Page last updated: 2024-11-08

triiodothyronine and Exophthalmos

triiodothyronine has been researched along with Exophthalmos in 39 studies

Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Exophthalmos: Abnormal protrusion of both eyes; may be caused by endocrine gland malfunction, malignancy, injury, or paralysis of the extrinsic muscles of the eye.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Demonstration of LATS in the serum, slightly increased serum-triiodothyronine-levels, failure of normal response to TRH and an abnormal triiodothyronine-suppression test in euthyroid ophthalmopathy may herald the manifestation of hyperthyroidism at some later time."3.65Euthyroid endocrine ophthalmopathy: a study of the pituitary-thyroid system. ( Földes, J, 1975)
"The degree of amelioration of diplopia did not significantly differ between the two groups (P = 0."2.70Comparison of the effectiveness and tolerability of intravenous or oral glucocorticoids associated with orbital radiotherapy in the management of severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: results of a prospective, single-blind, randomized study. ( Barbesino, G; Bartalena, L; Bartolomei, MP; Cartei, F; Dell'Unto, E; Lepri, P; Manetti, L; Marcocci, C; Mazzi, B; Nardi, M; Pinchera, A; Rocchi, R; Tanda, ML, 2001)
"Incidence of the hyperthyroidism is continuously increasing, whereas our knowledge concerning the facilitating or etiologic factors of this increase are still partial."1.33HLA class II distribution in Congolese with hyperthyroidism: preliminary results. ( Bidingija, M; Buzzetti, R; Ditu, M; Galgani, A, 2006)
"We examined 13 patients with euthyroid Graves' disease suspected ophthalmologically, by comparing them with 20 patients with untreated Graves' disease and by following them up for 5 to 10 years."1.29Significance of thyroid stimulating antibody and long term follow up in patients with euthyroid Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Asahi, K; Hidaka, Y; Iwatani, Y; Kashiwai, T; Tada, H; Tamaki, H, 1995)
"We also studied various types of exophthalmos: 31 cases of endocrine exophthalmos, whether the thyroidal plasma values were normal or not, and 2 cases of exophthalmia with expansive orbital hyperplasia in which there had been no previous thyroidal disturbance."1.27[Importance of the assay of T3 and T4 tears and plasma for the diagnosis of endocrine exophthalmos]. ( Glomaud, J; Liotet, S, 1987)

Research

Studies (39)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199033 (84.62)18.7374
1990's1 (2.56)18.2507
2000's4 (10.26)29.6817
2010's1 (2.56)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Machen, L1
MacIntosh, P1
LANGFORD, HG1
GREER, MA1
CHAVEZ MONTES, J1
WESTPHAL, OR1
DOBYNS, BM1
WRIGHT, A1
SANDERS, MA1
GOROWSKI, T1
HADDAD, H1
LEVIN, ME1
WATTS, WE1
BEKAERT, S1
LELONG, M1
CANLORBE, P1
JOB, JC1
SCHAISON, G1
TORIBE, H1
SCHIRMER, KE1
Gruñeiro-Papendieck, L1
Chiesa, A1
Finkielstain, G1
Heinrich, JJ1
Bidingija, M1
Galgani, A1
Buzzetti, R1
Ditu, M1
Otter, R1
Wiersinga, WM1
Peeters, HF1
Bleeker, GM1
Touber, JL1
Feldt-Rasmussen, U1
Kemp, A1
Bech, K1
Madsen, SN1
Date, J1
Kashiwai, T1
Tada, H1
Asahi, K1
Hidaka, Y1
Tamaki, H1
Iwatani, Y1
Amino, N1
Kubo, T1
Toki, J1
Kado, Y1
Kurihara, M1
Moriwake, T1
Kanzaki, S1
Seino, Y1
Marcocci, C1
Bartalena, L1
Tanda, ML1
Manetti, L1
Dell'Unto, E1
Rocchi, R1
Barbesino, G1
Mazzi, B1
Bartolomei, MP1
Lepri, P1
Cartei, F1
Nardi, M1
Pinchera, A1
Bürgi, H1
Kaplan, HJ1
Földes, J1
Kahaly, G1
Yuan, JP1
Krause, U1
Hülbusch, K1
Beyer, J1
Glomaud, J1
Liotet, S1
Lynch, PJ1
Maize, JC1
Sisson, JC1
Hesch, RD1
Huefner, M1
Emrich, D1
Klein, E2
Soumar, J1
Bednár, J1
Strasek, J1
Mahaux, JE1
Chamla-Soumenkoff, J1
Delcourt, R1
Nagel, N1
Levin, S1
Lehr, HJ1
Werner, H1
Rudorff, KH1
Herrmann, J1
Höschl, R1
Gimlette, TM1
Sakurada, T1
Saito, S1
Yamaguchi, T1
Yoshida, K1
Yamamoto, M1
Anderson, DR1
Friis, T1
Horster, FA1
Reinwein, D1
Valenti, G2
Cordella, M2
Wyse, EP1
McConahey, WM1
Woolner, LB1
Scholz, DA1
Kearns, TP1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Pulsed Methylprednisolone and Oral Methotrexate Versus Intravenous Pulsed Methylprednisolone and Oral Placebo in the Treatment of Active Moderate and Severe Thyroid Eye Disease - a Prospective, Randomized, [NCT00348413]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for triiodothyronine and Exophthalmos

