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trichlorfon and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

trichlorfon has been researched along with Acute Confusional Senile Dementia in 47 studies

Trichlorfon: An organochlorophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide for the control of flies and roaches. It is also used in anthelmintic compositions for animals. (From Merck, 11th ed)
trichlorfon : A phosphonic ester that is dimethyl phosphonate in which the hydrogen atom attched to the phosphorous is substituted by a 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Most adverse events were mild to moderate in intensity, gastrointestinal in nature, and transient."2.69Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of metrifonate in patients with Alzheimer's disease. ( Ashford, JW; Bieber, F; Gulanski, B; Lettieri, J; Markesbery, WR; Mas, J; Orazem, J; Pettigrew, LC; Ruzicka, BB; Schmitt, FA; Smith, CD; Tikhtman, AJ; Wekstein, DR; Wermeling, DP, 1998)
" A pilot study, and Phase I and Phase II studies of metrifonate in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients conducted prior to the current study showed benign, dose-dependent adverse event profiles consisting primarily of gastrointestinal events, optimal daily dosing with a loading phase (in the absence of a loading dose phase, 6-8 weeks were required to attain steady-state AChE inhibition levels), and an improvement in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) scores."2.69Safety and tolerability of metrifonate in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a maximum tolerated dose study. ( Bieber, F; Cutler, NR; Cyrus, P; Gulanski, B; Jhee, SS; Sramek, JJ; TanPiengco, P, 1998)
"Primary efficacy variables were the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) and the Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change with Caregiver Input (CIBIC-plus)."2.69Metrifonate benefits cognitive, behavioral, and global function in patients with Alzheimer's disease. ( Bieber, F; Cyrus, PA; Gulanski, B; Mas, J; Morris, JC; Orazem, J; Ruzicka, BB, 1998)
" Safety was assessed by the prevalence of premature study termination and treatment-emergent adverse events, as well as by changes in vital signs, findings on electrocardiographic and neurologic examinations, and abnormalities on laboratory tests."2.69Efficacy and safety of a loading-dose regimen versus a no-loading-dose regimen of metrifonate in the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Metrifonate Study Group. ( Cyrus, PA; Eisner, LS; Griffin, T; Gulanski, B; Jann, MW; Margolin, DI, 1999)
"Metrifonate significantly improved a wide range of symptoms across all four clinical domains of AD in a dose-dependent manner, and was safe and well tolerated at both doses studied."2.69A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability and safety of two doses of metrifonate in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease: the MALT study. ( Collins, O; Dubois, B; McKeith, I; Meulien, D; Orgogozo, JM, 1999)
"Development of neuropathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD) cannot be studied directly in living patients."2.69Effects of time and cholinesterase inhibitor treatment on multiple cerebrospinal fluid parameters in Alzheimer's disease. ( Becker, RE; Galasko, D; Markwell, S; Moriearty, PL; Seubert, P; Unni, L; Vicari, S, 1999)
" We dosed metrifonate to achieve a 40-60% inhibition of red blood cell acetylcholinesterase activity."2.68Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of metrifonate, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, for Alzheimer disease. ( Becker, RE; Colliver, JA; Markwell, SJ; Moriearty, PL; Unni, LK; Vicari, S, 1996)
" In order to maximize and prolong positive drug effects, it is important to start early and adjust dosage during the treatment."2.41Cholinesterase inhibitors stabilize Alzheimer's disease. ( Giacobini, E, 2000)
"Metrifonate, at therapeutic doses for Alzheimer's disease, achieves high levels of cholinesterase inhibition, i."2.40The pharmacological basis for metrifonate's favourable tolerability in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. ( Heinig, R; Schmidt, BH, 1998)
"Trichlorfon is a specific inhibitor of cholinesterases."1.35In vitro reactivation of trichlorfon-inhibited butyrylcholinesterase using HI-6, obidoxime, pralidoxime and K048. ( Jun, D; Kuca, K; Pohanka, M, 2009)

