thyroxine has been researched along with Thyroid Nodule in 227 studies
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.
Thyroid Nodule: A small circumscribed mass in the THYROID GLAND that can be of neoplastic growth or non-neoplastic abnormality. It lacks a well-defined capsule or glandular architecture. Thyroid nodules are often benign but can be malignant. The growth of nodules can lead to a multinodular goiter (GOITER, NODULAR).
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The objective of the study was the measurement of the effect of a treatment with (nonsuppressive) T(4), iodine, or a combination of both compared with placebo on volume of thyroid nodules and thyroid." | 9.15 | Reduction of thyroid nodule volume by levothyroxine and iodine alone and in combination: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Grussendorf, M; Paschke, R; Reiners, C; Wegscheider, K, 2011) |
| "The efficacy of thyroxine (T(4)) for solitary non-toxic thyroid nodule remains uncertain." | 9.12 | The effect of thyroxine-suppressive therapy in patients with solitary non-toxic thyroid nodules -- a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Hsieh, MC; Hung, YJ; Kuo, SW; Pei, D; Tsai, CC; Tsai, WC; Wang, TF; Yao, CY, 2006) |
| "To compare clinical and ultrasound (US) changes induced in cold thyroid nodules by US-guided percutaneous laser ablation (PLA) versus follow-up or levothyroxine (LT4) suppressive therapy." | 9.12 | Treatment of benign cold thyroid nodules: a randomized clinical trial of percutaneous laser ablation versus levothyroxine therapy or follow-up. ( Bianchini, A; Bizzarri, G; Brufani, C; Graziano, F; Guglielmi, R; Pacella, CM; Pacella, S; Papini, E; Valle, D, 2007) |
| "The efficacy and the effective dose of levothyroxine suppressive therapy in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules are controversial." | 9.10 | Effect of low- and high-dose levothyroxine on thyroid nodule volume: a crossover placebo-controlled trial. ( Akalin, S; Akpinar, I; Deyneli, O; Ersoz, HO; Gogas-Yavuz, D; Koc, M, 2002) |
| "The efficacy of suppressing TSH secretion with levothyroxine (L-T(4)) in reducing solitary thyroid nodule growth is still controversial." | 9.10 | Effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression with levothyroxine in reducing the volume of solitary thyroid nodules and improving extranodular nonpalpable changes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial by the French Thyroid Research Gr ( Caron, P; Cousty, C; Orgiazzi, J; Schlienger, JL; Schvartz, C; Vlaeminck-Guillem, V; Wémeau, JL, 2002) |
| "We prospectively evaluated the effect of thyrotropin (TSH)-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine (LT4) on the size of a benign, solitary, solid nodule and multinodular goiter in a relatively low iodine intake area." | 9.08 | Levothyroxine suppressive therapy is partially effective in treating patients with benign, solid thyroid nodules and multinodular goiters. ( Cavaliere, H; Knobel, M; Lima, N; Medeiros-Neto, G; Sztejnsznajd, C; Tomimori, E, 1997) |
| "Levothyroxine suppressive treatment of solitary thyroid nodules is controversial." | 9.08 | Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for solitary thyroid nodules: a double-blind controlled clinical study and cumulative meta-analyses. ( Genro, S; Gross, JL; Zelmanovitz, F, 1998) |
| " We, therefore, evaluated the effect of colestipol-hydrochloride administration on clinical and biochemical indices of patients with hyperthyroidism." | 9.08 | Role of colestipol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. ( Hagag, P; Nissenbaum, H; Weiss, M, 1998) |
| "To evaluate the effect of treatment with TSH suppressive dose of levothyroxine in patients with benign thyroid nodules." | 9.07 | Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for solitary thyroid nodules. ( Audí, L; Foz, M; Lucas, A; Reverter, JL; Salinas, I; Sanmartí, A, 1992) |
| "We examined the effects of L-thyroxine therapy versus placebo over a 12-month period on volume of solitary thyroid nodules." | 9.07 | A prospective randomized trial of levothyroxine suppressive therapy for solitary thyroid nodules. ( Bacci, V; Bizzarri, G; Fabbrini, R; Giammarco, V; La Medica, P; Masala, M; Pacella, CM; Panunzi, C; Papini, E; Petrucci, L, 1993) |
