Page last updated: 2024-11-08

triiodothyronine and Diabetes, Gestational

triiodothyronine has been researched along with Diabetes, Gestational in 13 studies

Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Diabetes, Gestational: Diabetes mellitus induced by PREGNANCY but resolved at the end of pregnancy. It does not include previously diagnosed diabetics who become pregnant (PREGNANCY IN DIABETICS). Gestational diabetes usually develops in late pregnancy when insulin antagonistic hormones peaks leading to INSULIN RESISTANCE; GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; and HYPERGLYCEMIA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To estimate the association of free triiodothyronine (FT3) and total triiodothyronine (TT3) in early pregnancy and subsequent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk and define appropriate TT3 thresholds for GDM screening."8.31Association of Early Pregnancy Free and Total Triiodothyronine With the Subsequent Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. ( Li, MQ; Peng, T; Pérez-López, FR; Wu, JN; Xie, F, 2023)
"Exposure to triclosan (TCS), an antibacterial agent, during pregnancy is associated with hypothyroxinemia and decreases in placental glucose transporter expression and activity."7.85Exposure of Pregnant Mice to Triclosan Causes Insulin Resistance via Thyroxine Reduction. ( Cao, XY; Chen, L; Hua, X; Sun, P; Wang, XL, 2017)
"To estimate the association of free triiodothyronine (FT3) and total triiodothyronine (TT3) in early pregnancy and subsequent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk and define appropriate TT3 thresholds for GDM screening."4.31Association of Early Pregnancy Free and Total Triiodothyronine With the Subsequent Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. ( Li, MQ; Peng, T; Pérez-López, FR; Wu, JN; Xie, F, 2023)
"During early pregnancy, the gestational diabetes mellitus group displayed lower levels of free thyroxine when compared to the non-gestational diabetes mellitus group."4.31Free triiodothyronine (FT3)-to-free thyroxine (FT4) ratio identified as a risk factor for gestational diabetes in euthyroid pregnant women: insights from a Chinese population cohort study. ( Sun, J; Yuan, N; Zhang, X; Zhao, X, 2023)
"Exposure to triclosan (TCS), an antibacterial agent, during pregnancy is associated with hypothyroxinemia and decreases in placental glucose transporter expression and activity."3.85Exposure of Pregnant Mice to Triclosan Causes Insulin Resistance via Thyroxine Reduction. ( Cao, XY; Chen, L; Hua, X; Sun, P; Wang, XL, 2017)
"It is frequently preceded by gestational diabetes."2.67Reduced postprandial energy expenditure in women predisposed to type 2 diabetes. ( Anyaoku, V; Beard, RW; Elkeles, RS; Johnston, DG; Niththyananthan, R; Robinson, S, 1994)
"To find out any association between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and thyroid status (TS) throughout pregnancy in Bangladesh."1.62Association of gestational diabetes mellitus and thyroid status during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary health care center of Bangladesh. ( Ferdous, M; Ferdousi, S; Gomes, RR; Rahman, KMT; Shahid, MM; Zahan, T, 2021)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are tested for thyroid function in view of the associated weight gain, IR, and changes in metabolism."1.62The relationship between thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus. ( Kamenov, Z; Yanachkova, V, 2021)
"Both gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy compromise maternal and fetal health."1.33Thyroid function abnormalities and antithyroid antibody prevalence in pregnant women at high risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. ( Agarwal, MM; Bishawi, B; Dhatt, GS; Punnose, J; Zayed, R, 2006)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (7.69)18.2507
2000's1 (7.69)29.6817
2010's3 (23.08)24.3611
2020's8 (61.54)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, S1
Wu, Y1
Pan, W1
Li, G1
Zhang, D1
Li, S1
Huang, Q1
Liu, ZM1
Wang, Y1
Lu, S1
Xu, X1
Zhang, L1
Yang, J1
Hu, W1
Wu, JN1
Pérez-López, FR1
Peng, T1
Xie, F1
Li, MQ1
Zhao, X1
Sun, J1
Yuan, N1
Zhang, X1
Hofstee, P1
James-McAlpine, J1
McKeating, DR1
Vanderlelie, JJ1
Cuffe, JSM1
Perkins, AV1
Gutiérrez-Vega, S1
Armella, A1
Mennickent, D1
Loyola, M1
Covarrubias, A1
Ortega-Contreras, B1
Escudero, C1
Gonzalez, M1
Alcalá, M1
Ramos, MDP1
Viana, M1
Castro, E1
Leiva, A1
Guzmán-Gutiérrez, E1
Shahid, MM1
Rahman, KMT1
Gomes, RR1
Ferdous, M1
Ferdousi, S1
Zahan, T1
Yanachkova, V1
Kamenov, Z1
Hua, X1
Cao, XY1
Wang, XL1
Sun, P1
Chen, L1
Rawal, S1
Tsai, MY1
Hinkle, SN1
Zhu, Y1
Bao, W1
Lin, Y1
Panuganti, P1
Albert, PS1
Ma, RCW1
Zhang, C1
Gorar, S1
Abanonu, GB1
Uysal, A1
Erol, O1
Unal, A1
Uyar, S1
Cekin, AH1
Agarwal, MM1
Dhatt, GS1
Punnose, J1
Bishawi, B1
Zayed, R1
Robinson, S1
Niththyananthan, R1
Anyaoku, V1
Elkeles, RS1
Beard, RW1
Johnston, DG1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The National Standard for Normal Fetal Growth[NCT00912132]2,802 participants (Actual)Observational2009-05-19Completed
Maternal TSH Level and TPOAb Status in Early Pregnancy and Their Relationship to the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus[NCT02555332]7,729 participants (Actual)Observational2012-12-31Completed
Energy Balance Following Islet Transplantation[NCT03063229]2 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-30Terminated (stopped due to Unable to recruit participants due to lack of patients eligible at the time)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

