O; Olset, H; Pedersen, EKR; Svardal, A; Svingen, GFT; Tell, GS; Ueland, PM, 2020)
"The relationship between sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is not yet explored."4.31Alterations in trimethylamine-N-oxide in response to Empagliflozin therapy: a secondary analysis of the EMMY trial. ( Aziz, F; Curcic, P; Hermann, M; Kolesnik, E; Mangge, H; Meinitzer, A; Pferschy, PN; Sourij, H; Tripolt, NJ; von Lewinski, D, 2023)
"Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln) are associated with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."4.12Analysis of two intestinal bacterial metabolites (trimethylamine N-oxide and phenylacetylglutamine) in human serum samples of patients with T2DM and AMI using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. ( Cui, J; Ma, X; Qiu, L; Tang, Y; Yu, S; Zhang, L; Zou, Y, 2022)
" Dose-response meta-analysis revealed that the relative risk (RR) for all-cause mortality increased by 7."2.55Gut microbe-generated metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide as cardiovascular risk biomarker: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. ( Esposito, G; Franzone, A; Gargiulo, G; Giugliano, G; Perrino, C; Sannino, A; Schiattarella, GG; Toscano, E; Trimarco, B, 2017)
"Riboflavin is a cofactor in TMAO synthesis."1.56Circulating trimethyllysine and risk of acute myocardial infarction in patients with suspected stable coronary heart disease. ( Berge, RK; Bjørnestad, EØ; Dhar, I; Løland, K; Nilsen, DWT; Nordrehaug, JE; Nygaard, E; Nygård, O; Olset, H; Pedersen, EKR; Svardal, A; Svingen, GFT; Tell, GS; Ueland, PM, 2020)
"In individuals with type 1 diabetes, higher concentrations of plasma TMAO were associated with mortality, CVD events, and poor renal outcome, independent of conventional risk factors."1.51Utility of Plasma Concentration of Trimethylamine N-Oxide in Predicting Cardiovascular and Renal Complications in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes. ( Ahluwalia, TS; Hansen, TW; Hazen, SL; Jorsal, A; Parving, HH; Pedersen, O; Rossing, P; Tarnow, L; Theilade, S; Tofte, N; Wang, Z; Winther, SA; Øllgaard, JC, 2019)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's12 (60.00)24.3611
2020's8 (40.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, N1
Zhou, J1
Wang, Y1
Chen, R1
Li, J1
Zhao, X1
Zhou, P1
Liu, C1
Song, L1
Liao, Z1
Wang, X1
Yan, S1
Zhao, H1
Yan, H1
Yoshida, Y2
Shimizu, I1
Shimada, A1
Nakahara, K1
Yanagisawa, S1
Kubo, M1
Fukuda, S1
Ishii, C1
Yamamoto, H1
Ishikawa, T1
Kano, K1
Aoki, J1
Katsuumi, G1
Suda, M1
Ozaki, K1
Okuda, S1
Ohta, S1
Okamoto, S1
Minokoshi, Y1
Oda, K1
Sasaoka, T1
Abe, M1
Sakimura, K1
Kubota, Y1
Yoshimura, N1
Kajimura, S1
Zuriaga, M1
Walsh, K1
Soga, T1
Minamino, T1
Tang, Y1
Zou, Y2
Cui, J1
Ma, X1
Zhang, L1
Yu, S1
Qiu, L1
Aziz, F1
Tripolt, NJ1
Pferschy, PN1
Kolesnik, E1
Mangge, H1
Curcic, P1
Hermann, M1
Meinitzer, A1
von Lewinski, D1
Sourij, H1
Zhou, X1
Jin, M1
Liu, L1
Yu, Z1
Lu, X1
Zhang, H1
Bjørnestad, EØ1
Olset, H1
Dhar, I1
Løland, K1
Pedersen, EKR1
Svingen, GFT1
Svardal, A3
Berge, RK4
Ueland, PM1
Tell, GS1
Nilsen, DWT1
Nordrehaug, JE1
Nygaard, E1
Nygård, O1
Gencer, B2
Li, XS2
Gurmu, Y1
Bonaca, MP1
Morrow, DA1
Cohen, M1
Bhatt, DL1
Steg, PG1
Storey, RF1
Johanson, P1
Wang, Z3
Hazen, SL3
Sabatine, MS1
Kolluru, GK1
Kevil, CG1
Haissman, JM2
Haugaard, AK1
Ostrowski, SR1
Hov, JR1
Trøseid, M3
Nielsen, SD2
Schiattarella, GG1
Sannino, A1
Toscano, E1
Giugliano, G1
Gargiulo, G1
Franzone, A1
Trimarco, B1
Esposito, G1
Perrino, C1
Stubbs, JR1
Stedman, MR1
Liu, S1
Long, J1
Franchetti, Y1
West, RE1
Prokopienko, AJ1
Mahnken, JD1
Chertow, GM1
Nolin, TD1
Zhong, Z1
Liu, J1
Zhang, Q1
Zhong, W1
Li, B1
Li, C1
Liu, Z1
Yang, M1
Zhao, P1
Sinha, A1
Ma, Y1
Scherzer, R1
Rahalkar, S1
Neilan, BD1
Crane, H1
Drozd, D1
Martin, J1
Deeks, SG1
Hunt, P1
Hsue, PY1
Winther, SA1
Øllgaard, JC1
Tofte, N1
Tarnow, L1
Ahluwalia, TS1
Jorsal, A1
Theilade, S1
Parving, HH1
Hansen, TW1
Pedersen, O1
Rossing, P1
Li, X1
Sun, Y1
Zhang, X1
Wang, J1
Yang, W1
Zhang, S1
Zhu, J1
Jiang, H1
Jia, D1
Ou, T1
Qi, Z1
Qian, J1
Sun, A1
Ge, J1
Knudsen, A1
Hoel, H1
Kjær, A1
Kristoffersen, US1
Katzenstein, TL1
Ueland, T2
Aukrust, P2
Lebech, AM1
Skagen, K1
Holm, S1
Abbas, A1
Gregersen, I1
Kummen, M1
Bjerkeli, V1
Reier-Nilsen, F1
Russell, D1
Karlsen, TH1
Hov, JE1
Halvorsen, B1
Skjelland, M1
Suzuki, T1
Heaney, LM1
Jones, DJ1
Ng, LL1
Obeid, S1
Klingenberg, R1
Mach, F1
Räber, L1
Windecker, S1
Rodondi, N1
Nanchen, D1
Muller, O1
Miranda, MX1
Matter, CM1
Wu, Y1
Li, L1
Alamri, HS1
Gogonea, V1
Chung, YM1
Tang, WH1
Lüscher, TF1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Multinational Trial, to Assess the Prevention of Thrombotic Events With Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Acetyl Salicylic Acid (ASA) Therapy in Patients With History of Myoca[NCT01225562]Phase 321,379 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
"Plant-Based Meat vs Animal Red Meat: a Randomized Cross-over Trial"[NCT04510324]41 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-01Completed
Effects of a Whole Food Based Nutritional Formulation on Trimethylamine N-oxide and Cardiometabolic Endpoints in Healthy Adults.[NCT05795946]45 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-15Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Died From Any Cause Within 3 Years From Randomization