| "Levothyroxine (LT4) suppressive therapy for solitary thyroid nodules is not popularly advocated presently because its clinical efficacy and safety are currently considered controversial." | 8.86 | Thyroxine suppression therapy for benign, non-functioning solitary thyroid nodules: a quality-effects meta-analysis. ( Clark, J; Doi, SA; Yousef, A, 2010) |
| "The present opinions on the therapy with L-thyroxine (L-T4) of single non-toxic thyroid nodules, as well as of multinodular non-toxic goitre are rather divergent." | 8.81 | [Current views on diagnostic standards and treatments with L-thyroxine of single non-toxic thyroid nodules or multinodular non-toxic goiter]. ( Lewiński, A, 2001) |
| "The aim of this study was to review all published randomized clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for solitary thyroid nodules." | 8.80 | [Levothyroxine treatment of the solitary thyroid nodule]. ( Almodóvar Ruiz, F; de Luis, D; Lahera, M; Maldonado Castro, G; Varela da Costa, C, 2000) |
| " The prevalence of thyroid nodules is high in iodine-sufficient pregnant women, and is associated with low TSH values across pregnancy." | 7.91 | Thyroid Function Reference Values in Healthy Iodine-Sufficient Pregnant Women and Influence of Thyroid Nodules on Thyrotropin and Free Thyroxine Values. ( Anda, E; Espada, M; Martínez, JP; Ollero, MD; Pineda, JJ; Toni, M, 2019) |
| "The goal of this study was to determine the evolution of thyroid nodules in subjects treated with a non-suppressive levothyroxine (L-T4) dose, compared to untreated subjects." | 7.80 | Evolution of benign thyroid nodules under levothyroxine non-suppressive therapy. ( Angrisani, E; Carrano, M; Faggiano, A; Marotta, V; Puzziello, A; Vitale, M; Zeppa, P, 2014) |
| "To evaluate the effectiveness of levothyroxine therapy in benign thyroid nodules in pediatrics." | 7.77 | Levothyroxine treatment in pediatric benign thyroid nodules. ( Bal, M; Cassio, A; Corrias, A; De Luca, F; Gastaldi, R; Matarazzo, P; Mussa, A; Salerno, M; Segni, M; Vigone, MC; Wasniewska, M; Weber, G, 2011) |
| " The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of levothyroxine (LT(4)) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules on coagulation system." | 7.75 | Levothyroxine (LT4) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules alters coagulation. ( Akinci, B; Comlekci, A; Demir, T; Karaoglu, O; Ozcan, MA; Secil, M; Yener, S; Yesil, S; Yuksel, F, 2009) |
| "We prospectively evaluated the effects of 12 months thyrotropin suppressive levo-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy in terms of changes in both thyroid nodule size and cytological features and considered whether thyroid nodule size changes actually resulted in (or were the result of) cytological changes." | 7.72 | Changes in both size and cytological features of thyroid nodule after levothyroxine treatment. ( Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mandolfino, M; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA; Zimbaro, G, 2003) |
| "The aim of this study--to investigate the effect of Levothyroxine on thyroid nodules avoiding the growth of nodules." | 7.71 | [Results of levothyroxine therapy in thyroid nodules]. ( Jankuviene, D; Musneckiene, J; Sakalauskiene, E, 2002) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 7.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| "In order to evaluate the efficacy of a TSH suppressive dose of levothyroxine to reduce the volume of a single thyroid nodule we studied 55 euthyroid patient: 45 (group A) were suppressed with LT4 (mean 1." | 7.69 | Levothyroxine suppressive therapy for solitary thyroid nodule. ( Mainini, E; Martinelli, I; Mazzi, C; Morandi, G; Stefani, I; Villa, S, 1995) |
| "A patient with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and autonomous nodule was treated with percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) in 8 sessions." | 7.69 | Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy of autonomous nodule and amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Caraccio, N; Casolaro, A; Del Guerra, P; Franchi, F; Monzani, F; Pucci, E, 1994) |
