Page last updated: 2024-11-05

tranexamic acid and Brain Injuries, Traumatic

tranexamic acid has been researched along with Brain Injuries, Traumatic in 70 studies

Tranexamic Acid: Antifibrinolytic hemostatic used in severe hemorrhage.

Brain Injuries, Traumatic: A form of acquired brain injury which occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To summarize current literature evaluating tranexamic acid in the management of intracranial bleeding associated with traumatic and nontraumatic brain injuries and implications for clinical practice."9.69Therapeutic review: The role of tranexamic acid in management of traumatic brain injury, nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage, and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Crowley, KL; Groth, CM; Sigmon, J, 2023)
" This study investigates whether out-of-hospital TXA use is associated with adverse events or unfavorable outcomes in suspected traumatic brain injury (TBI) when intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is absent on initial computed tomography."7.11Tranexamic acid is not inferior to placebo with respect to adverse events in suspected traumatic brain injury patients not in shock with a normal head computed tomography scan: A retrospective study of a randomized trial. ( Dewey, EN; Harmer, JW; Meier, EN; Rowell, SE; Schreiber, MA, 2022)
"To summarize current literature evaluating tranexamic acid in the management of intracranial bleeding associated with traumatic and nontraumatic brain injuries and implications for clinical practice."5.69Therapeutic review: The role of tranexamic acid in management of traumatic brain injury, nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage, and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Crowley, KL; Groth, CM; Sigmon, J, 2023)
"Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been shown clinically to reduce mortality in hemorrhaging and head-injured trauma patients and has the potential to mitigate secondary brain injury with its reported antifibrinolytic and antiinflammatory properties."5.46Impact of tranexamic acid on coagulation and inflammation in murine models of traumatic brain injury and hemorrhage. ( Boudreau, RM; Caldwell, CC; Friend, LA; Goetzman, H; Goodman, MD; Johnson, M; Makley, AT; Pritts, TA; Veile, R, 2017)
"To determine the effect of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid (TXA) on traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage."5.41Effect of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid on Intracerebral Brain Hemorrhage in Traumatic Brain Injury. ( Farrahi, P; Marandi, HJ; Rasras, S; Safari, H; Zeinali, M, 2021)
" The antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic acid (TXA) improves survival in adults with traumatic hemorrhage, however, the drug has not been evaluated in a clinical trial in severely injured children."5.27Traumatic injury clinical trial evaluating tranexamic acid in children (TIC-TOC): study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. ( Adelson, PD; Barnhard, SE; Bobinski, M; Ghetti, S; Hewes, HA; Holmes, JF; Kuppermann, N; Michael Dean, J; Myers, SR; Nishijima, DK; Roberts, I; Schalick, WO; Stanley, RM; Tran, NK; Tzimenatos, LS; VanBuren, J, 2018)
"Tranexamic acid is widely available and used off-label in patients with bleeding traumatic injury, although the literature does not consistently agree on its efficacy and safety."5.22Association of Tranexamic Acid Administration With Mortality and Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Traumatic Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Hess, S; Karl, V; Maegele, M; Mathes, T; Thorn, S, 2022)
"Tranexamic acid (TXA) is one of the measures indicated to reduce bleeding and the need for volume replacement."5.12Tranexamic acid in Neurosurgery: a controversy indication-review. ( Costa E Silva, LT; da Silva Brito, J; de Faria, JL; de Souza, NB; Figueiredo, EG; Kilesse, CTSM; Pereira, CU; Rabelo, NN, 2021)
"2020 has seen the birth of several relevant studies in emergency medicine of which the following is a selection : 1) conservative treatment for primary spontaneous pneumothorax may be offered ; 2) tranexamic acid does not provide benefit in gastrointestinal bleeding ; 3) the Canadian Syncope Risk Score is validated for the risk stratification of syncopal patients ; 4) early administration of tranexamic acid does not have a significant effect on the neurological prognosis of patients with moderate to severe trauma brain injury ; 5) the notion of frailty seems to be predictive of mortality in the event of intra-hospital cardiac arrest in elderly patients ; 6) a pharmacological cardioversion strategy followed by electrical cardioversion is as effective as initial electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation in the emergency room."5.12[Emergency medicine : update 2020]. ( Chevallier, JL; Darioli, V; Fehlmann, CA; Garcin, S; Gartner, B; Rojas Lazo, R, 2021)
"Several studies have demonstrated the clinical utility of tranexamic acid (TXA) for use in trauma patients presenting with significant hemorrhage."4.31EFFECTS OF TRANEXAMIC ACID ON NEUROPATHOLOGY, ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY, AND CEREBRAL FIBRIN DEPOSITION IN A RAT MODEL OF POLYTRAUMA WITH CONCOMITANT PENETRATING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. ( Bailey, ZS; Cao, Y; Cardiff, K; Gilsdorf, J; Houchins, M; Lu, XC; Scultetus, A; Shear, D; Wang, P; Yang, X, 2023)
"Tranexamic acid (TXA) has shown to be beneficial in selected patients with hemorrhagic shock."4.12The effect of prehospital tranexamic acid on outcome in polytrauma patients with associated severe brain injury. ( Jochems, D; Leenen, LPH; van Wessem, KJP, 2022)