Participants with death from any cause. If no event, censoring occurs at the earliest of the efficacy cut-off date 14 Sep 2014, withdrawal of consent or the last time point the particapant was known to be alive. Events were adjudicated by a blinded endpoint committee. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who died from any cause within 3 years from randomization (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: Randomization up to 47 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg5.1
Ticagrelor 60 mg4.7
Placebo5.2

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Experienced a TIMI Major Bleeding Within 3 Years From First Dose of Study Drug Units: Percentage of Patients

A Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) study group major bleeding is defined as any fatal bleeding (leading directly to death within 7 days), any intrcranial bleeding or any clinically overt signs of haemorrhage associated with a drop in Haemoglobin of >= 5g/dL. Events were adjudicated by a clinical events committee. Censoring ocurrs at 7 days following last dose of study drug. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who experienced a TIMI Major bleeding within 3 years from first dose of study drug (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: First dosing up to 48 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg2.6
Ticagrelor 60 mg2.3
Placebo1.1

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Cardiovascular Death (CV Death) Within 3 Years From Randomization

Participants with CV death. If no event, censoring occurs at the earliest of the efficacy cut-off date 14 Sep 2014, withdrawal of consent, non-CV death or at the last time point of complete clinical event assessment. Events were adjudicated by a blinded endpoint committee. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who experienced CV Death within 3 years from randomization (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: Randomization up to 47 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg2.9
Ticagrelor 60 mg2.9
Placebo3.4

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Cardiovascular Death (CV Death), Myocardial Infarction (MI) or Stroke Within 3 Years From Randomization

