titanium has been researched along with Smear Layer in 116 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 9 (7.76) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 59 (50.86) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 47 (40.52) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (0.86) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Yang, X; Yang, XH | 1 |
Duarte, MAH; Honório, HM; Peralta-Mamani, M; Rios, D; Santiago Junior, JF | 1 |
Kar, PP; Khasnis, SA; Kidiyoor, KH | 1 |
Baxter, S; Beck, F; Hülsmann, M | 1 |
Landwehr, DJ | 1 |
Haapasalo, M; Lin, J; Shen, Y | 1 |
Beltrami, R; Chiesa, M; Colombo, M; Dagna, A; Poggio, C; Scribante, A | 1 |
Alves, H; De-Deus, G; Fidel, S; Lopes, RT; Marins, J; Neves, Ade A; Paciornik, S; Reis, C; Versiani, MA | 1 |
Belladonna, FG; de Almeida Neves, A; De-Deus, GA; Moreira, EJ; Nogueira Leal Silva, EJ; Tameirão, M | 1 |
Chakrapani, N; Dash, S; Kalepu, V; Kallepalli, S; Reddy, KB; Vallikanthan, S | 1 |
Amezcua, O; Cruz, A; Gascón, G; Mercado, G; Palafox-Sánchez, CA; Vera, J | 1 |
Abu-Tahun, I; Al-Rabab'ah, MA; Hammad, M; Khraisat, A | 1 |
Akcay, M; Arslan, H; Capar, ID; Ertas, H | 1 |
Fariniuk, LF; Kirchhoff, AL; Mello, I | 1 |
Belladonna, FG; De-Deus, G; Lopes, RT; Machado, AS; Marins, J; Neves, AA; Paciornik, S; Reis, C; Silva, EJ; Souza, E; Versiani, MA | 1 |
Celikten, B; Demiralp, KÖ; Kursun, S; Orhan, AI; Orhan, K; Tufenkci, P; Uzuntas, CF | 1 |
Chen, M; Lu, Y; Qiao, F; Wu, L | 1 |
Deutsch, AS | 1 |
Ahmed, HM; Bukiet, F; Cohen, S; Grande, NM; Plotino, G | 1 |
Koren, T; Tsesis, I; Wigler, R | 1 |
Darcey, J; Hunter, M; Jawad, S; Roudsari, RV; Taylor, C | 1 |
Böttcher, DE; Grecca, FS; Hoppe, CB; Justo, AM; Só, MV | 1 |
Girish Babu, KL; Subramaniam, P; Tabrez, TA | 1 |
Lutfy, RA; Sabet, NE | 1 |
Aguiar, CM; Câmara, AC | 1 |
Justman, BC; Sandor, AJ; Williamson, AE | 1 |
Buchanan, LS | 1 |
Abdolrahimi, M; Kamarroosta, Z; Rahimi, S; Reyhani, MF; Shahi, S; Yavari, HR | 1 |
Estrela, C; Guedes, DF; Pécora, JD; Silva, RG; Sousa-Neto, MD; Spanó, JC | 1 |
Attin, T; Magalhães, AC; Sener, B; Waldheim, E; Wiegand, A | 1 |
Javidi, M; Moradi, S; Naghavi, N; Rohani, E | 1 |
Economides, N; Gogos, C; Helvatjoglu-Antoniades, M; Kokorikos, I; Kolokouris, I | 1 |
Messer, HH; Ozawa, T; Taha, N | 1 |
Elmsallati, EA; Suda, H; Wadachi, R | 1 |
Marchionni, S; Montebugnoli, L; Pelliccioni, GA; Piana, G; Pirani, C; Prati, C | 1 |
Forghani, M; Ghoddusi, J; Moradi, S | 1 |
Kakavetsos, VD; Kontakiotis, EG; Tzanetakis, GN | 1 |
Fitz-Walter, P; Moore, J; Parashos, P | 1 |
