toluene has been researched along with Intellectual Disability in 3 studies
methylbenzene : Any alkylbenzene that is benzene substituted with one or more methyl groups.
Intellectual Disability: Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "They had microcephaly, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, seizures, growth failure and minor craniofacial anomalies, variable growth deficiency including a small midface, narrow bifrontal diameter, low-set ears, thin upper lips and micrognathia." | 5.30 | [Two cases of toluene embryopathy with severe motor and intellectual disabilities syndrome]. ( Aida, N; Arai, H; Hara, M; Iwamoto, H; Miyake, S; Yamada, M; Yamashita, S, 1997) |
| "They had microcephaly, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, seizures, growth failure and minor craniofacial anomalies, variable growth deficiency including a small midface, narrow bifrontal diameter, low-set ears, thin upper lips and micrognathia." | 1.30 | [Two cases of toluene embryopathy with severe motor and intellectual disabilities syndrome]. ( Aida, N; Arai, H; Hara, M; Iwamoto, H; Miyake, S; Yamada, M; Yamashita, S, 1997) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 2 (66.67) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (33.33) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Arai, H | 1 |
| Yamada, M | 1 |
| Miyake, S | 1 |
| Yamashita, S | 1 |
| Iwamoto, H | 1 |
| Aida, N | 1 |
| Hara, M | 1 |
| Carter, CH | 1 |
| Wan, AT | 1 |
| Carpenter, DG | 1 |
| Berman, ER | 1 |
| Vered, J | 1 |
| Bach, G | 1 |
3 other studies available for toluene and Intellectual Disability
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Two cases of toluene embryopathy with severe motor and intellectual disabilities syndrome].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Craniofacial Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Infa | 1997 |
Commonly used tests in the detection of Hurler's syndrome.
Topics: Albuminuria; Azoles; Female; Glycosaminoglycans; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Intellectual Disab | 1968 |
A reliable spot test for mucopolysaccharidoses.
Topics: Adult; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Carbazoles; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Chil | 1971 |