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tizanidine and Spinal Cord Injuries

tizanidine has been researched along with Spinal Cord Injuries in 18 studies

tizanidine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
tizanidine : 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole substituted at C-4 by a Delta(1)-imidazolin-2-ylamino group and at C-4 by a chloro group. It is an agonist at alpha2-adrenergic receptor sites.

Spinal Cord Injuries: Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Tizanidine hydrochloride, an alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor agonist, is a widely used medication for the treatment of muscle spasticity."8.84Update on tizanidine for muscle spasticity and emerging indications. ( Garay, E; Malanga, G; Reiter, RD, 2008)
"Tizanidine is an imidazoline central alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist widely used to manage spasticity secondary to conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI)."8.84A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury. ( Henney, HR; Kamen, L; Runyan, JD, 2008)
"Tizanidine hydrochloride, an alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor agonist, is a widely used medication for the treatment of muscle spasticity."4.84Update on tizanidine for muscle spasticity and emerging indications. ( Garay, E; Malanga, G; Reiter, RD, 2008)
"Tizanidine is an imidazoline central alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist widely used to manage spasticity secondary to conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI)."4.84A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury. ( Henney, HR; Kamen, L; Runyan, JD, 2008)
"The efficiency and duration of action of a single oral dose (8 mg) of tizanidine in patients with spinal cord injuries were determined by studying its antispastic, cardiovascular and sedative effects along with its pharmacokinetic profile in five tetraplegic and five paraplegic patients."3.67Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the oral antispastic agent tizanidine in patients with spinal cord injury. ( Baker, H; Desai, P; el Masri, W; Frankel, HL; Luckitt, J; Mathias, CJ, 1989)
"Tizanidine was titrated to an optimized dosage in each patient to a maximum of 36 mg/d."2.67Efficacy and safety of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. North American Tizanidine Study Group. ( Bugaresti, J; Martinez-Arizala, A; Nance, PW; Shellenberger, K; Sheremata, W, 1994)
"With the introduction of the antispasticity agent, tizanidine hydrochloride (Zanaflex), physicians have requested information about the optimal way to switch appropriate patients from baclofen to tizanidine."2.40An approach to switching patients from baclofen to tizanidine. ( Brenner, R; Hyman, N; Knobler, R; O'Brien, M; Stephan, T, 1998)
"Tizanidine (2mg) was administered (4\\day), for 4 weeks."1.42Comparison between the therapeutic effects of robotic-assisted locomotor training and an anti-spastic medication on spasticity. ( Mirbagheri, MM, 2015)
"It provides effective reduction of spasticity without affecting muscle strength."1.30Spasticity: current and future management. Royal College of Physicians, November 13, 1997. ( , 1998)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (5.56)18.7374
1990's4 (22.22)18.2507
2000's5 (27.78)29.6817
2010's8 (44.44)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mirbagheri, MM7
Kindig, M1
Niu, X2
Varoqui, D1
Chu, VW1
Hornby, TG1
Schmit, BD1
Duffell, LD4
Brown, GL3
Brown, G1
Malanga, G1
Reiter, RD1
Garay, E1
Chen, D1
Rymer, WZ1
Taricco, M2
Pagliacci, MC1
Telaro, E2
Adone, R2
Kamen, L1
Henney, HR1
Runyan, JD1
Nance, PW1
Bugaresti, J1
Shellenberger, K1
Sheremata, W1
Martinez-Arizala, A1
Brenner, R1
Hyman, N1
Knobler, R1
O'Brien, M1
Stephan, T1
Pagliacci, C1
Honda, M1
Sekiguchi, Y1
Sato, N1
Ono, H1
Mathias, CJ1
Luckitt, J1
Desai, P1
Baker, H1
el Masri, W1
Frankel, HL1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effects of EXOPULSE Mollii Suit on Spasticity and Muscular Oxygenation in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.[NCT05912595]36 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-18Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for tizanidine and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Update on tizanidine for muscle spasticity and emerging indications.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Low Back

2008
Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury: results of a Cochrane systematic review.
    Europa medicophysica, 2006, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Randomized Co

2006
A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Injuries; Clonidine; Disease Progression; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Mult

2008
An approach to switching patients from baclofen to tizanidine.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Baclofen; Clinical Competence; Clonidine; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Mus

1998
Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Parasympatholytics; Spasm; Spina

2000

Trials

5 trials available for tizanidine and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Effect of antispastic drugs on motor reflexes and voluntary muscle contraction in incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2014, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Humans; Isome

2014
Interventions to Reduce Spasticity and Improve Function in People With Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Distinctions Revealed by Different Analytical Methods.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cervical Vertebrae; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Data Interpretation, Statistic

2015
Variability in responsiveness to interventions in people with spinal cord injury: Do some respond better than others?
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Spinal Cord Injuries;

2014
Classifying and predicting endurance outcomes of α2-adrenergic agonist intervention in spinal cord injury.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Clonidine; Humans; Physical Endurance; Recovery of Function; S

2014
Efficacy and safety of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. North American Tizanidine Study Group.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Female; Humans

1994

Other Studies

8 other studies available for tizanidine and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Therapeutic effects of anti-spastic medication on neuromuscular abnormalities in SCI: a system identification approach.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Algorithms; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Huma

2013
Facilitatory effects of anti-spastic medication on robotic locomotor training in people with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2015, Mar-20, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Clonidine; Female; Gait; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Learni

2015
Comparison between the therapeutic effects of robotic-assisted locomotor training and an anti-spastic medication on spasticity.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Activity; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle

2015
Quantification of the effects of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist on reflex properties in spinal cord injury using a system identification technique.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2010, Jun-23, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Elas

2010
A new drug to treat spasticity?
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Clonidine; Drug Approval; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Spinal Cord Injurie

1996
Spasticity: current and future management. Royal College of Physicians, November 13, 1997.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gait; Humans; Muscle Spastici

1998
Involvement of imidazoline receptors in the centrally acting muscle-relaxant effects of tizanidine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2002, Jun-12, Volume: 445, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Clonidine; Imidazoline Receptors; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats

2002
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the oral antispastic agent tizanidine in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 1989,Fall, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Evaluation; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; M

1989