Page last updated: 2024-11-08

triiodothyronine and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

triiodothyronine has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 in 78 studies

Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2: A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Objective To prospectively evaluate if administration of metformin to obese, diabetic patients with primary hypothyroidism on stable thyroxine replacement doses modifies TSH levels."9.12Metformin reduces thyrotropin levels in obese, diabetic women with primary hypothyroidism on thyroxine replacement therapy. ( Cordido, F; Isidro, ML; Nemiña, R; Penín, MA, 2007)
"The serum FT3 concentration and the C-peptide concentrations at five time points of the OGTT were significantly higher in the obesity group than in the non-obesity group."8.12Circulating free triiodothyronine concentration is positively associated with β-cell function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. ( Gong, L; Liang, K; Liu, J; Ma, A; Yin, X, 2022)
"We demonstrated positive associations of thyroid hormones with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus suggesting that hyperthyroxinemia may contribute to the pathogenesis of this condition."7.88Hyperthyroxinemia is positively associated with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in two population-based samples from Northeast Germany and Denmark. ( Dörr, M; Ittermann, T; Jørgensen, T; Markus, MRP; Schipf, S; Thuesen, BH; Völzke, H, 2018)
"Free triiodothyronine (FT3) is an independent risk factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients with euthyroid."5.62Free Triiodothyronine Is Independently Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Hospitalized Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. ( Chen, Y; Hong, Y; Li, S; Lin, C; Shi, R; Xia, X; Xiu, L, 2021)
"Free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels were lower in the T2DM group compared with the nondiabetes group (P = 0."5.42Free triiodothyronine levels and short-term prognosis in chronic heart failure patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Chen, P; Lei, X; Li, S; Liu, Z; Luo, Y; Wu, D; Xu, D, 2015)
" Objective To prospectively evaluate if administration of metformin to obese, diabetic patients with primary hypothyroidism on stable thyroxine replacement doses modifies TSH levels."5.12Metformin reduces thyrotropin levels in obese, diabetic women with primary hypothyroidism on thyroxine replacement therapy. ( Cordido, F; Isidro, ML; Nemiña, R; Penín, MA, 2007)
" During pregnancy, mildly elevated maternal free thyroxine levels less than 20% above the upper limit may not be harmful to unaffected fetuses."4.98Resistance to thyroid hormone β in autoimmune thyroid disease: a case report and review of literature. ( Guan, H; Guo, H; Guo, R; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Wu, D, 2018)
"The serum FT3 concentration and the C-peptide concentrations at five time points of the OGTT were significantly higher in the obesity group than in the non-obesity group."4.12Circulating free triiodothyronine concentration is positively associated with β-cell function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. ( Gong, L; Liang, K; Liu, J; Ma, A; Yin, X, 2022)
"Treatment of hypothyroidism involves the endogenous conversion of thyroxine (T4) to 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and may not be optimal in some cases when based on T4 alone."3.91Cognitive function in hypothyroidism: what is that deiodinase again? ( Hernandez, A, 2019)
"We demonstrated positive associations of thyroid hormones with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus suggesting that hyperthyroxinemia may contribute to the pathogenesis of this condition."3.88Hyperthyroxinemia is positively associated with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in two population-based samples from Northeast Germany and Denmark. ( Dörr, M; Ittermann, T; Jørgensen, T; Markus, MRP; Schipf, S; Thuesen, BH; Völzke, H, 2018)
"The objective of the study was to describe the clinical and biochemical findings of four patients with chronic hypothyroidism, previously euthyroid on fixed doses of L-T4 for several years, in whom the metformin was initiated."3.73Thyrotropin suppression by metformin. ( Filmore-Nassar, A; Glass, AR; Vigersky, RA, 2006)
"It is frequently preceded by gestational diabetes."2.67Reduced postprandial energy expenditure in women predisposed to type 2 diabetes. ( Anyaoku, V; Beard, RW; Elkeles, RS; Johnston, DG; Niththyananthan, R; Robinson, S, 1994)
"A key phenotype associated with type 2 diabetes in humans is impaired mitochondrial oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle, a pattern potentially contributing to increased lipid accumulation and impaired metabolic flexibility-in turn, central features of both insulin resistance and diabetes."2.44Links between thyroid hormone action, oxidative metabolism, and diabetes risk? ( Crunkhorn, S; Patti, ME, 2008)
"41."1.91Free triiodothyronine predicts the risk of developing diabetic kidney disease. ( Duan, P; Hu, W; Jiang, S; Li, S; Li, W; Tu, P; Wan, Z; Yang, Z, 2023)
"Graves disease (GD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) both impair liver function; we therefore explored the possibility of a relationship among diabetic control, thyroid function, and liver function."1.72Clinical significance of hepatic function in Graves disease with type 2 diabetic mellitus: A single-center retrospective cross-sectional study in Taiwan. ( Hsieh, YS; Hsu, CH; Huang, CL; Lee, YW; Lin, YP; Lin, YY; Weng, SF, 2022)
