Page last updated: 2024-11-05

ticlopidine and Intermittent Claudication

ticlopidine has been researched along with Intermittent Claudication in 50 studies

Ticlopidine: An effective inhibitor of platelet aggregation commonly used in the placement of STENTS in CORONARY ARTERIES.
ticlopidine : A thienopyridine that is 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an o-chlorobenzyl group.

Intermittent Claudication: A symptom complex characterized by pain and weakness in SKELETAL MUSCLE group associated with exercise, such as leg pain and weakness brought on by walking. Such muscle limpness disappears after a brief rest and is often relates to arterial STENOSIS; muscle ISCHEMIA; and accumulation of LACTATE.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim was to test within a randomized double-blind trial whether the platelet inhibitor ticlopidine might improve peripheral blood flow and distal pressures in patients with aortofemoral arteriosclerosis."9.07Long-term effects of ticlopidine on lower limb blood flow, ankle/brachial index and symptoms in peripheral arteriosclerosis. A double-blind study. The STIMS Group in Lund. Swedish Ticlopidine Multicenter Study. ( Fagher, B, 1994)
"The Swedish Ticlopidine Multicentre Study (STIMS) was a double-blind placebo-controlled trial designed to determine whether ticlopidine, a platelet antiaggregatory agent, reduces the incidence of myocardial infarction, stroke and transitory ischaemic attacks in patients with intermittent claudication."9.06Prevention of myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with intermittent claudication; effects of ticlopidine. Results from STIMS, the Swedish Ticlopidine Multicentre Study. ( Almgren, B; Bergqvist, D; Boberg, J; Boberg, M; Eriksson, I; Fagher, B; Janzon, L; Kjellström, T; Lindgärde, F; Persson, G, 1990)
"After a 3-month, single-blind, run-in period, 151 patients with intermittent claudication were randomly allocated to receive the antiplatelet agent ticlopidine (250 mg twice per day) or an identical placebo."9.06Ticlopidine in the treatment of intermittent claudication: a 21-month double-blind trial. ( Balsano, F; Catalano, M; Coccheri, S; Fortunato, G; Grasselli, S; Hellemans, H; Libretti, A; Nenci, GG; Vanhove, P; Violi, F, 1989)
"In this multicenter trial 169 patients with chronic intermittent claudication due to obstructive peripheral vascular disease were randomized in a double-blind fashion into two parallel groups receiving either 250 mg ticlopidine or placebo, twice daily."9.06Multicenter double-blind study of ticlopidine in the treatment of intermittent claudication and the prevention of its complications. ( Arcan, JC; Blanchard, J; Boissel, JP; Destors, JM; Panak, E, 1988)
"Fifty-one men with atherosclerotic intermittent claudication and haemorheological abnormalities completed a double-blind, one-year randomised trial of Ticlopidine (500 mg/day), a new antiplatelet agent."9.05Platelet inhibition with Ticlopidine in atherosclerotic intermittent claudication. ( Aukland, A; George, AJ; Hurlow, RA; Stuart, J, 1982)
"Data from 67 patients with intermittent claudication taking part in a randomised controlled trial and who received clopidogrel in addition to aspirin was analysed."7.73Variability in responsiveness to clopidogrel in patients with intermittent claudication. ( Bachoo, P; Brittenden, J; Cassar, K; Ford, I; Greaves, M, 2006)
"The systemic treatment effects of OP-1206 alpha-CD (17S-20-dimethyl-trans-delta 2-PGE1 alpha-cyclodextrin clathrate), a prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) analogue, on walking dysfunction, spinal cord blood flow (SCBF) and skin blood flow (SKBF) were assessed in the rat neuropathic intermittent claudication (IC) model in comparison with nifedipine (dimethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate), ticlopidine (5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-C]pyridine hydrochloride) and cilostazol (6-[4-(1-cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone)."7.72Effects of OP-1206 alpha-CD on walking dysfunction in the rat neuropathic intermittent claudication model: comparison with nifedipine, ticlopidine and cilostazol. ( Akimaru, S; Ito, H; Katsube, N; Maegawa, H; Marsala, M; Nakai, K; Takenobu, Y; Takimizu, H, 2003)
" Finally, the chronic administration of C plus T for twelve months induced a further improvement of all considered parameters."6.68Effects of captopril and ticlopidine, alone or in combination, in hypertensive patients with intermittent claudication. ( Abrignani, MG; Caruso, R; Geraci, AM; Longo, B; Novo, S; Pavone, G; Pernice, C; Strano, A; Zamueli, M, 1996)
