Page last updated: 2024-10-20

trimethyloxamine and Apoplexy

trimethyloxamine has been researched along with Apoplexy in 35 studies

trimethyloxamine: used in manufacture of quaternary ammonium cpds; insect attractant; warming agent for gas; oxidant; structure
trimethylamine N-oxide : A tertiary amine oxide resulting from the oxidation of the amino group of trimethylamine.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Although trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) shows a notable correlation with cardiovascular disease, its association with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains uncertain and necessitates further investigation."9.41The relationship between trimethylamine-N-oxide and the risk of acute ischemic stroke: A dose‒response meta-analysis. ( Duan, Y; Guo, Z; Hong, Y; Li, Y; Liu, N; Sun, Z; Xu, Q; Yang, K, 2023)
"Patients with higher choline and betaine levels had lower risk of cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke, supporting promising prognostic roles of choline pathway nutrients for poststroke cognitive impairment."9.41Choline Pathway Nutrients and Metabolites and Cognitive Impairment After Acute Ischemic Stroke. ( Bu, X; Che, B; Ju, Z; Lu, Z; Qian, S; Wang, A; Xu, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zheng, X; Zhong, C, 2021)
" We aimed to evaluate whether residual risk of recurrent stroke of TMAO and its precursor choline remain among patients who received dual-antiplatelet therapy and intensive lipid-lowering therapy and with a low inflammation level (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein <2 mg/L on admission)."8.12Residual Risk of Trimethylamine-N-Oxide and Choline for Stroke Recurrence in Patients With Intensive Secondary Therapy. ( Cheng, A; Jiang, X; Jin, A; Li, H; Li, K; Lin, J; Meng, X; Wang, Y; Xu, J; Xue, J; Zhao, M; Zheng, L, 2022)
"Although trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) shows a notable correlation with cardiovascular disease, its association with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains uncertain and necessitates further investigation."5.41The relationship between trimethylamine-N-oxide and the risk of acute ischemic stroke: A dose‒response meta-analysis. ( Duan, Y; Guo, Z; Hong, Y; Li, Y; Liu, N; Sun, Z; Xu, Q; Yang, K, 2023)
"Patients with higher choline and betaine levels had lower risk of cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke, supporting promising prognostic roles of choline pathway nutrients for poststroke cognitive impairment."5.41Choline Pathway Nutrients and Metabolites and Cognitive Impairment After Acute Ischemic Stroke. ( Bu, X; Che, B; Ju, Z; Lu, Z; Qian, S; Wang, A; Xu, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zheng, X; Zhong, C, 2021)
"Increased TMAO was associated with higher stroke risk in the community-based population, whereas the TMAO precursors carnitine, choline, betaine, and TML were not associated."4.31Associations of plasma TMAO and its precursors with stroke risk in the general population: A nested case-control study. ( Gu, S; Liu, D; Ma, Z; Zhou, Z; Zuo, H, 2023)
"There is increasing evidence for the association of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) with cognitive impairment after minor stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)."4.31Association between plasma trimethylamine-N-oxide and cognitive impairment in patients with transient ischemic attack. ( Bao, Y; Huang, D; Jiang, L; Qv, S; Wang, J; Wang, L; Xu, G; Yang, J; Zhan, X, 2023)
