Page last updated: 2024-11-08

triiodothyronine and Osteoarthritis

triiodothyronine has been researched along with Osteoarthritis in 11 studies

Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Osteoarthritis: A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The concentrations of insulin, C-peptide, prolactin, growth hormone, free triiodothyronine (FT3), thyrotropin (TSH), and histamine were determined in synovial fluid and plasma of 27 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and in 12 patients with osteoarthrosis (OA)."7.73Peptide hormones and histamine in plasma and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis. ( Greguska, O; Imrich, R; Macho, L; Radikova, Z; Rovensky, J; Simorova, E; Vigas, M, 2005)
"Previous study indicated that the increase of local bio-availability of 3'3'5-triiodothyronine (T3) influenced osteoarthritis (OA) initiation."3.91Abnormal thyroid hormone receptor signaling in osteoarthritic osteoblasts regulates microangiogenesis in subchondral bone. ( Li, L; Li, M; Pang, Y; Wan, Y; Wang, J; Yin, Z; Zhu, C, 2019)
"The concentrations of insulin, C-peptide, prolactin, growth hormone, free triiodothyronine (FT3), thyrotropin (TSH), and histamine were determined in synovial fluid and plasma of 27 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and in 12 patients with osteoarthrosis (OA)."3.73Peptide hormones and histamine in plasma and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis. ( Greguska, O; Imrich, R; Macho, L; Radikova, Z; Rovensky, J; Simorova, E; Vigas, M, 2005)
"Triiodothyronine (T3) is a key regulator of bone, muscle and articular cartilage."2.58[Osteoarthropathies and Myopathies associated with Disorders of the Thyroid Endocrine System]. ( Nehls, V, 2018)
"Moreover, hyperinsulinemia reduces the circulating level of serum T4 and conversion of T4 to T3, mimicking hypothyroidism, because thyroid hormones are necessary for the maturation of chondrocytes."1.46Serum insulin in pathogenesis and treatment of osteoarthritis. ( Askari, A; Bahramali, E; Ehrampoush, E; Farjam, M; Homayounfar, R, 2017)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (18.18)18.7374
1990's1 (9.09)18.2507
2000's2 (18.18)29.6817
2010's5 (45.45)24.3611
2020's1 (9.09)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chen, S1
Sun, X1
Zhou, G1
Jin, J1
Li, Z1
Li, L1
Li, M1
Pang, Y1
Wang, J1
Wan, Y1
Zhu, C1
Yin, Z1
Nehls, V1
Waung, JA1
Bassett, JH1
Williams, GR1
Askari, A1
Ehrampoush, E1
Homayounfar, R1
Bahramali, E1
Farjam, M1
Meulenbelt, I2
Bos, SD1
Chapman, K1
van der Breggen, R2
Houwing-Duistermaat, JJ2
Kremer, D2
Kloppenburg, M2
Carr, A1
Tsezou, A1
González, A1
Loughlin, J2
Slagboom, PE2
TUTTLE, E1
Rovensky, J1
Imrich, R1
Radikova, Z1
Simorova, E1
Greguska, O1
Vigas, M1
Macho, L1
Min, JL1
Bos, S1
Riyazi, N1
van der Wijk, HJ1
Kroon, HM1
Nakajima, M1
Ikegawa, S1
Uitterlinden, AG1
van Meurs, JB1
van der Deure, WM1
Visser, TJ1
Seymour, AB1
Lakenberg, N1
van Duijn, CM1
Fowler, PD1
Crook, PR1
Hothersall, TE1
Ilias, I1
Mastorakos, G1
Mavrikakis, M1
Papazoglou, S1
Karamitsos, D1
Ntantis, P1
Mantzos, E1
Mantzos, I1
Koutras, DA1

Reviews

2 reviews available for triiodothyronine and Osteoarthritis

ArticleYear
[Osteoarthropathies and Myopathies associated with Disorders of the Thyroid Endocrine System].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2018, Volume: 143, Issue:16

    Topics: Cartilage, Articular; Fibromyalgia; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodi

2018
Meta-analyses of genes modulating intracellular T3 bio-availability reveal a possible role for the DIO3 gene in osteoarthritis susceptibility.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2011, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Biological Availability; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Io

2011

Trials

1 trial available for triiodothyronine and Osteoarthritis

ArticleYear
Diclofenac sodium and thyroid function tests.
    Rheumatology and rehabilitation, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diclofenac;

1982

Other Studies

8 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Osteoarthritis

ArticleYear
Association between sensitivity to thyroid hormone indices and the risk of osteoarthritis: an NHANES study.
    European journal of medical research, 2022, Jul-11, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Osteoarthritis; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; T

2022
Abnormal thyroid hormone receptor signaling in osteoarthritic osteoblasts regulates microangiogenesis in subchondral bone.
    Life sciences, 2019, Dec-15, Volume: 239

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Bone and Bones; China; Chondrocytes; Female; Humans; Injections, I

2019
Adult mice lacking the type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase have increased subchondral bone but normal articular cartilage.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Cartilage, Articular; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic Stem Cells; Genotyp

2015
Serum insulin in pathogenesis and treatment of osteoarthritis.
    Medical hypotheses, 2017, Volume: 99

    Topics: Adipokines; Cartilage; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Chondrocytes; Disease Progression;

2017
The management of thyroid intolerance: preliminary results with liothyronine.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1960, Volume: 8

    Topics: Disease Management; Humans; Osteoarthritis; Thyroid Gland; Triiodothyronine

1960
Peptide hormones and histamine in plasma and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis.
    Endocrine regulations, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; C-Peptide; Female; Histamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Knee Joi

2005
Identification of DIO2 as a new susceptibility locus for symptomatic osteoarthritis.
    Human molecular genetics, 2008, Jun-15, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome, Human; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodothyronine D

2008
Thyroid disease associated with rheumatoid arthritis is not adequately screened with a sensitive chemiluminescence thyrotrophin assay.
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Female; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Mass Screening; Middle Aged;

1999