" The aim of this study was to determine whether combination of aspirin and clopidogrel affects thrombin-antithrombin III and D-dimer in patients with intermittent claudication undergoing angioplasty, compared with aspirin alone."5.11Clopidogrel has no effect on D-dimer and thrombin-antithrombin III levels in patients with peripheral arterial disease undergoing peripheral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. ( Bachoo, P; Brittenden, J; Cassar, K; Ford, I; Greaves, M, 2005)
"To study the effect of long-term treatment of the platelet inhibitor ticlopidine as secondary prevention against the need of vascular surgery in patients with intermittent claudication."5.08Reduction of requirement for leg vascular surgery during long-term treatment of claudicant patients with ticlopidine: results from the Swedish Ticlopidine Multicentre Study (STIMS). ( Almgren, B; Bergqvist, D; Dickinson, JP, 1995)
"The mortality in patients with intermittent claudication can be reduced by treatment with ticlopidine."5.08The STIMS trial: the ticlopidine experience and its clinical applications. Swedish Ticlopidine Multicenter Study. ( Janzon, L, 1996)
"The aim was to test within a randomized double-blind trial whether the platelet inhibitor ticlopidine might improve peripheral blood flow and distal pressures in patients with aortofemoral arteriosclerosis."5.07Long-term effects of ticlopidine on lower limb blood flow, ankle/brachial index and symptoms in peripheral arteriosclerosis. A double-blind study. The STIMS Group in Lund. Swedish Ticlopidine Multicenter Study. ( Fagher, B, 1994)
"EMATAP, a randomized stratified, placebo-controlled double-blind multicentre trial was performed in Argentina in order to confirm the effect of ticlopidine in the prevention of thrombotic events in patients with intermittent claudication."5.07Results of EMATAP: a double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre trial of ticlopidine in patients with peripheral arterial disease. ( Blanchard, J; Carreras, LO; Kindermans, M, 1994)
"The Swedish Ticlopidine Multicentre Study (STIMS) was a double-blind placebo-controlled trial designed to determine whether ticlopidine, a platelet antiaggregatory agent, reduces the incidence of myocardial infarction, stroke and transitory ischaemic attacks in patients with intermittent claudication."5.06Prevention of myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with intermittent claudication; effects of ticlopidine. Results from STIMS, the Swedish Ticlopidine Multicentre Study. ( Almgren, B; Bergqvist, D; Boberg, J; Boberg, M; Eriksson, I; Fagher, B; Janzon, L; Kjellström, T; Lindgärde, F; Persson, G, 1990)
"This study meta-analysed randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trials in patients with intermittent claudication of the lower limbs comparing ticlopidine to placebo in order to test the hypothesis that the drug, a pure antiplatelet agent, is able to reduce the incidence of thrombotic cardio-vascular events on atherosclerotic arteries in these patients."5.06Is it possible to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in subjects suffering from intermittent claudication of the lower limbs? ( Boissel, JP; Destors, JM; Peyrieux, JC, 1989)
"In this multicenter trial 169 patients with chronic intermittent claudication due to obstructive peripheral vascular disease were randomized in a double-blind fashion into two parallel groups receiving either 250 mg ticlopidine or placebo, twice daily."5.06Multicenter double-blind study of ticlopidine in the treatment of intermittent claudication and the prevention of its complications. ( Arcan, JC; Blanchard, J; Boissel, JP; Destors, JM; Panak, E, 1988)
" for 21 months) on fibrinogen and other rheological variables, as compared to placebo, were studied in 44 patients with intermittent claudication due to peripheral arterial occlusive disease."5.06Long-term effects of ticlopidine on fibrinogen and haemorheology in patients with peripheral arterial disease. ( Balestra, V; Coccheri, S; Palareti, G; Poggi, M; Torricelli, P, 1988)
"Fifty-one men with atherosclerotic intermittent claudication and haemorheological abnormalities completed a double-blind, one-year randomised trial of Ticlopidine (500 mg/day), a new antiplatelet agent."5.05Platelet inhibition with Ticlopidine in atherosclerotic intermittent claudication. ( Aukland, A; George, AJ; Hurlow, RA; Stuart, J, 1982)
"This review focuses on the use of clopidogrel and the phenomenon of HCPR in PAD patients treated for intermittent claudication or critical limb ischaemia (CLI)."4.90Efficacy of clopidogrel treatment and platelet responsiveness in peripheral arterial procedures. ( Diamantopoulos, A; Katsanos, K; Pastromas, G; Spiliopoulos, S, 2014)