" We aimed to evaluate whether residual risk of recurrent stroke of TMAO and its precursor choline remain among patients who received dual-antiplatelet therapy and intensive lipid-lowering therapy and with a low inflammation level (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein <2 mg/L on admission)."4.12Residual Risk of Trimethylamine-N-Oxide and Choline for Stroke Recurrence in Patients With Intensive Secondary Therapy. ( Cheng, A; Jiang, X; Jin, A; Li, H; Li, K; Lin, J; Meng, X; Wang, Y; Xu, J; Xue, J; Zhao, M; Zheng, L, 2022)
"Increased levels of lactic acid, pyruvate, and TMAO may be related to the pathophysiological changes in the minor ischaemic stroke population."4.12Related factors based on non-targeted metabolomics methods in minor ischaemic stroke. ( Chen, C; Ding, L; Guo, J; Liu, H; Ma, Y; Qiao, X; Wang, J; Wang, M; Yang, T; Zhao, S, 2022)
"A total of 64 patients with acute ischemic stroke were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 32 cases in each one."3.11[ ( Du, XZ; Lei, SQ; Liu, MK; Wang, H; Yuan, B, 2022)
"As we know, ischemic stroke is a heterogeneous disease with variable pathogenesis."2.82Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Stroke Recurrence Depends on Ischemic Stroke Subtypes. ( Cheng, A; Dai, L; Jing, J; Li, H; Meng, X; Song, B; Wang, A; Wang, Y; Xu, J; Xue, J; Zhao, M; Zheng, L, 2022)
" This study aimed to review the available scientific evidence about the relationship between TMAO levels and the risk of stroke in a dose-response meta-analysis."2.82Plasmatic trimethylamine N-oxide and its relation to stroke: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. ( Chen, P; Guo, Z, 2022)
" Dose-response meta-analysis revealed that the relative risk (RR) for all-cause mortality increased by 7."2.55Gut microbe-generated metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide as cardiovascular risk biomarker: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. ( Esposito, G; Franzone, A; Gargiulo, G; Giugliano, G; Perrino, C; Sannino, A; Schiattarella, GG; Toscano, E; Trimarco, B, 2017)
"Stroke is the second most common cause of cognitive impairment and dementia."1.91Exploratory Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals the Role of Gut Microbiota in Vascular Dementia. ( Buffa, J; Kaur, N; LaForce, G; Li, XS; Mallela, DP; Rothenberg, K; Saha, PP; Sangwan, N; Zhu, W, 2023)
" Trimethylamine N-oxide level, Acute ischemic stroke, Early neurological deterioration, NIHSS score."1.91Utility of Trimethylamine Oxide (TMAO) in Predicting Early Neurological Deterioration after Acute Ischemic Stroke. ( Cheng, H; Kang, Y; Liu, J; Shi, Y; Wan, D; Wang, Y, 2023)
"TMAO was associated with lacunar stroke but not other ischemic stroke subtypes in a model adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, and smoking (OR, 1."1.91Trimethylamine N-Oxide and White Matter Hyperintensity Volume Among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke. ( Ament, Z; Bevers, MB; Bhave, VM; Couch, CA; Garcia Guarniz, AL; Irvin, MR; Kijpaisalratana, N; Kimberly, WT, 2023)
"In individuals with type 1 diabetes, higher concentrations of plasma TMAO were associated with mortality, CVD events, and poor renal outcome, independent of conventional risk factors."1.51Utility of Plasma Concentration of Trimethylamine N-Oxide in Predicting Cardiovascular and Renal Complications in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes. ( Ahluwalia, TS; Hansen, TW; Hazen, SL; Jorsal, A; Parving, HH; Pedersen, O; Rossing, P; Tarnow, L; Theilade, S; Tofte, N; Wang, Z; Winther, SA; Øllgaard, JC, 2019)
"This dysbiosis was correlated with the severity of the disease."1.42Dysbiosis of Gut Microbiota With Reduced Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Level in Patients With Large-Artery Atherosclerotic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. ( Chen, Q; He, Y; Liao, SX; Liu, FT; Pan, SY; Wang, S; Xia, GH; Yin, J; You, C; Zhou, HW; Zhou, L; Zhu, JJ, 2015)

