Page last updated: 2024-11-08

triiodothyronine and Deficiency, Mental

triiodothyronine has been researched along with Deficiency, Mental in 27 studies

Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Severe mental retardation of the child can occur due to compromised iodine intake or thyroid disease."2.43Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development. ( Franklyn, JA; Kilby, MD; Pemberton, HN, 2005)
"Thyroid hormone levels may affect intellectual disability in children."1.91Alterations of Thyroid Hormone Levels in Children with Intellectual Disability. ( Su, M; Wang, D; Wang, XN; Ye, J; Zhao, Z, 2023)
"The prevalence of unrecognized primary hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism was 5·2% and 2·8%, respectively."1.37Thyroid status in a large cohort of patients with mental retardation: the TOP-R (Thyroid Origin of Psychomotor Retardation) study. ( de Rijke, YB; van Toor, H; Visser, TJ; Visser, WE, 2011)
"The patient showed severe mental retardation (IQ41), disturbance in speech development, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder."1.29Two consecutive nucleotide substitutions resulting in the T3 receptor beta gene resulting in an 11-amino acid truncation in a patient with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone. ( Konishi, J; Misaki, T; Miyoshi, Y; Nakamura, H; Nakao, K; Sasaki, S; Tagami, T, 1995)

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (33.33)18.7374
1990's4 (14.81)18.2507
2000's10 (37.04)29.6817
2010's3 (11.11)24.3611
2020's1 (3.70)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhao, Z1
Su, M1
Wang, D1
Ye, J1
Wang, XN1
López-Marín, L1
Martín-Belinchón, M1
Gutiérrez-Solana, LG1
Morte-Molina, B1
Duat-Rodríguez, A1
Bernal, J1
Langley, KG1
Trau, S1
Bean, LJ1
Narravula, A1
Schrier Vergano, SA1
Visser, WE2
Jansen, J3
Friesema, EC3
Kester, MH3
Mancilla, E1
Lundgren, J2
van der Knaap, MS1
Lunsing, RJ1
Brouwer, OF1
Visser, TJ4
Fuchs, O1
Pfarr, N1
Pohlenz, J1
Schmidt, H1
de Rijke, YB1
van Toor, H1
FISHER, DA1
Guo, TW1
Zhang, FC1
Yang, MS1
Gao, XC1
Bian, L1
Duan, SW1
Zheng, ZJ1
Gao, JJ1
Wang, H2
Li, RL1
Feng, GY1
St Clair, D1
He, L1
Wu, XY1
Huang, DM1
Lei, HX1
Hu, R1
Ma, L1
Zou, SJ1
Yu, H1
Maranduba, CM1
Kok, F1
Sertié, AL1
Passos-Bueno, MR1
Pemberton, HN1
Franklyn, JA1
Kilby, MD1
Vasil'eva, EM1
Shor, TA1
Poddubnaia, AE1
Herzovich, V1
Vaiani, E1
Marino, R1
Dratler, G1
Lazzati, JM1
Tilitzky, S1
Ramirez, P1
Iorcansky, S1
Rivarola, MA1
Belgorosky, A1
Milici, C1
Reeser, M1
Grüters, A1
Barrett, TG1
Mancilla, EE1
Svensson, J1
Wemeau, JL1
Busi da Silva Canalli, MH1
McEntagart, ME1
Hopper, N1
Arts, WF1
Suzuki, T1
Abe, T1
Hayashi, Y1
Janssen, OE1
Weiss, RE1
Murata, Y1
Seo, H1
Refetoff, S1
Miyoshi, Y2
Nakamura, H2
Sasaki, S2
Tagami, T2
Misaki, T1
Konishi, J1
Nakao, K2
Behr, M1
Ramsden, DB1
Loos, U1
Dorin, RI1
Taniyama, M1
Cunningham, RD1
Himwich, HE1
Vigi, V1
Pinca, A1
Guerrini, P1
Scappaticci, S1
Volpato, S1
Morreale de Escobar, G1
Obregon, MJ1
Escobar del Rey, F1
Greig, WR1
Campbell, M1
Fish, B1
David, R1
Shapiro, T1
Collins, P1
Koh, C1
Marescotti, V1
Saba, P1
Pariante, F1
Galeone, F1
Holt, WA1
Talbert, LM1
Thomas, CG1
Rankin, P1

Reviews

5 reviews available for triiodothyronine and Deficiency, Mental

ArticleYear
[MCT8-specific thyroid hormone cell transporter deficiency: a case report and review of the literature].
    Revista de neurologia, 2013, Jun-16, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anticonvulsants; Biological Transport; Brain; Child, Preschool; Cord Blood