" Among the key recommendations in this chapter are the following: For patients with chronic limb ischemia, we recommend lifelong aspirin therapy in comparison to no antiplatelet therapy in patients with clinically manifest coronary or cerebrovascular disease (Grade 1A) and in those without clinically manifest coronary or cerebrovascular disease (Grade 1C+)."4.82Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral arterial occlusive disease: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. ( Clagett, GP; Jackson, MR; Lip, GY; Sobel, M; Tangelder, M; Verhaeghe, R, 2004)
"This study was conducted to determine whether there is additive benefit of dual-antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid [ASA]) and clopidogrel compared with ASA monotherapy among patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease."3.81Association of dual-antiplatelet therapy with reduced major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. ( Amsterdam, EA; Anderson, DR; Armstrong, EJ; Bang, H; Freischlag, JA; Laird, JR; Singh, GD; Yeo, KK, 2015)
"Intermittent claudication has changed from being only a disabling symptom to being an indication for secondary prevention of coronary and cerebrovascular events."3.77[Role of antiaggregants in the treatment of arterial diseases of the lower limbs]. ( Boissel, JP, 1991)
"Data from 67 patients with intermittent claudication taking part in a randomised controlled trial and who received clopidogrel in addition to aspirin was analysed."3.73Variability in responsiveness to clopidogrel in patients with intermittent claudication. ( Bachoo, P; Brittenden, J; Cassar, K; Ford, I; Greaves, M, 2006)
"The systemic treatment effects of OP-1206 alpha-CD (17S-20-dimethyl-trans-delta 2-PGE1 alpha-cyclodextrin clathrate), a prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) analogue, on walking dysfunction, spinal cord blood flow (SCBF) and skin blood flow (SKBF) were assessed in the rat neuropathic intermittent claudication (IC) model in comparison with nifedipine (dimethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate), ticlopidine (5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-C]pyridine hydrochloride) and cilostazol (6-[4-(1-cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone)."3.72Effects of OP-1206 alpha-CD on walking dysfunction in the rat neuropathic intermittent claudication model: comparison with nifedipine, ticlopidine and cilostazol. ( Akimaru, S; Ito, H; Katsube, N; Maegawa, H; Marsala, M; Nakai, K; Takenobu, Y; Takimizu, H, 2003)
"To assess the effect of ticlopidine on the cutaneous circulation, 25 patients with lower limb ischemia were investigated just before and at two hours after being given a 200 mg oral dose of ticlopidine."3.68Effect of ticlopidine on the cutaneous circulation in peripheral vascular disease. ( Iwai, T; Qian, S, 1993)
"Peripheral artery disease is considered to be a manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis with associated adverse cardiovascular and limb events."2.84Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel in Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease. ( Baumgartner, I; Berger, JS; Blomster, J; Fowkes, FG; Heizer, G; Held, P; Hiatt, WR; Jones, WS; Katona, BG; Mahaffey, KW; Millegård, M; Norgren, L; Patel, MR; Reist, C, 2017)
" Finally, the chronic administration of C plus T for twelve months induced a further improvement of all considered parameters."2.68Effects of captopril and ticlopidine, alone or in combination, in hypertensive patients with intermittent claudication. ( Abrignani, MG; Caruso, R; Geraci, AM; Longo, B; Novo, S; Pavone, G; Pernice, C; Strano, A; Zamueli, M, 1996)
"In the peripheral arteries, a thrombus superimposed on atherosclerosis contributes to the progression of peripheral artery disease (PAD), producing intermittent claudication (IC), ischemic necrosis, and, potentially, loss of the limb."2.50Systematic reviews and meta-analyses for more profitable strategies in peripheral artery disease. ( Cafaro, G; de Gaetano, G; Di Minno, A; Di Minno, G; Lupoli, R; Petitto, M; Spadarella, G; Tremoli, E, 2014)
"Intermittent claudication is a common disabling condition that affects approximately 5% to 15% of patients with atherosclerotic disease."2.41Can claudication be improved with medication? ( Conners, MS; Money, SR, 2002)
"Atorvastatin 80 mg was found to be independent predictor of survival, and major amputation was found to be independent predictor of mortality."1.39Long-term results of plaque excision combined with aggressive pharmacotherapy in high-risk patients with advanced peripheral artery disease (SAVE a LEG registry). ( Buszman, PE; Buszman, PP; Kiesz, RS; Konkolewska, MD; Martin, JL; Radvany, MG; Szymanski, R; Wiernek, BK; Wiernek, SL, 2013)

