Page last updated: 2024-11-08

triiodothyronine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

triiodothyronine has been researched along with Infant, Premature, Diseases in 24 studies

Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Infant, Premature, Diseases: Diseases that occur in PREMATURE INFANTS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 6 of the 8 preterm and in 1 of the 7 term newborns of group 2."5.27Iodine in contrast agents and skin disinfectants is the major cause for hypothyroidism in premature infants during intensive care. ( Beyer, P; Grüters, A; l'Allemand, D; Weber, B, 1987)
" The cord separation time, gender, mode of delivery, presence of sepsis, duration of antibiotic treatment, serum free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine (FT3), thyroid-stimulating hormone, lowest leukocyte, polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs), and platelet counts were recorded."4.12Umbilical Cord Separation Time and Influencing Factors in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Preterm Neonates. ( Arslan, Z; Bas, AY; Demirel, N; Tokgoz-Cuni, B; Ulubas-Isik, D; Unal, S, 2022)
"Premature newborns are particularly vulnerable to iatrogenic hypothyroidism due to iodine exposure, usually through skin absorption of iodine-containing disinfectants or intravenous administration of iodinated contrast agents."3.75Severe hypothyroidism after contrast enema in premature infants. ( Cambonie, G; Dalla-Vale, F; Lombard, F; Picaud, JC; Plan, O; Veyrac, C, 2009)
"The authors report eight preterm infants with hypothyroxinemia who developed clinical features similar to those described in congenital hypothyroidism: prolonged jaundice, hypoactivity, lethargy, constipation, edema, and hoarse cry."3.67Symptomatic hypothyroxinemia with normal TSH levels in preterm infants. ( Gold, H; Mercado, M; Szymonowicz, W; Yu, VY, 1987)
"Hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 6 of the 8 preterm and in 1 of the 7 term newborns of group 2."1.27Iodine in contrast agents and skin disinfectants is the major cause for hypothyroidism in premature infants during intensive care. ( Beyer, P; Grüters, A; l'Allemand, D; Weber, B, 1987)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (50.00)18.7374
1990's3 (12.50)18.2507
2000's7 (29.17)29.6817
2010's1 (4.17)24.3611
2020's1 (4.17)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Unal, S1
Demirel, N1
Arslan, Z1
Tokgoz-Cuni, B1
Ulubas-Isik, D1
Bas, AY1
Miao, KF1
Duan, W1
Qian, Y1
Chen, DQ1
Lombard, F1
Dalla-Vale, F1
Veyrac, C1
Plan, O1
Cambonie, G1
Picaud, JC1
Simic, N1
Asztalos, EV1
Rovet, J1
Shih, JL1
Agus, MS1
La Gamma, EF1
van Wassenaer, AG1
Ares, S1
Golombek, SG1
Kok, JH1
Quero, J1
Hong, T1
Rahbar, MH1
de Escobar, GM1
Fisher, DA3
Paneth, N1
Hemmati, F1
Pishva, N1
Osborn, DA1
Hunt, RW1
Grimm, V1
Homoki, J1
Loos, U1
Gaus, W1
Teller, WM1
Delange, F2
Dalhem, A2
Bourdoux, P2
Lagasse, R1
Glinoer, D2
Walfish, PG1
Ermans, AM2
Eggermont, E1
Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, M1
De Nayer, P1
Smeets, E1
Vanacker, G1
Cornette, C1
Jaeken, J1
Devlieger, H1
Eeckels, R1
Beckers, C1
Schönberger, W2
Grimm, W2
Emmrich, P2
Gempp, W2
Rapaport, R1
Sills, I1
Patel, U1
Oppenheimer, E1
Skuza, K1
Horlick, M1
Goldstein, S1
Dimartino, J1
Saenger, P1
Ballard, PL1
Ballard, RA1
Ning, Y1
Cnann, A1
Boardman, C1
Pinto-Martin, J1
Polk, D1
Phibbs, RH1
Davis, DJ1
Mannino, FL1
Hart, M1
Biswas, S1
Buffery, J1
Enoch, H1
Bland, JM1
Walters, D1
Markiewicz, M1
Jacobsen, BB2
Peitersen, B2
Hummer, L2
Dodion, J1
Wolter, R1
Amato, M1
Guggisberg, C1
Schneider, H1
Mercado, M1
Szymonowicz, W1
Yu, VY1
Gold, H1
l'Allemand, D1
Grüters, A1
Beyer, P1
Weber, B1
John, R1
Bamforth, FJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase III Study of Thyroid Hormones in Prematures[NCT02103998]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-07-01Withdrawn (stopped due to not funded by NIH)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for triiodothyronine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Thyroid function in the critically ill newborn and child.
    Current opinion in pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Humans; Hypothyroid