"The severity of liver fibrosis is an important predictor of death in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."1.72The correlation between triiodothyronine and the severity of liver fibrosis. ( He, W; Huang, C; Huang, P; Huang, Y; Li, X; Lin, M; Shi, X; Su, W; Wang, L; Wang, S; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y, 2022)
"Free triiodothyronine (FT3) is an independent risk factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients with euthyroid."1.62Free Triiodothyronine Is Independently Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Hospitalized Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. ( Chen, Y; Hong, Y; Li, S; Lin, C; Shi, R; Xia, X; Xiu, L, 2021)
"Thyroid dysfunction and gestational diabetes (GDM) are the two most common endocrine disorders that can be observed during pregnancy."1.62The relationship between thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus. ( Kamenov, Z; Yanachkova, V, 2021)
"Thyroid function and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are both associated with increased risks of adverse clinical outcomes in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)."1.56Association between Thyroid Function and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Euthyroid Type 2 Diabetes Patients. ( Huang, B; Yang, S; Ye, S, 2020)
"Hypothyroidism is associated with a high frequency of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)."1.51Lack of associations between thyroid function and obstructive sleep apnea severity in adults with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus. ( Anothaisintawee, T; Chailurkit, LO; Chirakalwasan, N; Manodpitipong, A; Nimitphong, H; Pinyopodjanard, S; Reutrakul, S; Saetang, S; Siwasaranond, N; Sriphrapradang, C; Suntornlohanakul, O, 2019)
"He had a history of thyroid cancer but did not have diabetes mellitus."1.51Myxedema coma precipitated by diabetic ketoacidosis after total thyroidectomy: a case report. ( Kim, EY; Kim, JJ, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes has an underlying pathology with thyroid dysfunction."1.48The Association Between the Levels of Thyroid Hormones and Peripheral Nerve Conduction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. ( Yang, LZ; Zhu, FF, 2018)
"Effectively treating metabolic syndrome and its progression to type 2 diabetes, steatohepatitis and cardiovascular disease remain a major clinical challenge."1.46Metabolic Syndrome: One Speckled Stone Kills a Flock of Birds? ( Angelin, B; Bonde, Y, 2017)
"Free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels were lower in the T2DM group compared with the nondiabetes group (P = 0."1.42Free triiodothyronine levels and short-term prognosis in chronic heart failure patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Chen, P; Lei, X; Li, S; Liu, Z; Luo, Y; Wu, D; Xu, D, 2015)
"Metformin therapy was a nonsignificant variable in this model."1.39Relationship between serum thyrotropin concentrations and metformin therapy in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Díez, JJ; Iglesias, P, 2013)
"Notably, diabetic nephropathy was accompanied by a significant decrease in PI3K activity and an increase in TGF-β1 expression in kidneys."1.37Thyroid hormone ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in a mouse model of type II diabetes. ( Lin, Y; Sun, Z, 2011)
"Fatty liver is an important complication of obesity; however, regulatory mechanisms mediating altered gene expression patterns have not been identified."1.35Thyroid hormone-related regulation of gene expression in human fatty liver. ( Bianco, AC; Boes, T; Dearie, F; Goldfine, AB; Kim, BW; Kim, EY; Mun, E; Nasser, I; Park, PJ; Patti, ME; Pihlajamäki, J; Schroeder, J, 2009)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes had significantly lower serum FT3 levels (p = 0."1.35A comparative study of thyroid hormone levels in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. ( Alam, NH; Islam, S; Khan, SA; Yesmine, S, 2008)
"Rosiglitazone was administered to dexamethasone-induced hyperglycaemic male mice and the alterations in serum concentrations of thyroid hormones insulin, total cholesterol, triglycerides and fasting glucose were studied."1.34Amelioration of corticosteroid-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus by rosiglitazone is possibly mediated through stimulation of thyroid function and inhibition of tissue lipid peroxidation in mice. ( Jatwa, R; Kar, A; Panda, S; Parmar, HS, 2007)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes (DM) demonstrate inadequate insulin release, elevated gluconeogenesis, and diminished nonoxidative glucose disposal."1.31Type 2 diabetic patients may have a mild form of an injury response: a clinical research center study. ( Richardson, AP; Tayek, JA, 2002)
"Elderly men with NIDDM had even lower serum testosterone levels compared with elderly men without NIDDM."1.29Hormonal changes in elderly men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the hormonal relationships to abdominal adiposity. ( Chang, TC; Hsiao, YL; Tung, CC, 1994)
"Examination of cells from patients with NIDDM revealed an increased thyroid hormone induced glucose uptake, indicating increased thyroid hormone sensitivity."1.28Thyroid hormone stimulated glucose uptake in human mononuclear blood cells from normal persons and from patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( Kvetny, J; Matzen, L, 1989)
"Hyperthyroidism is known to further impair carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic patients."1.27Glucose metabolism in noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients with experimental hyperthyroidism. ( Bratusch-Marrain, PR; Komjati, M; Waldhäusl, WK, 1985)