ArticleYear
Endocrine exophthalmos: an immunologic aberration.
    Ophthalmic seminars, 1977, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunity; Immunity, Cellular; Immunoglobulin G

1977
[Results of the thyroid gland function diagnosis with radioiodine in hyperthyroidism and endocrine ophthalmopathies].
    Nuclear-Medizin, 1965

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Protein Binding; Radionuc

1965
Mechanisms of Graves' disease and endocrine exophthalmos.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1969, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Assay; Exophthalmos; Fishes; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroid

1969

Trials

1 trial available for triiodothyronine and Exophthalmos

ArticleYear
Comparison of the effectiveness and tolerability of intravenous or oral glucocorticoids associated with orbital radiotherapy in the management of severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: results of a prospective, single-blind, randomized study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bone Density; Combined Modality Therapy; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Eyelids; Fema

2001

Other Studies

35 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Exophthalmos

ArticleYear
Considerations in Pediatric Proptosis.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 136, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Blepharoptosis; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination

2018
Production of exophthalmos in Fundulus heteroclitus (var. Bermudae) by triiodothyronine and desiccated thyroid.
    Endocrinology, 1957, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Exophthalmos; Fundulidae; Humans; Thyroid (USP); Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Triiodoth

1957
Exophthalmos and localized pretibial myxedema in a euthyroid patient; studies with triiodothyronine.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1957, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Humans; Medical Records; Myxedema; Triiodothyronine

1957
[Basedow's exophthalmos; a new therapeutic technic].
    Gaceta medica de Mexico, 1958, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Exophthalmos; Hyperthyroidism; Triiodothyronine

1958
[Treatment of malignant exophthalmos by roentgen irradiation in combination with triiodothyronine or prednisone].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1961, Jul-01, Volume: 26

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Irradiation; Prednisone; Triiodothyronine

1961
A question on the exophthalmos-producing quality of triiodothyronine.
    Endocrinology, 1962, Volume: 70

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Humans; Triiodothyronine

1962
[Acute exophthalmos after thyroidectomy treated with triiodothyronine and prednisone].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1961, Oct-23, Volume: 16

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Humans; Parathyroid Glands; Prednisone; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Triiodothyronine

1961
Failure of a new TSH inhibitor, the methyl ether of triiodothyrepropionic acid, in the treatment of endocrine exophthalmos.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1963, Volume: 23

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Methyl Ethers; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Horm

1963
LOCALIZED MYXEDEMA--GENERALIZED IN SCARS.
    Northwest medicine, 1964, Volume: 63

    Topics: Cicatrix; Dexamethasone; Diuretics; Exophthalmos; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazid

1964
[EXOPHTHALMOS].
    Belgisch tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1964, Jan-15, Volume: 20

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Physiology; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior; Reserpine; Sympa

1964
[BASEDOW'S DISEASE AND JUVENILE AND INFANTILE HYPERTHYROIDISM. CRITICAL STUDY APROPOS OF 5 CASES].
    Annales de pediatrie, 1964, Apr-02, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adolescent; Bone and Bones; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Congenital Abnormalities; Diagnosis; Ex

