triiodothyronine has been researched along with Bipolar Disorder in 74 studies
Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.
Bipolar Disorder: A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Two cases of patients on long-term lithium therapy are reported who developed hyperparathyroidism." | 7.67 | Chronic lithium intake and hyperparathyroidism. ( Prasad, A, 1984) |
| "Patients with a preexisting thyroiditis may be particularly susceptible to a rapid onset of lithium-induced hypothyroidism." | 7.66 | Lithium-induced hypothyroidism and thyroiditis. ( Berchou, R; Gupta, BK; Pohl, RB, 1979) |
| "A search on Medline, Limo and ScienceDirect was performed using the search terms bipolar disorder, bipolar depression, treatment resistant, treatment refractory, thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine, T3, acceleration and augmentation." | 4.98 | The use of triiodothyronine (T3) in the treatment of bipolar depression: A review of the literature. ( Parmentier, T; Sienaert, P, 2018) |
| "Euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia as a result of a transient increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels may contribute to the development of manic disorder." | 3.70 | Thyroid function and psychiatric morbidity in patients with manic disorder receiving lithium therapy. ( Ahuja, A; Chow, CC; Lee, DT; Lee, S; Leung, TY; Mak, TW; Shek, AC; Wing, YK, 2000) |
| "Serum concentrations of thyrotropine (TSH), thyroxine (T4), free T4 (fT4), triiodothyronine (T3) and reverse T3 (rT3) were measured 4 x during a 12-month period in 28 patients with major depressive disorder maintained on lithium prophylaxis for 4-23 years (mean = 11." | 3.69 | The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients maintained on lithium prophylaxis for years: high triiodothyronine serum concentrations are correlated to the prophylactic efficacy. ( Baumgartner, A; Gräf, KJ; Kürten, I; Müller-Oerlinghausen, B; von Stuckrad, M, 1995) |
| "Medication-free inpatients with major depression or bipolar disorder were studied with oxygen-15 water and positron emission tomography (PET) to measure CBF (N = 19) or with [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose and PET to measure cerebral glucose metabolism (N = 29)." | 3.69 | Inverse relationship of peripheral thyrotropin-stimulating hormone levels to brain activity in mood disorders. ( Andreason, PJ; Callahan, AM; George, MS; Herscovitch, P; Horwitz, B; Ketter, TA; Marangell, LB; Parekh, P; Pazzaglia, PJ; Post, RM, 1997) |
| "Thyrotropin (TSH), thyroxine (T4), free T4, triiodothyronine (T3), and free T3 (fT3) concentrations were measured in 25 patients with major depressive disorder at 8 a." | 3.68 | Thyrotropin (TSH) and thyroid hormone concentrations during partial sleep deprivation in patients with major depressive disorder. ( Baumgartner, A; Gräf, KJ; Kürten, I; Meinhold, H, 1990) |
| "Two cases of patients on long-term lithium therapy are reported who developed hyperparathyroidism." | 3.67 | Chronic lithium intake and hyperparathyroidism. ( Prasad, A, 1984) |