Research

Studies (35)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's13 (37.14)24.3611
2020's22 (62.86)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Xu, J2
Cheng, A2
Song, B1
Zhao, M2
Xue, J2
Wang, A2
Dai, L1
Jing, J1
Meng, X2
Li, H4
Zheng, L2
Wang, Y5
Zhang, H2
Yao, G1
Chen, P1
Guo, Z2
Wang, H2
Lei, SQ1
Du, XZ1
Yuan, B1
Liu, MK1
Jin, A1
Jiang, X2
Li, K1
Lin, J1
Liu, D1
Gu, S1
Zhou, Z2
Ma, Z1
Zuo, H1
Chen, C2
Qiao, X1
Guo, J1
Yang, T1
Wang, M1
Ma, Y1
Zhao, S1
Ding, L1
Liu, H2
Wang, J2
Tu, R1
Xia, J1
Lemaitre, RN2
Jensen, PN2
Mozaffarian, D2
Wang, L2
Zhan, X1
Jiang, L1
Xu, G1
Bao, Y1
Qv, S1
Yang, J1
Huang, D1
Kaur, N1
LaForce, G1
Mallela, DP1
Saha, PP1
Buffa, J1
Li, XS5
Sangwan, N2
Rothenberg, K1
Zhu, W4
Chou, PS1
Yang, IH1
Kuo, CM1
Wu, MN1
Lin, TC1
Fong, YO1
Juan, CH1
Lai, CL1
Kang, Y1
Cheng, H1
Shi, Y1
Liu, J1
Wan, D1
Wang, Z5
Fretts, AM1
Sitlani, CM1
Nemet, I1
Sotoodehnia, N1
de Oliveira Otto, MC1
Budoff, M1
Longstreth, WT1
Psaty, BM1
Siscovick, DS1
Hazen, SL6
Kijpaisalratana, N1
Ament, Z1
Bevers, MB1
Bhave, VM1
Garcia Guarniz, AL1
Couch, CA1
Irvin, MR1
Kimberly, WT1
Hong, Y1
Sun, Z1
Liu, N1
Yang, K1
Li, Y2
Xu, Q1
Duan, Y1
Zhu, C1
Li, G2
Lv, Z1
Li, J1
Wang, X2
Kang, J1
Zhan, C1
Gencer, B2
Gurmu, Y1
Bonaca, MP1
Morrow, DA1
Cohen, M1
Bhatt, DL1
Steg, PG1
Storey, RF1
Johanson, P1
Sabatine, MS1
Farhangi, MA1
Vajdi, M1
Asghari-Jafarabadi, M1
Zhong, C1
Lu, Z1
Che, B1
Qian, S1
Zheng, X1
Bu, X1
Zhang, J1
Ju, Z1
Xu, T1
Zhang, Y1
Xu, D1
Zhao, W2
Song, J1
Yin, L1
Wang, K1
Wei, L1
Xu, Y1
Min, B1
Tang, N1
Yan, S1
Leng, H1
Xue, Q1
Peng, M1
Romano, KA1
Li, L2
Buffa, JA1
Prakash, P1
Tittle, AN1
Fu, X1
Androjna, C1
DiDonato, AJ1
Brinson, K1
Trapp, BD1
Fischbach, MA1
Rey, FE1
Hajjar, AM1
DiDonato, JA1
Schiattarella, GG1
Sannino, A1
Toscano, E1
Giugliano, G1
Gargiulo, G1
Franzone, A1
Trimarco, B1
Esposito, G1
Perrino, C1
Yu, W1
Xu, C1
Hong, W1
Xiao, C1
Zhao, Y2
Cai, Y2
Huang, M1
Jin, J1
Wu, C1
Li, C1
Xie, N1
Yan, F1
Lian, Y1
Zhou, L2
Xu, X2
Liang, Y1
Ren, M1
Li, S1
Cheng, X1
Zhang, L1
Ma, Q1
Song, H1
Meng, R1
Ji, X1
Haghikia, A2
Liman, TG1
Bledau, N1
Schmidt, D1
Zimmermann, F1
Kränkel, N1
Widera, C1
Sonnenschein, K1
Weissenborn, K1
Fraccarollo, D1
Heimesaat, MM1
Bauersachs, J1
Bavendiek, U1
Endres, M1
Landmesser, U1
Nie, J1
Xie, L1
Zhao, BX1
Qiu, B1
Zhu, F1
Li, GF1
He, M1
Wang, B1
Liu, S2
Guo, H1
Huo, Y1
Hou, FF1
Qin, X1
Liang, Z1
Dong, Z1
Guo, M1
Shen, Z1
Yin, D1
Hu, S1
Hai, X1
Stubbs, JR1
Stedman, MR1
Long, J1
Franchetti, Y1
West, RE1
Prokopienko, AJ1
Mahnken, JD1
Chertow, GM1
Nolin, TD1
Winther, SA1
Øllgaard, JC1
Tofte, N1
Tarnow, L1
Ahluwalia, TS1
Jorsal, A1
Theilade, S1
Parving, HH1
Hansen, TW1
Pedersen, O1
Rossing, P1
Rexidamu, M1
Jin, H1
Huang, J1
Zhai, Q1
Tang, Y1
Tian, J1
Liu, X1
Yin, J1
Liao, SX1
He, Y1
Wang, S1
Xia, GH1
Liu, FT1
Zhu, JJ1
You, C1
Chen, Q1
Pan, SY1
Zhou, HW1
Skagen, K1
Trøseid, M1
Ueland, T1
Holm, S1
Abbas, A1
Gregersen, I1
Kummen, M1
Bjerkeli, V1
Reier-Nilsen, F1
Russell, D1
Svardal, A1
Karlsen, TH1
Aukrust, P1
Berge, RK1
Hov, JE1
Halvorsen, B1
Skjelland, M1
Obeid, S1
Klingenberg, R1
Mach, F1
Räber, L1
Windecker, S1
Rodondi, N1
Nanchen, D1
Muller, O1
Miranda, MX1
Matter, CM1
Wu, Y1
Alamri, HS1
Gogonea, V1
Chung, YM1
Tang, WH1
Lüscher, TF1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Multinational Trial, to Assess the Prevention of Thrombotic Events With Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Acetyl Salicylic Acid (ASA) Therapy in Patients With History of Myoca[NCT01225562]Phase 321,379 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
"Plant-Based Meat vs Animal Red Meat: a Randomized Cross-over Trial"[NCT04510324]41 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-01Completed
Enalapril Maleate and Folic Acid Tablets for Primary Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Hypertension: a Post-marketing, Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT00794885]Phase 420,702 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-05-31Completed
Effects of a Whole Food Based Nutritional Formulation on Trimethylamine N-oxide and Cardiometabolic Endpoints in Healthy Adults.[NCT05795946]45 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-15Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Died From Any Cause Within 3 Years From Randomization

