Page last updated: 2024-11-08

triiodothyronine and Embryopathies

triiodothyronine has been researched along with Embryopathies in 34 studies

Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In this report we describe a patient with Graves' disease diagnosed in early pregnancy and treated with propylthiouracil, which resulted in a large fetal goitre and fetal hypothyroidism."7.69In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil. ( Bos, AF; Derksen, JT; Rouwé, CW; Van Loon, AJ, 1995)
" The nonhalogenated thyroid hormone analog 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) was administered to pregnant ewes to determine if this compound could prevent cretinism in the thyroidectomized fetal lamb."7.66Treatment of ovine cretinism in utero with 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine. ( Bachrach, LK; Burrow, GN; Kent, G; Kudlow, JE; Silverberg, JD, 1982)
"Inadequately treated maternal hypothyroidism is associated with numerous adverse fetal and maternal outcomes."6.52Combination Levothyroxine + Liothyronine Treatment in Pregnancy. ( Foeller, ME; Silver, RM, 2015)
" Hypothyroidism in fetal sheep induced by removal of the thyroid gland caused asymmetric organ growth, increased pancreatic beta cell mass and proliferation, and was associated with increased circulating concentrations of insulin and leptin."3.85Hypothyroidism in utero stimulates pancreatic beta cell proliferation and hyperinsulinaemia in the ovine fetus during late gestation. ( Anderson, M; Blache, D; Davenport, HM; Davis, MA; De Blasio, MJ; Forhead, AJ; Fowden, AL; Harris, SE; Kelly, AC; Limesand, SW; Meredith, D; Wooding, FBP, 2017)
"The diagnosis of fetal hypothyroidism is based at present on measurements of TSH and free thyroxine (FT4) in fetal blood samples obtained by cordocentesis."3.70Maternal compound W serial measurements for the management of fetal hypothyroidsm. ( Beck-Peccoz, P; Cortelazzi, D; Fisher, DA; Morpurgo, PS; Wu, SY; Zamperini, P, 1999)
" In this report we describe a patient with Graves' disease diagnosed in early pregnancy and treated with propylthiouracil, which resulted in a large fetal goitre and fetal hypothyroidism."3.69In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil. ( Bos, AF; Derksen, JT; Rouwé, CW; Van Loon, AJ, 1995)
"We compared fetal and maternal serum indexes of thyroid status at delivery in 70 patients with Graves' disease who required therapy with thionamides (such as propylthiouracil) during pregnancy."3.67Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy. Optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status. ( Ishikawa, N; Ito, K; Momotani, N; Noh, J; Oyanagi, H, 1986)
" The nonhalogenated thyroid hormone analog 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) was administered to pregnant ewes to determine if this compound could prevent cretinism in the thyroidectomized fetal lamb."3.66Treatment of ovine cretinism in utero with 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine. ( Bachrach, LK; Burrow, GN; Kent, G; Kudlow, JE; Silverberg, JD, 1982)