Research

Studies (50)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (18.00)18.7374
1990's12 (24.00)18.2507
2000's22 (44.00)29.6817
2010's7 (14.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Di Minno, G1
Spadarella, G1
Cafaro, G1
Petitto, M1
Lupoli, R1
Di Minno, A1
de Gaetano, G1
Tremoli, E1
Spiliopoulos, S1
Pastromas, G1
Diamantopoulos, A1
Katsanos, K1
Armstrong, EJ1
Anderson, DR1
Yeo, KK1
Singh, GD1
Bang, H1
Amsterdam, EA1
Freischlag, JA1
Laird, JR1
Dake, MD1
Ansel, GM1
Jaff, MR1
Ohki, T1
Saxon, RR1
Smouse, HB1
Machan, LS1
Snyder, SA1
O'Leary, EE1
Ragheb, AO1
Zeller, T1
Hiatt, WR2
Fowkes, FG1
Heizer, G1
Berger, JS1
Baumgartner, I1
Held, P1
Katona, BG1
Mahaffey, KW1
Norgren, L1
Jones, WS1
Blomster, J1
Millegård, M1
Reist, C1
Patel, MR1
Meltzer, AJ1
Da Silva, P1
Schneider, DB1
Shrikhande, GV1
Kiesz, RS1
Wiernek, SL1
Wiernek, BK1
Radvany, MG1
Buszman, PP1
Szymanski, R1
Konkolewska, MD1
Martin, JL1
Buszman, PE1
Degischer, S2
Labs, KH3
Hochstrasser, J1
Aschwanden, M2
Tschoepl, M1
Jaeger, KA3
Olin, JW1
Conners, MS1
Money, SR1
Dörffler-Melly, J1
Schmidli, J1
Mahler, F1
Fiotti, N1
Altamura, N1
Cappelli, C1
Schillan, M1
Guarnieri, G1
Giansante, C1
Nakai, K1
Takenobu, Y1
Takimizu, H1
Akimaru, S1
Maegawa, H1
Ito, H1
Marsala, M1
Katsube, N1
Wilhite, DB1
Comerota, AJ2
Schmieder, FA1
Throm, RC1
Gaughan, JP1
Rao, AK1
Clagett, GP1
Sobel, M1
Jackson, MR1
Lip, GY1
Tangelder, M1
Verhaeghe, R1
Cavendish, JJ1
Safani, M1
Cassar, K3
Ford, I3
Greaves, M3
Bachoo, P3
Brittenden, J3
Tulsyan, N1
Ouriel, K1
Kashyap, VS1
Krantz, MJ1
Singer, E1
Imfeld, S2
Hoffmann, U1
Buschmann, I1
Singer, L1
Thalhammer, C1
Zatevakhin, II1
Zolkin, VN1
Shiller, EE1
Lipsitz, EC1
Kim, S1
Andreozzi, GM1
Arosio, E1
Martini, R1
Verlato, F1
Visonà, A1
Verstraete, M2
Hawker, RJ1
Aukland, A2
Hurlow, RA1
George, AJ1
Stuart, J1
Bergqvist, D2
Almgren, B2
Dickinson, JP1
Kirichenko, AA1
Prekina, VI1
Repinskaia, NP1
Novichkova, IuN1
Ter-Gevondian, NM1
Vinogradova, IV1
Fagher, B3
Blanchard, J2
Carreras, LO1
Kindermans, M1
Qian, S1
Iwai, T1
Persson, S1
Persson, G2
Larsson, H1
Novo, S1
Abrignani, MG1
Pavone, G1
Zamueli, M1
Pernice, C1
Geraci, AM1
Longo, B1
Caruso, R1
Strano, A1
Janzon, L2
Pérez Encinas, M1
Fernández, MA1
Martín, ML1
Calvo, MV1
Gómez-Alonso, A1
Dominguez-Gil, A1
Lozano, F1
Frangos, SG1
Chen, AH1
Sumpio, B1
Boissel, JP3
Boberg, J1
Boberg, M1
Eriksson, I1
Lindgärde, F1
Kjellström, T1
McTavish, D1
Faulds, D1
Goa, KL1
Balsano, F1
Coccheri, S2
Libretti, A1
Nenci, GG1
Catalano, M1
Fortunato, G1
Grasselli, S1
Violi, F1
Hellemans, H1
Vanhove, P1
Arcan, JC2
Panak, E2
Peyrieux, JC1
Destors, JM2
Palareti, G1
Poggi, M1
Torricelli, P1
Balestra, V1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Superiority Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Drug-eluting Peripheral Arterial Stent System(G-stream) in the Treatment of the Above-the-knee Femoropopliteal Artery Stenosis or Occlusion[NCT05780359]280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-27Recruiting
Evaluation of the Zilver PTX Drug-Eluting Stent in the Above-the-Knee Femoropopliteal Artery[NCT00120406]474 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-03-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Multicentre Phase IIIb Study to Compare Ticagrelor With Clopidogrel Treatment on the Risk of Cardiovascular Death, Myocardial Infarction and Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Established Peripheral Artery Disease[NCT01732822]Phase 313,885 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-04Completed
"Exercise Therapy in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease: the Costs and Effectiveness of Physiotherapeutic Supervision With or Without Therapy Feedback Versus a go Home and Walk Advice"[NCT00279994]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-12-31Active, not recruiting
A Prospective, Open, Non-randomized Phase I/II Study of Therapeutic Angiogenesis in Diabetic Patients With Critic Ischemia of Lower Limbs While Administering Positive CD133 Mobilized With G-CSF[NCT00765050]Phase 1/Phase 213 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Terminated
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Event-free Survival Rate

"Event-free survival is defined as freedom from the major adverse events of death, target lesion revascularization, target limb ischemia requiring surgical intervention (bypass or amputation of toe, foot or leg), surgical repair of the target vessel (e.g., dissection requiring surgery), and from worsening of the Rutherford classification by 2 classes or to class 5 or 6.~Participant flow is based on initial randomization of Zilver PTX or PTA (Percutaneous balloon angioplasty), and Event-free survival is based on Per-Protocol analysis where only patients who were treated according to their initial randomization are counted." (NCT00120406)
Timeframe: 12 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Zilver PTX90.4
PTA (Control)83.9

