Page last updated: 2024-11-05

ticlopidine and Foramen Ovale, Patent

ticlopidine has been researched along with Foramen Ovale, Patent in 12 studies

Ticlopidine: An effective inhibitor of platelet aggregation commonly used in the placement of STENTS in CORONARY ARTERIES.
ticlopidine : A thienopyridine that is 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an o-chlorobenzyl group.

Foramen Ovale, Patent: A condition in which the FORAMEN OVALE in the ATRIAL SEPTUM fails to close shortly after birth. This results in abnormal communications between the two upper chambers of the heart. An isolated patent ovale foramen without other structural heart defects is usually of no hemodynamic significance.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A cause other than paradoxical embolism was usually apparent in patients with recurrent neurologic events."2.77Closure or medical therapy for cryptogenic stroke with patent foramen ovale. ( Adams, H; Albers, GW; Felberg, R; Furlan, AJ; Herrmann, H; Kar, S; Landzberg, M; Massaro, J; Mauri, L; Raizner, A; Reisman, M; Wechsler, L, 2012)
"To present the case of a man with branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) and concomitant patent foramen ovale (PFO), which was first diagnosed during the evaluation of BRAO."1.42Undiagnosed patent foramen ovale as a rare cause for branch retinal artery occlusion. ( Chatziralli, IP; Mitropoulos, PG; Parikakis, EA, 2015)
"Moreover only 1 case of spinal cord infarction was attributed to paradoxical embolism through PFO, but in the anterior spinal artery territory."1.36Posterior spinal artery infarct due to patent foramen ovale: a case report. ( Federico, F; Fraddosio, A; Giorelli, M; Lucivero, V; Petruzzellis, M; Prontera, M; Tinelli, A, 2010)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (8.33)29.6817
2010's11 (91.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Spencer, BT1
Qureshi, Y1
Sommer, RJ1
Chatziralli, IP1
Parikakis, EA1
Mitropoulos, PG1
Polzin, A1
Dannenberg, L1
Sophia Popp, V1
Kelm, M1
Zeus, T1
Krizanic, F1
Sievert, H1
Pfeiffer, D1
Konorza, T1
Ferrari, M1
Figulla, HR1
Petruzzellis, M1
Fraddosio, A1
Giorelli, M1
Prontera, M1
Tinelli, A1
Lucivero, V1
Federico, F1
Scacciatella, P1
Butera, G1
Amato, G1
Tomassini, F1
Giorgi, M1
Marra, S1
Dixon, SR1
Grines, CL1
O'Neill, WW1
Fischer, D1
Haentjes, J1
Klein, G1
Schieffer, B1
Drexler, H1
Meyer, GP1
Schaefer, A1
Easton, JD1
Mono, ML1
Geister, L1
Galimanis, A1
Jung, S1
Praz, F1
Arnold, M1
Fischer, U1
Wolff, S1
Findling, O1
Windecker, S1
Wahl, A1
Meier, B1
Mattle, HP1
Nedeltchev, K1
Kalinczuk, L1
Lubiszewska, B1
Demkow, M1
Furlan, AJ1
Reisman, M1
Massaro, J1
Mauri, L1
Adams, H1
Albers, GW1
Felberg, R1
Herrmann, H1
Kar, S1
Landzberg, M1
Raizner, A1
Wechsler, L1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Prospective Single Arm Clinical Trial Evaluating the MitraClip System in Australia and New Zealand[NCT01301625]78 participants (Actual)Observational2011-11-30Terminated (stopped due to As recruitment rate was lower than anticipated)
A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the STARFlex® Septal Closure System Versus Best Medical Therapy in Patients With a Stroke and/or Transient Ischemic Attack Due to Presumed Paradoxical Embolism [NCT00201461]Phase 2/Phase 3900 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-06-30Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Device Time

This is one of the Device and Procedure-Related Endpoints. Device Time is defined as the time the Steerable Guide Catheter is placed in the intra-atrial septum until the time the MitraClip Delivery System (CDS) is retracted into the Steerable Guide Catheter. Device Time is shorter in duration than Procedure Time because it does not include the time required to perform transseptal access into the left atrium. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At day 0 (on the day of index procedure)