" Tranexamic acid (TXA) reduces the proteolytic action of plasmin on fibrin clots, resulting in an inhibition of fibrinolysis and stabilisation of established blood clots."4.12The role of tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury. ( Ho, KM; Honeybul, S; Rosenfeld, JV, 2022)
"Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic that has shown some promise in improving outcomes in traumatic brain injury (TBI), but only when given early after injury."3.30The effects of timing of prehospital tranexamic acid on outcomes after traumatic brain injury: Subanalysis of a randomized controlled trial. ( Brito, AMP; El Haddi, J; Meier, EN; Rowell, SE; Schreiber, MA, 2023)
" This study investigates whether out-of-hospital TXA use is associated with adverse events or unfavorable outcomes in suspected traumatic brain injury (TBI) when intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is absent on initial computed tomography."3.11Tranexamic acid is not inferior to placebo with respect to adverse events in suspected traumatic brain injury patients not in shock with a normal head computed tomography scan: A retrospective study of a randomized trial. ( Dewey, EN; Harmer, JW; Meier, EN; Rowell, SE; Schreiber, MA, 2022)
"Early identification of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) has implications for triage and intervention."2.94Blood-based biomarkers for prediction of intracranial hemorrhage and outcome in patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury. ( Anderson, TN; Hinson, HE; Hwang, J; Munar, M; Papa, L; Rowell, SE; Vaughan, A, 2020)
"Tranexamic acid was highly cost-effective for patients with mild TBI and intracranial bleeding or patients with moderate TBI, at £4288 per QALY in the UK, and US$24 per QALY in Pakistan."2.94Cost-effectiveness analysis of tranexamic acid for the treatment of traumatic brain injury, based on the results of the CRASH-3 randomised trial: a decision modelling approach. ( Chaudhri, R; Lecky, FE; Miners, A; Roberts, I; Shakur-Still, H; Williams, J, 2020)
"While D-dimer and PAP levels reflect a lower degree of fibrinolysis following prehospital administration of TXA when compared with placebo in a large prehospital trial of patients with TBI, TEG obtained on admission and 6 hours later did not demonstrate any differences in fibrinolysis between the two TXA dosing regimens and placebo."2.94Tranexamic acid administration in the field does not affect admission thromboelastography after traumatic brain injury. ( Aufderheide, TP; Callum, J; Dewey, E; Dixon, AL; Dries, DJ; Farrell, DH; Frascone, RJ; Gandhi, RR; Garrett, JS; Jui, J; Kannas, D; McCully, BH; McMullan, J; Morrison, LJ; Rick, EA; Robinson, BRH; Rowell, SE; Schreiber, MA; Tallon, JM; Tibbs, B; Wade, CE; Weisfeldt, ML; Williams, C, 2020)
"However, pulmonary embolism was statistically more frequent in 'TXA' group (11."2.90Benefits of the tranexamic acid in head trauma with no extracranial bleeding: a prospective follow-up of 180 patients. ( Bouaziz, M; Chakroun-Walha, O; Chtara, K; Jerbi, M; Kanoun, H; Ksibi, H; Nasri, A; Rekik, N; Samet, A; Souissi, B; Talbi, A, 2019)
" Risks of adverse events (all moderate, low, or very low certainty) were similar between placebo and TXA."2.72Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid in acute traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. ( Alhazzani, W; Belley-Cote, EP; Fernando, SM; Lawati, KA; Maqbali, SA; Morgenstern, J; Owen, JJ; Petrosoniak, A; Quinlan, D; Rimawi, HA; Rochwerg, B; Sharif, S; Sharma, SV; Zeller, M, 2021)
"Tranexamic acid shows some treatment efficacy for traumatic brain injury."2.66The efficacy of tranexamic acid for brain injury: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Chen, H; Chen, M, 2020)
"Tranexamic acid (TXA) has a time tested role in preventing poor outcomes linked to excessive haemorrhage in trauma patients."2.66Early tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury: Evidence for an effective therapy. ( Bukhari, NS; Jooma, R, 2020)
"Mice were then subjected to controlled hemorrhagic shock for 1 h to a goal MAP of 25 mmHg."1.72MULTIMODAL TREATMENT APPROACHES TO COMBINED TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK ALTER POSTINJURY INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE. ( Baucom, MR; England, LG; Goodman, MD; Pritts, TA; Schuster, RM; Wallen, TE, 2022)
"The results of a test of the total thrombus-formation analysis system showed improved blood clot formation ability."1.56Effect of Tranexamic Acid for Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report. ( Inoue, S; Miike, T; Sakamoto, Y, 2020)
"Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an anti-fibrinolytic agent used to reduce bleeding in various conditions including traumatic brain injury (TBI)."1.56Sex-dependent effects of tranexamic acid on blood-brain barrier permeability and the immune response following traumatic brain injury in mice. ( Daglas, M; Draxler, DF; Galle, A; Ho, H; Liu, Z; Medcalf, RL; Sashindranath, M, 2020)
" We aimed to measure plasma levels of tranexamic acid in patients receiving pre-hospital anti-hyperfibrinolytic therapy and to build a population pharmacokinetic model to propose an optimised dosing regimen."1.48Optimisation of the dosage of tranexamic acid in trauma patients with population pharmacokinetic analysis. ( Albrecht, R; Grassin-Delyle, S; Mueller, S; Spahn, DR; Stein, P; Theusinger, OM; Urien, S, 2018)
"Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been shown clinically to reduce mortality in hemorrhaging and head-injured trauma patients and has the potential to mitigate secondary brain injury with its reported antifibrinolytic and antiinflammatory properties."1.46Impact of tranexamic acid on coagulation and inflammation in murine models of traumatic brain injury and hemorrhage. ( Boudreau, RM; Caldwell, CC; Friend, LA; Goetzman, H; Goodman, MD; Johnson, M; Makley, AT; Pritts, TA; Veile, R, 2017)