Primary Patency

Primary patency is defined as a Peak systolic velocity (PSV) ratio < 2.0 or angiographic percent diameter stenosis < 50%. (NCT00120406)
Timeframe: 12 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Zilver PTX82.7
PTA (Control)32.7

ALI

Participants with ALI. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd117
Clopidogrel 75 mg od115

All-cause Mortality

Participants with all-cause death. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd628
Clopidogrel 75 mg od635

Any Amputation Caused by PAD

Participants with any amputation caused by peripheral arterial disease (PAD). If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd179
Clopidogrel 75 mg od208

Any Revascularisation (Coronary, Peripheral [Limb, Mesenteric, Renal, Carotid and Other])

Participants with any revascularization. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd1211
Clopidogrel 75 mg od1250

Composite of Cardiovascular (CV) Death/MI/Ischemic Stroke

Participants with CV death, myocardial infarction (MI) or ischemic stroke. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (primary analysis censoring date (PACD), last endpoint assessment date, non-CV death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd751
Clopidogrel 75 mg od740

Composite of CV Death, MI, and All-cause Stroke (Ischemic or Hemorrhagic)

Participants with CV death, MI or all-cause stroke. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, non-CV death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd766
Clopidogrel 75 mg od759

Composite of CV Death, MI, Ischemic Stroke, and ALI

Participants with CV death, MI, ischemic stroke or acute limb ischemia (ALI). If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, non-CV death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd839
Clopidogrel 75 mg od833

CV Death

Participants with CV death. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, non-CV death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd363
Clopidogrel 75 mg od343

CV-related Hospitalization

Participants with hospitalization associated with CV death, hospitalization due to MI, ischemic stroke, lower extremity revascularization, major amputation due to PAD, transient ischemic attack (TIA), coronary revascularization or unstable angina. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd1312
Clopidogrel 75 mg od1314

Lower Extremity Revascularization

Participants with lower extremity revascularization (LER). If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd846
Clopidogrel 75 mg od892

Major Amputation Caused by PAD

Participants with major amputation caused by PAD. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd100
Clopidogrel 75 mg od116

MI

Participants with MI. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd349
Clopidogrel 75 mg od334

Net Clinical Benefit (Composite of All-cause Mortality/MI/Ischemic Stroke/ALI/Major Amputation/Fatal Bleeding/Intracranial Bleeding)

Participants with all-cause death, MI, ischemic stroke, ALI, major amputation, fatal bleeding or intracranial bleeding. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd1119
Clopidogrel 75 mg od1140

Net Clinical Benefit (Composite of All-cause Mortality/MI/Ischemic Stroke/ALI/Major Amputation/TIMI Major Bleeding)

Participants with all-cause death, MI, ischemic stroke, ALI, major amputation or Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) major bleeding. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd1183
Clopidogrel 75 mg od1199

Net Clinical Benefit (Composite of All-cause Mortality/MI/Ischemic Stroke/Fatal Bleeding/Intracranial Bleeding)

Participants with all-cause death, MI, ischemic stroke, fatal bleeding or intracranial bleeding. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd983
Clopidogrel 75 mg od992

Net Clinical Benefit (Composite of CV Death/MI/Ischemic Stroke/Fatal Bleeding/Intracranial Bleeding)

Participants with CV death, MI, ischemic stroke, fatal bleeding or intracranial bleeding. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, non-CV death date) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd789
Clopidogrel 75 mg od786

Non-CV Death

Participants with non-CV death. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (PACD, last endpoint assessment date, CV death) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd250
Clopidogrel 75 mg od272

PLATO Major Bleeding Events

Participants with PLATO major bleeding event. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (last endpoint assessment date, death date, 7 days after last dose of study drug) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From the date of first dose and up to and including 7 days following the date of last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd206
Clopidogrel 75 mg od188

Premature Permanent Discontinuation of Study Drug Due to Any Bleeding Event

Participants with a permanent discontinuation of study drug due to any bleeding event. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (last endpoint assessment date, death date, 7 days after last dose of study drug) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From the date of first dose and up to and including 7 days following the date of last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd168
Clopidogrel 75 mg od112

TIMI Major Bleeding Events

Participants with TIMI major bleeding event. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (last endpoint assessment date, death date, 7 days after last dose of study drug) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From the date of first dose and up to and including 7 days following the date of last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd113
Clopidogrel 75 mg od109

TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding Events

Participants with TIMI major or minor bleeding event. If no event, censoring occurs at the minimum of (last endpoint assessment date, death date, 7 days after last dose of study drug) (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From the date of first dose and up to and including 7 days following the date of last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipant (Number)
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd193
Clopidogrel 75 mg od175