Arruda, MP; Carvalho Junior, JR; Miranda, CE; Paschoalato, C; Silva, SR | 1 |
Floratos, S; Hsu, YK; Iqbal, MK; Karabucak, B | 1 |
Ebert, J; Fillery, E; Frankenberger, R; Friedman, S; Legner, M; Roggendorf, MJ | 1 |
Afshar, S; Dadresanfar, B; Khalilak, Z; Shiekholeslami, M | 1 |
Farea, M; Masudi, S; Wan Bakar, WZ | 1 |
Fornari, VJ; Pécora, JD; Silva-Sousa, YT; Sousa-Neto, MD; Vanni, JR; Versiani, MA | 1 |
Barino, B; De-Deus, G; Fidel, RA; Fidel, S; Fonseca, A; Souza, E; Zamolyi, RQ | 1 |
Arciola, CR; Bianchi, S; Chiesa, M; Dagna, A; Giardino, L; Poggio, C; Visai, L | 1 |
Hülsmann, M; Nordmeyer, S; Schnell, V | 1 |
Bürklein, S; Hiller, C; Huda, M; Schäfer, E | 1 |
Kirkpatrick, TC; Rutledge, RE; Wealleans, JA | 1 |
Alvarez Serrano, S; Hernandez, SR; Pameijer, CH; Zmener, O | 1 |
Araujo, G; Bincelli, I; Bueno, C; Cunha, R; Pinheiro, SL | 1 |
Almeida, BM; Alves, FR; Neves, MA; Rôças, IN; Siqueira, JF; Zoffoli, J | 1 |
Canullo, L; Iannello, G; Micarelli, C | 1 |
Foda, MY; Ghoneim, AG; Hashem, AA; Lutfy, RA; Omar, GA | 1 |
Cruz, AG; Fernández, N; Flores, B; Loghin, S; Ricucci, D; Siqueira, JF; Vera, J | 1 |
Carmo, FL; Ferreira, DC; Leite, DC; Paiva, SS; Rachid, CT; Rôças, IN; Rosado, AS; Siqueira, JF | 2 |
Carmo, FL; Curvelo, JA; Ferreira, DC; Paiva, SS; Rôças, IN; Rosado, AS; Siqueira, JF; Soares, RM | 1 |
Johnson, M; Lindsey, K; Looney, SW; Niu, LN; Sidow, SJ; Tay, FR | 1 |
Curtis, TO; Sedgley, CM | 1 |
Asgar, K; Garcia-Godoy, F; Gutmann, JL; Karamifar, K; Lotfi, M; Mehrvazfar, P; Saghiri, MA | 1 |
Celik, D; Er, K; Taşdemir, T | 1 |
Lima, KC; Rôças, IN; Siqueira, JF | 1 |
Belli, S; Cobankara, FK; Ungör, M | 1 |
Lohmann, D; Schäfer, E | 1 |
Barnett, F; Rollison, S; Stevens, RH | 1 |
Hülsmann, M; Mühge, M; Rödig, T; Schäfers, F | 1 |
Ruddle, CJ | 1 |
Schäfer, E; Schlingemann, R | 1 |
Babagoli, J; Bozhilov, K; Cho, Y; Johnson, WB; Khademi, AA; Kim, J; Shabahang, S; Torabinejad, M | 1 |
Clark-Holke, D; Drake, D; Guthmiller, JM; Rivera, E; Walton, R | 1 |
Gressmann, G; Hülsmann, M; Schäfers, F | 1 |
Economides, N; Gogos, C; Kolokouris, I; Papadoyannis, I; Stavrianos, C | 1 |
Dalat, D; Sevimay, S | 1 |
Jeon, IS; Kazemi, RB; Kum, KY; Spångberg, LS; Yoon, TC | 1 |
Baratto-Filho, F; da Cruz-Filho, AM; de Sousa-Neto, MD; Fariniuk, LF | 1 |
Herbst, U; Hülsmann, M; Schäfers, F | 1 |
Foschi, F; Marchionni, S; Montebugnoli, L; Nucci, C; Prati, C | 1 |
Karadag, LS; Mihçioğlu, T; Tinaz, AC | 1 |
Schäfer, E; Vlassis, M | 1 |
Adanr, N; Belli, S; Cobankara, FK | 1 |
Miller, RJ | 1 |
