triiodothyronine has been researched along with Complications, Pregnancy in 236 studies
Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "A prospective randomized trial was performed to assess the usefulness of iodine supplementation in the prevention of goiter in pregnant women living in marginally iodine-deficient areas." | 9.10 | Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Cavaliere, R; Di Giulio, C; Maccherini, D; Pinchera, A; Reinhardt, B, 2002) |
| " Several studies have shown that exposure to methimazole (MMI) during the first trimester of pregnancy increases the incidence of specific congenital anomalies that are collectively referred to as MMI embryopathy." | 7.81 | Substituting Potassium Iodide for Methimazole as the Treatment for Graves' Disease During the First Trimester May Reduce the Incidence of Congenital Anomalies: A Retrospective Study at a Single Medical Institution in Japan. ( Ito, K; Iwaku, K; Kameda, T; Kobayashi, S; Kunii, Y; Matsumoto, M; Mukasa, K; Noh, JY; Ohye, H; Sugino, K; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, N; Watanabe, N; Yoshihara, A, 2015) |
| "The aim of this study in pregnant women with hypothyroidism treated by levothyroxine is to examine the interrelations between thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT(4)) and free tri-iodothyronine (FT(3)), and examine whether in such patients the treatment is adequate." | 7.76 | Maternal thyroid function at 11-13 weeks of gestation in women with hypothyroidism treated by thyroxine. ( Ashoor, G; Kametas, NA; Maiz, N; Nicolaides, KH; Rotas, M, 2010) |
| "The effect of constant rich iodine intake, especially during pregnancy, has not been well understood." | 7.75 | Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development. ( Amino, N; Hata, M; Ichihara, K; Kawakita, K; Kubota, S; Manki, K; Miyake, M; Miyauchi, A; Nunotani, T; Oku, H; Orito, Y; Shimogaki, K; Sugino, S; Tanaka, Y; Tatsumi, N; Ueta, M, 2009) |
| " We present a pregnant woman with resistance to thyroid hormone and iatrogenic hypothyroidism who was treated with triiodothyronine during the whole pregnancy." | 7.74 | Outcome of pregnancy in a hypothyroid woman with resistance to thyroid hormone treated with triiodothyronine. ( Boix, E; López, A; Mauri, M; Picó, A; Zapico, M, 2007) |
| "The neonates from mothers with AITD, independently of the presence also of TRab in the mothers, had a transient hyperthyroxinemia one week following birth." | 7.73 | Transient hyperthyroxinemia in newborns from women with autoimmune thyroid disease and raised levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies. ( Kvetny, J; Poulsen, H, 2006) |
| " Chronic treatment with thyroxine (T(4)) during pregnancy advances parturition, blocks lactation and changes several hormone receptors in mammary gland and liver." | 7.71 | Effect of chronic thyroxine treatment on IGF-I, IGF-II and IGF-binding protein expression in mammary gland and liver during pregnancy and early lactation in rats. ( Drop, S; Jahn, G; Lindenbergh-Kortleve, D; Neck, Jv; Rosato, R, 2002) |
| "In an effort to assess the impact of moderate iodine deficiency on maternal thyroid function during pregnancy, we measured serum thyrotropin, total and free thyroid hormones, thyroid-binding globulin (TGB) at 8, 14, 20, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation, along with urinary iodide excretion, in 10 healthy women from a moderately iodine deficient region (group A), and compared them with 6 women from an iodine sufficient region (group B)." | 7.70 | Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders. ( Artemisia, A; Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 1999) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 7.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| " Four groups of rat dams, namely control, Group I, II and III were treated with propylthiouracil (PTU) in water for different length of time during pregnancy and nursing periods." | 7.70 | Effect of propylthiouracil induced hypothyroidism in developing rat cerebellum: comparison of cerebellar parameters in five day old normal and treated rat pups. ( Mwangi, DK, 1998) |
| "Urine iodine concentration, thyroid function tests and thyroid volume (TV) by ultrasound were determined in the mothers during pregnancy and up to 3 months postpartum and in the neonates." | 7.70 | Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2000) |
| "Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus." | 7.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "Our purpose was to demonstrate that propylthiouracil and methimazole are equally effective and safe in the treatment of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy." | 7.69 | A comparison of propylthiouracil versus methimazole in the treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. ( Koonings, PP; Mestman, JH; Millar, LK; Montoro, MN; Wing, DA, 1994) |
| "In 35 infants of lactating mothers with thyrotoxicosis who were receiving 5 to 20 mg methimazole daily, serum levels of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, thyrotropin were within normal ranges 1 month after the start of breast-feeding." | 7.69 | Effect of methimazole treatment of maternal thyrotoxicosis on thyroid function in breast-feeding infants. ( Azizi, F, 1996) |
| "The effect of L-triiodothyronine (L-T3)-induced hyperthyroidism on reproduction in female rats was studied." | 7.69 | Triiodothyronine-induced hyperthyroidism and reproduction in female rats. ( Anderson, RR; Lu, MH, 1996) |
| " Iodine deficiency and pregnancy are known to influence thyroid hormone metabolism." | 7.69 | Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid. ( Boogerd, L; Schröder-van der Elst, JP; van der Heide, D; Versloot, PM, 1997) |
| " Group III rats were treated with triiodothyronine up to the first day of pregnancy, but were hypothyroid during gestation (elevated TSH and low T3)." | 7.66 | Effect of maternal hypothyroidism and triiodothyronine on the fetus and newborn in rats. ( Murray, R; Stanbury, JB; Varma, SK, 1978) |
| "The concentrations of reverse triiodothyronine (3,3',5'-T3 or rT3) in amniotic fluid (AF) were measured by radioimmunoassay in 81 patients with various complications of pregnancy and in 39 normal pregnant patients at equivalent gestational age." | 7.66 | Amniotic fluid reverse triiodothyronine in complicated pregnancy. ( Chopra, IJ; Osathanondh, R; Tulchinsky, D; Umansky, I, 1978) |
| "Serum concentrations of total and free thyroxine (T4 and FT4) and total and free triiodothyronine (T3 and FT3) were measured in normal pregnant women, in patients with toxemia of pregnancy, and in patients with gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD)." | 7.65 | Total and free thyroxine and triiodothyronine in normal and complicated pregnancy. ( Chopra, IJ; Osathanondh, R; Tulchinsky, D, 1976) |
| "Inadequately treated maternal hypothyroidism is associated with numerous adverse fetal and maternal outcomes." | 6.52 | Combination Levothyroxine + Liothyronine Treatment in Pregnancy. ( Foeller, ME; Silver, RM, 2015) |
| "Methimazole was changed to potassium iodide to reduce the risk of congenital anomalies during the first trimester." | 5.62 | Fetal Goitrous Hyperthyroidism in a Pregnant Woman with Triiodothyronine-Predominant Graves' Disease. ( Deguchi, M; Fujioka, K; Nishida, K; Tanimura, K; Uenaka, M; Washio, K; Yamada, H, 2021) |
| "A 31-year-old woman had unstable thyroid function during the third trimester of pregnancy, making it impossible to reduce her dosage of antithyroid medication." | 5.56 | Fetal goiter identified in a pregnant woman with triiodothyronine-predominant graves' disease: a case report. ( Adachi, H; Ariake, C; Fujishima, A; Fukuoka, Y; Kameyama, S; Miura, H; Sato, A; Shimoda, Y; Terada, Y, 2020) |
| "Iodine levels were excessive in 83." | 5.39 | Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess. ( Du, Q; Yao, L; Zhu, H, 2013) |
| "In 272 patients with Graves' disease, 209 of 240 (87%) untreated patients without complications had high T3 to T4 ratios (nanograms per micrograms) of more than 20." | 5.26 | Serum ratio of triiodothyronine to thyroxine, and thyroxine-binding globulin and calcitonin concentrations in Graves' disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Amino, N; Iwatani, Y; Kumahara, Y; Miki, T; Miyai, K; Mori, H; Morimoto, S; Nakatani, K; Nishi, K; Yabu, Y, 1981) |
| "A prospective randomized trial was performed to assess the usefulness of iodine supplementation in the prevention of goiter in pregnant women living in marginally iodine-deficient areas." | 5.10 | Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Cavaliere, R; Di Giulio, C; Maccherini, D; Pinchera, A; Reinhardt, B, 2002) |
| " During pregnancy, mildly elevated maternal free thyroxine levels less than 20% above the upper limit may not be harmful to unaffected fetuses." | 4.98 | Resistance to thyroid hormone β in autoimmune thyroid disease: a case report and review of literature. ( Guan, H; Guo, H; Guo, R; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Wu, D, 2018) |
| " The male infant who was born by spontaneous delivery at 35 weeks of gestational age presented with fever, tachycardia and tachypnea at rest on day 11 after birth, and developed severe apnea on day 14." | 4.89 | [Neonatal hyperthyroidism: a case report and literature review]. ( Li, N; Li, XH; Yao, YM, 2013) |