| " In the present study, thyroid functions (TFTs) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) were measured before and after treatment with desipramine (DMI) in 13 men with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder." | 3.67 | The thyroid axis and desipramine treatment in depression. ( Anton, RF; Brady, KT, 1989) |
| "L-Triiodothyronine (T3) has been reported to potentiate the antidepressant effects of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) in patients who do not respond to these drugs, while thyroxine (T4) has been used to treat rapid-cycling bipolar disorder patients." | 3.67 | Appearance of mania in drug-resistant bipolar depressed patients after treatment with L-triiodothyronine. ( Burnett, GB; Evans, DL; Garbutt, JC; Haggerty, JJ; Pedersen, CA; Strawn, SK, 1986) |
| "Patients with a preexisting thyroiditis may be particularly susceptible to a rapid onset of lithium-induced hypothyroidism." | 3.66 | Lithium-induced hypothyroidism and thyroiditis. ( Berchou, R; Gupta, BK; Pohl, RB, 1979) |
| "The literature suggests that sleep deprivation can potentiate the effect of antidepressant medication in depressed patients." | 2.67 | A clinical trial of sleep deprivation in combination with antidepressant medication. ( Leibenluft, E; Madden, PA; Moul, DE; Schwartz, PJ; Wehr, TA, 1993) |
| " Levothyroxine was added to the baseline medication regimen, and the dosage was increased until clinical response occurred or until side effects precluded further increase." | 2.67 | Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder. II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: a preliminary study. ( Bauer, MS; Whybrow, PC, 1990) |
| "Bipolar disorder (BD)-mania is related to the dysfunction of anterior pituitary gland, but the pituitary-thyroid interaction on the acute stage of BD has been controversial." | 1.62 | A retrospective study of pituitary-thyroid interaction in patients with first-episode of bipolar disorder type I in Mania State. ( Han, Y; Huang, T; Wang, F; Zhang, H; Zhu, Y, 2021) |
| "The prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in the general population is estimated to be at about 5-14 %." | 1.42 | Association between autoimmune thyroiditis and depressive disorder in psychiatric outpatients. ( Degner, D; Haust, M; Meller, J; Reulbach, U; Rüther, E, 2015) |
| " This case illustrates the potential for hypothyroid-induced renal dysfunction to lead to adverse clinical consequences in patients taking medications cleared by the kidneys." | 1.35 | Lithium toxicity precipitated by profound hypothyroidism. ( Gohh, R; Gopalakrishnan, G; Hennessey, JV; Phillips, BD, 2008) |
| "Piribedil is a relatively selective dopamine agonist with moderate antidepressant activity." | 1.27 | Neuroendocrine effects of the dopamine agonist piribedil in depressed patients. ( Ballenger, JC; Gold, PW; Joffe, RT; Post, RM; Rakita, R; Rebar, R, 1986) |
| "The TSH response in the groups with reactive depression, reactive paranoid psychosis, and neurotic depression, respectively, did not differ significantly from that found in controls." | 1.26 | Thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation test in manic-depressive illness. ( Bjørum, N; Cohn, D; Kirkegaard, C; Lauridsen, UB, 1978) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 36 (48.65) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 15 (20.27) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (4.05) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 17 (22.97) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (4.05) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Wang, X | 1 |