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
MitraClip Implant91.2

Fluoroscopy Duration

This is one of the Device and Procedure-Related Endpoints. Mean fluoroscopy duration during the MitraClip procedure. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At day 0 (on the day of index procedure)

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
MitraClip Implant41.2

Number of Participants With Acute Procedural Success Rate

Defined as successful MitraClip implantation with resulting MR of 2+ or less. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At day 0 (on the day of index procedure)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MitraClip Implant39

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Death (Kaplan-Meier Analysis)

"Clinical Endpoint.~Cardiac death is defined as any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded. (This includes but is not limited to acute myocardial infarction, cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade, arrhythmia or conduction abnormality,cerebrovascular accident within 30 days of the procedure or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure, death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery.)~Non-cardiac death is defined as a death not due to cardiac causes (as defined above)." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
MitraClip Implant8.3

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Death (Kaplan-Meier Analysis)

"Clinical Endpoint.~Cardiac death is defined as any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded. (This includes but is not limited to acute myocardial infarction, cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade, arrhythmia or conduction abnormality,cerebrovascular accident within 30 days of the procedure or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure, death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery.)~Non-cardiac death is defined as a death not due to cardiac causes (as defined above)." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 30 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
MitraClip Implant0.0

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Death (Kaplan-Meier Analysis)

"Clinical Endpoint.~Cardiac death is defined as any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded. (This includes but is not limited to acute myocardial infarction, cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade, arrhythmia or conduction abnormality,cerebrovascular accident within 30 days of the procedure or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure, death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery.)~Non-cardiac death is defined as a death not due to cardiac causes (as defined above)." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
MitraClip Implant6.1

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Death (Kaplan-Meier Analysis)

"Clinical Endpoint.~Cardiac death is defined as any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded. (This includes but is not limited to acute myocardial infarction, cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade, arrhythmia or conduction abnormality,cerebrovascular accident within 30 days of the procedure or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure, death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery.)~Non-cardiac death is defined as a death not due to cardiac causes (as defined above)." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
MitraClip Implant0.0

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Freedom From Death and Congestive Heart Failure (Kaplan-Meier Curve Analysis)

"Death: Defined as all causes of death for the primary safety Major Adverse Event (MAE) Endpoint.~Death is further divided into 2 categories:~A. Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following:~Acute myocardial infarction~Cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade~Arrhythmia or conduction abnormality~Stroke within 30 days of the procedure or stroke suspected of being related to the procedure~Death due to any complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery~Any death for which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded. B. Non-cardiac death is defined as a death not due to cardiac causes (as defined above).~Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Defined as a documented diagnosis of CHF on the hospital admission report or discharge summary." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
MitraClip Implant91.5

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Freedom From Death and Congestive Heart Failure (Kaplan-Meier Curve Analysis)

"Death: Defined as all causes of death for the primary safety Major Adverse Event (MAE) Endpoint.~Death is further divided into 2 categories:~A. Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following:~Acute myocardial infarction~Cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade~Arrhythmia or conduction abnormality~Stroke within 30 days of the procedure or stroke suspected of being related to the procedure~Death due to any complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery~Any death for which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded.~B. Non-cardiac death is defined as a death not due to cardiac causes (as defined above).~Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Defined as a documented diagnosis of CHF on the hospital admission report or discharge summary." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
MitraClip Implant85.3

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Freedom From Death and Congestive Heart Failure (Kaplan-Meier Curve Analysis)

"Death: Defined as all causes of death for the primary safety Major Adverse Event (MAE) Endpoint.~Death is further divided into 2 categories:~A. Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following:~Acute myocardial infarction~Cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade~Arrhythmia or conduction abnormality~Stroke within 30 days of the procedure or stroke suspected of being related to the procedure~Death due to any complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery~Any death for which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded.~B. Non-cardiac death is defined as a death not due to cardiac causes (as defined above).~Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Defined as a documented diagnosis of CHF on the hospital admission report or discharge summary." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 30 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
MitraClip Implant96.1