| "Several factors to consider when assessing iodine status in pregnant women and young infants include: 1) the urinary iodine (UI) concentration (microg l-1) is not interchangeable with 24 h UI excretion (microg per 24 h); 2) the concentration of iodine in a spot or casual urine sample cannot be used to diagnose iodine deficiency in an individual; 3) a moderate fall in the concentration of serum free T4 during pregnancy is not a sign of maternal iodine deficiency; 4) an increase in the concentration of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) during pregnancy is not a sign of maternal iodine deficiency; 5) a higher concentration of TSH and Tg in cord blood than in maternal blood is not a sign of iodine deficiency in the mother or neonate; and 6) thyroid function in a full-term foetus, a neonate or a small child is not more sensitive to a mild iodine deficiency than in the mother." | 4.84 | Evaluating iodine deficiency in pregnant women and young infants-complex physiology with a risk of misinterpretation. ( Andersen, S; Bjarnadóttir, RI; Carlé, A; Hreidarsson, A; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, I; Rasmussen, L, 2007) |
| " Observational studies suggest that children whose mothers had hypothyroxinemia in early pregnancy have lower IQs than matched controls." | 4.82 | Hypothyroidism during pregnancy. ( Koren, G; Nava-Ocampo, AA; Soldin, OP, 2004) |
| " All women had a blood sample drawn in early pregnancy (median week 9), and the stored sample was used for measurement of free thyroxine and thyrotropin." | 3.88 | Maternal Thyroid Function in Early Pregnancy and Child Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Danish Nationwide Case-Cohort Study. ( Andersen, S; Andersen, SL; Olsen, J; Vestergaard, P, 2018) |
| "The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) can be used as an augmentation therapy for depression." | 3.88 | Use of liothyronine (L-T3) as an augmentation therapy for depression during pregnancy. ( Bhella, VS; Garg, D, 2018) |
| " Detailed anthropometric measurements (including BMI and skinfold thickness) and fasting blood samples (for TSH, free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), HbA1c, lipid profile, plasma glucose and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) analysis) were obtained at 28 weeks gestation." | 3.83 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia in pregnancy is associated with obesity and adverse maternal metabolic parameters. ( Hattersley, AT; Knight, BA; Shields, BM; Vaidya, B, 2016) |
| "Previously we found that late pregnancy total and free thyroxine (TT4, FT4) concentrations were negatively related to greater pre and/or postpartum depressive symptoms." | 3.83 | Late pregnancy thyroid-binding globulin predicts perinatal depression. ( Garcia, N; Johnson, J; Leserman, J; Meltzer-Brody, S; Pedersen, C; Stansbury, M, 2016) |
| "Women of group 3 with visible goiter were administered two capsules of iodized oil orally each containing 200 mg of iodine, from weeks 6--8 of pregnancy." | 3.81 | Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas. ( Anees, M; Anis, RA; Arslan, M; Murtaza, I; Shahab, M; Sultan, A; Yousaf, S, 2015) |
| "It is known that iodine deficiency during pregnancy can interfere with normal fetal growth and development." | 3.81 | Urinary iodine level and its determinants in pregnant women of Shanghai, China. ( Jin, L; Wang, W; Wei, Z; Yu, X; Zhang, J; Zhang, X, 2015) |
| " Several studies have shown that exposure to methimazole (MMI) during the first trimester of pregnancy increases the incidence of specific congenital anomalies that are collectively referred to as MMI embryopathy." | 3.81 | Substituting Potassium Iodide for Methimazole as the Treatment for Graves' Disease During the First Trimester May Reduce the Incidence of Congenital Anomalies: A Retrospective Study at a Single Medical Institution in Japan. ( Ito, K; Iwaku, K; Kameda, T; Kobayashi, S; Kunii, Y; Matsumoto, M; Mukasa, K; Noh, JY; Ohye, H; Sugino, K; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, N; Watanabe, N; Yoshihara, A, 2015) |
| "We aimed to determine whether subclinical hypothyroidism and maternal hypothyroxinemia resolve postdelivery." | 3.79 | Five-year follow-up for women with subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy. ( Hattersley, AT; Hill, AV; Knight, BA; Shields, BM; Vaidya, B, 2013) |
| " In normal female rats, the sera total thyroxine (TT4) and total triiodothyronine (TT3) levels were detectably increased at day 10 post-partum than those at day 10 of pregnancy." | 3.78 | Effects of experimentally induced maternal hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on the development of rat offspring: II-the developmental pattern of neurons in relation to oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system. ( Abd El-Tawab, SM; Ahmed, OM; Ahmed, RG; El-Bakry, AM; El-Gareib, AW, 2012) |
| "To investigate the iodine nutritional status and thyroid function of pregnant women during different periods of pregnancy, to provide evidence for guiding iodine supplementation for them." | 3.78 | [Analysis on iodine nutritional status and thyroid function in pregnant women]. ( Dou, Y; Huang, D; Li, H; Liang, L; Ren, X; Wang, Y; Zheng, J; Zhu, X, 2012) |
| "The study included 168 women receiving prenatal preparations containing 150 μg of iodine from early pregnancy (150-I group); 105 women who had regularly used (>2 years) iodized salt prior to becoming pregnant (I-salt group); 160 women neither taking iodine supplements nor using iodized salt (no-I group)." | 3.77 | Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: an observational study. ( Alibrandi, A; De Vivo, A; Di Bella, B; Giorgianni, G; Mancuso, A; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2011) |
| "The aim of this study in pregnant women with hypothyroidism treated by levothyroxine is to examine the interrelations between thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT(4)) and free tri-iodothyronine (FT(3)), and examine whether in such patients the treatment is adequate." | 3.76 | Maternal thyroid function at 11-13 weeks of gestation in women with hypothyroidism treated by thyroxine. ( Ashoor, G; Kametas, NA; Maiz, N; Nicolaides, KH; Rotas, M, 2010) |
| "The effect of constant rich iodine intake, especially during pregnancy, has not been well understood." | 3.75 | Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development. ( Amino, N; Hata, M; Ichihara, K; Kawakita, K; Kubota, S; Manki, K; Miyake, M; Miyauchi, A; Nunotani, T; Oku, H; Orito, Y; Shimogaki, K; Sugino, S; Tanaka, Y; Tatsumi, N; Ueta, M, 2009) |
| " During pregnancy, there are some alterations in thyroid gland, such as elevation of thyroxine binding globulin, increased iodium clearance in kidneys, and stimulation of thyroid gland by human chorionic gonadotropin." | 3.75 | Gestational transient thyrotoxicosis. ( Adam, JM; Albaar, MT, 2009) |
| "Changes between the first trimester and later stages of pregnancy of all biochemical variables studied corresponded with those described for other European areas with a comparable iodine nutrition." | 3.74 | Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain). ( de Escobar, GM; del Rey, FE; Fariñas-Seijas, H; Sánchez-Vega, J, 2008) |
| " We present a pregnant woman with resistance to thyroid hormone and iatrogenic hypothyroidism who was treated with triiodothyronine during the whole pregnancy." | 3.74 | Outcome of pregnancy in a hypothyroid woman with resistance to thyroid hormone treated with triiodothyronine. ( Boix, E; López, A; Mauri, M; Picó, A; Zapico, M, 2007) |
| "The neonates from mothers with AITD, independently of the presence also of TRab in the mothers, had a transient hyperthyroxinemia one week following birth." | 3.73 | Transient hyperthyroxinemia in newborns from women with autoimmune thyroid disease and raised levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies. ( Kvetny, J; Poulsen, H, 2006) |
| " Chronic treatment with thyroxine (T(4)) during pregnancy advances parturition, blocks lactation and changes several hormone receptors in mammary gland and liver." | 3.71 | Effect of chronic thyroxine treatment on IGF-I, IGF-II and IGF-binding protein expression in mammary gland and liver during pregnancy and early lactation in rats. ( Drop, S; Jahn, G; Lindenbergh-Kortleve, D; Neck, Jv; Rosato, R, 2002) |
| "In an effort to assess the impact of moderate iodine deficiency on maternal thyroid function during pregnancy, we measured serum thyrotropin, total and free thyroid hormones, thyroid-binding globulin (TGB) at 8, 14, 20, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation, along with urinary iodide excretion, in 10 healthy women from a moderately iodine deficient region (group A), and compared them with 6 women from an iodine sufficient region (group B)." | 3.70 | Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders. ( Artemisia, A; Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 1999) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 3.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| " Four groups of rat dams, namely control, Group I, II and III were treated with propylthiouracil (PTU) in water for different length of time during pregnancy and nursing periods." | 3.70 | Effect of propylthiouracil induced hypothyroidism in developing rat cerebellum: comparison of cerebellar parameters in five day old normal and treated rat pups. ( Mwangi, DK, 1998) |
| "Urine iodine concentration, thyroid function tests and thyroid volume (TV) by ultrasound were determined in the mothers during pregnancy and up to 3 months postpartum and in the neonates." | 3.70 | Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2000) |
