Page last updated: 2024-11-08

triiodothyronine and Uremia

triiodothyronine has been researched along with Uremia in 29 studies

Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Uremia: A clinical syndrome associated with the retention of renal waste products or uremic toxins in the blood. It is usually the result of RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Most uremic toxins are end products of protein or nitrogen CATABOLISM, such as UREA or CREATININE. Severe uremia can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions with a constellation of symptoms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To ascertain if excessive protein catabolism is a feature of uremia, we determined leucine flux and nitrogen balance in 11 stable chronic dialysis patients and in 7 normal subjects."7.67Augmentation of protein degradation by L-triiodothyronine in uremia. ( Flanigan, MJ; Lim, VS; Tsalikian, E, 1989)
"ātients with end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF) and those receiving dialysis therapy have normal or decreased serum total T4 (TT4), reduced serum total T3 (TT3), and normal total reverse T3 (TrT3) levels."5.27Alterations of serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in chronic renal failure: role of nutritional status, chronic illness, uremia, and hemodialysis. ( Feinstein, EI; Kaptein, EM; Massry, SG; Nicoloff, JT, 1983)
" The present study evaluated triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine, and thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations before and early after transplantation relative to the occurrence of delayed graft function."3.77Protective effect of low serum thyroid hormone concentration on occurrence of functional delayed kidney allograft function early after transplantation. ( Bonakdaran, S; Hekmat, R; Javadi, Z; Javain, ML, 2011)
"Although the serum thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations of uremic rats are commensurate with moderate hypothyroidism, their thyroid status at the tissue level remains controversial."3.68The hepatocellular thyroid status of uremic rats estimated from the abundances of thyroid hormone-dependent nucleoplasmic proteins. ( Barsano, CP; Dunn, RB; Iqbal, Z; Muñoz, BE; Pullen, GL; Quintanilla, A, 1991)
"To ascertain if excessive protein catabolism is a feature of uremia, we determined leucine flux and nitrogen balance in 11 stable chronic dialysis patients and in 7 normal subjects."3.67Augmentation of protein degradation by L-triiodothyronine in uremia. ( Flanigan, MJ; Lim, VS; Tsalikian, E, 1989)
"The main objective of this study was to determine whether the principal abnormality of thyroid function observed in patients with chronic renal failure, low serum triiodothyronine (T(3)) concentration, causes hypothyroidism at the tissue level."3.66Thyroid function in a uremic rat model. Evidence suggesting tissue hypothyroidism. ( Henriquez, C; Lim, VS; Martino, E; Refetoff, S; Seo, H, 1980)
" We have, therefore, investigated the serum concentrations of total thyroxine (T4), total T3 and total 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3)--the metabolically-inactive metabolite of thyroxine--and of TSH in 13 patients with acute myocardial infarction, in 12 patients with compensated liver cirrhosis, in 9 patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and in 15 patients with chronic renal failure on chronic intermittent haemodialysis by radioimmunoassay."3.66[Serum concentrations of thyroid hormones in severe non-thyroidal illnesses (author's transl)]. ( Fritzsche, H; Kolbe, H; Seyfried, H; Stummvoll, HK; Weissel, M; Wolf, A, 1978)