Research

Studies (47)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's31 (65.96)18.2507
2000's16 (34.04)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pohanka, M1
Jun, D1
Kuca, K1
Becker, RE6
Unni, LK4
Greig, NH1
Rakonczay, Z2
López-Arrieta, JM1
Schneider, L1
Womack, C1
Hannant, ME1
Colliver, JA3
Markwell, SJ2
Moriearty, PL4
Vicari, S3
Schneider, LS3
Scali, C1
Giovannini, MG1
Bartolini, L1
Prosperi, C1
Hinz, V1
Schmidt, B1
Pepeu, G1
Lamb, HM1
Faulds, D1
Giacobini, E2
Taylor, P1
Pettigrew, LC1
Bieber, F4
Lettieri, J1
Wermeling, DP1
Schmitt, FA1
Tikhtman, AJ1
Ashford, JW1
Smith, CD1
Wekstein, DR1
Markesbery, WR1
Orazem, J3
Ruzicka, BB3
Mas, J3
Gulanski, B6
Cutler, NR1
Jhee, SS1
Cyrus, P1
TanPiengco, P1
Sramek, JJ1
Knopman, DS1
Cummings, JL5
Cyrus, PA7
Morris, JC1
McKeith, IG1
Kaufer, D1
Schmidt, BH1
Heinig, R1
Peskind, ER1
Tariot, PN1
Oberpichler-Schwenk, H1
Zamar, AC1
Wise, ME1
Watson, JP1
Terpstra, T2
Sandson, TA1
Jann, MW1
Eisner, LS1
Margolin, DI1
Griffin, T1
Williams, BR1
Raskind, MA1
Gulanski, BI1
Dubois, B2
McKeith, I2
Orgogozo, JM1
Collins, O1
Meulien, D1
Ringman, JM1
Seubert, P1
Galasko, D1
Markwell, S1
Unni, L1
Farlow, MR1
Nadel, A2
Lahiri, DK1
Brashear, A1
Shikiar, R1
Shakespeare, A1
Sagnier, PP1
Wilkinson, D1
Dartigues, JF1
Gélinas, I1
Gauthier, S1
Pakaski, M1
Fakla, I1
Papp, H1
Kasa, P1
Mega, MS2
Dinov, ID2
Lee, L1
O'Connor, SM2
Masterman, DM1
Wilen, B1
Mishkin, F1
Toga, AW2
Takeda, M1
Shinosaki, K1
Nishikawa, T1
Tanaka, T1
Kudo, T1
Nakamura, Y1
Kashiwagi, Y1
Reback, E1
Felix, J1
Masterman, DL1
Phelps, ME1
Small, GW1
Masterman, D1
Schreiter Gasser, U1
Gasser, T1
Liu, L1
Ikonen, S1
Heikkinen, T1
Tapiola, T1
van Groen, T1
Tanila, H1
Womack, CL1
Dick, BW1
Robbs, RS1

Reviews

13 reviews available for trichlorfon and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

ArticleYear
Resurrecting clinical pharmacology as a context for Alzheimer disease drug development.
    Current Alzheimer research, 2009, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topi

2009
Metrifonate for Alzheimer's disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2006, Apr-19, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Nootropic Agents; Randomized Controlled Trials

2006
New therapeutic approaches to Alzheimer's disease.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 57 Suppl 14

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Carbamates; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognitio

1996
Metrifonate.
    Drugs & aging, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibito

1997
Metrifonate. A viewpoint.
    Drugs & aging, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Anthelmintics; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors

1997
The pharmacological basis for metrifonate's favourable tolerability in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 1998, Volume: 9 Suppl 2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Trichlorfon

1998
Pharmacologic approaches to cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 59 Suppl 9

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Diso

1998
Evaluating response to metrifonate.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 59 Suppl 9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-R

1998
New therapeutic approaches to cognitive impairment.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 59 Suppl 11

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; D

1998
Metrifonate: a new agent for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1999, Mar-01, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Trichlorfon

1999
Metrifonate: update on a new antidementia agent.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:11

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders

1999
Cholinesterase inhibitors stabilize Alzheimer's disease.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2000, Volume: 920

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition

2000
[A comparison of cholinesterase inhibitors and ginkgo extract in treatment of Alzheimer dementia].
    Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien, 2001, Nov-29, Volume: 119, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Double

2001

Trials

18 trials available for trichlorfon and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

ArticleYear
Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of metrifonate, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, for Alzheimer disease.
    Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, 1996,Fall, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pr

1996
Effects of metrifonate on cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 6-month study.
    Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female

1998
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of metrifonate in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors;

1998
Safety and tolerability of metrifonate in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a maximum tolerated dose study.
    Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 62, Issue:16

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response

1998
Metrifonate treatment of the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease. Metrifonate Study Group.
    Neurology, 1998, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Behavior; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Dose-Response Rel