Research

Studies (70)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's15 (21.43)24.3611
2020's55 (78.57)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Maegele, M3
van Wessem, KJP1
Jochems, D1
Leenen, LPH1
Wu, B1
Lu, Y1
Yu, Y1
Yue, H1
Wang, J1
Chong, Y1
Cui, W1
Honeybul, S1
Ho, KM1
Rosenfeld, JV1
Karl, V1
Thorn, S1
Mathes, T1
Hess, S1
Wallen, TE3
Singer, KE2
Baucom, MR3
England, LG2
Schuster, RM3
Pritts, TA3
Goodman, MD4
Harmer, JW1
Dewey, EN1
Meier, EN3
Rowell, SE7
Schreiber, MA4
Youngs, J1
Blakeman, TC1
McGuire, JL1
Strilka, R1
Schober, P3
Loer, SA3
Schwarte, LA3
Brito, AMP1
El Haddi, J1
Chang, WJ1
Ho, MP1
Biffi, A2
Porcu, G2
Castellini, G2
Napoletano, A2
Coclite, D2
D'Angelo, D2
Fauci, AJ2
Iacorossi, L2
Latina, R2
Salomone, K2
Iannone, P2
Gianola, S2
Chiara, O2
Xiong, Y1
Guo, X1
Huang, X1
Kang, X1
Zhou, J1
Chen, C1
Pan, Z1
Wang, L1
Goldbrunner, R1
Stavrinou, L1
Stavrinou, P1
Lin, S1
Chen, Y1
Hu, W1
Zheng, F1
Culkin, MC1
Bele, P1
Georges, AP1
Lopez, AJ1
Niziolek, G1
Jacovides, CL1
Song, H1
Johnson, VE1
Kaplan, LJ1
Smith, DH1
Pascual, JL1
Bailey, ZS1
Yang, X1
Cardiff, K1
Wang, P1
Houchins, M1
Lu, XC1
Cao, Y1
Gilsdorf, J1
Scultetus, A1
Shear, D1
Sigmon, J1
Crowley, KL1
Groth, CM1
McKinley, WI1
Mansour, A1
Hoefer, L1
Polcari, A1
Schreiber, M1
Benjamin, AJ1
Tanaka, T1
Suehiro, E1
Matsuno, A1
Draxler, DF3
Daglas, M3
Fernando, A1
Hanafi, G2
McCutcheon, F1
Ho, H3
Galle, A3
Gregory, J1
Larsson, P1
Keragala, C2
Wright, DK1
Tavancheh, E1
Au, AE1
Niego, B1
Wilson, K1
Plebanski, M1
Sashindranath, M3
Medcalf, RL3
Cap, AP1
Chen, H1
Chen, M1
Taccone, FS1
Citerio, G2
Stocchetti, N1
Fishman, J1
Hussain, M1
Fisher, E1
Bukhari, NS1
Jooma, R1
Cook, R1
Lyon-Maris, J1
Martin, R1
Blanchard, PG1
Paré, D1
Truchot, J1
Mercier, E1
Anderson, TN2
Hwang, J2
Munar, M1
Papa, L1
Hinson, HE1
Vaughan, A1
July, J1
Pranata, R1
Baron, T1
Novak, A1
Miike, T1
Sakamoto, Y1
Inoue, S1
de Faria, JL1
da Silva Brito, J1
Costa E Silva, LT1
Kilesse, CTSM1
de Souza, NB1
Pereira, CU1
Figueiredo, EG1
Rabelo, NN1
Fletcher-Sandersjöö, A1
Thelin, EP1
Svensson, M1
Bellander, BM1
Liu, Z1
Solla, DJF1
Rubiano, AM1
Teixeira, MJ1
de Andrade, AF1
Paiva, WS1
Reynard, C1
Berg, PVD1
Body, R1
Kolias, AG1
Horner, D1
Menon, DK1
Wilson, M2
Hutchinson, PJ1
Bourn, S1
Dodds, N1
Mascha, EJ1
Bossers, SM2
Roberts, I6
Shakur-Still, H4
Goursaud, S1
Gaberel, T1
Mansukhani, R1
Frimley, L1
Sharples, L1
Williams, J1
Lecky, FE1
Chaudhri, R1
Miners, A1
Cone, DC1
Spaite, DW1
Coats, TJ1
McKnight, B1
Kannas, D2
May, S1
Sheehan, K1
Bulger, EM1
Idris, AH1
Christenson, J1
Morrison, LJ2
Frascone, RJ2
Bosarge, PL2
Colella, MR1
Johannigman, J1
Cotton, BA1
Callum, J2
McMullan, J2
Dries, DJ2
Tibbs, B2
Richmond, NJ1
Weisfeldt, ML2
Tallon, JM2
Garrett, JS2
Zielinski, MD1
Aufderheide, TP2
Gandhi, RR2
Schlamp, R1
Robinson, BRH2
Jui, J2
Klein, L1
Rizoli, S1
Gamber, M1
Fleming, M1
Vincent, LE1
Williams, C3
Hendrickson, A1
Simonson, R1
Klotz, P1
Sopko, G1
Witham, W1
Ferrara, M1
Rostami, E1
Kongstad, P1
Marklund, N1
Lawati, KA1
Sharif, S1
Maqbali, SA1