| Luo, J | 1 |
| Yuan, XF | 1 |
| Chen, X | 1 |
| Yu, HY | 1 |
| Zhu, XQ | 1 |
| Wang, G | 1 |
| Qureshi, MM | 1 |
| Young, AH | 1 |
| Nuñez, NA | 1 |
| Frye, MA | 4 |
| Tost, M | 1 |
| Monreal, JA | 1 |
| Armario, A | 1 |
| Barbero, JD | 2 |
| Cobo, J | 2 |
| García-Rizo, C | 1 |
| Bioque, M | 1 |
| Usall, J | 1 |
| Huerta-Ramos, E | 1 |
| Soria, V | 1 |
| Labad, J | 1 |
| Gan, Z | 1 |
| Wu, X | 1 |
| Chen, Z | 1 |
| Liao, Y | 1 |
| Wu, Y | 1 |
| He, Z | 1 |
| Yang, Z | 1 |
| Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Han, Y | 1 |
| Zhang, H | 1 |
| Huang, T | 1 |
| Wang, F | 1 |
| Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Parmentier, T | 1 |
| Sienaert, P | 1 |
| Walshaw, PD | 1 |
| Gyulai, L | 1 |
| Bauer, M | 1 |
| Bauer, MS | 2 |
| Calimlim, B | 1 |
| Sugar, CA | 1 |
| Whybrow, PC | 5 |
| Zhong, S | 1 |
| Chen, G | 1 |
| Zhao, L | 1 |
| Jia, Y | 1 |
| Chen, F | 1 |
| Qi, Z | 1 |
| Huang, L | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Feng, G | 1 |
| Kang, C | 1 |
| Yuan, J | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Wei, Y | 1 |
| Xu, L | 1 |
| Zhou, F | 1 |
| Fan, X | 1 |
| Yang, J | 1 |
| Kraszewska, A | 1 |
| Ziemnicka, K | 1 |
| Jończyk-Potoczna, K | 1 |
| Sowiński, J | 1 |
| Rybakowski, JK | 1 |
| Aydin, A | 1 |
| Selvi, Y | 1 |
| Besiroglu, L | 1 |
| Boysan, M | 1 |
| Atli, A | 1 |
| Ozdemir, O | 1 |
| Kilic, S | 1 |
| Balaharoglu, R | 1 |
| Radhakrishnan, R | 1 |
| Calvin, S | 1 |
| Singh, JK | 1 |
| Thomas, B | 1 |
| Srinivasan, K | 1 |
| Degner, D | 1 |
| Haust, M | 1 |
| Meller, J | 1 |
| Rüther, E | 1 |
| Reulbach, U | 1 |
| Giménez-Palop, O | 1 |
| Patró, E | 1 |
| Pérez, M | 1 |
| Bleda, F | 1 |
| Oliva, JC | 1 |
| Serrano, R | 1 |
| Berlanga, E | 1 |
| García-Parés, G | 1 |
| Palao, D | 1 |
| Phillips, BD | 1 |
| Gopalakrishnan, G | 1 |
| Gohh, R | 1 |
| Hennessey, JV | 1 |
| Kelly, T | 1 |
| Lieberman, DZ | 1 |
| Holtmann, M | 1 |
| Duketis, E | 1 |
| Goth, K | 1 |
| Poustka, L | 1 |
| Boelte, S | 1 |
| Ozsoy, S | 1 |
| Mavili, E | 1 |
| Aydin, M | 1 |
| Turan, T | 1 |
| Esel, E | 1 |
| Post, RM | 8 |
| Altshuler, LL | 1 |
| Suppes, T | 1 |
| Keck, PE | 1 |
| McElroy, SL | 1 |
| Leverich, GS | 1 |
| Luckenbaugh, DA | 2 |
| Rowe, M | 1 |
| Pizzarello, S | 1 |
| Kupka, RW | 1 |
| Grunze, H | 1 |
| Nolen, WA | 1 |
| Zepf, FD | 1 |
| Vloet, TD | 1 |
| Polier, GG | 1 |
| Baurmann, D | 1 |
| Bubenzer, S | 1 |
| Helmbold, K | 1 |
| Gaber, TJ | 1 |
| Schmidt, T | 1 |
| Herpertz-Dahlmann, B | 1 |
| Wöckel, L | 1 |
| Krishna, VN | 1 |
| Thunga, R | 1 |
| Unnikrishnan, B | 1 |
| Kanchan, T | 1 |
| Bukelo, MJ | 1 |
| Mehta, RK | 1 |
| Venugopal, A | 1 |
| Extein, I | 3 |
| Gold, MS | 3 |
| Pottash, AL | 2 |
| Prange, AJ | 3 |
| Kjellman, BF | 1 |
| Ljunggren, JG | 1 |
| Beck-Friis, J | 1 |
| Wetterberg, L | 1 |
| Prasad, A | 1 |
| Linnoila, M | 2 |
| Cowdry, R | 1 |
| Lamberg, BA | 2 |
| Makinen, T | 1 |
| Rubinow, D | 1 |
| Cowdry, RW | 1 |
| Potter, WZ | 1 |
| Gold, PW | 2 |
| Goodwin, FK | 2 |