"Ipodate treatment, on the other hand, resulted in a reduction of serum total T3 to 102 +/- 21 ng/dl, an increase in total T4 to 9."2.66Blunted peripheral tissue responsiveness to thyroid hormone in uremic patients. ( Flanigan, MJ; Freeman, RM; Lim, VS; Zavala, DC, 1987)
"ātients with end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF) and those receiving dialysis therapy have normal or decreased serum total T4 (TT4), reduced serum total T3 (TT3), and normal total reverse T3 (TrT3) levels."1.27Alterations of serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in chronic renal failure: role of nutritional status, chronic illness, uremia, and hemodialysis. ( Feinstein, EI; Kaptein, EM; Massry, SG; Nicoloff, JT, 1983)
"Patients with chronic renal failure not on dialysis, have mean serum thyroxine levels similar to normal subjects and low mean serum triiodothyronine levels."1.26Thyroid dysfunction in uremia: evidence for thyroid and hypophyseal abnormalities. ( Bloomer, HA; Jubiz, W; O'Neill, W; Ramirez, G, 1976)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199021 (72.41)18.7374
1990's5 (17.24)18.2507
2000's1 (3.45)29.6817
2010's2 (6.90)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Amato, AA1
Santos, GM1
Neves, Fde A1
Hekmat, R1
Javadi, Z1
Javain, ML1
Bonakdaran, S1
Querci, G1
Galli, G1
Piaggi, P1
Rosellini, V1
Giannetti, M1
Luchetti, F1
Donadio, C1
Tognotti, D1
Caravelli, P1
Vitti, P1
Grasso, L1
Pinchera, A1
Santini, F1
Blackman, MR1
Weintraub, BD1
Kourides, IA1
Solano, JT1
Santner, T1
Rosen, SW1
Thompson, P1
Burman, KD1
Lukes, YG1
McNeil, JS1
Jackson, BD1
Latham, KR1
Wartofsky, L1
Lim, VS4
Passo, C1
Murata, Y1
Ferrari, E1
Nakamura, H1
Refetoff, S2
Kinlaw, WB1
Schwartz, HL1
Mariash, CN1
Bingham, C1
Carr, FE1
Oppenheimer, JH1
Kaptein, EM1
Feinstein, EI1
Nicoloff, JT1
Massry, SG1
Tyzbir, RS1
Kunin, AS1
Henriquez, C1
Seo, H1
Martino, E1
Hohenegger, M1
Kramar, R1
Om, P1
Weissel, M2
Watschinger, R1
Giordano, C1
De Santo, NG1
Carella, C2
Mioli, V1
Bazzato, G1
Di Leo, VA1
Amato, G2
Tarchini, A1
Coli, U1
Landini, S1
Arreola, F1
Paniagua, R1
Pérez, A1
Díaz-Bensussen, S1
Junco, E1
Villalpando, S1
Exaire, E1
Napolitano, G1
Bonomini, M1
Bomba, G1
Bucci, I1
Todisco, V1
Albertazzi, A1
Monaco, F1
Savdie, E1
Stewart, JH1
Mahony, JF1
Hayes, JM1
Lazarus, L1
Simons, LA1
Chopra, IJ1
Solomon, DH1
Hepner, GW1
Morgenstein, AA1
Fritzsche, H1
Stummvoll, HK1
Kolbe, H1
Wolf, A1
Seyfried, H1
Ramirez, G1
O'Neill, W1
Jubiz, W1
Bloomer, HA1
Bloehr, H1
Bregengaard, C1
Povlsen, JV1
Yeksan, M1
Tamer, N1
Cirit, M1
Türk, S1
Akhan, G1
Akkus, I1
Erkul, I1
Muñoz, BE1
Barsano, CP2
Quintanilla, A2
Pullen, GL1
Iqbal, Z2
Dunn, RB1
Tsalikian, E1
Flanigan, MJ2
Lacour, B1
Roullet, JB1
Ricordel, Y1
Drüeke, T1
Zavala, DC1
Freeman, RM1
Burke, SF1
Quintana, M1
Munoz, E1
Zuccalà, A1
Santoro, A1
Gaggi, R1
Chiarini, C1
Degli Esposti, E1
Sturani, A1
Zucchelli, P1
Checchia, G1
Querques, M1
Ktena, M1
Tappi, A1
D'Amato, V1
Sennesael, JJ1
Verbeelen, DL1
Jonckheer, MH1
DeSanto, NG1
Fine, RN1
Leumann, E1
Fine, S1
Capodicasa, G1
Nuzzi, F1
Capasso, G1
De Simone, V1