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Freedom From Death and Congestive Heart Failure (Kaplan-Meier Curve Analysis)

"Death: Defined as all causes of death for the primary safety Major Adverse Event (MAE) Endpoint.~Death is further divided into 2 categories:~A. Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following:~Acute myocardial infarction~Cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade~Arrhythmia or conduction abnormality~Stroke within 30 days of the procedure or stroke suspected of being related to the procedure~Death due to any complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery~Any death for which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded.~B. Non-cardiac death is defined as a death not due to cardiac causes (as defined above).~Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Defined as a documented diagnosis of CHF on the hospital admission report or discharge summary." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
MitraClip Implant100

Post-procedure Hospital Stay

This is the Economic data reported to support the MitraClip System economic analysis. It is defined as the mean duration of time that patients spent in hospital following the MitraClip procedure. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: Post index procedure within 30 days

InterventionDays (Mean)
MitraClip Implant3.4

Post-procedure Intensive Care Unit (ICU)/Critical Care Unit (CCU)/Post-anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Duration

ICU and hospital stay is defined as the mean duration of time that patients spent in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit)/ CCU (Cardiac Care Unit)/ PACU (Post-Anesthesia Care Unit) following the MitraClip procedure. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: Post index procedure within 30 days

InterventionHours (Mean)
MitraClip Implant62.1

Procedure Time

This is one of the Device and Procedure-Related Endpoints. Procedure Time is defined as the time elapsed from the start of the transseptal procedure to the time the Steerable Guide Catheter is removed. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At day 0 (on the day of index procedure)

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
MitraClip Implant133.5

Six Minute Walking Distance

The six-minute walk test (6MWT) measures the distance an individual is able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface. It is a measure of a patient's exercise capacity. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 12 months

InterventionMeters (Mean)
MitraClip Implant329.9

Six Minute Walking Distance

The six-minute walk test (6MWT) measures the distance an individual is able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface. It is a measure of a patient's exercise capacity. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionMeters (Mean)
MitraClip Implant297.3

Six Minute Walking Distance

The six-minute walk test (6MWT) measures the distance an individual is able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface. It is a measure of a patient's exercise capacity. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionMeters (Mean)
MitraClip Implant324.3

Six Minute Walking Distance

The six-minute walk test (6MWT) measures the distance an individual is able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface. It is a measure of a patient's exercise capacity. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionMeters (Mean)
MitraClip Implant271.0

Total Contrast Volume

This is one of the Device and Procedure-Related Endpoints. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At day 0 (on the day of index procedure)

InterventionMilliliters (Mean)
MitraClip Implant10.6

Change in Minnesota Living With Heart Failure (MLWHF) Quality of Life (QOL) Score From Baseline to 12 Months

"The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ) is comprised of 21 questions.The response for each question ranges from 0(no affect on the patient's living) to 5(affected the patient's life very much during the past month).The total score for the 21 items can range from 0-105.A lower&higher MLHFQ score indicates less effect of heart failure&the worse impact of heart failure on a patient's QOL,respectively.Although the MLHFQ incorporates relevant aspects of the key dimensions of QOL (physical and emotional),the questionnaire was not designed to measure any particular dimension separately.The total score should be taken as the best measure of how heart failure and treatments impact QOL.~The total score is the sum of a)the physical dimension,measured using 8 questions (possible subscale score range 0-40) b)the emotional dimension,measured using 5 questions(possible subscale score from 0-25)&c) other factors,measured using 8 questions (possible subscale score from 0-40)." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Baseline12 monthsDifference (12 months - Baseline)
MitraClip Implant51.130.2-20.9

Change in Minnesota Living With Heart Failure (MLWHF) Quality of Life (QOL) Score From Baseline to 30 Days