Rimawi, HA1
Petrosoniak, A1
Belley-Cote, EP1
Sharma, SV1
Morgenstern, J1
Fernando, SM1
Owen, JJ1
Zeller, M1
Quinlan, D1
Alhazzani, W1
Rochwerg, B1
Dixon, AL1
McCully, BH1
Rick, EA1
Dewey, E1
Farrell, DH2
Wade, CE1
Long, B1
Gottlieb, M1
Maas, AIR1
Steyerberg, EW1
Nelson Yap, KB1
Albert Wong, SH1
Idris, Z1
Sanford, K1
Garcia, S1
Mahmood, A2
Needham, K1
Harris, T1
Jamaluddin, SF1
Davies, D1
Belli, A1
Mohamed, FL1
Leech, C1
Lotfi, HM1
Moss, P1
Lecky, F1
Hopkins, P1
Wong, D1
Boyle, A1
Darwent, M1
Bloemers, FW1
Den Hartog, D1
Van Lieshout, EMM1
Hoogerwerf, N1
van der Naalt, J1
Absalom, AR1
Peerdeman, SM1
Boer, C1
Chevallier, JL1
Rojas Lazo, R1
Gartner, B1
Garcin, S1
Fehlmann, CA1
Darioli, V1
Safari, H1
Farrahi, P1
Rasras, S1
Marandi, HJ1
Zeinali, M1
Boudreau, RM1
Johnson, M1
Veile, R1
Friend, LA1
Goetzman, H1
Caldwell, CC1
Makley, AT1
Shakur, H1
Fakharian, E1
Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi, M1
Atoof, F1
Grassin-Delyle, S1
Theusinger, OM1
Albrecht, R1
Mueller, S1
Spahn, DR1
Urien, S1
Stein, P1
Chakroun-Walha, O1
Samet, A1
Jerbi, M1
Nasri, A1
Talbi, A1
Kanoun, H1
Souissi, B1
Chtara, K1
Bouaziz, M1
Ksibi, H1
Rekik, N1
Nishijima, DK1
VanBuren, J1
Hewes, HA1
Myers, SR1
Stanley, RM1
Adelson, PD1
Barnhard, SE1
Bobinski, M1
Ghetti, S1
Holmes, JF1
Schalick, WO1
Tran, NK1
Tzimenatos, LS1
Michael Dean, J1
Kuppermann, N1
Weng, S1
Wang, W1
Wei, Q1
Lan, H1
Su, J1
Xu, Y1
Wiegele, M1
Schöchl, H1
Haushofer, A1
Ortler, M1
Leitgeb, J1
Kwasny, O1
Beer, R1
Ay, C1
Schaden, E1
Awad, MM1
Roquilly, A1
Lyras, D1
Stephens, SW1
Gray, R1
Kerby, JD1
Wang, HE1
Jokar, A1
Ahmadi, K1
Salehi, T1
Sharif-Alhoseini, M1
Rahimi-Movaghar, V1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Prehospital Tranexamic Acid Use for Traumatic Brain Injury[NCT01990768]Phase 2967 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
Tranexamic Acid for the Treatment of Significant Traumatic Brain Injury: an International Randomised, Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT01402882]Phase 312,737 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-31Completed
TRACE STUDY: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using Tranexamic Acid in the Treatment of Subdural Hematoma[NCT05713630]Phase 3130 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-03-31Not yet recruiting
Traumatic Injury Clinical Trial Evaluating Tranexamic Acid in Children (TIC-TOC): A Pilot and Feasibility Study[NCT02840097]Phase 231 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-04Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Disability Rating Scale (DRS) at 6 Months

The DRS is designed to classify patients based on their degree of function after brain injury. The DRS consists of 8 items that fall into 4 categories: (a) arousability, awareness and responsivity, (b) cognitive ability for self-care activities, (c) dependence on others, and (d) psychosocial adaptability. The score ranges from 0 (no disability) to 30 (death). (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: 6 months post-injury