2 trials available for triiodothyronine and Diabetes, Gestational

ArticleYear
High levels of maternal total tri-iodothyronine, and low levels of fetal free L-thyroxine and total tri-iodothyronine, are associated with altered deiodinase expression and activity in placenta with gestational diabetes mellitus.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Iodide Peroxi

2020
Reduced postprandial energy expenditure in women predisposed to type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1994, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature Regulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational;

1994

Other Studies

11 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Diabetes, Gestational

ArticleYear
Free-Triiodothyronine to Free-Thyroxine Ratio Mediated the Effect of Prepregnancy Body Mass Index or Maternal Weight Gain During Early Pregnancy on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Gestational Weight Gain; Humans; Inf

2022
The interactive effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index, thyroid function, and blood lipid levels on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a crossover analysis.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Jul-20, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Lipids; Obesity; Pregn

2022
Association of Early Pregnancy Free and Total Triiodothyronine With the Subsequent Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function T

2023
Free triiodothyronine (FT3)-to-free thyroxine (FT4) ratio identified as a risk factor for gestational diabetes in euthyroid pregnant women: insights from a Chinese population cohort study.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Cohort Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; East Asian People; Female; Humans; Pregnancy;

2023
Low serum selenium in pregnancy is associated with reduced T3 and increased risk of GDM.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 248, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Selenium; Thyrotropin; Thyr

2021
Association of gestational diabetes mellitus and thyroid status during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary health care center of Bangladesh.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bangladesh; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Hum

2021
The relationship between thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2021, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies;

2021
Exposure of Pregnant Mice to Triclosan Causes Insulin Resistance via Thyroxine Reduction.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2017, Nov-01, Volume: 160, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestatio

2017
A Longitudinal Study of Thyroid Markers Across Pregnancy and the Risk of Gestational Diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 07-01, Volume: 103, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Lon

2018
Comparison of thyroid function tests and blood count in pregnant women with versus without gestational diabetes mellitus.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Blood Cell Count; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Mean Platelet Volume; P

2017
Thyroid function abnormalities and antithyroid antibody prevalence in pregnant women at high risk for gestational diabetes mellitus.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; Diabetes, Gestational; Ethnicity; Female; Gestational Age; G

2006