"The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ) is comprised of 21 questions.The response for each question ranges from 0(no affect on the patient's living) to 5(affected the patient's life very much during the past month).The total score for the 21 items can range from 0-105.A lower&higher MLHFQ score indicates less effect of heart failure&the worse impact of heart failure on a patient's QOL,respectively.Although the MLHFQ incorporates relevant aspects of the key dimensions of QOL (physical and emotional),the questionnaire was not designed to measure any particular dimension separately.The total score should be taken as the best measure of how heart failure and treatments impact QOL.~The total score is the sum of a)the physical dimension,measured using 8 questions (possible subscale score range 0-40) b)the emotional dimension,measured using 5 questions(possible subscale score from 0-25)&c) other factors,measured using 8 questions (possible subscale score from 0-40)." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 30 days

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Baseline30 daysDifference (30 days - Baseline)
MitraClip Implant50.426.4-24.0

Change in Minnesota Living With Heart Failure (MLWHF) Quality of Life (QOL) Score From Baseline to 6 Months

"The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ) is comprised of 21 questions.The response for each question ranges from 0(no affect on the patient's living) to 5(affected the patient's life very much during the past month).The total score for the 21 items can range from 0-105.A lower&higher MLHFQ score indicates less effect of heart failure&the worse impact of heart failure on a patient's QOL,respectively.Although the MLHFQ incorporates relevant aspects of the key dimensions of QOL (physical and emotional),the questionnaire was not designed to measure any particular dimension separately.The total score should be taken as the best measure of how heart failure and treatments impact QOL.~The total score is the sum of a)the physical dimension,measured using 8 questions (possible subscale score range 0-40) b)the emotional dimension,measured using 5 questions(possible subscale score from 0-25)&c) other factors,measured using 8 questions (possible subscale score from 0-40)." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Baseline6 monthsDifference (6 months - Baseline)
MitraClip Implant49.528.0-21.5

Duration of Rehospitalization

(NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionDays (Mean)
All re-hospitalizationsHeart Failure-related re-hospitalizationsOther cardiac-related re-hospitalizationsOther non-cardiac-related re-hospitalizations
MitraClip Implant8.418.382.877.44

Left Atrial Volume

Left atrial volume is assessed by echocardiography. Using the single plane method of disks, the left atrial volume is derived by planimetry in the 4-chamber view at end-systole. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 Months

Interventionml (Mean)
Baseline12 Months
MitraClip Implant148.5132.4

Left Atrial Volume

Left atrial volume is assessed by echocardiography. Using the single plane method of disks, the left atrial volume is derived by planimetry in the 4-chamber view at end-systole. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

Interventionml (Mean)
Baseline30 Days
MitraClip Implant140.4138.8

Left Atrial Volume

Left atrial volume is assessed by echocardiography. Using the single plane method of disks, the left atrial volume is derived by planimetry in the 4-chamber view at end-systole. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and Discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

Interventionml (Mean)
BaselineDischarge
MitraClip Implant141.7141.8

Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV)

Left Ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) as determined by the core echo laboratory. Left Ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) measured using 2-dimensional echocardiography. The endocardium is traced at end-diastole (frame before mitral valve closure or maximum cavity dimension) in the 2- and 4-chamber views to calculate volumes. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 months

Interventionml (Mean)
Baseline12 Months
MitraClip Implant161.1150.1

Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV)

Left Ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) as determined by the core echo laboratory. Left Ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) measured using 2-dimensional echocardiography. The endocardium is traced at end-diastole (frame before mitral valve closure or maximum cavity dimension) in the 2- and 4-chamber views to calculate volumes. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

Interventionml (Mean)
Baseline30 Days
MitraClip Implant152.9148.2

Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV)

Left Ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) as determined by the core echo laboratory. Left Ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) measured using 2-dimensional echocardiography. The endocardium is traced at end-diastole (frame before mitral valve closure or maximum cavity dimension) in the 2- and 4-chamber views to calculate volumes. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and Discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

InterventionMilliliters (Mean)
BaselineDischarge
MitraClip Implant158.2151.3

Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

Left ventricular ejection fraction is assessed by transthoracic echocardiography according to Simpson's rule (biplane method of disks). (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 months