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo8.0
Bolus-Maintenance8.1
Bolus Only6.6

Disability Rating Scale (DRS) at Discharge

The DRS is designed to classify patients based on their degree of function after brain injury. The DRS consists of 8 items that fall into 4 categories: (a) arousability, awareness and responsivity, (b) cognitive ability for self-care activities, (c) dependence on others, and (d) psychosocial adaptability. The score ranges from 0 (no disability) to 30 (death). (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: At the end of the hospital stay (average of 9 days post injury)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo9.0
Bolus-Maintenance9.4
Bolus Only8.1

Hospital-free Days

Hospital-free days count any day from hospital admission through day 28 that the patient is alive and out of the hospital. (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From hospital admission through day 28

Interventiondays (Mean)
Placebo13.6
Bolus-Maintenance13.6
Bolus Only14.1

Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-Free Days

ICU-free days count any day from hospital admission through day 28 that the patient is alive and not in the ICU. Subjects who die prior to discharge (even if after 28 days) are assigned a value of 0. (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From hospital admission through day 28

Interventiondays (Mean)
Placebo18.5
Bolus-Maintenance18.1
Bolus Only19.1

Number of Participants Who Died Within 28 Days

The counts of patients who died on or before day 28 are reported. (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: 28 days after hospital arrival

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo50
Bolus-Maintenance53
Bolus Only40

Number of Participants With Any Thromboembolic Event

Diagnosis of one or more of the following: cerebral ischemic event, myocardial infarction (MI), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or any other thromboembolic event (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo30
Bolus-Maintenance13
Bolus Only31

Number of Participants With Cerebral Ischemic Event

Diagnosis of cerebral ischemic event (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo10
Bolus-Maintenance3
Bolus Only13

Number of Participants With Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Diagnosis of DVT (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo9
Bolus-Maintenance3
Bolus Only10

Number of Participants With Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) Progression

All clinically indicated head computed tomography (CT) scans obtained during the initial hospitalization or within the first 28 days were assessed for ICH. Parenchymal (IPH), subdural (SDH) and epidural (EDH) hemorrhage volumes were measured and quantified using volumetric software and verified by manual calculations based on the previously validated ABC/2 technique. The sum of the IPH, SDH, and EDH volumes were compared across scans. A relative increase of 33% (and at least a 1 ml increase) on any subsequent scan compared to the initial scan was defined as a progression. (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 13 days among patients with multiple scans)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo30
Bolus-Maintenance26
Bolus Only27

Number of Participants With Myocardial Infarction (MI)

Diagnosis of an acute myocardial infarction (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo1
Bolus-Maintenance3
Bolus Only2

Number of Participants With One or More Neurosurgical Interventions

Neurosurgical interventions include craniotomy, craniectomy, and placement of a neuromonitoring or drainage device. Counts are of subjects with one or more neurosurgical interventions. (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo54
Bolus-Maintenance62
Bolus Only75

Number of Participants With Pulmonary Embolus (PE)

Diagnosis of PE (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo5
Bolus-Maintenance3
Bolus Only6

Number of Participants With Seizure

Seizures may cause involuntary changes in body movement or function, sensation, awareness, or behavior. Seizures are often associated with a sudden and involuntary contraction of a group of muscles and loss of consciousness. Seizures or episodes of seizure-like activity were reported by medics in the field following the start of study drug infusion through hand-off to the trauma center and by trauma center staff through discharge. Reported events were included if providers gave anti-seizure medication and/or the event was confirmed by EEG. (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From start of study drug infusion through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo7
Bolus-Maintenance5
Bolus Only17

Number of Participants With Unfavorable Outcome on Dichotomized Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E) at Discharge

GOS-E subdivides the categories of severe and moderate disability and good recovery using a scale of 1 to 8 where 1 = death, 2 = vegetative state, 3 = lower severe disability, 4 = upper severe disability, 5 = lower moderate disability, 6 = upper moderate disability, 7 = lower good recovery, and 8 = upper good recovery. Structured telephone interviews have been developed and validated for the GOS-E and these questions were incorporated into the follow-up survey. GOS-E was dichotomized into unfavorable (1 to 4) and favorable (5 to 8) outcomes. The number of subjects with unfavorable outcome is reported. (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: At the end of the hospital stay (average of 9 days post injury)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo196
Bolus-Maintenance193
Bolus Only228

Ventilator-free Days

Ventilator-free days count any day from hospital admission through day 28 that the patient is alive and does not require mechanical ventilatory support. Subjects who die prior to discharge (even if after 28 days) are assigned a value of 0. (NCT01990768)
Timeframe: From hospital admission through day 28

Interventiondays (Mean)
Placebo20.2
Bolus-Maintenance19.9
Bolus Only20.9

Blood Transfusion

Total volume of packed red blood cells, platelets, fresh frozen plasma, and cryoprecipitate (NCT02840097)
Timeframe: First 48 hours after randomization