1964
[EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EXOPHTHALMOS IN HYPERTHYROIDISM: STUDIES ON THE EXOPHTHALMOS-PRODUCING SUBSTANCE].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1964, Nov-20, Volume: 40

    Topics: Biological Assay; Chromatography; Cornea; Exophthalmos; Fishes; Hyperthyroidism; Pharmacology; Pitui

1964
Intercorneal diameter measurement for exophthalmos-producing factor.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1962, Volume: 53

    Topics: Cornea; Exophthalmos; Thyroid (USP); Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Triiodothyronine

1962
Pediatric Graves' disease: outcome and treatment.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Decision Making; Exophthalmos;

2003
HLA class II distribution in Congolese with hyperthyroidism: preliminary results.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; HLA-D Antigens; Humans; Hyper

2006
[Experience with the thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) test in the diagnosis of Graves' ophthalmopathy].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1982, Nov-27, Volume: 126, Issue:48

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Age

1982
Serum thyroglobulin, its autoantibody and thyroid stimulating antibodies in the endocrine exophthalmos.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1981, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle

1981
Significance of thyroid stimulating antibody and long term follow up in patients with euthyroid Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-St

1995
Thyroid-stimulating antibody in a patient with euthyroid Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Child; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobu

2000
[Pathophysiology of the thyroid gland. Some newer aspects (author's transl)].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Pathologie, 1977, Volume: 61

    Topics: Binding, Competitive; Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Receptors, Cell Surfac

1977
Euthyroid endocrine ophthalmopathy: a study of the pituitary-thyroid system.
    Acta medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyrotrop

1975
Ciclosporin and thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins in endocrine orbitopathy.
    Research in experimental medicine. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimenteller Chirurgie, 1989, Volume: 189, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cyclic AMP; Cyclosporins; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin

1989
[Importance of the assay of T3 and T4 tears and plasma for the diagnosis of endocrine exophthalmos].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Endocrine System Diseases; Exophthalmos; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Tears; Thyroxine;

1987
Pretibial myxedema and nonthyrotoxic thyroid disease.
    Archives of dermatology, 1973, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Bone Diseases; Diabetes Complications; Exophthalmos; Fem

1973
Triiodothyronine levels in patients with euthyroid endocrine exophthalmos and during treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1974, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Exophthalmos; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged;

1974
[Comparative values of protein-bound iodine, the in vitro thyroxine-binding protein capacity and blood cholesterol level in some diseases of the thyroid gland].
    Endokrinologie, 1967, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Dexamethasone; Exophthalmos; Female; H

1967
The effect of triiodothyronine on cervical lymphoid structures, thyroid activity, IgG and IgM immunoglobulin level and exophthalmos in Graves' disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1969, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimul

1969
[T3-thyrotoxicosis in a 3-year-old girl (author's transl)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1974, Jun-28, Volume: 99, Issue:26

    Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Bone Development; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Exophthalmos; Female; G

1974
A comparison of serum thyroxine (T 4 (D)), RT 3 U ratio and T 4 -RT 3 index with radioiodine uptake in the triiodothyronine suppression test.
    Nuclear-Medizin, 1972, Dec-30, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid F

1972
The changes of serum triiodothyronine, thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone in two cases of hypothyroidism with unusual complications.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1974, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Deafness; Exophthalmos; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Myxedema; Radioimm

1974
Long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS) in hyperthyroidism and exophthalmos.
    Danish medical bulletin, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Exophthalmos; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; L

1969
[On drug therapy of endocrine ophthalmopathy].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1967, Volume: 73

    Topics: Edema; Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Eyelids; Humans; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Prednisone; Thyr

1967
[On the effects of an adrenergic beta-blocking agent on experimental exophthalmos induced with triiodothyronine].
    Annali di ottalmologia e clinica oculistica, 1967, Volume: 93, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Exophthalmos; Female; Rats; Sympatholytics; Triiodothyronine

1967
[Experimental exophthalmos caused by triiodothyronine, TSH and propylthiouracil after thymectomy].
    Annali di ottalmologia e clinica oculistica, 1967, Volume: 93, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Exophthalmos; Female; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Thymectomy; Thymus Gland; Thyroid Gland; Thyr

1967
Ophthalmopathy without hyperthyroidism in patients with histologic Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1968, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Exophthalmos; Female; Hemagglut

1968