Page last updated: 2024-11-08

triiodothyronine and Kwashiorkor

triiodothyronine has been researched along with Kwashiorkor in 8 studies

Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Kwashiorkor: A syndrome produced by severe protein deficiency, characterized by retarded growth, changes in skin and hair pigment, edema, and pathologic changes in the liver, including fatty infiltration, necrosis, and fibrosis. The word is a local name in Gold Coast, Africa, meaning displaced child. Although first reported from Africa, kwashiorkor is now known throughout the world, but mainly in the tropics and subtropics. It is considered to be related to marasmus. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The plasma triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) ratios have been evaluated in kwashiorkor and diet-induced obese weaned rats."7.69Altered 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine thyroxine ratio in experimentally induced kwashiorkor and obesity in rats. ( Konji, VN; Lomo, PO; Makawiti, DW; Oloowokere, JO, 1995)
"The plasma triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) ratios have been evaluated in kwashiorkor and diet-induced obese weaned rats."3.69Altered 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine thyroxine ratio in experimentally induced kwashiorkor and obesity in rats. ( Konji, VN; Lomo, PO; Makawiti, DW; Oloowokere, JO, 1995)
"The thyroid functional parameters of 102 children with protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) classified as undernourished, marasmic, kwashiorkor and marasmic-kwashiorkor were studied by measuring the serum T4, T3, T3 percentage uptake (T3%UT), free thyroxine index (FTI), and (in a few subjects) TSH."3.66Thyroid status in various degrees of protein-calorie malnutrition in children. ( Etta, KM; Maharajan, G; Onuora, C; Singh, A, 1983)
"Serum concentration of cortisol, growth hormone, thyroxine, thyroid stimulating hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and luteinising hormone, together with triiodothyronine uptake have been measured in Nigerian children with kwashiorkor and marasmus and compared with controls."3.65A study of enocrine function in protein-energy malnutrition. ( McFarlane, H; Morris, PM; Olusi, SO; Orrell, DH, 1977)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (87.50)18.7374
1990's1 (12.50)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lunn, PG1
Austin, S1
Onuora, C1
Maharajan, G1
Singh, A1
Etta, KM1
Makawiti, DW1
Lomo, PO1
Konji, VN1
Oloowokere, JO1
Ingenbleek, Y1
Beckers, C1
Olusi, SO1
Orrell, DH1
Morris, PM1
McFarlane, H1
Kalk, WJ1
Hofman, KJ1
Smit, AM1
van Drimmelen, M1
van der Walt, LA1
Moore, RE1
Walumbe, JM1
Van der Westhuyzen, JM1

Other Studies

8 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Kwashiorkor

ArticleYear
Dietary manipulation of plasma albumin concentration.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1983, Volume: 113, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Corticosterone; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Insul

1983
Thyroid status in various degrees of protein-calorie malnutrition in children.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Male; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Thyroid Gl

1983
Altered 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine thyroxine ratio in experimentally induced kwashiorkor and obesity in rats.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1995, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Kwa

1995
Triiodothyronine and thyroid-stimulating hormone in protein-calorie malnutrition in infants.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Nov-01, Volume: 2, Issue:7940

    Topics: Body Height; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Protein-Energy Malnutrition

1975
A study of enocrine function in protein-energy malnutrition.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1977, Feb-01, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Endocrine Glands; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocorti

1977
Thyroid hormone and carrier protein interrelationships in children recovering from kwashiorkor.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Carrier Proteins; Child, Preschool; Convalescence; Electrophoresis; Humans; Infant; Kidney Function

1986
Basal thyroid hormone levels in kwashiorkor.
    East African medical journal, 1986, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1986
Letter: Plasma-T3 assay in kwashiorkor.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, Oct-27, Volume: 2, Issue:7835

    Topics: Child; False Negative Reactions; Humans; Kwashiorkor; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1973