Interventionml (Mean)
Tranexamic Acid Dose A367.4
Tranexamic Acid Dose B150.4
Placebo303.6

Intracranial Hemorrhage Progression

Intracranial hemorrhage progression on cranial computed tomography (CT) imaging; hemorrhage will be measured using the ABC/2 volume estimation and relative to the total brain volume (calculated by the XYZ/2 volume estimation); more intracranial hemorrhage progression represents a worse outcome. Change is calculated as the difference between the baseline and repeat cranial CT imaging. The repeat CT is conducted 24 hours (±6 hours) after the baseline CT. (NCT02840097)
Timeframe: 24 hours (±6 hours)

InterventionProportional change (Mean)
Tranexamic Acid Dose A0.003
Tranexamic Acid Dose B0.001
Placebo0.003

Number of Participants With Any Non-cerebral Venous or Arterial Thrombosis

Any non-cerebral venous or arterial thrombosis on standard diagnostic imaging post-randomization (NCT02840097)
Timeframe: Day 7 of hospitalization or hospital discharge (whichever comes first)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tranexamic Acid Dose A0
Tranexamic Acid Dose B0
Placebo0

Number of Participants With Seizures

Clinical or electroencephalogram-documented (NCT02840097)
Timeframe: 24 hours after receiving drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tranexamic Acid Dose A0
Tranexamic Acid Dose B0
Placebo1

Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL)

Neurocognitive functioning and quality-of-life measures; range from 0 to 100 quality of life units with higher scores representing better outcomes. Measurements occur at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months to generate an area under the curve of quality of life units. (NCT02840097)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionQuality of life units * months (Mean)
Tranexamic Acid Dose A64.9
Tranexamic Acid Dose B60.2
Placebo67.2

Digit Span Recall Test

Test of working memory; higher scores represent a better outcome, range from 0 to infinity (NCT02840097)
Timeframe: 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months

,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Total forward digit span, 1 weekTotal backward digit span, 1 weekTotal forward digit span, 1 monthTotal backward digit span, 1 monthTotal forward digit span, 3 monthsTotal backward digit span, 3 monthsTotal forward digit span, 6 monthsTotal backward digit span, 6 months
Placebo8.87.37.55.38.66.58.45.8
Tranexamic Acid Dose A8.46.07.26.29.18.711.710.4
Tranexamic Acid Dose B8.46.07.96.210.47.810.06.0

Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) Peds

Global functioning; range is 1 to 8 with higher scores representing better outcomes; 1=death, 2=vegetative state, 3=lower severe disability, 4=upper severe disability, 5=lower moderate disability, 6=upper moderate disability, 7=lower good recovery, 8=upper good recovery (NCT02840097)
Timeframe: 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months

,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
1 week1 month3 months6 months
Placebo5.34.54.24.3
Tranexamic Acid Dose A4.64.93.83.7
Tranexamic Acid Dose B5.25.14.62.9

Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL)

Neurocognitive functioning and quality-of-life measures; range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better outcomes (NCT02840097)
Timeframe: 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
1 week1 month3 months6 months
Placebo57.960.568.968.9
Tranexamic Acid Dose A43.757.077.381.6
Tranexamic Acid Dose B52.461.577.584.3

Reviews

14 reviews available for tranexamic acid and Brain Injuries, Traumatic

ArticleYear
Prehospital Tranexamic Acid (TXA) in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).
    Transfusion medicine reviews, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Multicenter

2021
Association of Tranexamic Acid Administration With Mortality and Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Traumatic Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    JAMA network open, 2022, Mar-01, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Hemorrhage; Humans; Thromboembolism; Tranexamic

2022
Antifibrinolytics in the treatment of traumatic brain injury.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2022, Oct-01, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Hemorrhage; Humans; Tranexamic Acid

2022
Systemic hemostatic agents initiated in trauma patients in the pre-hospital setting: a systematic review.
    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Hemorrhage; Hemostatics; Humans; Quality of Life

2023
Systemic hemostatic agents initiated in trauma patients in the pre-hospital setting: a systematic review.
    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Hemorrhage; Hemostatics; Humans; Quality of Life

2023
Systemic hemostatic agents initiated in trauma patients in the pre-hospital setting: a systematic review.
    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Hemorrhage; Hemostatics; Humans; Quality of Life

2023
Systemic hemostatic agents initiated in trauma patients in the pre-hospital setting: a systematic review.
    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Hemorrhage; Hemostatics; Humans; Quality of Life

2023
Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid in intracranial haemorrhage: A meta-analysis.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Quality of Life; Subarach

2023
The efficacy of tranexamic acid for brain injury: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Humans; Randomized Controll

2020
Early tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury: Evidence for an effective therapy.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2020, Volume: 70(Suppl 1), Issue:2

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Contusion; Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Di

2020
Tranexamic acid is associated with reduced mortality, hemorrhagic expansion, and vascular occlusive events in traumatic brain injury - meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    BMC neurology, 2020, Apr-06, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Hemorrhage; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials

2020
Tranexamic acid in Neurosurgery: a controversy indication-review.
    Neurosurgical review, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood Loss, Surgical; Blood Transfusion; Brain Injuries, Traumatic;