Breschi, L; Foschi, F; Malagnino, VA; Marchionni, S; Montebugnoli, L; Nucci, C; Prati, C | 1 |
Hülsmann, M; Musch, U; Paqué, F | 1 |
De Bruyne, MA; De Moor, RJ; Depraet, FJ | 1 |
Jahanbin, A; Khayat, A | 1 |
Hülsmann, M; Jodway, B | 1 |
Dammaschke, T; Erler, M; Schäfer, E | 1 |
Cha, BY; Kazemi, RB; Kum, KY; Zhu, Q | 1 |
Ebrahim, AK; Elmsallati, EA; Suda, H; Wadachi, R | 1 |
Ferreira, RB; Marchesan, MA; Passarinho-Neto, JG; Silva, RG; Silva-Sousa, YT; Sousa-Neto, MD | 1 |
Bian, Z; Cheung, GS; Fan, B; Fan, MW; Fu, Q; Gutmann, JL; Liu, SB; Peng, B; Song, YL | 1 |
Javaheri, GH; Javaheri, HH | 1 |
Bidar, M; Ghaziani, P; Rahimi, S; Shahi, S; Zand, V | 1 |
Hülsmann, M; Kahlmeier, C; Rödig, T | 1 |
Brown, CE; James, BL; Legan, JJ; Moore, BK; Vail, MM | 1 |
Akpinar, KE; Er, K; Kuştarci, A | 1 |
Aydin, C; Bulucu, B; Inan, U; Tunca, YM; Yasar, S | 1 |
Arrastia, AM; Berns, MW; Liaw, LH; Machida, T; Wilder-Smith, P | 1 |
Horner, JA; Pashley, DH; Sharawy, MM; Tewfik, HM | 1 |
Faus, V; Glickman, GN; Pallarés, A | 1 |
Büyükyilmaz, T; Sen, BH | 1 |
Kazemi, RB; Sen, BH; Spångberg, LS | 2 |
Beltes, P; Economides, N; Kolokuris, I; Liolios, E | 1 |
Bertrand, MF; Médioni, E; Muller, M; Pizzardini, P; Rocca, JP | 1 |
Gambarini, G | 1 |
Barbakow, F; Peters, OA | 1 |
Dumsha, TC; Fagundes, DK; McDonald, NJ; von Fraunhofer, JA | 1 |
Cadenaro, M; Di Lenarda, R; Sbaizero, O | 1 |
Schäfer, E; Zapke, K | 1 |
Ferraz, CC; Gomes, BP; Gomes, NV; Souza-Filho, FJ; Teixeira, FB; Zaia, AA | 1 |
Ahlquist, M; Henningsson, O; Hultenby, K; Ohlin, J | 1 |
Hülsmann, M; Schade, M; Schäfers, F | 1 |
Hülsmann, M; Schäfers, F; Versümer, J | 1 |
Balleri, P; Ferrari, M; Grandini, S | 1 |
3 review(s) available for titanium and Smear Layer
Article | Year |
---|---|
Manual vs. rotary instrumentation in endodontic treatment of permanent teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2019 |
Current Assessment of Reciprocation in Endodontic Preparation: A Comprehensive Review--Part II: Properties and Effectiveness.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Titanium | 2015 |
Nickel-titanium rotary systems: review of existing instruments and geometries.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Terminology as Topic; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Torque | 2000 |
23 trial(s) available for titanium and Smear Layer
Article | Year |
---|---|
A comparative study of biofilm removal with hand, rotary nickel-titanium, and self-adjusting file instrumentation using a novel in vitro biofilm model.
