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trimethoprim and Leprosy

trimethoprim has been researched along with Leprosy in 11 studies

Trimethoprim: A pyrimidine inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, it is an antibacterial related to PYRIMETHAMINE. It is potentiated by SULFONAMIDES and the TRIMETHOPRIM, SULFAMETHOXAZOLE DRUG COMBINATION is the form most often used. It is sometimes used alone as an antimalarial. TRIMETHOPRIM RESISTANCE has been reported.
trimethoprim : An aminopyrimidine antibiotic whose structure consists of pyrimidine 2,4-diamine and 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene moieties linked by a methylene bridge.

Leprosy: A chronic granulomatous infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. The granulomatous lesions are manifested in the skin, the mucous membranes, and the peripheral nerves. Two polar or principal types are lepromatous and tuberculoid.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Since 1970, when the lifelong monotherapy with dapsone (DDS) in leprosy could be replaced by short-term combination therapy with rifampicin + isoniazid + protionamide + DDS (Isoprodian-RMP), chemotherapeutic research was faced with two problems: (1) to find alternative treatment regimens for cases of intolerance, and (2) to work out forms of therapy allowing a further reduction of the average treatment time of 2 years."7.67New forms of multidrug therapy for the treatment of leprosy. First report for the practice on rifampicin + sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim + protionamide and rifampicin + sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim + isoniazid. ( Freerksen, E; Rosenfeld, M; Spannuth, G, 1989)
" Finally the combination of brodimoprim (BDP) and dapsone (DDS) was developed for the treatment of leprosy."4.78In vitro and in vivo results of brodimoprim and analogues alone and in combination against E. coli and mycobacteria. ( Seydel, JK, 1993)
"Since 1970, when the lifelong monotherapy with dapsone (DDS) in leprosy could be replaced by short-term combination therapy with rifampicin + isoniazid + protionamide + DDS (Isoprodian-RMP), chemotherapeutic research was faced with two problems: (1) to find alternative treatment regimens for cases of intolerance, and (2) to work out forms of therapy allowing a further reduction of the average treatment time of 2 years."3.67New forms of multidrug therapy for the treatment of leprosy. First report for the practice on rifampicin + sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim + protionamide and rifampicin + sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim + isoniazid. ( Freerksen, E; Rosenfeld, M; Spannuth, G, 1989)
"In Africa leprosy is considered endemic."1.28[Leprosy in Africa. Current status and epidemiological significance]. ( Stingl, P, 1992)
"The antibacterial effect of brodimoprim alone and in combination with dapsone has been studied in vitro in cell-free systems and in whole mycobacterial cells as well as in vivo in mice and humans."1.28In vitro and in vivo experiments with the new inhibitor of mycobacterium leprae brodimoprim alone and in combination with dapsone. ( Dhople, AM; Jagannathan, R; Mahadevan, PR; Rosenfeld, M; Seydel, JK; Wempe, EG, 1990)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (63.64)18.7374
1990's3 (27.27)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (9.09)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bera, S1
Mondal, D1
Seydel, JK2
Stingl, P1
Wempe, EG1
Rosenfeld, M4
Jagannathan, R1
Mahadevan, PR1
Dhople, AM1
Freerksen, E3
Spannuth, G1
Brown, KG1
Molesworth, BD1
Gjalt Boerrigter, FG1
Tozer, RA1
DeGraw, JI1
Brown, VH1
Colwell, WT1
Morrison, NE1
Rohde, R1
Blenska, W1
Kolakowska, E1

Reviews

2 reviews available for trimethoprim and Leprosy

ArticleYear
Insights of synthetic analogues of anti-leprosy agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2019, 07-01, Volume: 27, Issue:13

    Topics: Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy; Structure-Activity Relationship

2019
In vitro and in vivo results of brodimoprim and analogues alone and in combination against E. coli and mycobacteria.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 1993, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Dapsone; Dihydropteroate Synthase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Humans; Leprosy; M

1993

Other Studies

9 other studies available for trimethoprim and Leprosy

ArticleYear
[Leprosy in Africa. Current status and epidemiological significance].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1992, Apr-10, Volume: 110, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Isonia

1992
In vitro and in vivo experiments with the new inhibitor of mycobacterium leprae brodimoprim alone and in combination with dapsone.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dapsone; Drug Interactions; L

1990
New forms of multidrug therapy for the treatment of leprosy. First report for the practice on rifampicin + sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim + protionamide and rifampicin + sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim + isoniazid.
    Chemotherapy, 1989, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Isoniazid; Isonicotinic Acids; Leprosy; Prothionamide; Sulfametho

1989
Disseminated Histoplasmosis duboisii in Malawi partial response to sulphonamide-trimethoprim combination.
    East African medical journal, 1974, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Cystine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Histoplasmosis; Humans; Leprosy; Malawi; Male; Sulfonamid

1974
Potential antileprotic agents. 2. Inhibition of mycobacterial dihydrofolic reductase.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopterin; Folic Acid Antagonists; Kinetics; Leprosy; Methotrexate; Mycobacterium leprae; Protein

1974
Fundamental data, methods and goals of present research on the treatment of leprosy.
    Zeitschrift fur Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1973, Volume: 24

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Ethionamide; Humans; In V

1973
[Initial clinical results using new, experimentally developed therapeutic forms in leprosy].
    Zeitschrift fur Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1973, Volume: 24

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethiopia;

1973
A new analogous model for the detection and evaluation of chemotherapeutic products effective in leprosy.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Dapsone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Ethionamide; Humans;

1972
A pilot study of leprosy treatment with a combination of various antileprosy drugs. Preliminary report.
    Zeitschrift fur Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1973, Volume: 24

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Isoniazid; Leprosy; Male; Pilot Pro

1973