Participants with death from any cause. If no event, censoring occurs at the earliest of the efficacy cut-off date 14 Sep 2014, withdrawal of consent or the last time point the particapant was known to be alive. Events were adjudicated by a blinded endpoint committee. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who died from any cause within 3 years from randomization (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: Randomization up to 47 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg5.1
Ticagrelor 60 mg4.7
Placebo5.2

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Experienced a TIMI Major Bleeding Within 3 Years From First Dose of Study Drug Units: Percentage of Patients

A Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) study group major bleeding is defined as any fatal bleeding (leading directly to death within 7 days), any intrcranial bleeding or any clinically overt signs of haemorrhage associated with a drop in Haemoglobin of >= 5g/dL. Events were adjudicated by a clinical events committee. Censoring ocurrs at 7 days following last dose of study drug. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who experienced a TIMI Major bleeding within 3 years from first dose of study drug (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: First dosing up to 48 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg2.6
Ticagrelor 60 mg2.3
Placebo1.1

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Cardiovascular Death (CV Death) Within 3 Years From Randomization

Participants with CV death. If no event, censoring occurs at the earliest of the efficacy cut-off date 14 Sep 2014, withdrawal of consent, non-CV death or at the last time point of complete clinical event assessment. Events were adjudicated by a blinded endpoint committee. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who experienced CV Death within 3 years from randomization (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: Randomization up to 47 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg2.9
Ticagrelor 60 mg2.9
Placebo3.4

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Cardiovascular Death (CV Death), Myocardial Infarction (MI) or Stroke Within 3 Years From Randomization

Participants with CV death, MI or Stroke. If no event, censoring occurs at the earliest of the efficacy cut-off date 14 Sep 2014, withdrawal of consent, non-CV death or at the last time point of complete clinical event assessment. Events were adjudicated by a blinded endpoint committee. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of patients who experienced CV Death, MI or stroke within 3 years from randomization (NCT01225562)
Timeframe: Randomization up to 47 months

InterventionPercentage of Patients (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg7.8
Ticagrelor 60 mg7.8
Placebo9.0

Reviews

7 reviews available for trimethyloxamine and Apoplexy

ArticleYear
Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Stroke Recurrence Depends on Ischemic Stroke Subtypes.
    Stroke, 2022, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Methylamines; Risk Factors; Stroke

2022
Significant correlation between the gut microbiota-derived metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide and the risk of stroke: evidence based on 23 observational studies.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2023, Volume: 77, Issue:7

    Topics: Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Methylamines; Oxides; Risk Factors; Stroke

2023
Plasmatic trimethylamine N-oxide and its relation to stroke: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.
    Medicine, 2022, Jul-22, Volume: 101, Issue:29

    Topics: Humans; Methylamines; Odds Ratio; Plasma; Risk Factors; Stroke

2022
Stroke and Vascular Cognitive Impairment: The Role of Intestinal Microbiota Metabolite TMAO.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2024, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Inflammation; Stroke; Thrombosi

2024
The relationship between trimethylamine-N-oxide and the risk of acute ischemic stroke: A dose‒response meta-analysis.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Methylamines; Oxides; Stroke

2023
Gut microbiota-associated metabolite trimethylamine N-Oxide and the risk of stroke: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.
    Nutrition journal, 2020, 07-30, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Methylamines; Ri

2020
Gut microbe-generated metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide as cardiovascular risk biomarker: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.
    European heart journal, 2017, Oct-14, Volume: 38, Issue:39

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female;

2017

Trials

4 trials available for trimethyloxamine and Apoplexy

ArticleYear
[
    Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion, 2022, Aug-12, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture Therapy; Brain-Gut Axis; C-Reactive Protein; Humans; Interleukin-17;

2022
Plasma Trimethylamine-
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023, 08-15, Volume: 12, Issue:16

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Female; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Methylamines; Oxides; Prospective Studies; R

2023
Choline Pathway Nutrients and Metabolites and Cognitive Impairment After Acute Ischemic Stroke.
    Stroke, 2021, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Ischemia; China; Choline; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cogni