| "Patients with nontoxic thyroid nodules are often treated with thyroxine (T4) in order to reduce the size of the nodule, but the efficacy of thyrotropin-suppressive therapy with thyroxine remains uncertain." | 7.68 | Efficacy of thyroxine-suppressive therapy and its relation to serum thyroglobulin levels in solitary nontoxic thyroid nodules. ( Hu, CA; Kuo, SW; Ni, KB; Pei, D; Shian, LR, 1993) |
| "The efficacy of treatment with TSH suppressive doses of L-thyroxine was evaluated by echography in 35 patients with euthyroid nodular goiter." | 7.68 | [Efficacy of L-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy on the volume of the thyroid gland and nodules in patients with euthyroid nodular goiter (ENG)]. ( D'Erasmo, E; De Martinis, C; Diacinti, D; Lotz-Salabè, H; Olivieri, A; Salabè, GB; Tomei, E, 1992) |
| "Iodine is an essential element for the biosynthesis of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)." | 5.91 | Iodine status and its association with prevalence of thyroid diseases in adults from Jiangxi Province, China. ( Cai, X; Chen, C; Chen, T; Fan, QW; Gao, WW; Hu, L; Lai, XY; Lei, SH; Li, J; Liu, LQ; Liu, MM; Min, WL; Shen, YF; Wan, SC; Wu, LT; Xiong, Y; Yan, DE; Yang, Y; Yu, R; Zhang, MY; Zhang, Y; Zhou, M; Zou, F, 2023) |
| "Overt hyperthyroidism, defined as suppressed thyrotropin (previously thyroid-stimulating hormone) and high concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) and/or free thyroxine (FT4), affects approximately 0." | 5.41 | Hyperthyroidism: A Review. ( Lee, SY; Pearce, EN, 2023) |
| " We report a case in which exogenous L-thyroxine side effect on bone in the treatment of thyroid solitary nodule disease produced bone loss in a patient with subclinical hyperparathyroidism due to an ectopic parathyroid adenoma." | 5.30 | An ectopic parathyroid adenoma revealed by L-thyroxine side effect on bone. Case report. ( Cavallaro, A; Paggi, A; Trimarchi, CP, 1997) |
| "PV combined with levothyroxine sodium tablets or thyroxin tablets has more benefits for thyroid nodules, further improving the clinical efficiency, reducing the diameter of nodules and reducing the occurrence of adverse reactions." | 5.12 | Safety and efficacy of Prunella vulgaris preparation in adjuvant treatment of thyroid nodules: A meta-analysis. ( Chen, B; Han, Q; Sheng, L; Wu, W; Xu, N, 2021) |
| "The efficacy and the effective dose of levothyroxine suppressive therapy in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules are controversial." | 5.10 | Effect of low- and high-dose levothyroxine on thyroid nodule volume: a crossover placebo-controlled trial. ( Akalin, S; Akpinar, I; Deyneli, O; Ersoz, HO; Gogas-Yavuz, D; Koc, M, 2002) |
| "To determine the effectiveness of levothyroxine and potassium iodide in treating patients with benign solitary cold thyroid nodules." | 5.08 | Levothyroxine and potassium iodide are both effective in treating benign solitary solid cold nodules of the thyroid. ( Belfiore, A; Giuffrida, D; Gullo, D; La Rosa, GL; Lupo, L; Vigneri, R, 1995) |
| " We, therefore, evaluated the effect of colestipol-hydrochloride administration on clinical and biochemical indices of patients with hyperthyroidism." | 5.08 | Role of colestipol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. ( Hagag, P; Nissenbaum, H; Weiss, M, 1998) |
| "We prospectively evaluated the effect of thyrotropin (TSH)-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine (LT4) on the size of a benign, solitary, solid nodule and multinodular goiter in a relatively low iodine intake area." | 5.08 | Levothyroxine suppressive therapy is partially effective in treating patients with benign, solid thyroid nodules and multinodular goiters. ( Cavaliere, H; Knobel, M; Lima, N; Medeiros-Neto, G; Sztejnsznajd, C; Tomimori, E, 1997) |