| "Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus." | 3.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "Our purpose was to demonstrate that propylthiouracil and methimazole are equally effective and safe in the treatment of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy." | 3.69 | A comparison of propylthiouracil versus methimazole in the treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. ( Koonings, PP; Mestman, JH; Millar, LK; Montoro, MN; Wing, DA, 1994) |
| "In 35 infants of lactating mothers with thyrotoxicosis who were receiving 5 to 20 mg methimazole daily, serum levels of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, thyrotropin were within normal ranges 1 month after the start of breast-feeding." | 3.69 | Effect of methimazole treatment of maternal thyrotoxicosis on thyroid function in breast-feeding infants. ( Azizi, F, 1996) |
| "The effect of L-triiodothyronine (L-T3)-induced hyperthyroidism on reproduction in female rats was studied." | 3.69 | Triiodothyronine-induced hyperthyroidism and reproduction in female rats. ( Anderson, RR; Lu, MH, 1996) |
| " Iodine deficiency and pregnancy are known to influence thyroid hormone metabolism." | 3.69 | Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid. ( Boogerd, L; Schröder-van der Elst, JP; van der Heide, D; Versloot, PM, 1997) |
| " During a first pregnancy that ended by miscarriage in the 3rd month, the titer of anti-thyroxine autoantibodies decreased by about 30%." | 3.68 | Changes in serum thyroid hormone autoantibody concentrations during pregnancy: a case report. ( Abs, R; Blockx, P; Martin, M, 1991) |
| "We have evaluated an alternative method of preparation of hyperthyroid patients for surgery, using betamethasone, iopanoic acid and propranolol." | 3.68 | Rapid preoperative preparation in hyperthyroidism. ( Aguayo, J; Baeza, A; Barria, M; Pineda, G, 1991) |
| "Serum levels of thyroxine and triiodothyronine during pregnancy were measured in women from a severely iodine deficient region in the highlands of Papua New Guinea." | 3.67 | Maternal thyroid hormone levels in pregnancy and the subsequent cognitive and motor performance of the children. ( Connolly, KJ; Ekins, RP; Harding, AG; Pharoah, PO, 1984) |
| "We compared fetal and maternal serum indexes of thyroid status at delivery in 70 patients with Graves' disease who required therapy with thionamides (such as propylthiouracil) during pregnancy." | 3.67 | Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy. Optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status. ( Ishikawa, N; Ito, K; Momotani, N; Noh, J; Oyanagi, H, 1986) |
| "T-lymphocyte subpopulations, anti-thyroid microsomal antibody titres, and free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels were investigated in 10 patients with Graves' disease before, during and after pregnancy." | 3.67 | T-lymphocyte subsets in pregnant women with Graves' disease. ( Bizzarro, A; Daponte, A; De Bellis, A; Fontana, A; Iacono, G; Peluso, G, 1987) |
| "Concentrations of prolactin (PRL), estradiol (E2), thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), and reverse T3 in umbilical cord blood were measured by radioimmunoassay in neonates with (n = 60) and in a control group without (n = 345) hyaline membrane disease." | 3.66 | Prolactin, estradiol, and thyroid hormones in umbilical cord blood of neonates with and without hyaline membrane disease: a study of 405 neonates from midpregnancy to term. ( Burch, P; Cannon, W; Ho Yuen, B; Phillips, WD; Redford, D; Sy, L, 1982) |
| "An increased free thyroxine (T4) index was observed in 73% of 33 consecutive pregnancies complicated by severe hyperemesis gravidarum." | 3.66 | Thyroid function in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum. ( Bouillon, R; De Keyser, L; De Moor, P; De Roo, M; De Vos, P; Naesens, M; Renaer, M; Van Assche, FA, 1982) |
| "Propylthiouracil (PTU) disposition was investigated in hyperthyroid women during pregnancy and post partum." | 3.66 | Propylthiouracil disposition in pregnant and post-partum women. ( Abu-Bakare, A; Gardiner, RJ; Sitar, DS, 1982) |
| "The thyroid function tests, serum protein-bound iodine (PBI), serum triiodothyronine reaction (T3-test) and serum cholesterol were measured in three groups of pregnant women: 1) 57 with normal pregnancy, 2) 35 with hyperemesis and 3) 14 with hydatidiform mole." | 3.66 | Thyroid function during pregnancy with special reference to hydatidiform mole and hyperemesis. ( Bruun, T; Kristoffersen, K, 1978) |
| " Group III rats were treated with triiodothyronine up to the first day of pregnancy, but were hypothyroid during gestation (elevated TSH and low T3)." | 3.66 | Effect of maternal hypothyroidism and triiodothyronine on the fetus and newborn in rats. ( Murray, R; Stanbury, JB; Varma, SK, 1978) |
| "The concentrations of reverse triiodothyronine (3,3',5'-T3 or rT3) in amniotic fluid (AF) were measured by radioimmunoassay in 81 patients with various complications of pregnancy and in 39 normal pregnant patients at equivalent gestational age." | 3.66 | Amniotic fluid reverse triiodothyronine in complicated pregnancy. ( Chopra, IJ; Osathanondh, R; Tulchinsky, D; Umansky, I, 1978) |
| "Serum concentrations of total and free thyroxine (T4 and FT4) and total and free triiodothyronine (T3 and FT3) were measured in normal pregnant women, in patients with toxemia of pregnancy, and in patients with gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD)." | 3.65 | Total and free thyroxine and triiodothyronine in normal and complicated pregnancy. ( Chopra, IJ; Osathanondh, R; Tulchinsky, D, 1976) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) produced by the thyroid gland." | 2.55 | Epidemiology of iodine deficiency. ( Vanderpump, MP, 2017) |
| "Inadequately treated maternal hypothyroidism is associated with numerous adverse fetal and maternal outcomes." | 2.52 | Combination Levothyroxine + Liothyronine Treatment in Pregnancy. ( Foeller, ME; Silver, RM, 2015) |
| "There is consensus on the need to treat subclinical hypothyroidism of any magnitude in pregnant women and women who are contemplating pregnancy, to decrease the risk of pregnancy complications and impaired cognitive development of the offspring." | 2.48 | Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism: who to treat and how. ( Khandelwal, D; Tandon, N, 2012) |
| "Hypothyroidism is one of the most common disorders encountered in an endocrine office practice." | 2.44 | Hypothyroidism. ( Burman, KD; Devdhar, M; Ousman, YH, 2007) |
| "Severe mental retardation of the child can occur due to compromised iodine intake or thyroid disease." | 2.43 | Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development. ( Franklyn, JA; Kilby, MD; Pemberton, HN, 2005) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth (PTB, adjusted OR: 2." | 1.62 | Impact of maternal thyroid hormone in late pregnancy on adverse birth outcomes: A retrospective cohort study in China. ( Gao, Y; Wang, H; Wang, J; Yu, B; Yuan, X, 2021) |
| "Methimazole was changed to potassium iodide to reduce the risk of congenital anomalies during the first trimester." | 1.62 | Fetal Goitrous Hyperthyroidism in a Pregnant Woman with Triiodothyronine-Predominant Graves' Disease. ( Deguchi, M; Fujioka, K; Nishida, K; Tanimura, K; Uenaka, M; Washio, K; Yamada, H, 2021) |
| "A 31-year-old woman had unstable thyroid function during the third trimester of pregnancy, making it impossible to reduce her dosage of antithyroid medication." | 1.56 | Fetal goiter identified in a pregnant woman with triiodothyronine-predominant graves' disease: a case report. ( Adachi, H; Ariake, C; Fujishima, A; Fukuoka, Y; Kameyama, S; Miura, H; Sato, A; Shimoda, Y; Terada, Y, 2020) |
| "Hypothyroidism is a common condition in which the thyroid gland provides insufficient amounts of thyroid hormone for the needs of peripheral tissues." | 1.56 | Hypothyroidism. ( McDermott, MT, 2020) |
| "Obesity is associated with alterations in thyroid hormone (TH) levels in obese, pregnant individuals." | 1.43 | Increasing maternal obesity is associated with alterations in both maternal and neonatal thyroid hormone levels. ( Aagaard, KM; Antony, KM; DelBeccaro, M; Hu, M; Kahr, MK; Suter, MA, 2016) |
| "In twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), which is a severe complication of monochorionic twin pregnancies, a close association between maternal serum hCG concentration and TTTS has been reported." | 1.42 | Change of maternal thyroid function in twin-twin transfusion syndrome. ( Arata, N; Hanaoka, M; Sago, H, 2015) |
| "Iodine levels were excessive in 83." | 1.39 | Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess. ( Du, Q; Yao, L; Zhu, H, 2013) |
| "Perinatal hypothyroidism was induced by adding the anti-thyroid drug, methimazole, to the drinking water of pregnant dams from gestational day 15 to postnatal day 21." | 1.36 | A volumetric analysis of the brain and hippocampus of rats rendered perinatal hypothyroid. ( Hasegawa, M; Kida, I; Wada, H, 2010) |
| "Clinical thyrotoxicosis is rare in molar pregnancy and has yet to be reported in a patient with a partial mole." | 1.35 | Thyroid storm caused by a partial hydatidiform mole. ( Bruno, CP; Chiniwala, NU; Kaur, S; Spector, H; Woolf, PD; Yacono, K, 2008) |
| "Women with a past history of Graves' disease and no current treatment display a normal thyroid function and adaptation during pregnancy." | 1.33 | Thyroid function during pregnancy in women with past Graves' disease. ( Guibourdenche, J; Le Gac, I; Luton, D; Noel, M; Polak, M, 2005) |