Research

Studies (78)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (10.26)18.7374
1990's8 (10.26)18.2507
2000's16 (20.51)29.6817
2010's25 (32.05)24.3611
2020's21 (26.92)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, P1
Ding, L1
Zhen, J1
Hu, J1
Fan, Y1
Liu, M1
Sun, X1
Chen, L1
Wu, R1
Zhang, D1
He, Y1
Gong, L1
Ma, A1
Yin, X1
Liang, K1
Liu, J2
Lee, YW1
Lin, YY1
Weng, SF1
Hsu, CH1
Huang, CL1
Lin, YP1
Hsieh, YS1
He, W2
Huang, C2
Wang, L2
Su, W2
Wang, S3
Huang, P2
Zhang, X3
Huang, Y3
Zhao, Y2
Lin, M2
Shi, X2
Li, X2
Okada, S2
Isoda, A2
Hoshi, H2
Okada, J2
Okada, K2
Yamada, E2
Saito, T2
Watanabe, T2
Kikkawa, K1
Ohshima, K2
Deng, Y1
Han, Y1
Gao, S1
Dong, W1
Yu, Y1
Lin, L1
Du, Y1
Niu, G1
Xia, S1
Zhao, X1
Sun, J1
Xu, X1
Xin, S1
Li, W1
Yang, Z1
Li, S3
Jiang, S1
Hu, W1
Wan, Z1
Tu, P1
Duan, P1
Amirabadizadeh, A1
Amouzegar, A1
Mehran, L1
Azizi, F1
Panveloski-Costa, AC1
Kuwabara, WMT1
Munhoz, AC1
Lucena, CF1
Curi, R1
Carpinelli, AR1
Nunes, MT1
Li, Q2
Lu, M1
Wang, NJ1
Chen, Y2
Chen, YC1
Han, B1
Xia, FZ1
Jiang, BR1
Zhai, HL1
Lin, DP1
Lu, YL1
Xiu, S1
Mu, Z1
Zhao, L1
Sun, L1
Zhang, T1
Shi, J1
Peng, Y2
Mu, Q1
Fang, Q1
Gu, W1
Hong, J1
Zhang, Y1
Wang, W1
Huang, B1
Yang, S1
Ye, S1
Gu, L1
Yang, J1
Gong, Y1
Ma, Y1
Yan, S1
Wang, Y1
Shi, R1
Lin, C1
Hong, Y1
Xia, X1
Xiu, L1
Yanachkova, V1
Kamenov, Z1
Stedman, M1
Taylor, P1
Premawardhana, L1
Okosieme, O1
Dayan, C1
Heald, AH1
Nakajima, Y1
Ozawa, A1
Yamada, M1
Ittermann, T1
Schipf, S1
Dörr, M1
Thuesen, BH1
Jørgensen, T1
Völzke, H1
Markus, MRP1
Kamrul-Hasan, M1
Siddiqui, NI1
Shubha, RA1
Abu-Bakar, M1
Chanda, PK1
Haque, FI1
Zhu, FF1
Yang, LZ1
Sriphrapradang, C1
Pinyopodjanard, S1
Suntornlohanakul, O1
Nimitphong, H1
Chirakalwasan, N1
Saetang, S1
Anothaisintawee, T1
Siwasaranond, N1
Manodpitipong, A1
Chailurkit, LO1
Reutrakul, S1
Hernandez, A1
Wu, D2
Guo, R1
Guo, H1
Li, Y1
Guan, H1
Shan, Z1
Kim, JJ1
Kim, EY2
Wang, YM1
Ling, Y1
Gao, X1
Jorde, R1
Schirmer, H1
Wilsgaard, T1
Joakimsen, RM1
Mathiesen, EB1
Njølstad, I1
Løchen, ML1
Figenschau, Y1
Svartberg, J1
Hutchinson, MS1