1998
Metrifonate benefits cognitive, behavioral, and global function in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Neurology, 1998, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Behavior; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders

1998
The clinical trial protocol of the Metrifonate in Alzheimer's Trial (MALT).
    Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 1998, Volume: 9 Suppl 2

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Female; France; Humans; Male; Psychia

1998
Beyond the cholinergic hypothesis: the effect of metrifonate and other cholinesterase inhibitors on neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
    Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 1998, Volume: 9 Suppl 2

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Parasympathetic Ner

1998
Efficacy and safety of a loading-dose regimen versus a no-loading-dose regimen of metrifonate in the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Metrifonate Study Group.
    Clinical therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Double-

1999
The effects of metrifonate on the cognitive, behavioral, and functional performance of Alzheimer's disease patients. Metrifonate Study Group.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders;

1999
A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability and safety of two doses of metrifonate in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease: the MALT study.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D

1999
Effects of time and cholinesterase inhibitor treatment on multiple cerebrospinal fluid parameters in Alzheimer's disease.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Apolipoproteins E; Biomark

1999
Metrifonate treatment of AD: influence of APOE genotype.
    Neurology, 1999, Dec-10, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Apolipoproteins E; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Respo

1999
The impact of metrifonate therapy on caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease: results from the MALT clinical trial. Metrifonate in Alzheimer's Disease Trial.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2000, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Caregivers; Chi-Square Distribution; Cholinesterase I

2000
Metrifonate enhances the ability of Alzheimer's disease patients to initiate, organize, and execute instrumental and basic activities of daily living.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2000,Spring, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D

2000
Orbital and dorsolateral frontal perfusion defect associated with behavioral response to cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in Alzheimer's disease.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2000,Spring, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Behavior; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Double-Bl

2000
Cognitive and metabolic responses to metrifonate therapy in Alzheimer disease.
    Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioral neurology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; F

2001
Efficacy of metrifonate in improving the psychiatric and behavioral disturbances of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2001,Summer, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety; Apolipoproteins E; Behavi

2001

Other Studies

16 other studies available for trichlorfon and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

ArticleYear
In vitro reactivation of trichlorfon-inhibited butyrylcholinesterase using HI-6, obidoxime, pralidoxime and K048.
    Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinest

2009
Potencies and selectivities of inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and its molecular forms in normal and Alzheimer's disease brain.
    Acta biologica Hungarica, 2003, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Benzazepines; Brain; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carbamates; Cer

2003
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metrifonate in humans.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, H

1994
Effect of metrifonate on extracellular brain acetylcholine and object recognition in aged rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1997, May-01, Volume: 325, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chol

1997
Metrifonate. A viewpoint.
    Drugs & aging, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Anthelmintics; Binding Sites; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Schistosomiasis;

1997
Metrifonate for Alzheimer's disease: is the next cholinesterase inhibitor better?
    Neurology, 1998, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Trichlo

1998
[Alzheimer disease. Irreversible AChE inhibition with metrifonate].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Prodrugs; Trichlorfon

1998
New drug treatment for Alzheimer's disease. Treatment with metrifonate warrants multicentre trials.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1998, Oct-03, Volume: 317, Issue:7163

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Donepezil; Humans; Indans; M

1998
Treating Alzheimer's disease with cholinergic drugs, Part 2.
    The Nurse practitioner, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Humans; Indans; Piperidines; Trichlorfon

1999
Metrifonate for Alzheimer's disease: is the next cholinesterase inhibitor better?
    Neurology, 1999, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Trichlorfon

1999
In vitro effects of metrifonate on neuronal amyloid precursor protein processing and protein kinase C level.
    Brain research, 2000, Apr-28, Volume: 863, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Basal Nucleus of M

2000
Metrifonate for Alzheimer's disease patients.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Humans;

2000
Alzheimer's disease: translating neurochemical insights into clinical benefits.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Magnetic Reso

2000
[Treatment of the elderly dementia patients].
    Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics, 2000, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Benzazepines; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Galantamine; Humans; In

2000
The effects of long-term treatment with metrifonate, a cholinesterase inhibitor, on cholinergic activity, amyloid pathology, and cognitive function in APP and PS1 doubly transgenic mice.
    Experimental neurology, 2002, Volume: 173, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Dise

2002
Stability of peripheral hematological parameters after chronic acetylcholinesterase inhibition in man.
    American journal of hematology, 1991, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Blood Cell Count; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Hemoglobins; Humans; Leukocyte Count

1991