| "Both gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy compromise maternal and fetal health." | 1.33 | Thyroid function abnormalities and antithyroid antibody prevalence in pregnant women at high risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. ( Agarwal, MM; Bishawi, B; Dhatt, GS; Punnose, J; Zayed, R, 2006) |
| "The iodine content was determined in the breast milk of all mothers on day 5." | 1.32 | Iodine status remains critical in mother and infant in Central Anatolia (Kayseri) of Turkey. ( Akcakus, M; Atabek, ME; Budak, N; Delange, F; Gunes, T; Karakucuk, I; Kocaoglu, C; Kurtoglu, S, 2004) |
| "To examine the relation between certain pregnancy complications and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) measurements in a cohort of pregnant women." | 1.31 | Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: implications for population screening. ( Allan, WC; Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Hermos, RJ; Klein, RZ; Mitchell, ML; Palomaki, GE; Williams, JR, 2000) |
| "Spontaneous remission of Graves' disease during pregnancy is thought to be due to a reduction of thyroid-stimulating antibody activity." | 1.31 | Epitope mapping of tsh receptor-blocking antibodies in Graves' disease that appear during pregnancy. ( Kohn, LD; Kung, AW; Lau, KS, 2001) |
| "With the diagnosis of neonatal Graves' disease established, both twins were treated with propranolol (2 mg/kg." | 1.30 | [Neonatal Basedow's disease in twins from a mother with severe T3 hyperthyroidism]. ( Grüters, A; Hüfner, M; Lakomek, M; Roth, C; Siggelkow, H, 1997) |
| "Severe hypothyroidism was discovered in a young woman in her 29th week of pregnancy." | 1.30 | Successful outcome of pregnancy in a thyroidectomized-parathyroidectomized young woman affected by severe hypothyroidism. ( Bellastella, A; Caccavale, C; Carella, C; Del Buono, A; Di Serio, C; Glinoer, D; Rotondi, M; Sorvillo, F, 1999) |
| "Thyroid nodules are common in pregnant women." | 1.28 | Thyroid nodules in pregnancy. ( Hamburger, JI, 1992) |
| "Endemic goiter is one of the health effects of iodine deficiency." | 1.28 | Thyroid function in newborn infants from goitrous and non goitrous mothers. ( Nakamura, H, 1991) |
| "In conclusion, pregnancy is associated with a greater thyroidal risk in women with TA, thereby emphasizing a potential link between pregnancy and thyroid disorders." | 1.28 | Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions. ( Bourdoux, P; de Nayer, P; Delange, F; Glinoer, D; Grun, JP; Kinthaert, J; Lejeune, B; Lemone, M; Robijn, C; Soto, MF, 1991) |
| "Goiter was detected in 106 subjects (15%)." | 1.28 | Autoimmune thyroid disease in the puerperium. Predictive value of thyroid enlargement and related hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy. ( Fardella, C; López, JM; Miranda, M; Nuñez, M; Valdés, ME, 1990) |
| "In 4 patients with Graves' disease, the placental T4 concentration was elevated." | 1.27 | Measurement of thyroid hormone concentrations in human placenta. ( Furuhashi, N; Saito, S; Sakurada, T; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, T; Yamamoto, M; Yoshida, K; Yoshinaga, K, 1987) |
| "In 272 patients with Graves' disease, 209 of 240 (87%) untreated patients without complications had high T3 to T4 ratios (nanograms per micrograms) of more than 20." | 1.26 | Serum ratio of triiodothyronine to thyroxine, and thyroxine-binding globulin and calcitonin concentrations in Graves' disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Amino, N; Iwatani, Y; Kumahara, Y; Miki, T; Miyai, K; Mori, H; Morimoto, S; Nakatani, K; Nishi, K; Yabu, Y, 1981) |
| "A rare case of follicular adenoma arising from the thyroid tissue of a benign cystic teratoma of the left ovary was described in a 28-year-old, 13 weeks pregnant woman." | 1.26 | A follicular adenoma arising from the thyroid tissue of a benign cystic teratoma during pregnancy--lightmicroscopical, ultrastructural and endocrinological studies. ( Amino, N; Chiba, Y; Inoue, M; Kurachi, K; Matsumoto, K; Miyai, K; Tanaka, Y; Ueda, G; Yamasaki, M, 1980) |
| "The authors have dosed by radioimmunoassay the rT3 concentrations in the amniotic fluid of 12 normal pregnant women and of 25 women with high risk pregnancies at the same period of gestation." | 1.26 | Amniotic fluid reverse triiodothyronine in normal and high risk pregnancies. ( Bizzarro, A; De Placido, G; Parlati, O; Tedeschi, A; Tolino, A, 1980) |
| "Maternal protein deficiency significantly lowered fetal T4, whereras food restriction caused an elevation." | 1.26 | Production and metabolism of thyroid hormones in protein-deficient and food-restricted pregnant rats. ( Hastings, MM; Zeman, FJ, 1979) |
| "None of the patients with molar pregnancy was clinically thyrotoxic, though serum thyroxine (T4) was increased in 13 and free T4 concentrations were above normal in four of ten in whom measurements were made." | 1.26 | Thyroid function in molar pregnancy. ( Irie, M; Mizuno, M; Nagataki, S; Sakamoto, S; Shizume, K, 1977) |
| "Four patients with Graves' disease whose hyperthyroidism was in remission following antithyroid therapy were studied without any treatment during and after pregnancy." | 1.26 | Transient recurrence of hyperthyroidism after delivery in Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Kuro, R; Miyai, K; Tanaka, F; Yamamoto, T, 1977) |
| "If pregnancy is advanced when the diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made, it would seem that replacement therapy may be withheld without detriment to the fetus." | 1.26 | Hypothyroidism in pregnancy. ( Kennedy, AL; Montgomery, DA, 1978) |
| "Mild hyperthyroidism is not a hazard to an otherwise normal pregnancy and does not require therapy on the basis of this presumption." | 1.25 | Thyroid disease in pregnancy. ( Prout, TE, 1975) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 105 (44.49) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 39 (16.53) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 40 (16.95) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 44 (18.64) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 8 (3.39) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Iqbal, S | 1 |
| Rust, P | 1 |
| Weitensfelder, L | 1 |
| Ali, I | 1 |
| Kundi, M | 1 |
| Moshammer, H | 1 |
| Ekmekcioglu, C | 1 |
| Iijima, S | 1 |
| Fujishima, A | 1 |
| Sato, A | 1 |
| Miura, H | 1 |
| Shimoda, Y | 1 |
| Kameyama, S | 1 |
| Ariake, C | 1 |
| Adachi, H | 1 |
| Fukuoka, Y | 1 |
| Terada, Y | 1 |
| McDermott, MT | 1 |
| Andersen, SL | 2 |
| Christensen, PA | 1 |
| Knøsgaard, L | 1 |
| Andersen, S | 3 |
| Handberg, A | 1 |
| Hansen, AB | 1 |
| Vestergaard, P | 2 |
| Visser, WE | 2 |
| Peeters, RP | 2 |
| Yuan, X | 1 |
| Wang, J | 1 |
| Gao, Y | 1 |
| Wang, H | 2 |
| Yu, B | 1 |
| Ma, C | 1 |
| Li, X | 1 |
| Liu, L | 1 |
| Cheng, X | 2 |
| Xue, F | 1 |
| Wu, J | 1 |
| Xia, L | 1 |
| Yin, Y | 1 |
| Wang, D | 1 |
| Zou, Y | 1 |
| Qiu, L | 2 |
| Liu, J | 1 |
| Washio, K | 1 |
| Uenaka, M | 1 |
| Tanimura, K | 1 |
| Deguchi, M | 1 |
| Nishida, K | 1 |
| Fujioka, K | 1 |
| Yamada, H | 1 |
| Olsen, J | 1 |
| Li, Y | 2 |
| Xu, T | 1 |
| Mo, Q | 1 |
| Fu, W | 1 |
| Yao, C | 1 |
| Wu, D | 1 |
| Guo, R | 1 |
| Guo, H | 1 |
| Guan, H | 1 |
| Shan, Z | 2 |
| Bhella, VS | 1 |
| Garg, D | 1 |
| Li, M | 1 |
| Wang, R | 1 |
| Mao, D | 1 |
| Yang, L | 1 |
| Piao, J | 1 |
| Lu, S | 1 |
| Yang, X | 1 |
| Reardon, AJF | 1 |
| Khodayari Moez, E | 1 |
| Dinu, I | 1 |
| Goruk, S | 1 |
| Field, CJ | 1 |
| Kinniburgh, DW | 1 |
| MacDonald, AM | 1 |
| Martin, JW | 1 |
| Moradi, S | 1 |
| Gohari, MR | 1 |
| Aghili, R | 1 |
| Kashanian, M | 1 |
| Ebrahimi, H | 1 |
| Gärtner, R | 1 |
| Korevaar, TI | 1 |
| Medici, M | 1 |
| de Rijke, YB | 1 |
| Visser, W | 1 |
| de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM | 1 |
| Jaddoe, VW | 1 |
| Hofman, A | 1 |
| Ross, HA | 1 |
| Hooijkaas, H | 1 |
| Steegers, EA | 1 |
| Tiemeier, H | 1 |
| Bongers-Schokking, JJ | 1 |
| Visser, TJ | 1 |
| Du, Q | 1 |
| Zhu, H | 1 |
| Yao, L | 1 |
| Li, N | 1 |
| Li, XH | 1 |
| Yao, YM | 1 |
| Shields, BM | 2 |
| Knight, BA | 2 |
| Hill, AV | 1 |
| Hattersley, AT | 2 |
| Vaidya, B | 2 |
| Sawicka-Gutaj, N | 1 |
| Gutaj, P | 1 |
| Sowiński, J | 1 |
| Wender-Ożegowska, E | 1 |
| Czarnywojtek, A | 1 |
| Brązert, J | 1 |
| Ruchała, M | 1 |
| Anees, M | 1 |
| Anis, RA | 1 |
| Yousaf, S | 1 |
| Murtaza, I | 1 |
| Sultan, A | 1 |
| Arslan, M | 1 |
| Shahab, M | 1 |
| Yoshihara, A | 2 |
| Noh, JY | 2 |
| Mukasa, K | 2 |
| Suzuki, M | 3 |
| Ohye, H | 2 |
| Matsumoto, M | 2 |
| Kunii, Y | 2 |
| Watanabe, N | 2 |
| Suzuki, N | 2 |
| Kameda, T | 2 |
| Sugino, K | 2 |
| Ito, K | 4 |
| Wei, Z | 1 |
| Wang, W | 2 |
| Zhang, J | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 1 |
| Jin, L | 1 |
| Yu, X | 2 |
| Guclu, M | 1 |
| Cander, S | 1 |
| Kiyici, S | 1 |
| Vatansever, E | 1 |
| Hacihasanoğlu, AB | 1 |
| Kisakol, G | 1 |
| Hanaoka, M | 1 |
| Arata, N | 1 |
| Sago, H | 1 |
| Iwaku, K | 1 |
| Kobayashi, S | 1 |
| Bliddal, S | 1 |
| Boas, M | 1 |
| Hilsted, L | 1 |
| Friis-Hansen, L | 1 |
| Tabor, A | 1 |
| Feldt-Rasmussen, U | 1 |
| Foeller, ME | 1 |
| Silver, RM | 1 |
| Kahr, MK | 1 |
| Antony, KM | 1 |
| DelBeccaro, M | 1 |
| Hu, M | 1 |
| Aagaard, KM | 1 |
| Suter, MA | 1 |
| Pedersen, C | 1 |
| Leserman, J | 1 |
| Garcia, N | 1 |
| Stansbury, M | 1 |
| Meltzer-Brody, S | 1 |
| Johnson, J | 1 |
| Teti, C | 1 |
| Nazzari, E | 1 |
| Galletti, MR | 1 |
| Mandolfino, MG | 1 |
| Pupo, F | 1 |
| Pesce, G | 1 |
| Lillo, F | 1 |
| Bagnasco, M | 1 |
| Benvenga, S | 1 |
| Menut-Ruel, A | 1 |
| Barthod, M | 1 |
| Gauchez, AS | 1 |
| Dupuis, C | 1 |