2021
Trimethylamine N-oxide as a risk marker for ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Female; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Middle Ag

2019

Other Studies

24 other studies available for trimethyloxamine and Apoplexy

ArticleYear
Residual Risk of Trimethylamine-N-Oxide and Choline for Stroke Recurrence in Patients With Intensive Secondary Therapy.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022, 10-04, Volume: 11, Issue:19

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Choline; Humans; Inflammation; Lipids; Methylamines; Oxides; Platelet Aggregatio

2022
Associations of plasma TMAO and its precursors with stroke risk in the general population: A nested case-control study.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2023, Volume: 293, Issue:1

    Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Humans; Stroke

2023
Related factors based on non-targeted metabolomics methods in minor ischaemic stroke.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Brain Ischemia; C-Reactive Protein; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypertension; I

2022
Letter to the editor about published meta-analysis of TMAO and stroke.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2023, Volume: 77, Issue:7

    Topics: Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Oxides; Stroke

2023
Association between plasma trimethylamine-N-oxide and cognitive impairment in patients with transient ischemic attack.
    Neurological research, 2023, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Cognitive Dysfunction; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Oxides; Retrospective Studies

2023
Exploratory Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals the Role of Gut Microbiota in Vascular Dementia.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Apr-30, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Dementia, Vascular; Gastrointestinal Microbio

2023
The Prognostic Biomarkers of Plasma Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Short-Chain Fatty Acids for Recanalization Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jun-28, Volume: 24, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Prognosis; Prospe

2023
Utility of Trimethylamine Oxide (TMAO) in Predicting Early Neurological Deterioration after Acute Ischemic Stroke.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Cohort Studies; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Stroke; United States

2023
Trimethylamine N-Oxide and White Matter Hyperintensity Volume Among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.
    JAMA network open, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Carnitine; Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female;

2023
Association of plasma trimethylamine-N-oxide levels with post-stroke cognitive impairment: a 1-year longitudinal study.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2020
Gut Microbiota-Dependent Trimethylamine N-oxide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Prior Myocardial Infarction: A Nested Case Control Study From the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 Trial.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020, 05-18, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Bacteria; Case-Control Studies; Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy; Female; Gastrointestinal

2020
The Relationship of Large-Artery Atherothrombotic Stroke with Plasma Trimethylamine N-Oxide Level and Blood Lipid-Related Indices: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.
    BioMed research international, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lipids; Male; Methylamin

2021
Gut microbes impact stroke severity via the trimethylamine N-oxide pathway.
    Cell host & microbe, 2021, 07-14, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Choline; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Mice; M

2021
Simultaneous determination of trimethylamine N-oxide, choline, betaine by UPLC-MS/MS in human plasma: An application in acute stroke patients.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2018, Apr-15, Volume: 152

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Pl

2018
Elevated trimethylamine
    Neurology, 2018, 04-10, Volume: 90, Issue:15

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Stenosis; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance I

2018
Gut Microbiota-Dependent Trimethylamine N-Oxide Predicts Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Stroke and Is Related to Proinflammatory Monocytes.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Brain Ischemia; Cardiovascular Disea

2018
Serum Trimethylamine N-Oxide Concentration Is Positively Associated With First Stroke in Hypertensive Patients.
    Stroke, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; China; Choline; Female; Folic Acid; Gastrointestinal Microbio

2018
Trimethylamine
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2019, 02-07, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina, Unstable; Calcimimetic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cinacalcet; Female; Hos

2019
Utility of Plasma Concentration of Trimethylamine N-Oxide in Predicting Cardiovascular and Renal Complications in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Diabetic Nephropathies; Fema

2019
Serum levels of Trimethylamine-N-oxide in patients with ischemic stroke.
    Bioscience reports, 2019, 06-28, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Brain Ischemia; Female; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Stroke

2019
Prognostic Value of Plasma Trimethylamine N-Oxide Levels in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Brain Ischemia; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Methylamines; Models, Biological; Progn

2019
Dysbiosis of Gut Microbiota With Reduced Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Level in Patients With Large-Artery Atherosclerotic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015, Nov-23, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asymptomatic Diseases; Bacteria; Carotid Artery Diseases; Case-Control Stud

2015
The Carnitine-butyrobetaine-trimethylamine-N-oxide pathway and its association with cardiovascular mortality in patients with carotid atherosclerosis.
    Atherosclerosis, 2016, Volume: 247

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Carotid Stenosis; Case-Control Studies; Cause of Death; Chroma

2016
Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide in acute coronary syndromes: a prognostic marker for incident cardiovascular events beyond traditional risk factors.
    European heart journal, 2017, Mar-14, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gastrointesti

2017