| "To review evidence about thyroxine suppressive therapy in patients with thyroid nodules, including the clinical importance and natural history of nodules and the effects and potential side effects of thyroxine therapy." | 4.80 | Thyroxine suppressive therapy in patients with nodular thyroid disease. ( Gharib, H; Mazzaferri, EL, 1998) |
| "We studied 426 patients in order to analyse the effectiveness of levothyroxine in treating patients with cold thyroid nodules." | 4.79 | [Hormonal suppressive therapy of thyroid nodules]. ( Catargi, B; Latapie, JL; Latapie, MJ; Leprat, F; N'Guyen, D, 1997) |
| "Despite a significantly improved dietary iodine supply, solitary toxic thyroid nodules (STN) are still a common clinical problem in former iodine deficient areas." | 4.12 | The influence of thyroid hormone medication on intra-therapeutic half-life of ( Bockisch, B; Groener, D; Grünwald, F; Happel, C; Kranert, WT; Sabet, A, 2022) |
| " The prevalence of thyroid nodules is high in iodine-sufficient pregnant women, and is associated with low TSH values across pregnancy." | 3.91 | Thyroid Function Reference Values in Healthy Iodine-Sufficient Pregnant Women and Influence of Thyroid Nodules on Thyrotropin and Free Thyroxine Values. ( Anda, E; Espada, M; Martínez, JP; Ollero, MD; Pineda, JJ; Toni, M, 2019) |
| " Questionnaires included demographic data and clinical scenarios with questions regarding the screening and management of pregnant women with SCH, hypothyroxinemia, and a palpable thyroid nodule." | 3.88 | Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy: A Clinical Survey among Endocrinologists, Gynecologists, and Obstetricians in Israel. ( Benbassat, CA; Koren, R; Koren, S; Or, K; Wiener, Y, 2018) |
| "Whereas in regions with sufficient iodide intake treatment of thyroid nodules with levothyroxine has been almost completely abandoned and is also not further recommended by guidelines, medical treatment may be still indicated in Germany as recently demonstrated by randomized, placebo-controlled LISA study." | 3.88 | [Medical Treatment of Thyroid Nodule]. ( Derwahl, KM, 2018) |
| "4%) needed thyroxine treatment for post-operative hypothyroidism." | 3.80 | Nodular recurrence and hypothyroidism following partial thyroidectomy for benign nodular thyroid disease in children and adolescents. ( Akkari, M; Blanchet, C; Cartier, C; Garrel, R; Guerrier, B; Jeandel, C; Makeieff, M; Mondain, M; Raingeard, I; Schmitt, D, 2014) |
| "After iodine fortification became effective in this previously iodine-deficient region, there is a negative net balance between occurring and reverting goiter and nodules." | 3.78 | Five-year change in morphological and functional alterations of the thyroid gland: the Study of Health in Pomerania. ( Albers, M; Below, H; Friedrich, N; Ittermann, T; Kramer, A; Nauck, M; Völzke, H, 2012) |
| "0 mL, but we observed severe hyperthyroidism with elevated serum free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, and thyrotropin receptor antibody levels." | 3.78 | Severe Graves' ophthalmopathy after percutaneous ethanol injection in a nontoxic thyroid nodule. ( Le Moli, R; Muscia, V; Pezzino, V; Regalbuto, C; Russo, M; Vigneri, R, 2012) |
| "The purpose of our study was to determine the association between smoking habit, goiter, thyroid functions and ultrasonographic nodularity in moderately iodine deficient area." | 3.77 | Effect of smoking intensity on thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity and thyroid function: the Melen study. ( Aydin, LY; Aydin, Y; Besir, FH; Celbek, G; Demirin, H; Dumlu, T; Fahri Besir, H; Önder, E; Yildirim, H, 2011) |
| " The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of levothyroxine (LT(4)) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules on coagulation system." | 3.75 | Levothyroxine (LT4) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules alters coagulation. ( Akinci, B; Comlekci, A; Demir, T; Karaoglu, O; Ozcan, MA; Secil, M; Yener, S; Yesil, S; Yuksel, F, 2009) |