"The assessment of fetal thyroid function by measurement of reverse triiodothyronine (RT3) in amniotic fluid (AF) seems to be a valuable diagnostic tool in detecting fetal hypothyroidism."3.66[Diagnostic possibilities of the function of the fetal thyroid gland by amniocentesis (author's transl)]. ( Cooreman, G; Etzrodt, A; Friedrich, E; Habedank, M, 1981)
" Because of the potential risk of fetal hypothyroidism, an amniocentesis, with an injection of 500 mug of thyroxine, was performed weekly from week 33 until delivery."3.65Intra-amniotic injection of thyroxine (T4Y to a human fetus. Evidence for conversion of T4 to reverse T3. ( Fismer, FA; Giles, H; Lightner, ES; Woolfenden, J, 1977)
"Inadequately treated maternal hypothyroidism is associated with numerous adverse fetal and maternal outcomes."2.52Combination Levothyroxine + Liothyronine Treatment in Pregnancy. ( Foeller, ME; Silver, RM, 2015)
"A maternal history of Graves' disease places the fetus at risk for thyrotoxicosis in utero via the placental transfer of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins."1.29Fetal thyrotoxicosis: a case report and recommendations for prediction, diagnosis, and treatment. ( Couch, R; Ginsberg, J; Wallace, C, 1995)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199019 (55.88)18.7374
1990's8 (23.53)18.2507
2000's1 (2.94)29.6817
2010's5 (14.71)24.3611
2020's1 (2.94)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Camm, EJ1
Inzani, I1
De Blasio, MJ2
Davies, KL1
Lloyd, IR1
Wooding, FBP2
Blache, D2
Fowden, AL2
Forhead, AJ2
Foeller, ME1
Silver, RM1
Ahmed, RG1
Menut-Ruel, A1
Barthod, M1
Gauchez, AS1
Dupuis, C1
Charrie, A1
Dubois, C1
Leriche, A1
Polverelli, JF1
Althuser, M1
Jouk, PS1
Chabre, O1
Harris, SE1
Davis, MA1
Kelly, AC1
Davenport, HM1
Meredith, D1
Anderson, M1
Limesand, SW1
Groom, K1
Snowise, S1
Wheeler, B1
Mekhail, A1
Farrand, S1
Parry, E1
FISHER, DA5
Ginter, EK1
Koniukhov, BV1
Bachrach, LK1
Kudlow, JE1
Silverberg, JD1
Kent, G1
Burrow, GN1
Friedrich, E1
Habedank, M1
Cooreman, G1
Etzrodt, A1
El-Zaheri, MM1
Vagenakis, AG1
Hinerfeld, L1
Emerson, CH1
Braverman, LE2
Wallace, C1
Couch, R1
Ginsberg, J1
Wu, SY2
Polk, DH1
Huang, WS1
Reviczky, A1
Wang, K1
Santini, F1
Cortelazzi, D2
Baggiani, AM1
Marconi, AM1
Beck-Peccoz, P3
Chopra, IJ2
Van Loon, AJ1
Derksen, JT1
Bos, AF1
Rouwé, CW1
Asteria, C1
Rajanayagam, O1
Collingwood, TN1
Persani, L1
Romoli, R1
Mannavola, D1
Zamperini, P2
Buzi, F1
Ciralli, F1
Chatterjee, VK1
Morpurgo, PS1
Perrotin, F1
Sembely-Taveau, C1
Haddad, G1
Lyonnais, C1
Lansac, J1
Body, G1
Low, LC1
Ratcliffe, WA1
Alexander, WD1
Filetti, S1
Camus, M1
Rodesch, F1
Delange, F1
Vigneri, R1
Ermans, AM1
Serup, J1
Petersen, S1
Lightner, ES1
Fismer, FA1
Giles, H1
Woolfenden, J1
Van Herle, AJ1
Young, RT1
Uller, RP1
Brinkman, CR1
Crandall, BF1
Hollingsworth, DR2
Belin, RP1
Parker, JC1
Moser, RJ1
McKean, H1
Horger, EO1
Kenimer, JG1
Azukizawa, M1
Hershman, JM1
Kansal, PC1
Leaming, AB1
Thorpe-Beeston, JG2
Nicolaides, KH2
Gosden, CM1
McGregor, AM1
Snijders, RJ1
Felton, CV1
Momotani, N1
Noh, J1
Oyanagi, H1
Ishikawa, N1
Ito, K1
Robuschi, G1
Emanuele, R1
d'Amato, L1
Gardini, E1
Foscolo, MS1
Gualerzi, C1
Benassi, L1
Gnudi, A1
Roti, E1
Austin, E1
Goluboff, LG1
Sisson, JC1
Hamburger, JI1
Morrison, JC1
Boyd, M1
Friedman, BI1
Bucovaz, ET1
Whybrew, WD1
Koury, DN1
Wiser, WL1
Fish, SA1