Interventionpercent (Mean)
Baseline12 Months
MitraClip Implant46.947.4

Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

Left ventricular ejection fraction is assessed by transthoracic echocardiography according to Simpson's rule (biplane method of disks). (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

Interventionpercent (Mean)
Baseline30 Days
MitraClip Implant48.446.5

Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

Left ventricular ejection fraction is assessed by transthoracic echocardiography according to Simpson's rule (biplane method of disks). (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and Discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

Interventionpercent (Mean)
BaselineDischarge
MitraClip Implant47.244.6

Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV)

Left Ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) as determined by the core echo laboratory. Left Ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) measured using 2-dimensional echocardiography. The endocardium is traced at end-systole (frame prior to mitral valve opening or the minimum cavity area) in the 2- and 4-chamber views to calculate volumes. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 months

Interventionml (Mean)
Baseline12 Months
MitraClip Implant97.891.7

Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV)

Left Ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) as determined by the core echo laboratory. Left Ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) measured using 2-dimensional echocardiography. The endocardium is traced at end-systole (frame prior to mitral valve opening or the minimum cavity area) in the 2- and 4-chamber views to calculate volumes. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

Interventionml (Mean)
Baseline30 Days
MitraClip Implant88.589.0

Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV)

Left Ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) as determined by the core echo laboratory. Left Ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) measured using 2-dimensional echocardiography. The endocardium is traced at end-systole (frame prior to mitral valve opening or the minimum cavity area) in the 2- and 4-chamber views to calculate volumes. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and Discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

InterventionMilliliter (Mean)
BaselineDischarge
MitraClip Implant93.393.2

Left Ventricular Internal Diameter End Diastole (LVIDd)

LVIDd is the measurements of the left ventricular internal dimension at end-diastole and normally corresponds to the largest cardiac dimension. LVIDd is measured by transthoracic echocardiography and the results are interpreted by the study's echocardiography core laboratory. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 Months

Interventioncm (Mean)
Baseline12 Months
MitraClip Implant6.05.7

Left Ventricular Internal Diameter End Diastole (LVIDd)

LVIDd is the measurements of the left ventricular internal dimension at end-diastole and normally corresponds to the largest cardiac dimension. LVIDd is measured by transthoracic echocardiography and the results are interpreted by the study's echocardiography core laboratory. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

Interventioncm (Mean)
Baseline30 Days
MitraClip Implant5.95.7

Left Ventricular Internal Diameter End Diastole (LVIDd)

LVIDd is the measurements of the left ventricular internal dimension at end-diastole and normally corresponds to the largest cardiac dimension. LVIDd is measured by transthoracic echocardiography and the results are interpreted by the study's echocardiography core laboratory. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and Discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

Interventioncm (Mean)
BaselineDischarge
MitraClip Implant5.95.7

Left Ventricular Internal Diameter End Systole (LVIDs)

LVIDs is the measurements of the left ventricular internal dimension at end-systole and normally corresponds to the smallest cardiac dimension. LVIDs is measured by transthoracic echocardiography and the results are interpreted by the study's echocardiography core laboratory. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 Months

Interventioncm (Mean)
Baseline12 Months
MitraClip Implant4.64.5

Left Ventricular Internal Diameter End Systole (LVIDs)

LVIDs is the measurements of the left ventricular internal dimension at end-systole and normally corresponds to the smallest cardiac dimension. LVIDs is measured by transthoracic echocardiography and the results are interpreted by the study's echocardiography core laboratory. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

Interventioncm (Mean)
Baseline30 Days
MitraClip Implant4.54.5

Left Ventricular Internal Diameter End Systole (LVIDs)

LVIDs is the measurements of the left ventricular internal dimension at end-systole and normally corresponds to the smallest cardiac dimension. LVIDs is measured by transthoracic echocardiography and the results are interpreted by the study's echocardiography core laboratory. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and Discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

Interventioncm (Mean)
BaselineDischarge
MitraClip Implant4.54.4

Mitral Valve Area (MVA) by Pressure Half-time (PHT)