Participants with CV death, MI or Stroke. If no event, censoring occurs at the earliest of the efficacy cut-off date 14 Sep 2014, withdrawal of consent, non-CV death or at the last time point of complete clinical event assessment. Events were adjudicated by a blinded endpoint committee. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who experienced CV Death, MI or stroke within 3 years from randomization (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: Randomization up to 47 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg7.8
Ticagrelor 60 mg7.8
Placebo9.0

Reviews

1 review available for trimethyloxamine and Myocardial Infarction

ArticleYear
Gut microbe-generated metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide as cardiovascular risk biomarker: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.
    European heart journal, 2017, Oct-14, Volume: 38, Issue:39

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female;

2017

Other Studies

19 other studies available for trimethyloxamine and Myocardial Infarction

ArticleYear
Association between trimethylamine N-oxide and prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction and heart failure.
    ESC heart failure, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Heart Failure; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Prognosis

2022
Brown adipose tissue dysfunction promotes heart failure via a trimethylamine N-oxide-dependent mechanism.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipocytes, Brown; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Choline; Heart Failure; Methylamines; Mice; Myoca

2022
Analysis of two intestinal bacterial metabolites (trimethylamine N-oxide and phenylacetylglutamine) in human serum samples of patients with T2DM and AMI using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2022, Nov-01, Volume: 536

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamine; Humans; Isotopes; Methylamines; Myocar

2022
Alterations in trimethylamine-N-oxide in response to Empagliflozin therapy: a secondary analysis of the EMMY trial.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2023, 07-20, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Oxides; S

2023
Trimethylamine N-oxide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure after myocardial infarction.
    ESC heart failure, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Methyla

2020
Circulating trimethyllysine and risk of acute myocardial infarction in patients with suspected stable coronary heart disease.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2020, Volume: 288, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Coronary Disease; Female; Heart Disease Risk Factors; Humans; Lysine; Male; Methyl

2020
Gut Microbiota-Dependent Trimethylamine N-oxide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Prior Myocardial Infarction: A Nested Case Control Study From the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 Trial.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020, 05-18, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Bacteria; Case-Control Studies; Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy; Female; Gastrointestinal

2020
It's a "Gut Feeling": Association of Microbiota, Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Cardiovascular Outcomes.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020, 05-18, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Methylamines; Microbiota; Myocardial Infa

2020
Microbiota-dependent metabolite and cardiovascular disease marker trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is associated with monocyte activation but not platelet function in untreated HIV infection.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2017, 06-23, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Blood Platelets; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Cross-Sect

2017
Trimethylamine
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2019, 02-07, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina, Unstable; Calcimimetic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cinacalcet; Female; Hos

2019
Targeted metabolomic analysis of plasma metabolites in patients with coronary heart disease in southern China.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Angina, Unstable; Biomarkers; Carnitine; China; Choline; Chromatography, Liqui

2019
Carnitine Is Associated With Atherosclerotic Risk and Myocardial Infarction in HIV -Infected Adults.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019, 05-07, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Carotid Artery Di

2019
Utility of Plasma Concentration of Trimethylamine N-Oxide in Predicting Cardiovascular and Renal Complications in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Diabetic Nephropathies; Fema

2019
Reductions in gut microbiota‑derived metabolite trimethylamine N‑oxide in the circulation may ameliorate myocardial infarction‑induced heart failure in rats, possibly by inhibiting interleukin‑8 secretion.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2019, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Heart Failure; Hexanols; Interleukin-8; Male; Methylamines; My

2019
Gut microbe-derived metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2019, Volume: 134

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Collagen Type I; Disease Models, Animal; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Gastr

2019
Microbiota-Dependent Marker TMAO Is Elevated in Silent Ischemia but Is Not Associated With First-Time Myocardial Infarction in HIV Infection.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2016, Feb-01, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Coronary Artery Disease;

2016
The Carnitine-butyrobetaine-trimethylamine-N-oxide pathway and its association with cardiovascular mortality in patients with carotid atherosclerosis.
    Atherosclerosis, 2016, Volume: 247

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Carotid Stenosis; Case-Control Studies; Cause of Death; Chroma

2016
Trimethylamine N-oxide and Risk Stratification after Acute Myocardial Infarction.
    Clinical chemistry, 2017, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged;

2017
Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide in acute coronary syndromes: a prognostic marker for incident cardiovascular events beyond traditional risk factors.
    European heart journal, 2017, Mar-14, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gastrointesti

2017