2009
Prophylactic postnatal thyroid hormones for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2007, Jan-24, Issue:1

    Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases;

2007
Increased risk of primary hypothyroidism in preterm infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Belgium; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Iodine; Longi

1984
Euthyroid low thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) states in prematures and sick neonates.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inf

1990

Trials

5 trials available for triiodothyronine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Phase 1 trial of 4 thyroid hormone regimens for transient hypothyroxinemia in neonates of <28 weeks' gestation.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up

2009
Plasma thyroid hormones in premature infants: effect of gestational age and antenatal thyrotropin-releasing hormone treatment. TRH Collaborative Trial Participants.
    Pediatric research, 1998, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

1998
A longitudinal assessment of thyroid hormone concentrations in preterm infants younger than 30 weeks' gestation during the first 2 weeks of life and their relationship to outcome.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Newborn;

2002
Thyroid administration lowers mortality in premature infants.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Dec-01, Volume: 2, Issue:8153

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1979
Postnatal triiodothyronine replacement and respiratory distress syndrome of the preterm infant.
    Hormone research, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Lung; Male; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfa

1989

Other Studies

15 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Umbilical Cord Separation Time and Influencing Factors in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Preterm Neonates.
    American journal of perinatology, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:15

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Birth Weight; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

2022
[Analysis of influencing factors of transient hypothyroxinemia and low T3 syndrome in premature infants].
    Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Dopamine; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyro

2013
Severe hypothyroidism after contrast enema in premature infants.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 168, Issue:4

    Topics: Cholestasis; Contrast Media; Enema; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iatrogenic Disease; Infant, Extr

2009
Impact of neonatal thyroid hormone insufficiency and medical morbidity on infant neurodevelopment and attention following preterm birth.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child Development; Developmental Disabilities; Humans

2009
Evaluation of thyroid status of infants in the intensive care setting.
    Singapore medical journal, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Body Weight; Cohort Studies; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, D

2009
[Thyroid function in premature infants of different gestational age during the first month of life (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1980, Volume: 128, Issue:10

    Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin;

1980
The thyroid-system function in preterm infants of postmenstrual ages of 31 weeks or less: evidence for a "transient lazy thyroid system".
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Failure to Thrive; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

1984
Reduction of mortality rate in premature infants by substitution of thyroid hormones.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Germany, West; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature;

1981
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation tests in infants.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infan

1993
Serum concentrations of thyrotropin, thyroid hormones and thyroid hormone-binding proteins during acute and recovery stages of idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Prealbumin; Protein Binding

1979
"Transient hypothyroidism" in premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Thyrotropin

1979
Transient hypothyroidism in the newborn infant.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1978, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infan

1978
Symptomatic hypothyroxinemia with normal TSH levels in preterm infants.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Infant, Newborn; Inf

1987
Iodine in contrast agents and skin disinfectants is the major cause for hypothyroidism in premature infants during intensive care.
    Hormone research, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Contrast Media; Critical Care; Disinfectants; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

1987
Serum free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine concentrations in healthy fullterm, preterm and sick preterm neonates.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1987, Volume: 24 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Reference Val

1987