Measure of the area of the mitral valve orifice using transthoracic echocardiography. The pressure half time method is used to assess the presence and severity of mitral stenosis. Results are interpreted by the study's echocardiography core laboratory. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 Months

Interventioncm^2 (Mean)
Baseline12 Months
MitraClip Implant3.82.3

Mitral Valve Area (MVA) by Pressure Half-time (PHT)

Measure of the area of the mitral valve orifice using transthoracic echocardiography. The pressure half time method is used to assess the presence and severity of mitral stenosis. Results are interpreted by the study's echocardiography core laboratory. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

Interventioncm^2 (Mean)
Baseline30 Days
MitraClip Implant3.52.3

Mitral Valve Area (MVA) by Pressure Half-time (PHT)

Measure of the area of the mitral valve orifice using transthoracic echocardiography. The pressure half time method is used to assess the presence and severity of mitral stenosis. Results are interpreted by the study's echocardiography core laboratory. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and Discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

Interventioncm^2 (Mean)
BaselineDischarge
MitraClip Implant3.52.4

Mitral Valve Mean Gradient

Mitral valve mean gradient is defined as the mean pressure gradients across the mitral valve as measured by echocardiography. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 Months

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Baseline12 Months
MitraClip Implant2.33.4

Mitral Valve Mean Gradient

Mitral valve mean gradient is defined as the mean pressure gradients across the mitral valve as measured by echocardiography. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Baseline30 Days
MitraClip Implant2.33.5

Mitral Valve Mean Gradient

Mitral valve mean gradient is defined as the mean pressure gradients across the mitral valve as measured by echocardiography. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and Discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
BaselineDischarge
MitraClip Implant2.33.7

Number of Participants at Discharge Facility

This is the economic data reported to support the MitraClip System economic analysis. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: < or = 12 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
HomeHome with home health careSkilled nursing facilityNursing homeDeathOther
MitraClip Implant7041021

Number of Participants With 0, 1, 2, and 3 MitraClip Devices Implanted

This is one of the Device and Procedure-Related Endpoints. Implant Rate is defined as the rate of successful delivery and deployment of MitraClip device implant(s) with echocardiographic evidence of leaflet approximation and retrieval of the delivery catheter. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: Day 0 (On the day of procedure)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
0 Mitra Clip devices1 Mitra Clip devices2 Mitra Clip devices3 Mitra Clip devices
MitraClip Implant141351

Number of Participants With Mitral Valve Surgery

Mital Valve Surgery Post-MitraClip Procedure; Surgery Types includes Replacement and Repair. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 30 days of Post-MitraClip Procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Recurring mitral regurgitationDevice failure
MitraClip Implant11

Number of Participants With MR Severity

"Mitral regurgitation severity was determined based on the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) Recommendations for Evaluation of The Severity of Native Valvular Regurgitation with Two-Dimensional and Doppler Echocardiography. MR severity was scored using the integrative method based on qualitative and quantitative echocardiographic parameters as described in the ASE guidelines.Site-assessed mitral regurgitation severity using echocardiography.~MR severity was graded as follows: 0: None, 1+: Mild, 2+: Moderate, 3+: Moderate-to-Severe, 4+: Severe." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 12 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
0: None1+:Mild2+: Moderate3+: Moderate-to-Severe4+: SevereNot Evaluable
MitraClip Implant21515730

Number of Participants With MR Severity

"Mitral regurgitation severity was determined based on the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) Recommendations for Evaluation of The Severity of Native Valvular Regurgitation with Two-Dimensional and Doppler Echocardiography. MR severity was scored using the integrative method based on qualitative and quantitative echocardiographic parameters as described in the ASE guidelines.Site-assessed mitral regurgitation severity using echocardiography.~MR severity was graded as follows: 0: None, 1+: Mild, 2+: Moderate, 3+: Moderate-to-Severe, 4+: Severe." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
0: None1+:Mild2+: Moderate3+: Moderate-to-Severe4+: SevereNot Evaluable
MitraClip Implant126251250