| Charrie, A | 1 |
| Dubois, C | 1 |
| Leriche, A | 1 |
| Polverelli, JF | 1 |
| Althuser, M | 1 |
| Jouk, PS | 1 |
| Chabre, O | 1 |
| Küçükler, FK | 1 |
| Şimşek, Y | 1 |
| Görkem, Ü | 1 |
| Ayçiçek Doğan, B | 1 |
| Güler, S | 1 |
| Vanderpump, MP | 1 |
| Kuryłowicz, A | 1 |
| Niewiński, G | 1 |
| Kański, A | 1 |
| Derlatka, P | 1 |
| Czajkowski, K | 1 |
| Bednarczuk, T | 1 |
| Ambroziak, U | 1 |
| Sánchez-Vega, J | 1 |
| del Rey, FE | 1 |
| Fariñas-Seijas, H | 1 |
| de Escobar, GM | 1 |
| McElduff, A | 1 |
| Morris, J | 1 |
| Orito, Y | 1 |
| Oku, H | 1 |
| Kubota, S | 1 |
| Amino, N | 5 |
| Shimogaki, K | 1 |
| Hata, M | 1 |
| Manki, K | 1 |
| Tanaka, Y | 2 |
| Sugino, S | 1 |
| Ueta, M | 1 |
| Kawakita, K | 1 |
| Nunotani, T | 1 |
| Tatsumi, N | 1 |
| Ichihara, K | 1 |
| Miyauchi, A | 1 |
| Miyake, M | 1 |
| Albaar, MT | 1 |
| Adam, JM | 1 |
| Levine, RJ | 1 |
| Vatten, LJ | 1 |
| Horowitz, GL | 1 |
| Qian, C | 1 |
| Romundstad, PR | 1 |
| Yu, KF | 1 |
| Hollenberg, AN | 1 |
| Hellevik, AI | 1 |
| Asvold, BO | 1 |
| Karumanchi, SA | 1 |
| Männistö, T | 1 |
| Vääräsmäki, M | 1 |
| Pouta, A | 1 |
| Hartikainen, AL | 1 |
| Ruokonen, A | 1 |
| Surcel, HM | 1 |
| Bloigu, A | 1 |
| Järvelin, MR | 1 |
| Suvanto, E | 1 |
| Soldin, OP | 3 |
| Mayr, J | 1 |
| Kohlfürst, S | 1 |
| Gallowitsch, HJ | 1 |
| Lind, P | 1 |
| Mikosch, P | 1 |
| Hasegawa, M | 1 |
| Kida, I | 1 |
| Wada, H | 1 |
| Ashoor, G | 3 |
| Rotas, M | 2 |
| Maiz, N | 3 |
| Kametas, NA | 2 |
| Nicolaides, KH | 3 |
| Teng, W | 1 |
| Wang, S | 1 |
| Li, J | 2 |
| Zhu, L | 1 |
| Zhou, J | 2 |
| Mao, J | 1 |
| Chen, Y | 1 |
| Xue, H | 1 |
| Fan, C | 1 |
| Zhang, H | 1 |
| Li, C | 1 |
| Zhou, W | 1 |
| Gao, B | 1 |
| Shang, T | 1 |
| Ding, B | 1 |
| Ma, Y | 1 |
| Wu, Y | 1 |
| Xu, H | 1 |
| Liu, W | 1 |
| Moleti, M | 2 |
| Di Bella, B | 1 |
| Giorgianni, G | 1 |
| Mancuso, A | 1 |
| De Vivo, A | 1 |
| Alibrandi, A | 1 |
| Trimarchi, F | 4 |
| Vermiglio, F | 4 |
| Karagiannis, G | 1 |
| Jawdat, F | 1 |
| Khandelwal, D | 1 |
| Tandon, N | 1 |
| Ahmed, OM | 1 |
| Ahmed, RG | 1 |
| El-Gareib, AW | 1 |
| El-Bakry, AM | 1 |
| Abd El-Tawab, SM | 1 |
| Li, H | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 2 |
| Zheng, J | 1 |
| Huang, D | 1 |
| Liang, L | 1 |
| Ren, X | 1 |
| Dou, Y | 1 |
| Zhu, X | 1 |
| van Veenendaal, NR | 1 |
| Ulmer, B | 1 |
| Boskovski, MT | 1 |
| Fang, X | 1 |
| Khokha, MK | 1 |
| Wendler, CC | 1 |
| Blum, M | 1 |
| Rivkees, SA | 1 |
| Groom, K | 1 |
| Snowise, S | 1 |
| Wheeler, B | 1 |
| Mekhail, A | 1 |
| Farrand, S | 1 |
| Parry, E | 1 |
| Varas, SM | 1 |
| Muñoz, EM | 1 |
| Hapon, MB | 1 |
| Aguilera Merlo, CI | 1 |
| Giménez, MS | 1 |
| Jahn, GA | 1 |
| Łacka, K | 1 |
| Łakoma, H | 1 |
| CARR, EA | 1 |
| BEIERWALTES, WH | 1 |
| SPAFFORD, NR | 1 |
| CATZ, B | 1 |
| TAYLOR, K | 1 |
| WINIKOFF, D | 1 |
| DAVIES, W | 1 |
| HALLER, J | 2 |
| DOERING, P | 1 |
| MISRA, S | 1 |
| HAMBURGER, JI | 3 |
| Kruś, J | 1 |
| Szymański, W | 1 |
| Korbal, P | 1 |
| Nava-Ocampo, AA | 1 |
| Koren, G | 1 |
| Kurtoglu, S | 1 |
| Akcakus, M | 1 |
| Kocaoglu, C | 1 |
| Gunes, T | 1 |
| Budak, N | 1 |
| Atabek, ME | 1 |
| Karakucuk, I | 1 |
| Delange, F | 4 |
| Cooper, DS | 2 |
| Navaneethakrishnan, R | 1 |
| Lindow, SW | 1 |
| Masson, EA | 1 |
| Allan, B | 1 |
| Pemberton, HN | 1 |
| Franklyn, JA | 1 |
| Kilby, MD | 1 |
| Luton, D | 1 |
| Le Gac, I | 1 |
| Noel, M | 1 |
| Guibourdenche, J | 1 |
| Polak, M | 1 |
| Hassel, B | 1 |
| Vasil'eva, EM | 1 |
| Shor, TA | 1 |
| Poddubnaia, AE | 1 |
| Briukhin, GV | 1 |
| Nikolina, OV | 1 |
| Barysheva, SV | 1 |
| Gabrichidze, GO | 1 |
| Lazrishvili, NI | 1 |
| Metreveli, DS | 1 |
| Bekaia, GL | 1 |
| Mitagvariia, NP | 1 |
| Agarwal, MM | 1 |
| Dhatt, GS | 1 |
| Punnose, J | 1 |
| Bishawi, B | 1 |
| Zayed, R | 1 |
| Guan, HX | 1 |
| Li, CY | 1 |
| Li, YS | 1 |
| Fan, CL | 1 |
| Teng, Y | 1 |
| Ouyang, YH | 1 |
| Cong, Q | 1 |
| Teng, WP | 1 |
| Kvetny, J | 1 |
| Poulsen, H | 1 |
| Boix, E | 1 |
| Picó, A | 1 |
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| López, A | 1 |
| Mauri, M | 1 |
| Tagami, T | 1 |
| Hagiwara, H | 1 |
| Kimura, T | 1 |
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| Naruse, M | 1 |
| Devdhar, M | 1 |
| Ousman, YH | 1 |
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| Harding, AG | 1 |
| Sasaki, H | 1 |
| Eimoto, T | 1 |
| Yamamoto, T | 2 |
| Asano, T | 1 |
| Okamura, M | 1 |
| Cooper, E | 1 |
| Burke, CW | 1 |
| Kaneko, S | 3 |
| Hirano, T | 1 |
| Fukushima, Y | 3 |
| Sato, T | 3 |
| Nomura, Y | 3 |
| Shinagawa, S | 3 |
| Ogawa, Y | 2 |
| Shigemasa, C | 1 |
| Onoyama, S | 1 |
| Okamura, Y | 1 |
| Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Mashiba, H | 1 |
| Abe, K | 1 |
| Pekonen, F | 3 |
| Teramo, K | 2 |
| Ikonen, E | 2 |
| Osterlund, K | 2 |
| Mäkinen, T | 2 |
| Lamberg, BA | 3 |
| Gembicki, M | 1 |
| Tsutsumi, H | 1 |
| Aono, T | 1 |
| Yamamoto, M | 3 |
| Tasaka, K | 1 |
| Kurachi, K | 2 |
| Izumi, M | 1 |
| Nagataki, S | 2 |
| Ho Yuen, B | 1 |
| Phillips, WD | 1 |
| Cannon, W | 1 |
| Sy, L | 1 |
| Redford, D | 1 |
| Burch, P | 1 |
| Bouillon, R | 1 |
| Naesens, M | 1 |
| Van Assche, FA | 1 |
| De Keyser, L | 1 |
| De Moor, P | 1 |
| Renaer, M | 1 |
| De Vos, P | 1 |
| De Roo, M | 1 |
| Sitar, DS | 1 |
| Abu-Bakare, A | 1 |
| Gardiner, RJ | 1 |
| Narita, S | 2 |
| Takebe, K | 1 |
| Arai, K | 1 |
| Ueda, S | 1 |
| Otani, K | 1 |
| Kurahashi, K | 1 |
| Silva, JE | 1 |
| Silva, S | 1 |
| El-Zaheri, MM | 1 |
| Vagenakis, AG | 1 |
| Hinerfeld, L | 1 |
| Emerson, CH | 1 |
| Braverman, LE | 2 |
| Wägar, G | 1 |
| Inoue, M | 1 |
| Ueda, G | 1 |
| Yamasaki, M | 1 |
| Chiba, Y | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K | 1 |
| Nagasawa, H | 1 |
| Yanai, R | 1 |
| Nakajima, Y | 1 |
| Namiki, H | 1 |
| Kikuyama, S | 1 |
| Shiota, K | 1 |
| Nemtsova, SM | 1 |
| Stowe, HD | 1 |
| Rangel, F | 1 |
| Anstead, C | 1 |
| Goelling, B | 1 |
| Montoro, M | 1 |
| Collea, JV | 1 |
| Frasier, SD | 1 |
| Mestman, JH | 2 |
| Yoshida, K | 2 |
| Sakurada, T | 2 |
| Kaise, N | 1 |
| Kaise, K | 1 |
| Kitaoka, H | 1 |
| Fukazawa, H | 1 |
| Saito, S | 2 |
| Tolino, A | 1 |
| Bizzarro, A | 2 |
| De Placido, G | 1 |
| Tedeschi, A | 1 |
| Parlati, O | 1 |
| Letizia, C | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Prospective Evaluation of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) in the Treatment of Relapsed Graves' Disease[NCT02685514] | 22 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-10-31 | Completed | |||
| Maternal TSH Level and TPOAb Status in Early Pregnancy and Their Relationship to the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus[NCT02555332] | 7,729 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2012-12-31 | Completed | |||
| Are IQs Low in Offspring of Euthyroid Women With Low T4?[NCT00147433] | 5,000 participants | Observational | 2004-02-29 | Recruiting | |||
| Community Salt Testing and Relation of Iodine Intake to Visual Information Processing of Ethiopian Infants[NCT03889431] | 106 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-01-02 | Completed | |||
| A Multi-center, Open Label, Randomised Parallel- Group Study to Compare the Efficacy of Cholestyramine Plus Standard Treatment Versus Prednisolone Plus Standard Treatment Versus Standard Treatment Alone in Treatment of Overt Hyperthyroidism[NCT03303053] | Phase 3 | 135 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-05-11 | Recruiting | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
20 reviews available for triiodothyronine and Complications, Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pitfalls in the assessment of gestational transient thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperemesis Gravidarum; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2020 |
Interpretation of thyroid function tests during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenata | 2020 |
Resistance to thyroid hormone β in autoimmune thyroid disease: a case report and review of literature.
Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mutation; Postp | 2018 |
[Neonatal hyperthyroidism: a case report and literature review].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Apnea; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 2013 |
Influence of cigarette smoking on thyroid gland--an update.
Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2014 |
Combination Levothyroxine + Liothyronine Treatment in Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exc | 2015 |
Epidemiology of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Infant, | 2017 |
Drugs for thyroid disorders.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Female; Human | 2009 |
[Thyroid and pregnancy].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Humans; H | 2010 |
Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism: who to treat and how.
Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Patien | 2012 |
[Thyroid gland and pregnancy--physiology and pathology].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2002 |
Hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Developmental Disabilities; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2004 |
Antithyroid drugs.
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Algorithms; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Me | 2005 |
Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; | 2005 |
Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Coma; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Myxedema; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2007 |