| Muscettola, G | 1 |
| Lipton, MA | 1 |
| Weeke, A | 2 |
| Weeke, J | 2 |
| Baumgartner, A | 3 |
| von Stuckrad, M | 1 |
| Müller-Oerlinghausen, B | 1 |
| Gräf, KJ | 2 |
| Kürten, I | 2 |
| Tellian, FF | 1 |
| Rueda-Vasquez, E | 1 |
| Leibenluft, E | 1 |
| Moul, DE | 1 |
| Schwartz, PJ | 1 |
| Madden, PA | 1 |
| Wehr, TA | 1 |
| Marangell, LB | 1 |
| Ketter, TA | 1 |
| George, MS | 1 |
| Pazzaglia, PJ | 1 |
| Callahan, AM | 2 |
| Parekh, P | 1 |
| Andreason, PJ | 1 |
| Horwitz, B | 1 |
| Herscovitch, P | 1 |
| Kramlinger, KG | 1 |
| Joffe, RT | 5 |
| Roy-Byrne, PP | 1 |
| Rosoff, A | 1 |
| Huggins, T | 1 |
| Dunn, RT | 1 |
| Gary, KA | 1 |
| Kimbrell, TA | 1 |
| Corá-Locatelli, G | 1 |
| Vanderham, E | 1 |
| Winokur, A | 1 |
| Valle, J | 1 |
| Ayuso-Gutierrez, JL | 1 |
| Abril, A | 1 |
| Ayuso-Mateos, JL | 1 |
| Lee, S | 1 |
| Chow, CC | 1 |
| Wing, YK | 1 |
| Shek, AC | 1 |
| Mak, TW | 1 |
| Ahuja, A | 1 |
| Lee, DT | 1 |
| Leung, TY | 1 |
| Kirkegaard, C | 3 |
| Bjørum, N | 1 |
| Cohn, D | 1 |
| Lauridsen, UB | 2 |
| Paasche, I | 1 |
| Pohl, RB | 1 |
| Berchou, R | 1 |
| Gupta, BK | 1 |
| Transbøl, I | 1 |
| Christiansen, C | 2 |
| Baastrup, PC | 1 |
| Bech, P | 1 |
| Bock, E | 1 |
| Johannesen, M | 1 |
| Rafaelsen, OJ | 1 |
| Norlem, N | 1 |
| Bjorum, N | 1 |
| Wilson, DA | 1 |
| Mulder, RT | 1 |
| Joyce, PR | 1 |
| Stern, RA | 1 |
| Nevels, CT | 1 |
| Shelhorse, ME | 1 |
| Prohaska, ML | 1 |
| Mason, GA | 1 |
| Meinhold, H | 1 |
| Roca, RP | 1 |
| Blackman, MR | 1 |
| Ackerley, MB | 1 |
| Harman, SM | 1 |
| Gregerman, RI | 1 |
| Chopra, IJ | 1 |
| Solomon, DH | 1 |
| Huang, TS | 1 |
| Brady, KT | 1 |
| Anton, RF | 1 |
| Rubinow, DR | 1 |
| Uhde, TW | 2 |
| Rupprecht, R | 1 |
| Rupprecht, C | 1 |
| Rupprecht, M | 1 |
| Noder, M | 1 |
| Mahlstedt, J | 1 |
| Sinitskiĭ, VN | 1 |
| Usherenko, LS | 1 |
| Zapotochnyĭ, BA | 1 |
| Kryzhanovskiĭ, LA | 1 |
| Kutcher, SP | 1 |
| Gow, SM | 1 |
| Müller, B | 1 |
| Böning, J | 1 |
| Lavretskaia, EF | 1 |
| Tenidieva, VD | 1 |
| Lavretskaia, GI | 1 |
| Gitlin, MJ | 1 |
| Evans, DL | 1 |
| Strawn, SK | 1 |
| Haggerty, JJ | 1 |
| Garbutt, JC | 1 |
| Burnett, GB | 1 |
| Pedersen, CA | 1 |
| Ballenger, JC | 1 |
| Rebar, R | 1 |
| Rakita, R | 1 |
| Blank, DW | 1 |
| Rogers, MP | 1 |
| Hanna, SM | 1 |
| Jenner, FA | 1 |
| Pearson, IB | 1 |
| Sampson, GA | 1 |
| Thompson, EA | 1 |
| Takahashi, S | 1 |
| Kondo, H | 1 |
| Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Ochi, Y | 1 |
| Ogura, C | 1 |
| Okuma, T | 1 |
| Uchida, Y | 1 |
| Imai, S | 1 |
| Yogi, H | 1 |
| Hambsch, K | 1 |
| Eisengräber, I | 1 |
| Müller, P | 1 |
| Reske, W | 1 |
| Bora, SS | 1 |
| Radichevich, I | 1 |
| Werner, SC | 1 |
| Stainbrook, E | 1 |
7 reviews available for triiodothyronine and Bipolar Disorder
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Targeting Hormones for Improving Cognition in Major Mood Disorders and Schizophrenia: Thyroid Hormones and Prolactin.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mood Diso | 2020 |
The use of triiodothyronine (T3) in the treatment of bipolar depression: A review of the literature.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lithium; Triiodothyronin | 2018 |
Psychopharmacologic treatment of depression.
Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Antipsychot | 1984 |
A hypothesis of thyroid-catecholamine-receptor interaction. Its relevance to affective illness.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Bipolar Disorder; Catecholamines; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Lithium; Moo | 1981 |
The therapeutic use of triiodothyronine and high dose thyroxine in psychiatric disorder.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combin | 1994 |
Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder: lack of relation to hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Reference Values; Thyroid Function Te | 1997 |
The use of thyroid supplements to augment antidepressant medication.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressive Disorder; Drug Adminis | 1998 |
10 trials available for triiodothyronine and Bipolar Disorder
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Relationship of free thyroxine and triiodothyronine on recurrence in maintenance therapy for bipolar depression.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Mania; Thyroxine; Triiodothyr | 2022 |
Adjunctive thyroid hormone treatment in rapid cycling bipolar disorder: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of levothyroxine (L-T
Topics: Adult; Affect; Bipolar Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric | 2018 |
The use of triiodothyronine as an augmentation agent in treatment-resistant bipolar II and bipolar disorder NOS.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Diagnostic and S | 2009 |
Ultrasonically determined thyroid volume and thyroid functions in lithium-naïve and lithium-treated patients with bipolar disorder: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnostic and Statistical Manua | 2010 |
A clinical trial of sleep deprivation in combination with antidepressant medication.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Body Temperature Regulation; Circadian Rhythm; Combi | 1993 |
Lack of correlation between cerebrospinal fluid thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and TRH-stimulated thyroid-stimulating hormone in patients with depression.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; M | 1999 |
Antidepressant and memory effects of combined thyroid hormone treatment and electroconvulsive therapy: preliminary findings.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arousal; Bipolar Disorder; Combined Modality Therapy; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind | 1991 |
Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder. II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Bl | 1990 |
The therapeutic effect of lithium carbonate on a patient with a forty-eight hour periodic psychosis.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Diet; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lithium; Male; Periodicity; | 1972 |
Artifactual elevation of PBI from an iodinated dye used to stain medicinal capsules pink.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Blood Proteins; Capsules; Carbonates; Chromatography, Paper; Clinical Trials as To | 1969 |
57 other studies available for triiodothyronine and Bipolar Disorder
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The Chimera of Circular Insanity and the labours of Thyreoidea.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2019 |
Adjunctive thyroid hormone treatment in rapid cycling bipolar disorder: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of levothyroxine (L-T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2019 |
Rapid cycling bipolar disorder is associated with antithyroid antibodies, instead of thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Func | 2019 |
A retrospective study of pituitary-thyroid interaction in patients with first-episode of bipolar disorder type I in Mania State.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; China; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Humans; Male; | 2021 |
Correlation between Intrinsic Brain Activity and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Level in Unmedicated Bipolar II Depression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Gyrus Ci | 2019 |
Neuroendocrine abnormalities associated with untreated first episode patients with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder, Major; Endocrine System; | 2019 |
Thyroid structure and function in long-term lithium-treated and lithium-naïve bipolar patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Lithium Compounds; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; | 2019 |
Mood and metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation as a potential endophenotype' in bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Circadian Rhythm; Dehydroepiandrosterone; End | 2013 |
Thyroid dysfunction in major psychiatric disorders in a hospital based sample.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Di | 2013 |
Association between autoimmune thyroiditis and depressive disorder in psychiatric outpatients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Female; Human | 2015 |
Lack of confirmation of thyroid endophenotype in Bipolar Disorder Type I and their first-degree relatives.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; | 2015 |
Lithium toxicity precipitated by profound hypothyroidism.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lithium Compounds; Middle Aged; Renal Insufficienc | 2008 |
Severe affective and behavioral dysregulation in youth is associated with increased serum TSH.
Topics: Adolescent; Aggression; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Anxiety Disorders; Attention Deficit Disord | 2010 |
Complexity of pharmacologic treatment required for sustained improvement in outpatients with bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antimanic Agent | 2010 |
No association between affective and behavioral dysregulation and parameters of thyroid function in youths.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; M | 2011 |
Association between bipolar affective disorder and thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gl | 2013 |
Reverse T3 levels in affective disorders.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; M | 1983 |
Chronic lithium intake and hyperparathyroidism.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Lithium; Middle Aged; Sod | 1984 |
CSF triiodothyronine (rT3) levels in patients with affective disorders.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Tri | 1983 |
Using the protirelin test to distinguish mania from schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Schizophrenia; Thyrot | 1982 |
High reverse T3 levels in manic an unipolar depressed women.
Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Thyrox | 1982 |
Potentiation of antidepressant effects by L-triiodothyronine in tricyclic nonresponders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Dis | 1982 |
The 24-hour pattern of serum TSH in patients with endogenous depression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Circadian Rhythm; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Middle A | 1980 |
The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients maintained on lithium prophylaxis for years: high triiodothyronine serum concentrations are correlated to the prophylactic efficacy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-H | 1995 |
Effect of serum lithium levels on thyrotropin levels.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lithium Car | 1993 |
Inverse relationship of peripheral thyrotropin-stimulating hormone levels to brain activity in mood disorders.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Deoxyglucose; Depressive Disorder; Fema | 1997 |
Evaluation of thyroid function in lithium-naive bipolar patients.
Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lithium; M | 1999 |
Thyroid function and psychiatric morbidity in patients with manic disorder receiving lithium therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma | 2000 |
Thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation test in manic-depressive illness.
Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biperiden; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Female; Hal | 1978 |
[Biochemistry of depression].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Bipolar Disorder; Contraceptives, Oral; Cyclic AMP; Depression; Dopamin | 1976 |
Lithium-induced hypothyroidism and thyroiditis.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; | 1979 |
Endocrine effects of lithium. I. Hypothyroidism, its prevalence in long-term treated patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lithium; Male; Middle Age | 1978 |
Hormones, electrolytes, and cerebrospinal fluid proteins in manic-melancholic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Cerebrospinal Fluid Pro | 1978 |
Disturbed circadian variation of serum thyrotropin in patients with endogenous depression.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Circadian Rhythm; Fema | 1978 |
Protirelin stimulation test and thyroid function during treatment of depression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Fac | 1975 |
Diurnal profiles of thyroid hormones are altered in depression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Circadian Rhythm; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Mi | 1992 |
Thyrotropin (TSH) and thyroid hormone concentrations during partial sleep deprivation in patients with major depressive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arousal; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Slee | 1990 |
Thyroid hormone elevations during acute psychiatric illness: relationship to severity and distinction from hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Depressive Disorder; Down-Regulation; Feedback; Female; Hal | 1990 |
Serum thyrotropin in hospitalized psychiatric patients: evidence for hyperthyrotropinemia as measured by an ultrasensitive thyrotropin assay.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bipolar Disorder; Dementia; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Mental | 1990 |
The thyroid axis and desipramine treatment in depression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Desipramine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psycholo | 1989 |
Relationship between cerebrospinal fluid somatostatin and peripheral thyroid hormones with carbamazepine treatment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Somatostatin; Thyro | 1985 |
Triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and TSH response to dexamethasone in depressed patients and normal controls.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Dexamethasone; Female; Fo | 1989 |
[Effect of various biologically active substances and hormonal preparations on the pathogenetic mechanisms of manic-depressive psychoses].
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Catecholamines; Hormones; Humans; Insulin; Male; | 1988 |
Psychiatric applications of thyroid tests.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Dr | 1986 |
Central thyroid stimulation in severely ill depressed, manic and schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Dexamethasone; Humans; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Schizophren | 1986 |
Free T4 measurement is preferred to the T4 test for thyroid evaluation in lithium treated patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroi | 1987 |
Changes in the pituitary-thyroid axis accompanying major affective disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; De | 1988 |
[Hormonal profile of depressed patients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Female; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; | 1987 |
L-triiodothyronine-precipitated angina and clinical response.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Bipolar Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Huma | 1986 |
Appearance of mania in drug-resistant bipolar depressed patients after treatment with L-triiodothyronine.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans | 1986 |
Neuroendocrine effects of the dopamine agonist piribedil in depressed patients.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piperazines; Piribe | 1986 |
Decreased triiodothyronines in depression: a preliminary report.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1985 |
Clinical hypothyroidism occurring during lithium treatment: two case histories and a review of thyroid function in 19 patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Imipramine; Lithium; Male; Midd | 1971 |
Thyrotropin responses to TRH in depressive illness: relation to clinical subtypes and prolonged duration of depressive episode.
Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Ma | 1974 |
Combined thyroid (triiodothyronine)-tricyclic antidepressant treatment in depressive states.
Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adult; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Bipolar Disorder; Blood | 1974 |
[Problems in lithium-induced goiter].
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Goiter; Humans; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; | 1974 |
Clinical psychiatry.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Carbonates; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electric Stim | 1971 |