Topics: Bicuspid; Biofilms; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2013 |
A comparative scanning electron microscopic study of the effect of three different rotary instruments on smear layer formation.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Single-Blind Method; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2009 |
Atomic absorption spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy evaluation of concentration of calcium ions and smear layer removal with root canal chelators.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Malates; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Citrate; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Titanium | 2009 |
A comparison of techniques for obturating oval-shaped root canals.
Topics: Azo Compounds; Coloring Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Naphthalenes; Nickel; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Titanium | 2009 |
Effectiveness of three different retreatment techniques in canals filled with compacted gutta-percha or Thermafil: a scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Equipment Design; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Retreatment; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2009 |
Evaluation of dentinal tubule penetration after the use of dentin bonding agent as a root canal sealer.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Bismuth; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2009 |
Comparative study of the sealing ability of the lateral condensation technique and the BeeFill system after canal preparation by the Mtwo NiTi rotary system.
Topics: Bismuth; Carbon; Coloring Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Epoxy Resins; Equipment Design; Gutta-Percha; Hot Temperature; Humans; Materials Testing; Nickel; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2010 |
Apical microleakage evaluation of system B compared with cold lateral technique: In vitro study.
Topics: Bismuth; Coloring Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gutta-Percha; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Methylene Blue; Nickel; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Temperature; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2010 |
Histological evaluation of the effectiveness of increased apical enlargement for cleaning the apical third of curved canals.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2010 |
Suboptimal debridement quality produced by the single-file F2 ProTaper technique in oval-shaped canals.
Topics: Adult; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Debridement; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incisor; Materials Testing; Nickel; Prospective Studies; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Software; Titanium | 2010 |
Evaluation of cleaning capacity and instrumentation time of manual, hybrid and rotary instrumentation techniques in primary molars.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Enterococcus faecalis; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth, Deciduous; Urea | 2012 |
One- versus two-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a histobacteriologic study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Bacterial Load; Biofilms; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Dental Alloys; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dentin; Equipment Design; Female; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Male; Methylmethacrylates; Middle Aged; Nickel; Periapical Periodontitis; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 2012 |
Canal and isthmus debridement efficacy using a sonic irrigation technique in a closed-canal system.
Topics: Collagen; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Molar; Needles; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sonication; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Tooth Apex; X-Ray Microtomography | 2012 |
Comparison of a continuous ultrasonic irrigation device and conventional needle irrigation in the removal of root canal debris.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Materials Testing; Needles; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Ultrasonics | 2012 |
The efficacy of foam cleaners in removing debris from two endodontic instruments.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Detergents; Equipment Contamination; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanostructures; Nickel; Polyesters; Polymers; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Titanium | 2012 |
The effect of two different root canal sealers and smear layer on resistance to root fracture.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bismuth; Cuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Humidity; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics as Topic; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Fractures; Tooth Root | 2002 |
A new solution for the removal of the smear layer.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Detergents; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics as Topic; Titanium; Water | 2003 |
Bacterial penetration through canals of endodontically treated teeth in the presence or absence of the smear layer.
Topics: Bismuth; Campylobacter; Chelating Agents; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Peptostreptococcus; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Silver; Smear Layer; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Tooth, Nonvital | 2003 |
A comparative study of root canal preparation with NiTi-TEE and K3 rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2006 |
Comparison of root canal preparation with two rotary NiTi instruments: ProFile .04 and GT Rotary.
Topics: Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Safety; Smear Layer; Time Factors; Titanium | 2007 |
Permeability changes of dentine treated with titanium tetrafluoride.
Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Fluorides; Humans; Molar; Smear Layer; Sodium Fluoride; Titanium; Water | 1999 |
A comparative scanning electron microscopic investigation of the efficacy of manual and automated instrumentation of root canals.
Topics: Automation; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Torque | 2000 |
Evaluation of Glyde File Prep in combination with sodium hypochlorite as a root canal irrigant.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Paper; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Single-Blind Method; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2002 |
90 other study(ies) available for titanium and Smear Layer
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Comparison of the clinical value of three reciprocating single nickel-titanium instruments in preparation of simulated curved root canals].