Evaluating iodine deficiency in pregnant women and young infants-complex physiology with a risk of misinterpretation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nut | 2007 |
Recent considerations in the treatment of hypothyroidism.
Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pr | 2008 |
Thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immuno | 1978 |
Ehe diagnosis and treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Carbimazole; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lithium; Methimazole; Pre | 1976 |
Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infa | 1970 |
2 trials available for triiodothyronine and Complications, Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of infertility medication on thyroid function in hypothyroid women who conceive.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Estradiol; Female; Gonadotropins; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; | 2007 |
Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Longitudinal Studies; P | 2002 |
214 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Complications, Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Iron and Iodine Status in Pregnant Women from A Developing Country and Its Relation to Pregnancy Outcomes.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 2019 |
Fetal goiter identified in a pregnant woman with triiodothyronine-predominant graves' disease: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; | 2020 |
Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Hospitaliza | 2020 |
Classification of Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnant Women Differs by Analytical Method and Type of Thyroid Function Test.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reference Values; Thyroid Diseases; Thyro | 2020 |
Impact of maternal thyroid hormone in late pregnancy on adverse birth outcomes: A retrospective cohort study in China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyperthyroxinemia; | 2021 |
Establishment of Early Pregnancy Related Thyroid Hormone Models and Reference Intervals for Pregnant Women in China Based on Real World Data.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant | 2021 |
Fetal Goitrous Hyperthyroidism in a Pregnant Woman with Triiodothyronine-Predominant Graves' Disease.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-F | 2021 |
Maternal Thyroid Function in Early Pregnancy and Child Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Danish Nationwide Case-Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant; Male; Neurodevel | 2018 |
Thyrotropin receptor antibody: A novel risk indicator for pregnancy loss.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Electrochemical Techniques; Femal | 2019 |
Use of liothyronine (L-T3) as an augmentation therapy for depression during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Depression; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Selec | 2018 |
[Thyroid function for Chinese pregnant women in 2010-2012].
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid | 2018 |
Longitudinal analysis reveals early-pregnancy associations between perfluoroalkyl sulfonates and thyroid hormone status in a Canadian prospective birth cohort.
Topics: Adult; Alkanesulfonates; Alkanesulfonic Acids; Autoantibodies; Canada; Environmental Pollutants; Fem | 2019 |
Thyroid function in pregnant women: iodine deficiency after iodine enrichment program.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Humans; Iodine; Iran; National Health Programs | 2013 |
[Thyroid hormone treatment].
Topics: Adult; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicatio | 2013 |
Ethnic differences in maternal thyroid parameters during pregnancy: the Generation R study.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalenc | 2013 |
Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; China; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; | 2013 |
Five-year follow-up for women with subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Cohort Studies; Drug Monitoring; England; Female; Follow-Up Stu | 2013 |
Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; I | 2015 |
Serum human chorionic gonadotropin levels and thyroid hormone levels in gestational transient thyrotoxicosis: Is the serum hCG level useful for differentiating between active Graves' disease and GTT?
Topics: Algorithms; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disea | 2015 |
Urinary iodine level and its determinants in pregnant women of Shanghai, China.
Topics: Age Factors; China; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Occupations; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2015 |
Serum macroprolactin levels in pregnancy and association with thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hy | 2015 |
Change of maternal thyroid function in twin-twin transfusion syndrome.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Fetofetal Transfusion; Fetoscopy; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 2015 |
Substituting Potassium Iodide for Methimazole as the Treatment for Graves' Disease During the First Trimester May Reduce the Incidence of Congenital Anomalies: A Retrospective Study at a Single Medical Institution in Japan.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Substitution; Female; Graves Disease; H | 2015 |
Thyroid function and autoimmunity in Danish pregnant women after an iodine fortification program and associations with obstetric outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Gestational A | 2015 |
Increasing maternal obesity is associated with alterations in both maternal and neonatal thyroid hormone levels.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; M | 2016 |
Maternal hypothyroxinaemia in pregnancy is associated with obesity and adverse maternal metabolic parameters.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Female; Gestational Age; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypo | 2016 |
Late pregnancy thyroid-binding globulin predicts perinatal depression.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Depression, Postpartum; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Humans; Predictive Value | 2016 |
Unexpected Elevated Free Thyroid Hormones in Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pr | 2016 |
Fetal hypothyroidism induced by maternal anti-TSH receptor blocking antibodies and complicated by polyhydramnios despite the absence of goiter. Treatment by intra-amniotic injections of levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immu | 2017 |
Relationship between gestational transient thyrotoxicosis and vitamin D.
Topics: Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyrotro | 2016 |
Severe gestational hyperthyroidism complicated by cardiac arrest - a case report.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Female; Heart Arres | 2017 |
Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain).
Topics: Autoantibodies; Creatinine; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Pregnancy | 2008 |
Thyroid function tests and thyroid autoantibodies in an unselected population of women undergoing first trimester screening for aneuploidy.
Topics: Adult; Aneuploidy; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com | 2008 |
Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Diet; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb | 2009 |
Gestational transient thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Global Health; Humans; Incidence; Pregnancy | 2009 |
Pre-eclampsia, soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, and the risk of reduced thyroid function: nested case-control and population based study.
Topics: Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat | 2009 |
Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies during pregnancy as predictive factors of pregnancy complications and maternal morbidity in later life.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Autoantibodies; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; | 2010 |
Therapeutic drug monitoring during pregnancy and lactation: thyroid function assessment in pregnancy-challenges and solutions.
Topics: Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicatio | 2010 |
A volumetric analysis of the brain and hippocampus of rats rendered perinatal hypothyroid.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Brain; Female; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; | 2010 |
Maternal thyroid function at 11-13 weeks of gestation in women with hypothyroidism treated by thyroxine.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnan | 2010 |
Maternal thyroid function at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation and subsequent development of preeclampsia.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pre | 2010 |
The prevalence of thyroid disorders during early pregnancy in China: the benefits of universal screening in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Log | 2011 |
Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: an observational study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Maternal thyroid function at eleven to thirteen weeks of gestation and subsequent delivery of small for gestational age neonates.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Effects of experimentally induced maternal hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on the development of rat offspring: II-the developmental pattern of neurons in relation to oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system.