Change in ABI/TBI From Baseline

"Change in ankle brachial index (ABI) / toe brachial index (TBI).~Ankle brachial index (ABI) is the ratio of blood pressures from the ankle and arm and is used for diagnosing peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD):~Normal: 1 to 1.29 Borderline: 0.91 to 0.99 Mild PAOD: 0.71 to 0.90 Medium severe PAOD: 0.41 to 0.7 Severe PAOD: <0.4~Toe brachial index (TBI) is the ratio between the toe pressure and the higher brachial pressure, used for diagnosing PAOD when the ABI cannot be used:~Normal: >0.7 Mild: 0.5-0.7 Moderate: 0.35-0.5 Moderate-Severe: <0.35 and toe pressure 40 mmHg Severe: <0.35 and toe pressure < 30 mmHg" (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

,
InterventionChange in ABI/TBI (Mean)
ABI - 6 months N = 6184(Tica), 6319(Clopi)ABI - End of treatment N = 4951(Tica), 5073(Clopi)TBI - 6 months N = 55(Tica), 48(Clopi)TBI - End of treatment N = 36(Tica), 21(Clopi)
Clopidogrel 75 mg od0.0110.0160.036-0.065
Ticagrelor 90 mg bd0.0160.0220.0500.059

Changes in Fontaine Stage

"Progression of the clinical/symptomatic status of the limb by changes in Fontaine stage.~Stage I - Asymptomatic Stage IIa - Intermittent claudication after more than 200 meters of pain free walking Stage IIb - Intermittent claudication after less than 200 meters of walking Stage III - Rest pain Stage IV - Ischemic ulcers or gangrene" (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

,,,,,,,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Stage I - End of treatmentStage IIa - End of treatmentStage IIb - End of treatmentStage III - End of treatmentStage IV - End of treatmentMissing - End of treatment
Clopidogrel - Stage I7432305694250
Clopidogrel - Stage IIa7231956311157724
Clopidogrel - Stage IIb1985574502310370
Clopidogrel - Stage III33333823560
Clopidogrel - Stage IV192115121345
Ticagrelor - Stage I7752274577248
Ticagrelor - Stage IIa6831948269247743
Ticagrelor - Stage IIb171560469125403
Ticagrelor - Stage III15413931159
Ticagrelor - Stage IV26281971347

Changes in Rutherford Classification

"Progression of the clinical/symptomatic status of the limb by changes in Rutherford classification.~Category 0 - Asymptomatic Category 1 - Mild claudication Category 2 - Moderate claudication - The distance that delineates mild, moderate and severe claudication is not specified in the Rutherford classification, but is mentioned in the Fontaine classification as 200 meters.~Category 3 - Severe claudication Category 4 - Rest pain Category 5 - Ischemic ulceration not exceeding ulcer of the digits of the foot Category 6 - Severe ischemic ulcers or frank gangrene" (NCT01732822)
Timeframe: From randomization to PACD, an average of 2.5 years

,,,,,,,,,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Category 0 - End of treatmentCategory 1/2 - End of treatmentCategory 3 - End of treatmentCategory 4 - End of treatmentCategory 5 - End of treatmentCategory 6 - End of treatmentMissing - End of treatment
Clopidogrel - Cat 074323056922250
Clopidogrel - Cat 1/272319563111561724
Clopidogrel - Cat 31985574502364370
Clopidogrel - Cat 4333338234160
Clopidogrel - Cat 51318121112034
Clopidogrel - Cat 663311011
Ticagrelor - Cat 077522745752248
Ticagrelor - Cat 31715604691232403
Ticagrelor - Cat 4154139311059
Ticagrelor - Cat 5232313411033
Ticagrelor - Cat 635630214
Ticagrelor - Stage II68319482692443743

Reviews

13 reviews available for ticlopidine and Intermittent Claudication

ArticleYear
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses for more profitable strategies in peripheral artery disease.
    Annals of medicine, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine; Aspirin; Asymptomatic Diseases; Cilostazol; Clopidogrel; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Int

2014
Efficacy of clopidogrel treatment and platelet responsiveness in peripheral arterial procedures.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:15

    Topics: Blood Platelets; Clopidogrel; Endovascular Procedures; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Peripheral

2014
Management of patients with intermittent claudication.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2002, Volume: 56, Issue:9

    Topics: Aspirin; Blood Vessel Prosthesis; Cilostazol; Clopidogrel; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Intermittent Cl

2002
Can claudication be improved with medication?
    Seminars in vascular surgery, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Carnitine; Cilostazol; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Nafronyl; Pentoxifylline; Platelet Aggrega

2002
Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral arterial occlusive disease: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy.
    Chest, 2004, Volume: 126, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Aspirin; Cilostazol; Clopidogrel; Contraindications; Evidence-Based Med