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2021 |
Comparative Evaluation of Cleaning Efficacy using Four Novel Nickel-titanium Rotary Instruments: An in vitro Scanning Electron Microscope Study.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2017 |
Root canal preparation using S5, Mtwo, and ProTaper Universal nickel-titanium systems: a comparative ex-vivo study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2019 |
Root canal shaping using a reciprocating file system.
Topics: Adult; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Exposure; Dentin; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Pulpitis; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Tooth Fractures; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effects of NiTi rotary and reciprocating instruments on debris and smear layer scores: an SEM evaluation.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Titanium; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Assessing accumulated hard-tissue debris using micro-computed tomography and free software for image processing and analysis.
Topics: Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Software; Titanium; Water; X-Ray Microtomography | 2014 |
Assessment of apically extruded debris produced by the self-adjusting file system.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2014 |
A comparative evaluation of cleaning efficacy (debris and smear layer removal) of hand and two NiTi rotary instrumentation systems (K3 and ProTaper): a SEM study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2013 |
Debris remaining in the apical third of root canals after chemomechanical preparation by using sodium hypochlorite and glyde: an in vivo study.
Topics: Animals; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dogs; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Male; Needles; Nickel; Ointments; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Solutions; Suction; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2014 |
Technical quality of root canal treatment of posterior teeth after rotary or hand preparation by fifth year undergraduate students, The University of Jordan.
Topics: Clinical Competence; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Education, Dental; Endodontics; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Radiography, Bitewing; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Rotation; Smear Layer; Stainless Steel; Students, Dental; Titanium | 2014 |
An in vitro comparison of apically extruded debris and instrumentation times with ProTaper Universal, ProTaper Next, Twisted File Adaptive, and HyFlex instruments.
Topics: Adult; Bicuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Middle Aged; Nickel; Periapical Tissue; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Torque | 2014 |
Apical extrusion of debris in flat-oval root canals after using different instrumentation systems.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Incisor; Nickel; Orthodontic Extrusion; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2015 |
Accumulated hard tissue debris produced during reciprocating and rotary nickel-titanium canal preparation.
Topics: Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth Root | 2015 |
Comparative evaluation of shaping ability of two nickel-titanium rotary systems using cone beam computed tomography.
Topics: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Materials Testing; Molar; Nickel; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2015 |
Comparison of apical and coronal extrusions using reciprocating and rotary instrumentation systems.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Equipment Design; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Humans; Materials Testing; Nickel; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Tooth Crown | 2015 |
Endodontic Instrumentation: Does the Kinematics of the System Matter?
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Stainless Steel; Surface Properties; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Torsion, Mechanical | 2015 |
Evaluation of Root Canal Cleaning and Shaping Efficacy of Three Engine-driven Instruments: SafeSider, ProTaper Universal and Lightspeed LSX.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2015 |
Modern Endodontic Principles Part 3: Preparation.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Odontometry; Radiography, Bitewing; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2015 |
Comparison of curved root canals preparation using reciprocating, continuous and an association of motions.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Motion; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2016 |
Effectiveness of Rotary Endodontic Instruments on Smear Layer Removal in Root Canals of Primary Teeth: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Incisor; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Random Allocation; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Stainless Steel; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Tooth, Deciduous | 2016 |
Ultrastructural morphologic evaluation of root canal walls prepared by two rotary nickel-titanium systems: a comparative study.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2008 |
Radiological evaluation of the morphological changes of root canals shaped with ProTaper for hand use and the ProTaper and RaCe rotary instruments.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Radiography, Dental; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Subtraction Technique; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2008 |
A comparison of three nickel titanium rotary systems, EndoSequence, ProTaper universal, and profile GT, for canal-cleaning ability.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2009 |
The X-files: four case reports.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Retreatment; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2009 |
TiF(4) and NaF at pH 1.2 but not at pH 3.5 are able to reduce dentin erosion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cariogenic Agents; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Dentin; Fluorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Smear Layer; Sodium Fluoride; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Titanium; Tooth Erosion | 2009 |
Evaluation of microleakage following application of a dentin bonding agent as root canal sealer in the presence or absence of smear layer.