Topics: Age Factors; alpha-Tocopherol; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Ascorb | 2012 |
[Analysis on iodine nutritional status and thyroid function in pregnant women].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide | 2012 |
Embryonic exposure to propylthiouracil disrupts left-right patterning in Xenopus embryos.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Body Patterning; Cilia; Digestive System Abnormalities; Female; Gene Ex | 2013 |
Maternal thyrotoxicosis and fetal goitre requiring in utero therapy for hypothyroidism and subsequent neonatal therapy for hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Therapies; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hu | 2013 |
Hyperthyroidism and production of precocious involution in the mammary glands of lactating rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Apoptosis; Binding Sites; Chronic Disease; Clusterin; Female; Glycoprote | 2002 |
The uptake of triiodothyronine by erythrocytes in pregnancy complicated by thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyrotoxicosis; T | 1960 |
THYROID DIAGNOSTIC PROBLEMS.
Topics: Asthma; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Geriatrics; Goiter; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hy | 1964 |
RESIN UPTAKE OF 131-I-LABELLED TRIIODOTHYRONINE AS A TEST OF THYROID FUNCTION.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Ion Exchange Resins; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioisoto | 1964 |
[THE I-131 TRIIODOTHYRONINE TEST IN PREGNANCY].
Topics: Female; Iodine Isotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Ra | 1965 |
LIOTHYRONINE SUPPRESSION OF PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE: A TEST FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM IN PREGNANCY.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid F | 1965 |
[Thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women and correlation with clinical and metabolical status of their newborns].
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; P | 2003 |
Hypothyroxinemia, iodine deficiency, and subtle changes in migration and cytoarchitecture.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Th | 2004 |
Iodine status remains critical in mother and infant in Central Anatolia (Kayseri) of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Health Status; Humans; Infant, Newb | 2004 |
Recurrent gestational thyrotoxicosis presenting as recurrent hyperemesis gravidarum--report of two cases.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Rate, | 2004 |
Thyroid function during pregnancy in women with past Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2005 |
Prenatal thyroid dysfunction: unmasking a significant threat to mother and baby.
Topics: Algorithms; Decision Trees; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism | 2005 |
[Changes of the thyroid hormone status in children with cerebral palsy and other neurological pathology].
Topics: Age Factors; Birth Injuries; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystitis; Fema | 2005 |
[Morphological and functional characteristics of thyroid gland in the offspring of female rats with experimental chronic liver disease of various etiology].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; C | 2005 |
[Local blood flow in the dorsal hippocampus and cerebellar cortex in progeny of iodine-deficient rats].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders | 2006 |
Thyroid function abnormalities and antithyroid antibody prevalence in pregnant women at high risk for gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; Diabetes, Gestational; Ethnicity; Female; Gestational Age; G | 2006 |
[Thyroid function and thyroid autoimmunity at the late pregnancy: data from 664 pregnant women].
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Pregn | 2006 |
Transient hyperthyroxinemia in newborns from women with autoimmune thyroid disease and raised levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Infant, Ne | 2006 |
Outcome of pregnancy in a hypothyroid woman with resistance to thyroid hormone treated with triiodothyronine.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Live Birth; Male; Pregnanc | 2007 |
The incidence of gestational hyperthyroidism and postpartum thyroiditis in treated patients with Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; | 2007 |
A study to establish gestation-specific reference intervals for thyroid function tests in normal singleton pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; | 2008 |
Thyroid storm caused by a partial hydatidiform mole.
Topics: Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregna | 2008 |
Pregnancy and PTU.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglob | 1981 |
Serum ratio of triiodothyronine to thyroxine, and thyroxine-binding globulin and calcitonin concentrations in Graves' disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Alpha-Globulins; Calcitonin; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Postpartum Peri | 1981 |
Acute hyperthyroidism during pregnancy: a case report and critical analysis.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1981 |
Plasma cAMP in normal and abnormal human pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Threatened; Cyclic AMP; Female; Fenoterol; Humans; Labor, Induced; Obstetric Labor, Premat | 1980 |
A pregnant women with 'large' eyes.
Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1984 |
Plasma-exchange in the treatment of severe thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Plasma Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid | 1984 |
Maternal thyroid hormone levels in pregnancy and the subsequent cognitive and motor performance of the children.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Motor Skills; Papua New Guinea; Preg | 1984 |
Spontaneous remission of hypothyroidism in Hashimoto's (autoimmune) thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioimmunoassay; Remissi | 1984 |
Thyroxine, 3,5,3' -triiodothyronine and 3,3', 5' -triiodothyronine in human amniotic fluid: relationships between concentrations and turnover.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Bile; Deglutition; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1983 |
Foetal head growth retardation due to antiepileptic drugs: with reference to GH, TSH, T4, T3 and reverse T3 concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Growth Hormone; Humans; Infant, | 1983 |
[Serum ratios of triiodothyronine to thyroxine and reverse-triiodothyronine in Graves' disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle | 1983 |
Women on thyroid hormone therapy: pregnancy course, fetal outcome, and amniotic fluid thyroid hormone level.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Postoperativ | 1984 |
[Disorders of thyroid function in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Gland; | 1984 |
[Pregnancy and childbirth in two partial hypopituitarism patients with Sheehan's syndrome (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyrot | 1980 |
[Clinical evaluation of serum free T4 in patients with low Ts syndrome and pregnant patients with thyroid diseases (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1982 |
Prolactin, estradiol, and thyroid hormones in umbilical cord blood of neonates with and without hyaline membrane disease: a study of 405 neonates from midpregnancy to term.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cesarean Section; Estradiol; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyaline Mem | 1982 |
Thyroid function in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyp | 1982 |
Propylthiouracil disposition in pregnant and post-partum women.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 1982 |
[Fetal head growth retardation due to maternal antiepileptic drug use--with reference to GH, TSH, T4, T3 and R-T3].
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Growth Hormone; Humans; Pregnanc | 1982 |
Effects of antiepileptic drugs on hGH, TSH, and thyroid hormone concentrations during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Blood; Growth Hormone; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Preg | 1982 |
Interrelationships among serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine, reverse triiodothyronine, and thyroid-stimulating hormone in iodine-deficient pregnant women and their offspring: effects of iodine supplementation.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; T | 1981 |
Maternal thyroid function is the major determinant of amniotic fluid 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine in the rat.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1981 |
Treatment of maternal hyperthyroidism with antithyroid agents and changes in thyrotrophin and thyroxine in the newborn.
Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; | 1981 |
A follicular adenoma arising from the thyroid tissue of a benign cystic teratoma during pregnancy--lightmicroscopical, ultrastructural and endocrinological studies.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Female; Humans; Ovarian Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Teratoma; Thy | 1980 |
Inhibitory effects of potassium thiocyanate on normal and neoplastic mammary development in female mice.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mammary Neoplasms, Experi | 1980 |
[Metabolic processes in the newborn infants of mothers with thyroid gland dysfunction].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1980 |
Influence of supplemental dietary vitamin A on the reproductive performance of iodine-toxic rats.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Death; Iodine; Litter Size; P | 1980 |
Successful outcome of pregnancy in women with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fertility; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Matern | 1981 |
[Serum free thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations in subacute thyroiditis (author's transl)].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroiditis; Thyroxine; Triiodo | 1980 |
Amniotic fluid reverse triiodothyronine in normal and high risk pregnancies.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronin | 1980 |
Serum concentrations of osteocalcin in pregnant women with multinodular thyroid goiter undergoing treatment with levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Osteocalcin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Nod | 1995 |
Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal | 1995 |
Pathogenic role of asialo human chorionic gonadotropin in gestational thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Asialoglycoproteins; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Humans; Hyperemesis Gravidarum; Pregnanc | 1995 |
Placental 5-deiodinase activity and fetal thyroid hormone economy are unaffected by selenium deficiency in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetal Blood; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 1993 |
Thyroid hormones and autoantibodies in pregnant patients with thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 1993 |
A comparison of propylthiouracil versus methimazole in the treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Cohort Studies; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 1994 |
Intrauterine food restriction is associated with obesity in young rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Disease Models, Anim | 1993 |
[Thyroid and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Puerpera | 1993 |
Prediction of neonatal hyperthyroidism in infants born to mothers with Graves disease.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal | 1996 |
Effect of methimazole treatment of maternal thyrotoxicosis on thyroid function in breast-feeding infants.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Breast Feeding; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Sch | 1996 |
Triiodothyronine-induced hyperthyroidism and reproduction in female rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Body Weight; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrus; Female; Hyperth | 1996 |
Regulation of uncoupling protein messenger ribonucleic acid and 5'-deiodinase activity by thyroid hormones in fetal brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gene Expression Regula | 1996 |
[Neonatal Basedow's disease in twins from a mother with severe T3 hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Developmental Disabilities; | 1997 |
Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Feeding Behavior; Female; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioi | 1997 |
Maternal thyroxine and 3,5,3'-tri-iodothyronine kinetics in near-term pregnant rats at two different levels of hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Hypothyroidism; Iodi | 1998 |
[Evolution of diagnostic and therapeutic criteria in Graves' disease in Spain. Comparison of the results of 2 surveys in 1987 and 1995].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radio | 1998 |
Prenatal diagnosis of thyroid hormone resistance.