| "Euthyroid (as defined by total thyroxine) senior cats with low TSH are likely to have histological evidence of nodular thyroid disease, and such cats could be considered to be subclinically hyperthyroid." | 3.74 | Subclinical hyperthyroidism in cats: a spontaneous model of subclinical toxic nodular goiter in humans? ( Elliott, J; Kirkby, R; Scase, T; Smith, K; Syme, H; Wakeling, J, 2007) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was diagnosed via clinical signs and high serum total (TT4) and free thyroxine (fT4) concentrations." | 3.72 | Percutaneous ultrasound-guided radiofrequency heat ablation for treatment of hyperthyroidism in cats. ( Feldman, EC; Hornof, WJ; Mallery, KF; Nelson, RW; Pollard, RE, 2003) |
| "We prospectively evaluated the effects of 12 months thyrotropin suppressive levo-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy in terms of changes in both thyroid nodule size and cytological features and considered whether thyroid nodule size changes actually resulted in (or were the result of) cytological changes." | 3.72 | Changes in both size and cytological features of thyroid nodule after levothyroxine treatment. ( Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mandolfino, M; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA; Zimbaro, G, 2003) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was diagnosed on the basis of clinical signs and increased serum total thyroxine (TT4) concentrations." | 3.71 | Use of percutaneous ethanol injection for treatment of bilateral hyperplastic thyroid nodules in cats. ( Feldman, EC; Goldstein, RE; Hornof, WJ; Long, CD; Nelson, RW; Nyland, TG; Wells, AL, 2001) |
| "Benign thyroid nodules are common in iodine deficient countries." | 3.71 | Long-term follow-up of thyroid nodule growth. ( Hirche, H; Hoermann, R; Janssen, OE; Mann, K; Pruellage, J; Quadbeck, B; Roggenbuck, U, 2002) |
| "A comparison of triiodothyronine and thyroxin binding to red blood cells sampled from children and adolescents with such thyroid pathologies as cancer, adenoma, nodular goiter and thyroiditis, on the one hand, and healthy children, on the other, has established significant changes in the hormone-binding activity of erythrocytes in thyroid cancer patients." | 3.71 | [Triiodothyronine and thyroxin binding to red blood cells in children and adolescents with thyroid cancer]. ( Demidchik, IuE; Fedorovich, EI, 2002) |
| "Thirty-two patients (13 triiodothyronine [T3] and 19 T3 + levorotatory thyroxine [T4] hyperthyroid patients) with toxic AFTNs visualized on (99m)Tc-pertechnetate scanning were included in the study." | 3.70 | Comparison of 99mTc-methoxyisobutyl isonitrile and 201T1 scintigraphy in visualization of suppressed thyroid tissue. ( Caner, B; Ciftçi, I; Erdil, TY; Kabasakal, L; Kanmaz, B; Onsel, C; Sayman, HB; Sönmezoğlu, K; Turoğlu, T; Uslu, I, 2000) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 3.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| "The effects of smoking habits on thyroid function, echo-texture (nodules and/or cysts) and thyroid gland volume were determined by using ultrasound and measuring serum Thyroxin (T4), Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyrotropin (TSH) and TPO antibodies (ab-TPO) in 189 healthy smokers and non-smokers, randomly selected (111 females and 78 males) among the employees of our hospital and their relatives." | 3.69 | The influence of smoking habits on thyroid gland volume: an ultrasonic approach. ( Batrinos, M; Evagelopoulou, K; Georgiadis, E; Korakis, T; Mantzoros, C; Papapostolou, C, 1997) |
| "In order to evaluate the efficacy of a TSH suppressive dose of levothyroxine to reduce the volume of a single thyroid nodule we studied 55 euthyroid patient: 45 (group A) were suppressed with LT4 (mean 1." | 3.69 | Levothyroxine suppressive therapy for solitary thyroid nodule. ( Mainini, E; Martinelli, I; Mazzi, C; Morandi, G; Stefani, I; Villa, S, 1995) |
| " In patients with thyrotoxicosis during Metothyrin treatment the Zn-concentration of red-blood-cells normalised about 8 weeks later than the abnormally elevated serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels." | 3.69 | [Zn-content of erythrocytes in overt and subclinical hyperthyroidism]. ( Földes, J; Steczek, K; Tarján, G; Varga, F, 1994) |