2021
Time Course of Hemostatic Disruptions After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
    Neurocritical care, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Hemostatics; Humans

2021
Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid in acute traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.
    Intensive care medicine, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials a

2021
[Emergency medicine : update 2020].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2021, Jan-13, Volume: 17, Issue:720-1

    Topics: Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Canada; Electric Countershock; Emergency Medic

2021
Fibrinolysis in Traumatic Brain Injury: Diagnosis, Management, and Clinical Considerations.
    Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Fibrinolysis; Humans; Tra

2021
Effect of Tranexamic Acid in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    World neurosurgery, 2019, Volume: 123

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid

2019

Trials

18 trials available for tranexamic acid and Brain Injuries, Traumatic

ArticleYear
Effect of tranexamic acid on the prognosis of patients with traumatic brain injury undergoing craniotomy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2021, 11-25, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Craniotomy; Humans; Prognosis; Randomized Contro

2021
Tranexamic acid is not inferior to placebo with respect to adverse events in suspected traumatic brain injury patients not in shock with a normal head computed tomography scan: A retrospective study of a randomized trial.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Shock; Tomography

2022
The effects of timing of prehospital tranexamic acid on outcomes after traumatic brain injury: Subanalysis of a randomized controlled trial.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Emergency Medical Services; Glasgow Coma Scale;

2023
Therapeutic review: The role of tranexamic acid in management of traumatic brain injury, nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage, and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2023, 09-07, Volume: 80, Issue:18

    Topics: Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Craniocerebral Trauma; Humans; Intracranial Hemorrhages;

2023
Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH-3): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 11-09, Volume: 394, Issue:10210

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Drug Administration Schedule; Femal

2019
Tranexamic acid in ENT.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2019, Volume: 133, Issue:12

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood Loss, Surgical; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Otolaryngology; Pl

2019
Tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury: an explanatory study nested within the CRASH-3 trial.
    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Glasgow Coma

2021
Blood-based biomarkers for prediction of intracranial hemorrhage and outcome in patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2020, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Double-Blind Method; Emergenc

2020
Accuracy of time to treatment estimates in the CRASH-3 clinical trial: impact on the trial results.
    Trials, 2020, Jul-25, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Bayes Theorem; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Child; Child,

2020
Cost-effectiveness analysis of tranexamic acid for the treatment of traumatic brain injury, based on the results of the CRASH-3 randomised trial: a decision modelling approach.
    BMJ global health, 2020, Volume: 5, Issue:9

    Topics: Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Support Techniques; Humans; Pakistan; Qua

2020
Effect of Out-of-Hospital Tranexamic Acid vs Placebo on 6-Month Functional Neurologic Outcomes in Patients With Moderate or Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.
    JAMA, 2020, 09-08, Volume: 324, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Double-Blind Method; Emer

2020
Tranexamic acid administration in the field does not affect admission thromboelastography after traumatic brain injury.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2020, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Abbreviated Injury Scale; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-2-Antiplasmin; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood Coa

2020
Effect of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid on Intracerebral Brain Hemorrhage in Traumatic Brain Injury.
    Turkish neurosurgery, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traum

2021
A nested mechanistic sub-study into the effect of tranexamic acid versus placebo on intracranial haemorrhage and cerebral ischaemia in isolated traumatic brain injury: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (CRASH-3 Trial Intracranial Bleeding M
    Trials, 2017, 07-17, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Ischemia; Clinical Protocols; Double-Blind

2017
Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Prevention of Hemorrhagic Mass Growth in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury.
    World neurosurgery, 2018, Volume: 109

    Topics: Adult; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2018
Benefits of the tranexamic acid in head trauma with no extracranial bleeding: a prospective follow-up of 180 patients.
    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood Component Transfusion; Br

2019
Traumatic injury clinical trial evaluating tranexamic acid in children (TIC-TOC): study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2018, Oct-30, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Tr

2018
The effect of tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury: A randomized controlled trial.
    Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cerebral Hemorrhage, Traumatic; Female; H

2017

Other Studies

38 other studies available for tranexamic acid and Brain Injuries, Traumatic

ArticleYear
The effect of prehospital tranexamic acid on outcome in polytrauma patients with associated severe brain injury.
    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Age

2022
The role of tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2022, Volume: 99

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Fibrinolysis; Humans; Thrombosis; Tranexamic Aci

2022
Effects of antifibrinolytics on systemic and cerebral inflammation after traumatic brain injury.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminocaproic Acid; Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Chemokine CCL2; Chem

2022
Postinjury Treatment to Mitigate the Effects of Aeromedical Evacuation After Traumatic Brain Injury in a Porcine Model.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2022, Volume: 279

    Topics: Air Ambulances; Allopurinol; Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Interleukin-6; Mice; Propra

2022
Tranexamic acid for traumatic brain injury.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 63

    Topics: Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid

2023
MULTIMODAL TREATMENT APPROACHES TO COMBINED TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK ALTER POSTINJURY INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Chemokine CCL3; Combined Modality Th