Number of Participants With MR Severity

"Mitral regurgitation severity was determined based on the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) Recommendations for Evaluation of The Severity of Native Valvular Regurgitation with Two-Dimensional and Doppler Echocardiography. MR severity was scored using the integrative method based on qualitative and quantitative echocardiographic parameters as described in the ASE guidelines.Site-assessed mitral regurgitation severity using echocardiography.~MR severity was graded as follows: 0: None, 1+: Mild, 2+: Moderate, 3+: Moderate-to-Severe, 4+: Severe." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
0: None1+:Mild2+: Moderate3+: Moderate-to-Severe4+: SevereNot Evaluable
MitraClip Implant020241240

Number of Participants With MR Severity

"Mitral regurgitation severity was determined based on the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) Recommendations for Evaluation of The Severity of Native Valvular Regurgitation with Two-Dimensional and Doppler Echocardiography. MR severity was scored using the integrative method based on qualitative and quantitative echocardiographic parameters as described in the ASE guidelines.Site-assessed mitral regurgitation severity using echocardiography.~MR severity was graded as follows: 0: None, 1+: Mild, 2+: Moderate, 3+: Moderate-to-Severe, 4+: Severe." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
0: None1+:Mild2+: Moderate3+: Moderate-to-Severe4+: SevereNot Evaluable
MitraClip Implant13822931

Number of Participants With MR Severity

"Mitral regurgitation severity was determined based on the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) Recommendations for Evaluation of The Severity of Native Valvular Regurgitation with Two-Dimensional and Doppler Echocardiography. MR severity was scored using the integrative method based on qualitative and quantitative echocardiographic parameters as described in the ASE guidelines.Site-assessed mitral regurgitation severity using echocardiography.~MR severity was graded as follows: 0: None, 1+: Mild, 2+: Moderate, 3+: Moderate-to-Severe, 4+: Severe." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
0: None1+:Mild2+: Moderate3+: Moderate-to-Severe4+: SevereNot Evaluable
MitraClip Implant00022550

Number of Participants With Second Intervention to Place an Additional MitraClip Device

Second MitraClip device interventions are reported by Abbott Vascular personnel on Procedural Observation Forms. A second MitraClip device intervention is a good option for patients with MR following placement of the original MitraClip device. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: Through 12 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Recurring mitral regurgitationSingle leaflet device attachment (SLDA)
MitraClip Implant21

Percentage of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class

"Class I Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity;~Class II Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain;~Class III Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain;~Class IV Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
NYHA INYHA IINYHA IIINYHA IV
MitraClip Implant52.542.52.52.5

Percentage of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class

"Class I Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity;~Class II Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain;~Class III Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain;~Class IV Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 30 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
NYHA INYHA IINYHA IIINYHA IV
MitraClip Implant36.244.915.92.9

Percentage of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class

"Class I Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity;~Class II Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain;~Class III Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain;~Class IV Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
NYHA INYHA IINYHA IIINYHA IV
MitraClip Implant33.356.78.31.7

Percentage of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class

"Class I Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity;~Class II Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain;~Class III Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain;~Class IV Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased." (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
NYHA INYHA IINYHA IIINYHA IV
MitraClip Implant2.626.951.319.2

Rate of Patients Rehospitalized

Defined as re-admission of patients to the hospital following discharge from the Clip procedure. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
All re-hospitalizationsHeart Failure-related re-hospitalizationsOther cardiac-related re-hospitalizationsOther non-cardiac-related re-hospitalizations
MitraClip Implant35101122

Regurgitant Fraction

Regurgitant fraction as determined by the core echo laboratory. Regurgitant fraction is defined as the regurgitant volume divided by the forward stroke volume through the regurgitant valve. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 Months

InterventionPercentage (Mean)
Baseline12 Months
MitraClip Implant44.636.8

Regurgitant Fraction

Regurgitant fraction as determined by the core echo laboratory. Regurgitant fraction is defined as the regurgitant volume divided by the forward stroke volume through the regurgitant valve. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