Kjærgaard, M1
Jørgensen, L1
Grimnes, G1
Di Crescenzo, V1
D'Antonio, A1
Tonacchera, M1
Carlomagno, C1
Vitale, M1
Jing, S1
Xiaoying, D1
Ying, X1
Rui, L1
Mingyu, G1
Yuting, C1
Yanhua, Y1
Yufan, W1
Haiyan, S1
Yongde, P1
Bollinger, SS1
Weltman, NY1
Gerdes, AM1
Schlenker, EH1
Krysiak, R1
Szkrobka, W1
Okopien, B1
van Tienhoven-Wind, L1
Dullaart, RP1
Chen, P1
Lei, X1
Liu, Z1
Luo, Y1
Xu, D1
Finan, B1
Clemmensen, C1
Zhu, Z1
Stemmer, K1
Gauthier, K1
Müller, L1
De Angelis, M1
Moreth, K1
Neff, F1
Perez-Tilve, D1
Fischer, K1
Lutter, D1
Sánchez-Garrido, MA1
Liu, P1
Tuckermann, J1
Malehmir, M1
Healy, ME1
Weber, A1
Heikenwalder, M1
Jastroch, M1
Kleinert, M1
Jall, S1
Brandt, S1
Flamant, F1
Schramm, KW1
Biebermann, H1
Döring, Y1
Weber, C1
Habegger, KM1
Keuper, M1
Gelfanov, V1
Liu, F1
Köhrle, J1
Rozman, J1
Fuchs, H1
Gailus-Durner, V1
Hrabě de Angelis, M1
Hofmann, SM1
Yang, B1
Tschöp, MH1
DiMarchi, R1
Müller, TD1
Jun, JE1
Jee, JH1
Bae, JC1
Jin, SM1
Hur, KY1
Lee, MK1
Kim, TH1
Kim, SW1
Kim, JH1
Gu, Y1
Li, H1
Bao, X1
Zhang, Q1
Liu, L1
Meng, G1
Wu, H1
Du, H1
Shi, H1
Xia, Y1
Su, Q1
Fang, L1
Yu, F1
Yang, H1
Yu, B1
Sun, S1
Wang, X1
Zhou, M1
Jia, Q1
Guo, Q1
Chang, H1
Wang, G1
Huang, G1
Song, K1
Niu, K1
Bonde, Y1
Angelin, B1
Islam, S2
Yesmine, S1
Khan, SA1
Alam, NH1
Jatwa, R2
Kar, A2
Pihlajamäki, J1
Boes, T1
Dearie, F1
Kim, BW1
Schroeder, J1
Mun, E1
Nasser, I1
Park, PJ1
Bianco, AC1
Goldfine, AB1
Patti, ME2
Naziroğlu, M1
Simşek, M1
Lin, Y2
Sun, Z2
Lambadiari, V1
Mitrou, P1
Maratou, E1
Raptis, AE1
Tountas, N1
Raptis, SA1
Dimitriadis, G1
Taneichi, H1
Sasai, T1
Ohara, M1
Honma, H1
Nagasawa, K1
Takahashi, T1
Ishii, M1
Fujiwara, F1
Yamashina, M1
Kajiwara, T1
Takabe, N1
Takahashi, K1
Satoh, J1
Díez, JJ1
Iglesias, P1
Anthonsen, S1
Larsen, J1
Pedersen, PL1
Dalgaard, LT1
Kvetny, J2
Kim, SR2
Talbott, EO1
Tull, ES1
Zborowski, JV1
Vogt, MT1
Kuller, LH2
Jin, ES1
Burgess, SC1
Merritt, ME1
Sherry, AD1
Malloy, CR1
Pedersen, SB1
Nyholm, B1
Kristensen, K1
Nielsen, MF1
Schmitz, O1
Richelsen, B1
Vigersky, RA1
Filmore-Nassar, A1
Glass, AR1