2004
Effect on platelet function of cilostazol, clopidogrel, and aspirin, each alone or in combination.
    Atherosclerosis. Supplements, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspirin; Bleeding Time; Blood Platelets; Cilostazol; Clopidogrel; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans;

2005
Emerging drugs in peripheral arterial disease.
    Expert opinion on emerging drugs, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arteries; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; D

2006
Masterclass series in peripheral arterial disease. Antiplatelet therapy for peripheral arterial disease and claudication.
    Vascular medicine (London, England), 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspirin; Atherosclerosis; Clopidogrel; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Intermittent Claudication;

2006
Rationale for the use of drugs inhibiting platelet function in claudicating patients with atherosclerotic leg arteries.
    Agents and actions. Supplements, 1984, Volume: 15

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Arteriosclerosis; beta-Thromboglobulin; Blood Platelets; Clinical Trials as Topic; H

1984
Vascular drugs in the new millennium.
    Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2000, Volume: 191, Issue:1

    Topics: Abciximab; Animals; Anistreplase; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Chondroitin Sulfa

2000
What can I do to continue walking despite intermittent claudication?
    The Johns Hopkins medical letter health after 50, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Aspirin; Cilostazol; Clopidogrel; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Tetrazoles; Ticlopidine; Vasodi

2001
[Role of antiaggregants in the treatment of arterial diseases of the lower limbs].
    Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 1991, Volume: 84, Issue:11 Suppl

    Topics: Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Ketanserin; Leg; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Peripheral Vascular Dise

1991
Ticlopidine. An updated review of its pharmacology and therapeutic use in platelet-dependent disorders.
    Drugs, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Platelets; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Drug Interactions; Humans

1990

Trials

25 trials available for ticlopidine and Intermittent Claudication

ArticleYear
Durable Clinical Effectiveness With Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents in the Femoropopliteal Artery: 5-Year Results of the Zilver PTX Randomized Trial.
    Circulation, 2016, Apr-12, Volume: 133, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angioplasty; Anticoagulants; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Combine

2016
Durable Clinical Effectiveness With Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents in the Femoropopliteal Artery: 5-Year Results of the Zilver PTX Randomized Trial.
    Circulation, 2016, Apr-12, Volume: 133, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angioplasty; Anticoagulants; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Combine

2016
Durable Clinical Effectiveness With Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents in the Femoropopliteal Artery: 5-Year Results of the Zilver PTX Randomized Trial.
    Circulation, 2016, Apr-12, Volume: 133, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angioplasty; Anticoagulants; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Combine

2016
Durable Clinical Effectiveness With Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents in the Femoropopliteal Artery: 5-Year Results of the Zilver PTX Randomized Trial.
    Circulation, 2016, Apr-12, Volume: 133, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angioplasty; Anticoagulants; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Combine

2016
Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel in Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 01-05, Volume: 376, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clopidogrel; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemorrhage; Huma

2017
Long term prognosis in patients with peripheral arterial disease treated with antiplatelet agents.
    European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Female; Follow-Up

2003
Managing PAD with multiple platelet inhibitors: the effect of combination therapy on bleeding time.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 2003, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Aspirin; Bleeding Time; Cilostazol; Clopidogrel; Drug Therapy, Co

2003
Randomized clinical trial of the antiplatelet effects of aspirin-clopidogrel combination versus aspirin alone after lower limb angioplasty.
    The British journal of surgery, 2005, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy,

2005
Clopidogrel has no effect on D-dimer and thrombin-antithrombin III levels in patients with peripheral arterial disease undergoing peripheral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angioplasty, Balloon; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Ster

2005
Aspirin in peripheral arterial disease: breakthrough or pitfall?
    VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten, 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Collateral Circulation; Combined Modality Therapy

2006
Quality of life improvement after hospital- based rehabilitation or home-based physical training in intermittent claudication.
    VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten, 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Clopidogrel; Combined Modality Therapy; Exercise Test; Female; Fibrinolytic A

2006
[The assessment of TIKLO efficacy in patients with intermittent claudication].
    Angiologiia i sosudistaia khirurgiia = Angiology and vascular surgery, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Lower Extremity; Ma

2007
Rationale for the use of drugs inhibiting platelet function in claudicating patients with atherosclerotic leg arteries.
    Agents and actions. Supplements, 1984, Volume: 15

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Arteriosclerosis; beta-Thromboglobulin; Blood Platelets; Clinical Trials as Topic; H

1984
Registry of prospective clinical trials--fifth report.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 1982, Dec-27, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Dipyridamole; Double-Bl

1982
Platelet inhibition with Ticlopidine in atherosclerotic intermittent claudication.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 1982, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Intermittent C

1982
Reduction of requirement for leg vascular surgery during long-term treatment of claudicant patients with ticlopidine: results from the Swedish Ticlopidine Multicentre Study (STIMS).
    European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Male; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Factors; Ticlopid