InterventionPercentage (Mean)
Baseline30 Days
MitraClip Implant40.515.2

Regurgitant Fraction

Regurgitant fraction as determined by the core echo laboratory. Regurgitant fraction is defined as the regurgitant volume divided by the forward stroke volume through the regurgitant valve. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and Discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

InterventionPercentage (Mean)
BaselineDischarge
MitraClip Implant38.925.8

Regurgitant Volume

Regurgitant volume as determined by the core echo laboratory. In the presence of regurgitation of one valve, without any intracardiac shunt, the flow through the affected valve is larger than through other competent valves. The difference between the two represents the regurgitant volume. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 Months

Interventionml (Mean)
Baseline12 Months
MitraClip Implant49.873.3

Regurgitant Volume

Regurgitant volume as determined by the core echo laboratory. In the presence of regurgitation of one valve, without any intracardiac shunt, the flow through the affected valve is larger than through other competent valves. The difference between the two represents the regurgitant volume. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

Interventionml (Mean)
Baseline30 Days
MitraClip Implant61.925.6

Regurgitant Volume

Regurgitant volume as determined by the core echo laboratory. In the presence of regurgitation of one valve, without any intracardiac shunt, the flow through the affected valve is larger than through other competent valves. The difference between the two represents the regurgitant volume. (NCT01301625)
Timeframe: At Baseline and Discharge (≤7 days of index procedure)

Interventionml (Mean)
BaselineDischarge
MitraClip Implant55.525.1

Reviews

3 reviews available for ticlopidine and Foramen Ovale, Patent

ArticleYear
Economy class syndrome complicated by stroke: a rare condition due to paradoxical embolism--a case report and review of the literature.
    Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.), 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Aircraft; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Echocardiography; Embolism, Paradoxical; Foramen Ova

2011
The year in interventional cardiology.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2010, May-18, Volume: 55, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenosine; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clopidogrel; Coronary Angiograp

2010
Antithrombotic management for transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke (other than atrial fibrillation).
    Current atherosclerosis reports, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Brain Ischemia; Cilostazol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clop

2011

Trials

3 trials available for ticlopidine and Foramen Ovale, Patent

ArticleYear
A retrospective review of clopidogrel as primary therapy for migraineurs with right to left shunt lesions.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clopidogrel; Female; Foramen Ovale, Patent; Humans; Middle Aged; Migraine with Au

2014
Clinical evaluation of a novel occluder device (Occlutech) for percutaneous transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO).
    Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alloys; Aspirin; Balloon Occlusion; Cardiac Catheterizat

2008
Closure or medical therapy for cryptogenic stroke with patent foramen ovale.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, Mar-15, Volume: 366, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Co

2012

Other Studies

6 other studies available for ticlopidine and Foramen Ovale, Patent

ArticleYear
Undiagnosed patent foramen ovale as a rare cause for branch retinal artery occlusion.
    European journal of ophthalmology, 2015, Jul-30, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Clopidogrel; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Fluorescein Angiography; Foramen Ovale, Paten

2015
Antiplatelet effects of clopidogrel and aspirin after interventional patent foramen ovale/ atrium septum defect closure.
    Platelets, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Clopidogrel; Comorbidity; Female

2016
Posterior spinal artery infarct due to patent foramen ovale: a case report.
    Spine, 2010, Mar-01, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Female; Foramen Ovale, Patent; Humans; Infarction; Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2010
Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) in patients with paradoxical embolism: procedural and follow-up results after implantation of the Amplatzer®-occluder device.
    Journal of interventional cardiology, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspirin; Cardiac Catheterization; Clopidogrel; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Embolism, Paradoxi

2011
Patent foramen ovale may be causal for the first stroke but unrelated to subsequent ischemic events.
    Stroke, 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Brain Ischemia; Clopidogrel; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Foramen Ovale, Patent;

2011
Normal chest radiograph and ground glass opacities on a thoracic computed tomographic scan in a patient with diffuse alveolar haemorrhage due to dual antiplatelet therapy prescribed after patent foramen ovale percutaneous device closure.
    European heart journal, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Foramen Ovale, Patent; Hemoptysis; H

2011