Reviews

1 review available for triiodothyronine and Embryopathies

ArticleYear
Combination Levothyroxine + Liothyronine Treatment in Pregnancy.
    Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exc

2015

Other Studies

33 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Embryopathies

ArticleYear
Thyroid Hormone Deficiency Suppresses Fetal Pituitary-Adrenal Function Near Term: Implications for the Control of Fetal Maturation and Parturition.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cell

2021
Maternal bisphenol A alters fetal endocrine system: Thyroid adipokine dysfunction.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2016, Volume: 95

    Topics: Adipokines; Administration, Oral; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Endocrine System; Enzyme-Linked Imm

2016
Fetal hypothyroidism induced by maternal anti-TSH receptor blocking antibodies and complicated by polyhydramnios despite the absence of goiter. Treatment by intra-amniotic injections of levothyroxine.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2017, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amnion; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immu

2017
Hypothyroidism in utero stimulates pancreatic beta cell proliferation and hyperinsulinaemia in the ovine fetus during late gestation.
    The Journal of physiology, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 595, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hyperinsulinism; Hypothyroidis

2017
Maternal thyrotoxicosis and fetal goitre requiring in utero therapy for hypothyroidism and subsequent neonatal therapy for hyperthyroidism.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Therapies; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hu

2013
MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM DURING INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD.
    Modern treatment, 1964, Volume: 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antithyroid Agents; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Cholesterol;

1964
[The effect of triiodothyronine on the in vitro growth of the embryonic limb bones of mouse brachypodism-H and C57BL-61 mutant lines].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1966, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bone Development; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Female; Fetal Diseases; In Vitro Techniques

1966
Treatment of ovine cretinism in utero with 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine.
    Endocrinology, 1982, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Diseases; Kineti

1982
[Diagnostic possibilities of the function of the fetal thyroid gland by amniocentesis (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1981, Volume: 185, Issue:2

    Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pre

1981
Maternal thyroid function is the major determinant of amniotic fluid 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine in the rat.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1981, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

1981
Fetal thyrotoxicosis: a case report and recommendations for prediction, diagnosis, and treatment.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1995, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Pregnancy; Pre

1995
Sulfate conjugates of iodothyronines in developing sheep: effect of fetal hypothyroidism.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Hypothyroidism; Sheep; Sulfates; Thyroidectomy; Thyroni

1993
A study of the serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine sulfate concentration in normal and hypothyroid fetuses at various gestational stages.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Ma

1993
In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyp

1995
Prenatal diagnosis of thyroid hormone resistance.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; DNA; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Heterozygote; Humans; Mutation; Pr

1999
Maternal compound W serial measurements for the management of fetal hypothyroidsm.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1999, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cordocentesis; Diiodothyronines; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; H

1999
Prenatal diagnosis and early in utero management of fetal dyshormonogenetic goiter.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Cesarean Section, Repeat; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases;

2001
Intrauterine hypothyroidism due to antithyroid-drug therapy for thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy.
    Lancet (London, England), 1978, Aug-12, Volume: 2, Issue:8085

    Topics: Carbimazole; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mater

1978
Decreased reverse triiodothyronine (RT3) concentration in amniotic fluid in fetal hypothyroidism.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1977, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Triiodothyronine

1977
Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy treated with propylthiouracil. The significance of maternal and foetal parameters.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Lo

1977
Intra-amniotic injection of thyroxine (T4Y to a human fetus. Evidence for conversion of T4 to reverse T3.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1977, Mar-01, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amnion; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Inje

1977
Intra-uterine treatment of a hypothyroid fetus.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

1975
Thyroid hormones and thyrotropin in amniotic fluid.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1975, Oct-09, Volume: 293, Issue:15

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Isomerism; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diag

1975
Editorial: Reverse tri-iodothyronine and fetal thyroid status.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1975, 10-09, Volume: 293, Issue:15

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Isomerism;

1975
Experimental cretinism in lambs: an intrauterine model with thyroid evaluation in surviving lambs.
    The Johns Hopkins medical journal, 1975, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Diseases;

1975
Failure of triiodothyronine to prevent propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism and goiter in fetal sheep.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Organ Size; Pregnan

1976
Thyroid function in fetuses with chromosomal abnormalities.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, Mar-16, Volume: 302, Issue:6777

    Topics: Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans;

1991
Thyroid function in anemic fetuses.
    Fetal diagnosis and therapy, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Anemia; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Rh Isoimmunization; Thyroid Gland; Thy

1990
Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy. Optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1986, Jul-03, Volume: 315, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans;

1986
Amniotic fluid thyrotropin (TSH) following maternal administration of thyrotropin releasing hormone.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 1985, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; In

1985
Thyroxine derivatives in amniotic fluid. Fetal outcome in three patients with thyroid problems.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism

1971
Hyperthyroidism associated with pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hu

1974
The effects of Renografin-60 on the fetal thyroid.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Birth Weight; Delivery, Obstetric; Diatrizoate; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Huma

1973