Nuttall, FQ1
Gannon, MC1
Rameshwar, J1
Anand, K1
Ferguson, DC1
Caffall, Z1
Hoenig, M1
Parmar, HS1
Panda, S1
Isidro, ML1
Penín, MA1
Nemiña, R1
Cordido, F1
Crunkhorn, S1
Kabadi, UM2
Premachandra, BN1
Celani, MF1
Bonati, ME1
Stucci, N1
Robinson, S1
Niththyananthan, R1
Anyaoku, V1
Elkeles, RS1
Beard, RW1
Johnston, DG1
Chang, TC1
Tung, CC1
Hsiao, YL1
Lu, G1
Torrance, CJ1
Devente, JE1
Jones, JP1
Dohm, GL1
Shimokawa, T1
Kato, M1
Shioduka, K1
Irie, J1
Ezaki, O1
Koh, H1
Tsushima, M1
Harano, Y1
Talbott, EA1
Tull, E1
Vogt, M1
Andersen, SJ1
Richardson, AP1
Tayek, JA1
Yamagishi, S1
Miyakoshi, H1
Nagai, Y1
Ohsawa, K1
Kobayashi, K1
Matzen, L1
Bagchi, N1
Palaniswami, N1
Desai, H1
Felicetta, J1
Brown, TR1
Bhu, N1
Meena, HS1
Lean, ME1
Murgatroyd, PR1
Rothnie, I1
Reid, IW1
Harvey, R1
Bratusch-Marrain, PR1
Komjati, M1
Waldhäusl, WK1
Zamora Madaria, E1
Barba Chacón, A1
Mangas Rojas, A1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of 4-month Therapy of Levothyroxine on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Diabetes Control in Diabetic Patients[NCT03281083]Phase 229 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-28Terminated (stopped due to Difficult recruitment and end of funding.)
The Effect of Ingestion of Foods on the Plasma Glucose and Insulin Response in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: Protein, Amino Acids & Insulin & Glucagon Secretion in Humans[NCT01471509]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1982-08-31Suspended (stopped due to Lack of funding)
Energy Balance Following Islet Transplantation[NCT03063229]2 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-30Terminated (stopped due to Unable to recruit participants due to lack of patients eligible at the time)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for triiodothyronine and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
The Physiological Functions and Polymorphisms of Type II Deiodinase.
    Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Polymorphism, Genetic; Syndrome; Triiod