1995
Long-term effects of ticlopidine on lower limb blood flow, ankle/brachial index and symptoms in peripheral arteriosclerosis. A double-blind study. The STIMS Group in Lund. Swedish Ticlopidine Multicenter Study.
    Angiology, 1994, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intermittent

1994
Results of EMATAP: a double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre trial of ticlopidine in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
    Nouvelle revue francaise d'hematologie, 1994, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Argentina; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intermittent Claudic

1994
Blood viscosity during long-term treatment with ticlopidine in patients with intermittent claudication. A double-blind study.
    Angiology, 1993, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Blood Viscosity; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hematocrit; Humans; Intermitt

1993
Effects of captopril and ticlopidine, alone or in combination, in hypertensive patients with intermittent claudication.
    International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Captopril; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypertension

1996
The STIMS trial: the ticlopidine experience and its clinical applications. Swedish Ticlopidine Multicenter Study.
    Vascular medicine (London, England), 1996, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Male; Myocardial Infarction; P

1996
[Role of antiaggregants in the treatment of arterial diseases of the lower limbs].
    Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 1991, Volume: 84, Issue:11 Suppl

    Topics: Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Ketanserin; Leg; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Peripheral Vascular Dise

1991
Prevention of myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with intermittent claudication; effects of ticlopidine. Results from STIMS, the Swedish Ticlopidine Multicentre Study.
    Journal of internal medicine, 1990, Volume: 227, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Ischem

1990
Ticlopidine in the treatment of intermittent claudication: a 21-month double-blind trial.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1989, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female

1989
Ticlopidine in the treatment of peripheral occlusive arterial disease.
    Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 1989, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Flow Velocity; Clinical Trials as Topic; Exercise Test; Humans; I

1989
Is it possible to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in subjects suffering from intermittent claudication of the lower limbs?
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 1989, Sep-29, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intermittent Claudi

1989
Multicenter double-blind study of ticlopidine in the treatment of intermittent claudication and the prevention of its complications.
    Angiology, 1988, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; France; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Ma

1988
Long-term effects of ticlopidine on fibrinogen and haemorheology in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
    Thrombosis research, 1988, Dec-15, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Viscosity; Fibrinogen; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Ticlopidine; Time

1988

Other Studies

14 other studies available for ticlopidine and Intermittent Claudication

ArticleYear
Association of dual-antiplatelet therapy with reduced major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amputation, Surgical; Aspirin; California; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2015
Clinical significance of the clopidogrel-proton pump inhibitor interaction after peripheral endovascular intervention for claudication.
    Vascular and endovascular surgery, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angioplasty, Balloon; Chi-Square Distribution; Clopidogrel; Comorbidity; Co

2012
Long-term results of plaque excision combined with aggressive pharmacotherapy in high-risk patients with advanced peripheral artery disease (SAVE a LEG registry).
    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2013, Sep-01, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amputation, Surgical; Aspirin; Atherectomy; Atorvastatin; Cardiovasc

2013
Physical training for intermittent claudication: a comparison of structured rehabilitation versus home-based training.
    Vascular medicine (London, England), 2002, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Clopidogrel; Exercise Therapy; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2002
[Anticoagulation and antiaggregation in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive diseases].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angioplasty, Balloon; Anticoagulants; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Aspirin; Bl

2003
Effects of OP-1206 alpha-CD on walking dysfunction in the rat neuropathic intermittent claudication model: comparison with nifedipine, ticlopidine and cilostazol.
    Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators, 2003, Volume: 71, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Body Weight; Cilostazol; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Test; Intermittent C

2003
Role of antiplatelet therapy in cardiovascular disease III: Peripheral arterial disease.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteriosclerosis; Clopidogrel; Female; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; M

2004
Variability in responsiveness to clopidogrel in patients with intermittent claudication.
    European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Int

2006
Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral arterial disease.
    Cardiology clinics, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Atherosclerosis; Cilostazol; Clopidogrel; Comorbidity; Diabetic Angiopathie

2008
Consensus document on intermittent claudication from the Central European Vascular Forum 1st edition - Abano Terme (Italy) - May 2005 2nd revision - Portroz (Slovenia) September 2007.
    International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspirin; Carotid Stenosis; Clopidogrel; Disease Progression; Exercise Test; Humans; Intermittent Cla

2008
Platelet survival, atherosclerotic intermittent claudication and ticlopidine.
    Atherosclerosis, 1984, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Platelets; Cell Survival; Humans; Indium; Intermittent Claudication; M

1984
[The efficacy of ticlid in treating intermittent claudication in atherosclerotic stenosis of the arteries of the lower extremities].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1994, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Coagulation Tests; Hemostasis; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Leg

1994
Effect of ticlopidine on the cutaneous circulation in peripheral vascular disease.
    Angiology, 1993, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Drug Evaluation; Female; Gangrene; Humans; Intermittent

1993
Multicriteria decision analysis for determining drug therapy for intermittent claudication.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Decision Support Techniques; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Nafronyl; Pentoxifylline; Probabilit

1998