2022
Early posttraumatic brain injury tranexamic acid prevents blood-brain barrier hyperpermeability and improves surrogates of neuroclinical recovery.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2023, 07-01, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Male;

2023
EFFECTS OF TRANEXAMIC ACID ON NEUROPATHOLOGY, ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY, AND CEREBRAL FIBRIN DEPOSITION IN A RAT MODEL OF POLYTRAUMA WITH CONCOMITANT PENETRATING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2023, 08-01, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Electroencephalography;

2023
Tranexamic Acid, Mortality, and Intracranial Hemorrhage Type in Moderate or Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.
    JAMA surgery, 2023, Nov-01, Volume: 158, Issue:11

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Tranexamic Aci

2023
[Initial Management of Traumatic Brain Injury].
    No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery, 2023, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Japan; Tranexamic Acid

2023
Tranexamic acid modulates the cellular immune profile after traumatic brain injury in mice without hyperfibrinolysis.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2019, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cell Proliferation; Chemotaxis,

2019
CRASH-3: a win for patients with traumatic brain injury.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 11-09, Volume: 394, Issue:10210

    Topics: Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Morbidity; Tranexamic Acid

2019
Is tranexamic acid going to CRASH the management of traumatic brain injury?
    Intensive care medicine, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid; Vascula

2020
Tranexamic acid is safe to use following mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2020, 03-11, Volume: 368

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Technology Assessment, Biomedical; Trane

2020
Does tranexamic acid reduce traumatic brain injury-related death?
    CJEM, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid

2020
Tranexamic acid in acute traumatic brain injury.
    BMJ evidence-based medicine, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid

2021
Effect of Tranexamic Acid for Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report.
    Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 2020, Sep-09, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Brain In

2020
Sex-dependent effects of tranexamic acid on blood-brain barrier permeability and the immune response following traumatic brain injury in mice.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2020, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Female; Immunity;

2020
Tranexamic acid for traumatic brain injury.
    Lancet (London, England), 2020, 07-18, Volume: 396, Issue:10245

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid; Vascula

2020
Tranexamic acid for traumatic brain injury.
    Lancet (London, England), 2020, 07-18, Volume: 396, Issue:10245

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid; Vascula

2020
Tranexamic acid for traumatic brain injury.
    Lancet (London, England), 2020, 07-18, Volume: 396, Issue:10245

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid; Vascula

2020
Tranexamic acid for traumatic brain injury.
    Lancet (London, England), 2020, 07-18, Volume: 396, Issue:10245

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid; Vascula

2020
Tranexamic acid for traumatic brain injury.
    Lancet (London, England), 2020, 07-18, Volume: 396, Issue:10245

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid; Vascula

2020
Tranexamic acid for traumatic brain injury - Authors' reply.
    Lancet (London, England), 2020, 07-18, Volume: 396, Issue:10245

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid

2020
Tranexamic acid for traumatic brain injury.
    Lancet (London, England), 2020, 07-18, Volume: 396, Issue:10245

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid; Vascula

2020
Out-of-Hospital Tranexamic Acid for Traumatic Brain Injury.
    JAMA, 2020, 09-08, Volume: 324, Issue:10

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid

2020
[Should all patients with traumatic brain injury receive tranexamic acid?]
    Lakartidningen, 2020, 10-05, Volume: 117

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Concussion; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; R

2020
Tranexamic Acid for Traumatic Brain Injury.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid

2021
Tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury: systematic review and meta-analysis trumps a large clinical trial?
    Intensive care medicine, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Tranexamic Acid

2021
Tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury.
    The Medical journal of Malaysia, 2020, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Humans; Prospective Studies; Thrombosis; Tranexa

2020
Tranexamic acid and traumatic brain injuries.
    JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Humans; Male; Rando

2020
Effect of tranexamic acid on intracranial haemorrhage and infarction in patients with traumatic brain injury: a pre-planned substudy in a sample of CRASH-3 trial patients.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2021, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Female; Humans; Infarction; Intracranial

2021
Association Between Prehospital Tranexamic Acid Administration and Outcomes of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.
    JAMA neurology, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cohort Studies; Emergency Medical S

2021
Impact of tranexamic acid on coagulation and inflammation in murine models of traumatic brain injury and hemorrhage.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2017, Volume: 215

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Biomarkers; Blood Coagulation Disorders;

2017
Optimisation of the dosage of tranexamic acid in trauma patients with population pharmacokinetic analysis.
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Drug

2018
Diagnostic and therapeutic approach in adult patients with traumatic brain injury receiving oral anticoagulant therapy: an Austrian interdisciplinary consensus statement.
    Critical care (London, England), 2019, Feb-22, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Austria; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Consensus; Dabigatran; Dea

2019
Tranexamic Acid Influences the Immune Response, but not Bacterial Clearance in a Model of Post-Traumatic Brain Injury Pneumonia.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 36, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Disease Models, Animal; Immunity, Cellu

2019
Using social media for community consultation and public disclosure in exception from informed consent trials.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2016, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Disclosure; Female; Human Experimentation; Humans; Inf

2016