2023
The effect of metformin therapy on serum thyrotropin and free thyroxine concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 10-31, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Metformin; Thyroid Hormones; T

2023
Resistance to thyroid hormone β in autoimmune thyroid disease: a case report and review of literature.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018, Dec-03, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mutation; Postp

2018
Links between thyroid hormone action, oxidative metabolism, and diabetes risk?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA, Mitochondrial; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Iodide P

2008

Trials

6 trials available for triiodothyronine and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
Effects of hormone replacement therapy with vitamin C and E supplementation on plasma thyroid hormone levels in postmenopausal women with Type 2 diabetes.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; H

2009
Basal and T₃-induced ROS production in lymphocyte mitochondria is increased in type 2 diabetic patients.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondri

2013
The metabolic response to a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Diet

2006
Metformin reduces thyrotropin levels in obese, diabetic women with primary hypothyroidism on thyroxine replacement therapy.
    Endocrine, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agen

2007
Reduced postprandial energy expenditure in women predisposed to type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1994, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature Regulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational;

1994
Effect of carbohydrate intake on serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine-response to glucose ingestion and its relation to glucose tolerance in lean non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1999, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Intake; Fem

1999

Other Studies

68 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
Association of subtle alterations in thyroid function with presarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of diabetes investigation, 2022, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism;

2022
Association of thyroid hormone with body fat content and lipid metabolism in euthyroid male patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2021, Dec-06, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans;

2021
Circulating free triiodothyronine concentration is positively associated with β-cell function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2022, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: C-Peptide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Obesity; Thyroid Function Tes

2022
Clinical significance of hepatic function in Graves disease with type 2 diabetic mellitus: A single-center retrospective cross-sectional study in Taiwan.
    Medicine, 2022, Aug-26, Volume: 101, Issue:34

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mel

2022
The correlation between triiodothyronine and the severity of liver fibrosis.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2022, Dec-12, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Glycoproteins

2022
The correlation between triiodothyronine and the severity of liver fibrosis.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2022, Dec-12, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Glycoproteins

2022
The correlation between triiodothyronine and the severity of liver fibrosis.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2022, Dec-12, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Glycoproteins

2022
The correlation between triiodothyronine and the severity of liver fibrosis.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2022, Dec-12, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Glycoproteins

2022
The ratio of free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine is regulated differently in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated and not treated with sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors.
    Diabetes & metabolic syndrome, 2023, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Sodium-Gl

2023
Folate deficiency may increase the risk for elevated TSH in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2023, Aug-11, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Folic Acid; Humans; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyr

2023
The effect of Central and peripheral thyroid resistance indices on diabetic retinopathy: a study of hospitalized euthyroid patients with T2DM in China.
    Annals of medicine, 2023, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases;

2023
Free triiodothyronine predicts the risk of developing diabetic kidney disease.
    BMC nephrology, 2023, 10-11, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; R

2023
The insulin resistance is reversed by exogenous 3,5,3'triiodothyronine in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats by an inflammatory-independent pathway.
    Endocrine, 2020, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Mu

2020
Relationship between Free Thyroxine and Islet Beta-cell Function in Euthyroid Subjects.
    Current medical science, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; In

2020
Low free triiodothyronine levels are associated with risk of frailty in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Experimental gerontology, 2020, Volume: 138