Reviews

1 review available for triiodothyronine and Uremia

ArticleYear
Thyroid hormone action in chronic kidney disease.
    Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Models, Biological; Signal Transduction; Thyroid Hormones; Triiodot

2008

Trials

2 trials available for triiodothyronine and Uremia

ArticleYear
Thyroid function and plasma selenium in chronic uremic patients on hemodialysis treatment.
    Biological trace element research, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Female; Humans; Immunoradiometric Assay; Ma

1996
Blunted peripheral tissue responsiveness to thyroid hormone in uremic patients.
    Kidney international, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Ipodate; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Ouabain; Oxygen Con

1987

Other Studies

26 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Uremia

ArticleYear
Protective effect of low serum thyroid hormone concentration on occurrence of functional delayed kidney allograft function early after transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2011, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Delayed Graft Function; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tra

2011
Performance evaluation of the Vitros(®)3600 immunodiagnostic system for the determination of free thyroid hormones.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Immunoassay; Luminescent Measurements; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2011
Discordant elevation of the common alpha-subunit of the glycoprotein hormones compared to beta-subunits in serum of uremic patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1981, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glycoprotein Hormones, al

1981
Uremia decreases nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine receptors in rats.
    Endocrinology, 1980, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cell Nucleus; Kidney; Liver; Male; Organ Specificity; Rats; Receptors,

1980
Reduced triiodothyronine content in liver but not pituitary of the uremic rat model: demonstration of changes compatible with thyroid hormone deficiency in liver only.
    Endocrinology, 1984, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Liver; Male; Nephrectomy; Organ Size; Organ Specificit

1984
Hepatic messenger ribonucleic acid activity profiles in experimental azotemia in the rat. Relationship to food intake and thyroid function.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1984, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; DNA; Eating; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nephrectom

1984
Alterations of serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in chronic renal failure: role of nutritional status, chronic illness, uremia, and hemodialysis.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 1983, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Infections; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kine

1983
Effects of dietary manipulation on hepatic mitochondrial metabolism and serum triiodothyronine levels in chronically uremic rats.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1980, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Glycerolphosp

1980
Thyroid function in a uremic rat model. Evidence suggesting tissue hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1980, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Disease Models, Animal; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Hypot

1980
Influence of triiodothyronine, amphetamine, and dinitrophenol (DNP) on the induced metabolic rate in uremic and acidotic rats.
    Experimental pathology, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Amphetamine; Animals; Dinitrophenols; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1982
Thyroidal status in uremia - effects of hemodialysis and CAPD.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 1982, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous

1982
Effect of zinc treatment on serum thyroid hormones in uremic patients under peritoneal dialysis.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Tri

1993
Circulating thyroid hormone levels and adequacy of dialysis.
    Clinical nephrology, 1978, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Thyroxine; Thyrox

1978
Misleadingly low free thyroxine index and usefulness of reverse triiodothyronine measurement in nonthyroidal illnesses.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1979, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Errors; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Heart Diseases

1979
[Serum concentrations of thyroid hormones in severe non-thyroidal illnesses (author's transl)].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1978, Apr-14, Volume: 90, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Myocardial Infarction; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothy

1978
Thyroid dysfunction in uremia: evidence for thyroid and hypophyseal abnormalities.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1976, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland

1976
Triiodothyronine stimulates growth of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in serum-free cultures in uremic patients.
    American journal of nephrology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dinoprostone; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Int

1992
Effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (r-HuEPO) therapy on plasma FT3, FT4, TSH, FSH, LH, free testosterone and prolactin levels in hemodialysis patients.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Erythropoietin; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Lut

1992
The hepatocellular thyroid status of uremic rats estimated from the abundances of thyroid hormone-dependent nucleoplasmic proteins.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Nucleus; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Liver; Male; Nephrectomy; Nucle

1991
Augmentation of protein degradation by L-triiodothyronine in uremia.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1989, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Leucine; Mal

1989
Chronic triiodothyronine supplementation does not improve the lipoprotein disorders of mildly uremic rats.
    Nephron, 1987, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Insulin; Lipoproteins; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strai

1987
The effects of postoperative factors on serum thyroid hormones and rat liver nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine receptor concentrations in surgical models of uremia and regenerating liver.
    Endocrinology, 1987, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Nucleus; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Fasting; Hepatectomy; L

1987
Relationship between plasma noradrenaline and blood pressure in uremia.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1985, Volume: 49

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Bromocriptine; Hematocrit; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Longitudinal Studies; Ma

1985
Follow up of the thyroid function in patients (pts) in treatment with C.A.P.D.
    Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs, 1985, Volume: 3 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Thyroid

1985
Thyroid dysfunction in patients on regular hemodialysis: evaluation of the stable intrathyroidal iodine pool, incidence of goiter and free thyroid hormone concentration.
    Nephron, 1985, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Thyroid Gland; Thyro

1985
Thyroid function in uremic children--studies at various stages of nephron loss and during treatment with hemodialysis and/or CAPD.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1985, Volume: 49

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Nephrons; Peritoneal

1985