2013
Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development.
    Minerva ginecologica, 2005, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus;

2005
Thyroid hormone transporters in the brain.
    Cerebellum (London, England), 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Mammals; Memb

2008
Radionuclide evaluation of thyroid disease in children.
    Seminars in nuclear medicine, 1973, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter

1973
Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infa

1970

Trials

1 trial available for triiodothyronine and Deficiency, Mental

ArticleYear
Liothyronine treatment in psychotic and nonpsychotic children under 6 years.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1973, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Clinical Tria

1973

Other Studies

21 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Deficiency, Mental

ArticleYear
Alterations of Thyroid Hormone Levels in Children with Intellectual Disability.
    Neuropediatrics, 2023, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodo

2023
A 7-month-old male with Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome and the power of T3.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2015, Volume: 167A, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Male; Mental Retardation, X-Linked

2015
Novel pathogenic mechanism suggested by ex vivo analysis of MCT8 (SLC16A2) mutations.
    Human mutation, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Molecular Sequence Dat

2009
Elevated serum triiodothyronine and intellectual and motor disability with paroxysmal dyskinesia caused by a monocarboxylate transporter 8 gene mutation.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2009, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Arginine; Child; Chorea; Developmental Disabilities; DNA Mutational Analysis; Enzyme-Linked Immunoso

2009
Thyroid status in a large cohort of patients with mental retardation: the TOP-R (Thyroid Origin of Psychomotor Retardation) study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy,

2011
MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM DURING INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD.
    Modern treatment, 1964, Volume: 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antithyroid Agents; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Cholesterol;

1964
Positive association of the DIO2 (deiodinase type 2) gene with mental retardation in the iodine-deficient areas of China.
    Journal of medical genetics, 2004, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Female; Genetic Markers; Haplotypes; Humans; Intellectua

2004
[Screening for congenital hypothyroidism in 106 224 neonates in Hunan Province].
    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2005, Feb-18, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Male; Ne

2005
Decreased cellular uptake and metabolism in Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS) due to a novel mutation in the MCT8 thyroid hormone transporter.
    Journal of medical genetics, 2006, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biological Transport; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genetic Dis

2006
[Changes of the thyroid hormone status in children with cerebral palsy and other neurological pathology].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2005, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Birth Injuries; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystitis; Fema

2005
Unexpected peripheral markers of thyroid function in a patient with a novel mutation of the MCT8 thyroid hormone transporter gene.
    Hormone research, 2007, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Biomarkers; Chromosomes, Human, X; Codon, Nonsense; Humans; Hyperthyr

2007
Functional analysis of monocarboxylate transporter 8 mutations identified in patients with X-linked psychomotor retardation and elevated serum triiodothyronine.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Codon, Nonsense; Gene Deletion; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Humans; Intellectual D

2007
The relative expression of mutant and normal thyroid hormone receptor genes in patients with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone determined by estimation of their specific messenger ribonucleic acid products.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Alleles; Base Sequence; Drug Resistance; Exons; Female; Gene Expression; Growth Disorders; Humans; I

1993
Two consecutive nucleotide substitutions resulting in the T3 receptor beta gene resulting in an 11-amino acid truncation in a patient with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 1995, Oct-30, Volume: 114, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Child; Codon, Terminator; DNA Primers; Drug

1995
Deoxyribonucleic acid binding and transcriptional silencing by a truncated c-erbA beta 1 thyroid hormone receptor identified in a severely retarded patient with resistance to thyroid hormone.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Cell Line; COS Cells; DNA; Drug Resistance; Female; Fetus; Gene Deletion; Genes

1997
Comparison of the functional properties of three different truncated thyroid hormone receptors identified in subjects with resistance to thyroid hormone.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 1998, Volume: 137, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Base Sequence; Child; COS Cells; Dimerization; DNA; DNA Probes; Drug Res

1998
Neonatal thyroid screening.
    Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 1979, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectua

1979
Summary of symposium.
    Biological psychiatry, 1975, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Bufotenin; Central Nervous System Diseases; Electroe

1975
Endocrine function and diagnostic problems in a prepubertal case of 48,XXYY.
    Journal de genetique humaine, 1978, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Child, Preschool; DNA Replication; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Int

1978
Maternal-fetal thyroid hormone relationships and the fetal brain.
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1988, Volume: 15 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnan

1988
[Multiendocrine changes in patients with neurological lesions].
    Actualites endocrinologiques, 1973, Volume: 13, Issue:0

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Mi

1973