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Frailty; Hand Strength; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin

2020
Sex-influenced association between free triiodothyronine levels and poor glycemic control in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycemic Control; H

2020
Association between Thyroid Function and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Euthyroid Type 2 Diabetes Patients.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Non-a

2020
Lower free thyroid hormone levels are associated with high blood glucose and insulin resistance; these normalize with metabolic improvement of type 2 diabetes.
    Journal of diabetes, 2021, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabet

2021
Free Triiodothyronine Is Independently Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Hospitalized Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.
    BioMed research international, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hospitalization; Hum

2021
The relationship between thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2021, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies;

2021
Liothyronine and levothyroxine prescribing in England: A comprehensive survey and evaluation.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2021, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; General Practice; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Practice P

2021
Free triiodothyronine /free thyroxine ratio as an index of deiodinase type 1 and 2 activities negatively correlates with casual serum insulin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Endocrine journal, 2021, Oct-28, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Huma

2021
Hyperthyroxinemia is positively associated with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in two population-based samples from Northeast Germany and Denmark.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; German

2018
Low Free T₃ was Associated with Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes in a Hospital Based Study in Bangladesh.
    Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bangladesh; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hyperglycemia

2018
The Association Between the Levels of Thyroid Hormones and Peripheral Nerve Conduction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2018, Volume: 126, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neuropathies; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Midd

2018
Lack of associations between thyroid function and obstructive sleep apnea severity in adults with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus.
    Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Prediabetic Sta

2019
Cognitive function in hypothyroidism: what is that deiodinase again?
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019, 01-02, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain; Cognition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Thyroxine; T

2019
Myxedema coma precipitated by diabetic ketoacidosis after total thyroidectomy: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2019, Mar-04, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Gas Analysis; Coma; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glycated Hemoglob

2019
[Effects of thyroid hormone on islet β cell function among type 2 diabetics with normal thyroid function].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2013, Apr-09, Volume: 93, Issue:14

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Th

2013
The phosphodiesterase 8B gene rs4704397 is associated with thyroid function, risk of myocardial infarction, and body height: the Tromsø study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adult; Aged; Body Height; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mel

2014
Human herpes virus associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
    Le infezioni in medicina, 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Herpes Labialis; Humans; Im

2013
Different levels of thyroid hormones between impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance: free T3 affects the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in opposite ways.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Tolerance T

2014
T3 supplementation affects ventilatory timing & glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus model.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2015, Jan-01, Volume: 205

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Pulmonar

2015
The effect of metformin on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients with type 2 diabetes and subclinical hyperthyroidism.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2015, Volume: 123, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypogl

2015
Low normal thyroid function as a determinant of increased large very low density lipoprotein particles.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 48, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Func

2015
Free triiodothyronine levels and short-term prognosis in chronic heart failure patients with type 2 diabetes.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2015, Volume: 350, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; M

2015
Chemical Hybridization of Glucagon and Thyroid Hormone Optimizes Therapeutic Impact for Metabolic Disease.
    Cell, 2016, Oct-20, Volume: 167, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Chemical Engineering; Cholesterol; Diabetes M

2016
Association Between Changes in Thyroid Hormones and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Seven-Year Longitudinal Study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Incidence; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged

2017
The Relationship Between Thyroid Function and the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Euthyroid Subjects.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 02-01, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2017
Metabolic Syndrome: One Speckled Stone Kills a Flock of Birds?
    Trends in molecular medicine, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans

2017
A comparative study of thyroid hormone levels in diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques

2008
Amelioration of metformin-induced hypothyroidism by Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea extracts in Type 2 diabetic mice.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bauhinia; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female

2009
Thyroid hormone-related regulation of gene expression in human fatty liver.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Heat-Sho

2009
Thyroid hormone potentiates insulin signaling and attenuates hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 162, Issue:3