Topics: Bicuspid; Bismuth; Dental Leakage; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Filtration; Humans; Methacrylates; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Obturation; Silver; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2009 |
Long-term evaluation of the sealing ability of two root canal sealers in combination with self-etching bonding agents.
Topics: Bismuth; Dental Leakage; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2009 |
Extrusion of debris after use of rotary nickel-titanium files with different pitch: a pilot study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Mandible; Maxilla; Molar; Nickel; Pilot Projects; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2009 |
Impact of smear layer on sealing property of root canal obturation using 3 different techniques and sealers. Part I.
Topics: Bismuth; Dental Leakage; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Titanium; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 2010 |
A micro-computed tomographic evaluation of apical root canal preparation using three instrumentation techniques.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Odontometry; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Stainless Steel; Titanium; Tooth Apex; X-Ray Microtomography | 2009 |
Cleaning of flattened root canals with different irrigating solutions and nickel-titanium rotary instrumentation.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Mandible; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2009 |
An in vitro comparison of Profile GT and GTX nickel-titanium rotary instruments in apical transportation and length control in mandibular molar.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Radiography; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2010 |
Micro-CT evaluation of residual material in canals filled with Activ GP or GuttaFlow following removal with NiTi instruments.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Nickel; Polyvinyls; Retreatment; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Preparation; Siloxanes; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium; X-Ray Microtomography | 2010 |
SEM evaluation of the root canal walls after treatment with Tetraclean.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Polypropylenes; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2010 |
Comparison of root canal preparation using Flex Master Ni-Ti and Endo-Eze AET stainless steel instruments.
Topics: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Mandible; Molar; Nickel; Odontometry; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Stainless Steel; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2011 |
Shaping ability and cleaning effectiveness of Mtwo versus coated and uncoated EasyShape instruments in severely curved root canals of extracted teeth.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Alloys; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Mandible; Maxilla; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2011 |
The effects of dentin debris on the cyclic fatigue resistance of several nickel titanium rotary systems.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Instruments; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Equipment Reuse; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Titanium | 2011 |
Cleaning efficacy using two engine-driven systems versus manual instrumentation in curved root canals: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Equipment; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Statistics, Nonparametric; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium | 2011 |
Quantitative molecular and culture analyses of bacterial elimination in oval-shaped root canals by a single-file instrumentation technique.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Bicuspid; Biofilms; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Equipment Design; Humans; Incisor; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2012 |
Microscopical and chemical surface characterization of the gingival portion and connection of an internal hexagon abutment before and after different technical stages of preparation.
Topics: Dental Abutments; Equipment Contamination; In Vitro Techniques; Lubricants; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Particle Size; Smear Layer; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Surface Properties; Titanium | 2013 |
Geometric analysis of root canals prepared by four rotary NiTi shaping systems.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2012 |
Clinical antimicrobial efficacy of NiTi rotary instrumentation with NaOCl irrigation, final rinse with chlorhexidine and interappointment medication: a molecular study.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biodiversity; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Microbial Consortia; Molecular Biology; Nickel; Periapical Periodontitis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2013 |
Supplementing the antimicrobial effects of chemomechanical debridement with either passive ultrasonic irrigation or a final rinse with chlorhexidine: a clinical study.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Archaea; Bacteria; Chlorhexidine; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Equipment Design; Fungi; Humans; Iodine; Microbiological Techniques; Nickel; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Ultrasonics | 2012 |
Comparison of influence of different manufacturing methods on the cleaning efficiency of rotary nickel-titanium files.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Titanium | 2013 |
Molecular microbiological evaluation of passive ultrasonic activation as a supplementary disinfecting step: a clinical study.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Bacteria; Bacterial Load; Campylobacter; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Electrophoresis; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Nickel; Periapical Periodontitis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sonication; Therapeutic Irrigation; Titanium; Ultrasonics | 2013 |
Reduction in bacterial counts in infected root canals after rotary or hand nickel-titanium instrumentation--a clinical study.