Topics: Adult; DNA; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Heterozygote; Humans; Mutation; Pr | 1999 |
Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1999 |
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 1998 |
Effect of propylthiouracil induced hypothyroidism in developing rat cerebellum: comparison of cerebellar parameters in five day old normal and treated rat pups.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antithyroid Agents; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fet | 1998 |
Prevalence of pregnancy and postpartum thyroid dysfunction in a homogeneous population of Spain.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1999 |
Successful outcome of pregnancy in a thyroidectomized-parathyroidectomized young woman affected by severe hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Parathyroid | 1999 |
Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: implications for population screening.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Death; Gestational A | 2000 |
Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Hong Kong; Humans; Incidenc | 2000 |
The nature of human chorionic gonadotrophin glycoforms in gestational thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Hyd | 2001 |
Epitope mapping of tsh receptor-blocking antibodies in Graves' disease that appear during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antithyroid Agents; Epitopes; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglo | 2001 |
Thyroid function tests in pregnant women with and without goiter in the eastern Black Sea region.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Th | 2001 |
Prevalence of gestational thyrotoxicosis in Asian women evaluated in the 8th to 14th weeks of pregnancy: correlations with total and free beta human chorionic gonadotrophin.
Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pre | 2001 |
Hyperemesis gravidarum associated with thyrotoxicosis and a past history of an eating disorder.
Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Huma | 2001 |
Effect of chronic thyroxine treatment on IGF-I, IGF-II and IGF-binding protein expression in mammary gland and liver during pregnancy and early lactation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Growth Hormone; Hyperthyroidism; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; Insul | 2002 |
Thyrotoxicosis due to "silent" thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioi | 1975 |
Thyroid disease in pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant | 1975 |
[Management of patients with thyrotoxicosis of childbearing age (author's transl)].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Diseas | 1977 |
Thyroid function during pregnancy with special reference to hydatidiform mole and hyperemesis.
Topics: Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Hyperemesis Gravidarum; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 1978 |
Intrauterine hypothyroidism due to antithyroid-drug therapy for thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy.
Topics: Carbimazole; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mater | 1978 |
Production and metabolism of thyroid hormones in protein-deficient and food-restricted pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Protein Deficiency; Protein-Energy Malnu | 1979 |
[Obesity and pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Blood; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Insulin; Lipoproteins, LDL; Obesity; Pre | 1976 |
Fetal hypothyroidism and maternal thyroid status in severe endemic goiter.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; H | 1978 |
3,3',5'-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and thyrotropin levels in maternal and cord blood sera from endemic goiter regions of Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica | 1978 |
Thyroid function in prenatally protein-deprived rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica | 1977 |
Thyroid function in molar pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Choriocarcinoma; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Hype | 1977 |
Serum thyroxine-binding globulin: determination by competitive ligand-binding assay in thyroid disease and pregnancy.
Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Aged; Binding, Competitive; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male | 1977 |
The practical use of thyroid function tests.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Nephrotic Syndrome; Pregnancy | 1977 |
Iatrogenic and factitious thyroidal disease.
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iatrogenic Disease; Iodid | 1979 |
Amniotic fluid concentrations of 3,3',5'-tri-iodothyronine (reverse T3), 3,3'-di-iodothyronine, 3,5,3'-tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in normal and complicated pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Diiodothyronines; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 1979 |
[Effect of the administration of betamethasone on the thyroid hormonal levels of mothers and newborn infants].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betamethasone; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Ne | 1978 |
Transient recurrence of hyperthyroidism after delivery in Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins; Microsomes; | 1977 |
Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy treated with propylthiouracil. The significance of maternal and foetal parameters.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Lo | 1977 |
Triiodothyronine thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Triiodo | 1978 |
Hypothyroidism in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 1978 |
Thyroid disease and pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1978 |
Effect of maternal hypothyroidism and triiodothyronine on the fetus and newborn in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Hypothyroidism; Litter Size; Maternal-Fetal Exchange | 1978 |
Amniotic fluid reverse triiodothyronine in complicated pregnancy.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pre | 1978 |
[Blood triiodothyronine values in pregnant women with hypothyroidism, Basedow's disease or with normal thyroid function].
Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1976 |
Treatment of thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy with propranolol.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Press | 1975 |
Intra-uterine treatment of a hypothyroid fetus.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 1975 |
[Hypothyroidism in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1975 |
[On the organic stage of iodine metabolism in pregnant women and fetuses according to examination results with isotopes in vitro (author's transl)].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Dis | 1975 |
Total and free thyroxine and triiodothyronine in normal and complicated pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Preg | 1976 |
The occurrence of T3 thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Thi | 1976 |
[Dependable in vitro ETR test (effective thyroxine ratio) in the study of thyroid gland function in pregnant women].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1976 |
Maternal thyroid function, iodine deficiency and fetal development.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; | 1976 |
Reversible adrenocorticotropin deficiency due to probable autoimmune hypophysitis in a woman with postpartum thyroiditis.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Cosyntropin; Female; Follow | 1992 |
Assessment of thyroid function during pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi | 1992 |
Assessment of thyroid function during pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Functio | 1992 |
Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Th | 1992 |
Thyroid nodules in pregnancy.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Biopsy, Needle; Calcium; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid | 1992 |
Tissue iodothyronine levels in fetuses of control and hypothyroid rats at 13 and 16 days gestation.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Hypothyroidism; Pregn | 1992 |
Transplacental passage of autoantibodies to triiodothyronine.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mate | 1992 |
Partial reversibility during late postpartum of thyroid abnormalities associated with pregnancy.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective S | 1992 |
[Maternal-fetal integration of thyroid hormones].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroxi | 1991 |
Second-trimester thyroid function and pregnancy outcome in mothers with hyperthyroidism. Birth weight related to mid-trimester triiodothyronine and RBC zinc.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Preg | 1991 |
Changes in serum thyroid hormone autoantibody concentrations during pregnancy: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Blood; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin | 1991 |
Rapid preoperative preparation in hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betamethasone; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iop | 1991 |
Thyroid function in newborn infants from goitrous and non goitrous mothers.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; T | 1991 |
Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cohort Studies; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newb | 1991 |
The incidence of clinical thyroid dysfunction in an unselected group of pregnant and post partum women.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Humans; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Puerperal Dis | 1990 |
Antithyroid drug treatment of Graves' disease in pregnancy: long-term effects on somatic growth, intellectual development and thyroid function of the offspring.
Topics: Birth Weight; Carbimazole; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disea | 1990 |
Autoimmune thyroid disease in the puerperium. Predictive value of thyroid enlargement and related hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Microsomes; Midd | 1990 |
Clinical management of patients with hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Goiter, | 1985 |
Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy. Optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status.
Topics: Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; | 1986 |
Diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Inf | 1986 |
[Level of pituitary, adrenal and thyroid hormones in parturients with allergy and in their progeny].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypersensitivity; I | 1989 |
Ultrasonographically determined thyroid size in pregnancy and post partum: the goitrogenic effect of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 1989 |
Effects of transient, corrected ovine maternal hypocalcaemia on neonatal endocrine and metabolic function.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hydrocortisone; Hypoca | 1989 |
Spectrum of thyroid function abnormalities in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1988 |
T-lymphocyte subsets in pregnant women with Graves' disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Microsomes; Pregnanc | 1987 |
Erythrocyte zinc in differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy: a preliminary report.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 1987 |
Maternal-fetal thyroid hormone relationships and the fetal brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 1988 |
Amelioration of Graves' disease during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioimmunoassay; Th | 1988 |
Apparent isolated elevation of serum triiodothyronine level in a patient with a thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adult; Cysts; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Triiodothyronine | 1988 |
Measurement of thyroid hormone concentrations in human placenta.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Blood; Graves Disease; Humans; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Plac | 1987 |
[Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy: clinical analysis of 56 cases].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Proprano | 1987 |
Morning sickness and thyroid function.
Topics: Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Thyroid Diseases; T | 1986 |
[Review of the clinical usefulness of triiodothyronine uptake values].
Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Diseas | 1985 |
[TSH and thyroid hormone levels in newborn infants with hyperthyrotropinemia detected by screening tests, in newborn infants with goiter and those born to mothers with hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 1985 |
Limitations of new thyroid function tests in pregnancy.
Topics: Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rea | 1985 |
[In vitro binding of T3 with serum protein in various thyroid diseases].
Topics: Autoradiography; Blood Protein Disorders; Electrophoresis; Female; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Hyperthy | 1971 |
Hyperthyroidism associated with pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hu | 1974 |
Hyperthyroidism and pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antithyroid Agents; Basal Metabolism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant | 1974 |
Transplacental passage of thyroid hormones.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 1967 |
[Thyroid function during pregnancy--specficity of value of the thyroid function test on the pregnant woman].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Castration; Child; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gel; Electropho | 1969 |
Direct determination of serum T-4 by isotopic exchange: comparison with T-3 and PBI in 1700 cases.
Topics: Age Factors; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Methods; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica | 1969 |
Myxoedema and pregnancy. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Labor, Induced; Myxedema; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Proteinuria; Re | 1970 |
Goitre and cretinism in the high Himalayas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypo | 1974 |
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cesarean Section; Cholesterol; Female; Fetal Death; Gestat | 1973 |
Thyroid hormone concentrations in the serum of Ugandans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyr | 1973 |
Thyrotoxicosis and pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal E | 1974 |
[The use of radioisotopes in gyneco-obstetrics (evaluation of 15 cases) preliminary report].
Topics: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Indium; Methods; Pregnancy; P | 1974 |
Massive gastric haemorrhage in late pregnancy followed by hypopituitarism.
Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1972 |
Hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Eye Manifestations; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodin | 1972 |
Congenital goiter due to maternal ingestion of iodides.
Topics: Apgar Score; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Cesarean Section; Electroencephalography; Female; Fetus; | 1972 |
[Experimental studies on the influence of hyperthyroidism on female gonadal function and pregnancy].
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Estrus; Female; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Ovary; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicatio | 1965 |
[Changes of the I-131-triiodothyronine test in hormonal treatment and in pregnancy disorders].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mestranol; Norethynodr | 1966 |