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Blood Glucose; Bloo

2011
Thyroid hormones are positively associated with insulin resistance early in the development of type 2 diabetes.
    Endocrine, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Food; Glucose Intolerance; Humans;

2011
Thyroid hormone ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in a mouse model of type II diabetes.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 209, Issue:2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Collagen; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic

2011
Higher serum free triiodothyronine levels within the normal range are associated with metabolic syndrome components in type 2 diabetic subjects with euthyroidism.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2011, Volume: 224, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Logistic M

2011
Relationship between serum thyrotropin concentrations and metformin therapy in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Goiter; Huma

2013
Assessment of the disturbances in metabolic homeostasis: a hypothesis of synergism.
    Medical hypotheses, 2002, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Black or African American; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Tolerance Test; Homeostasis; Humans; I

2002
Differing mechanisms of hepatic glucose overproduction in triiodothyronine-treated rats vs. Zucker diabetic fatty rats by NMR analysis of plasma glucose.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; K

2005
Increased adiposity and reduced adipose tissue mRNA expression of uncoupling protein-2 in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients: evidence for insulin stimulation of UCP-2 and UCP-3 gene expression in adipose tissue.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Composition; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studi

2005
Thyrotropin suppression by metformin.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Interactions; Female; Goiter; Graves D

2006
Antihyperglycaemic and antiperoxidative roles of acarbose in type 2 diabetes mellitus are possibly mediated through changes in thyroid function.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Acarbose; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Catalase; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experime

2006
Obesity increases free thyroxine proportionally to nonesterified fatty acid concentrations in adult neutered female cats.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 194, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; I

2007
Amelioration of corticosteroid-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus by rosiglitazone is possibly mediated through stimulation of thyroid function and inhibition of tissue lipid peroxidation in mice.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2007, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Catalase; Cholesterol; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabe

2007
Impaired pituitary thyrotroph function in uncontrolled type II diabetes mellitus: normalization on recovery.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1984, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland, Anter

1984
Low triiodothyronine and raised reverse triiodothyronine levels in patients over fifty years of age who have type II diabetes mellitus: influence of metabolic control, not age.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1984, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin

1984
Prevalence of abnormal thyrotropin concentrations measured by a sensitive assay in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1994, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

1994
Hormonal changes in elderly men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the hormonal relationships to abdominal adiposity.
    Gerontology, 1994, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Constitution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Follicle

1994
[Changes in circulating lymphocyte triiodothyronine receptors in diabetes mellitus].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 1993, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, T

1993
Effects of thyroid hormone on GLUT4 glucose transporter gene expression and NIDDM in rats.
    Endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gene Expression; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Hindlimb; Hyperinsu

1997
Effect of triiodothyronine on muscle cell differentiation and blood glucose level in hyperglycemic KK mice.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Jun-27, Volume: 235, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cell Differentiation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gl

1997
Contribution of abnormalities of thyroid hormones to type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Black People; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Middle

2000
Type 2 diabetic patients may have a mild form of an injury response: a clinical research center study.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasti

2002
[Studies on thyroid hormone autoantibody in two euthyroid cases with spuriously high value of serum free triiodothyronine].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1992, Nov-20, Volume: 68, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Middle Aged; Thy

1992
Thyroid hormone stimulated glucose uptake in human mononuclear blood cells from normal persons and from patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1989, Volume: 120, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption

1989
Decreased thyroidal response to thyrotropin in type II diabetes mellitus.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cattle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland;

1988
Thyroid hormones in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1988, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronin

1988
Metabolic and thyroidal responses to mild cold are abnormal in obese diabetic women.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cold Temperature; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hu

1988
Glucose metabolism in noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients with experimental hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucos

1985
[Changes in T4-deiodination in decompensated diabetes mellitus. The low-T3 syndrome].
    Medicina clinica, 1985, Oct-12, Volume: 85, Issue:11

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Syndrome; Thyrotropin; T

1985