Topics: Bacteria; Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Periapical Periodontitis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium | 2013 |
Efficiency of rotary nickel-titanium FlexMaster instruments compared with stainless steel hand K-Flexofile--Part 2. Cleaning effectiveness and instrumentation results in severely curved root canals of extracted teeth.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Efficiency; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Stainless Steel; Titanium | 2002 |
Efficacy of bacterial removal from instrumented root canals in vitro related to instrumentation technique and size.
Topics: Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Enterococcus faecalis; Equipment Design; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium; Tritium | 2002 |
Quality of preparation of oval distal root canals in mandibular molars using nickel-titanium instruments.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Equipment Safety; Humans; Mandible; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Photography; Pliability; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Titanium | 2002 |
Efficiency of rotary nickel-titanium K3 instruments compared with stainless steel hand K-Flexofile. Part 2. Cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability in severely curved root canals of extracted teeth.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Failure; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Radiography; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Stainless Steel; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2003 |
A comparative study of root canal preparation using FlexMaster and HERO 642 rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Equipment Safety; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Titanium; Torque; Urea; Waxes | 2003 |
Shear bond strength of AH-26 root canal sealer to dentine using three dentine bonding agents.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Analysis of Variance; Bismuth; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Chelating Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Phosphoric Acids; Resin Cements; Root Canal Filling Materials; Silver; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Stress, Mechanical; Titanium | 2003 |
Evaluation of penetration and adaptation of three different sealers: a SEM study.
Topics: Bismuth; Calcium Hydroxide; Dental Cements; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Silver; Smear Layer; Titanium; Zinc Oxide | 2003 |
Smear layer production by 3 rotary reamers with different cutting blade designs in straight root canals: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Pulpectomy; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Surface Properties; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2003 |
Histologic analysis of the cleaning capacity of mechanical endodontic instruments activated by the ENDOflash system.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Equipment Design; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Random Allocation; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Stainless Steel; Titanium; Torque | 2003 |
Comparative study of root-canal preparation using Lightspeed and Quantec SC rotary NiTi instruments.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Equipment Safety; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Titanium; Urea; Waxes | 2003 |
Appearance of the root canal walls after preparation with NiTi rotary instruments: a comparative SEM investigation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2004 |
Influence of passive ultrasonic activation on the penetration depth of different sealers.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bismuth; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Incisor; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium; Ultrasonics | 2004 |
Comparative investigation of two rotary nickel-titanium instruments: ProTaper versus RaCe. Part 2. Cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability in severely curved root canals of extracted teeth.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2004 |
Evaluation of the influence of smear layer on the apical and coronal sealing ability of two sealers.
Topics: Bismuth; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Titanium; Tooth Apex; Tooth Crown | 2004 |
Treatment of the contaminated implant surface using the Er,Cr:YSGG laser.
Topics: Chromium; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Decontamination; Dental Etching; Dental Implants; Equipment Contamination; Erbium; Lasers; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Titanium | 2004 |
SEM evaluation of canal wall dentine following use of Mtwo and ProTaper NiTi rotary instruments.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Oxidants; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2004 |
Comparison of root canal preparation using RaCe and ProTaper rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Equipment Failure; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Stainless Steel; Titanium; Torque | 2005 |
The sealing ability of an epoxy resin root canal sealer after Nd:YAG laser irradiation of the root canal.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Bismuth; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Laser Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Neodymium; Pressure; Rhodamines; Root Canal Filling Materials; Silver; Smear Layer; Titanium; Yttrium | 2005 |
The influence of smear layer on coronal leakage of Roth 801 and AH26 root canal sealers.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Analysis of Variance; Bismuth; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Random Allocation; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Obturation; Silver; Smear Layer; Titanium; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 2005 |
Comparative study on the shaping ability and cleaning efficiency of rotary Mtwo instruments. Part 2. Cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability in severely curved root canals of extracted teeth.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Nickel; Radiography; Root Canal Therapy; Rotation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2006 |
Smear layer production of K3 and ProFile Ni-Ti rotary instruments in curved root canals: a comparative SEM study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2006 |
Debris retention and wear in three different nickel-titanium rotary instruments.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Equipment Design; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2006 |
In vitro evaluation of endodontic debris removal as obtained by rotary instrumentation coupled with ultrasonic irrigation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Humans; Incisor; Mandible; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Syringes; Titanium; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2006 |
Cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability of rotary ProTaper compared with rotary GT and manual K-Flexofile.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Radiography; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Stainless Steel; Titanium | 2006 |
A comparison of three Ni-Ti rotary instruments in apical transportation.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2007 |
A comparative SEM investigation of the smear layer following preparation of root canals using nickel titanium rotary and hand instruments.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2007 |
An in vitro evaluation of the contents of root canals obturated with gutta percha and AH-26 sealer or Resilon and Epiphany sealer.
Topics: Bismuth; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron; Porosity; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Obturation; Silver; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2007 |
Apical extrusion of intracanal debris and irrigant following use of various instrumentation techniques.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2008 |
Comparison of shaping ability of RaCe and Hero Shaper instruments in simulated curved canals.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Equipment Failure; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2008 |
Root canal preparation using the second harmonic KTP:YAG laser: a thermographic and scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Argon; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Laser Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontal Ligament; Phosphates; Root Canal Therapy; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Temperature; Thermography; Titanium; Tooth Root | 1995 |
Structural and functional changes in root dentin following exposure to KTP/532 laser.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Humans; Lasers; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphates; Smear Layer; Titanium; Tooth Root | 1993 |
The adaptation of mechanically softened gutta-percha to the canal walls in the presence or absence of smear layer: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Bismuth; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Methenamine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Titanium | 1995 |
The effect of 4% titanium tetrafluoride solution on root canal walls--a preliminary investigation.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fluorides; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Tooth Root | 1998 |
Morphologic effects on L929 fibroblasts of titanium tetrafluoride application.
Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; L Cells; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Smear Layer; Sodium Fluoride; Titanium | 1998 |
Long-term evaluation of the influence of smear layer removal on the sealing ability of different sealers.
Topics: Bismuth; Dental Leakage; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Methenamine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Titanium; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 1999 |
The removal of the smear layer using the Quantec system. A study using the scanning electron microscope.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Instruments; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 1999 |
Shaping and cleaning the root canal system: a scanning electron microscopic evaluation of a new instrumentation and irrigation technique.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Instruments; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Octoxynol; Random Allocation; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 1999 |
Effects of irrigation on debris and smear layer on canal walls prepared by two rotary techniques: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surface Properties; Titanium | 2000 |
The effect of root canal preparation on microleakage within endodontically treated teeth: an in vitro study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Bismuth; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Leakage; Disinfectants; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Electrochemistry; Epoxy Resins; Equipment Design; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Methenamine; Nickel; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Silver; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Statistics as Topic; Titanium | 2000 |
Effectiveness of 1 mol L-1 citric acid and 15% EDTA irrigation on smear layer removal.
Topics: Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dentin; Detergents; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium | 2000 |
Apical extrusion of debris and irrigants using two hand and three engine-driven instrumentation techniques.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Instruments; Dentin; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Humans; Incisor; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2001 |
The effectiveness of manual and rotary techniques in the cleaning of root canals: a scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Stainless Steel; Statistics, Nonparametric; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2001 |
A comparative study of root canal preparation with HERO 642 and Quantec SC rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Equipment Safety; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Safety; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Apex | 2001 |
A comparative study of root canal preparation using Profile .04 and Lightspeed rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Equipment Safety; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Radiography; Root Canal Preparation; Rotation; Smear Layer; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Titanium | 2002 |