| "A patient with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and autonomous nodule was treated with percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) in 8 sessions." | 3.69 | Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy of autonomous nodule and amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Caraccio, N; Casolaro, A; Del Guerra, P; Franchi, F; Monzani, F; Pucci, E, 1994) |
| " They were treated with adequate thyroxine replacement and developed well defined microfollicular thyroid adenomas despite being euthyroid clinically and biochemically throughout their clinical course." | 3.68 | Microfollicular thyroid adenoma and congenital goitrous hypothyroidism. ( Alabbasy, AJ; Cowell, C; Delbridge, L; Eckstein, R; Silink, M, 1992) |
| "Patients with nontoxic thyroid nodules are often treated with thyroxine (T4) in order to reduce the size of the nodule, but the efficacy of thyrotropin-suppressive therapy with thyroxine remains uncertain." | 3.68 | Efficacy of thyroxine-suppressive therapy and its relation to serum thyroglobulin levels in solitary nontoxic thyroid nodules. ( Hu, CA; Kuo, SW; Ni, KB; Pei, D; Shian, LR, 1993) |
| "204 patients with a single or dominant 'cold' thyroid nodule were treated with l-thyroxine, 150-250 micrograms/d, for 4 to 12 months." | 3.68 | The outcome of benign thyroid nodules correlates with the findings of fine needle biopsy. ( Katsouyanni, K; Kitsopanides, J; Koutras, DA; Tseleni-Balafouta, S, 1991) |
| "The efficacy of treatment with TSH suppressive doses of L-thyroxine was evaluated by echography in 35 patients with euthyroid nodular goiter." | 3.68 | [Efficacy of L-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy on the volume of the thyroid gland and nodules in patients with euthyroid nodular goiter (ENG)]. ( D'Erasmo, E; De Martinis, C; Diacinti, D; Lotz-Salabè, H; Olivieri, A; Salabè, GB; Tomei, E, 1992) |
| "Benign thyroid nodules are among the most common endocrine disorders." | 2.90 | Treatment for benign thyroid nodules with a combination of natural extracts. ( Badiu, C; Mihai, D; Papadakis, GZ; Spandidos, DA; Stancioiu, F; Tsatsakis, A, 2019) |
| "Benign thyroid nodules are a frequent pathology in the general population and in particular in the aged, but their treatment is still controversial." | 2.69 | [Benign thyroid nodules in the elderly. Medical treatment]. ( Caruso, AA; Cramarossa, I; Morena, L; Salandri, A, 1998) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was cured in 91." | 2.69 | Percutaneous ethanol injection in treatment of benign nonfunctional and hyperfunctional thyroid nodules. ( Bartos, M; Komorowski, J; Kuzdak, K; Pomorski, L; Stepień, H, 1998) |
| "Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is a rare malignant disease, although its incidence has increased over the last few decades." | 2.55 | Differentiated Thyroid Cancer-Treatment: State of the Art. ( Grosse, J; Hellwig, D; Menhart, K; Schmidbauer, B, 2017) |
| "Graves disease is the most common etiology in developed countries." | 2.53 | Endocrinology Update: Thyroid Disorders. ( Kelley, S, 2016) |
| "Treatment of Graves-Basedow disease in childhood is a debated question." | 2.47 | [Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood]. ( Ilyés, I, 2011) |
| "Most thyroid nodules are asymptomatic and are discovered incidentally on physical examination, self-palpation or incidentally on imaging studies performed for unrelated reasons." | 2.45 | Evaluation of the thyroid nodule. ( Donato, A; Ghassi, D, 2009) |
| "Differentiated thyroid carcinoma is the most common pediatric endocrine tumor, constituting 0." | 2.44 | Thyroid nodules and cancers in children. ( Josefson, J; Zimmerman, D, 2008) |
| "Thyroid nodules are present in 4-10% of the adult population." | 2.43 | Evaluation and management of incidentally discovered thyroid nodules. ( Datta, RV; Petrelli, NJ; Ramzy, J, 2006) |
| "Thyroid nodules are very common lesions, frequently detected by modern imaging methods (mainly ultrasonography)." | 2.43 | Thyroid nodule: a potentially malignant lesion; optimal management from a surgical perspective. ( Peros, G; Sakorafas, GH, 2006) |
| "Although thyroid nodules are common, few are malignant and require surgical treatment." | 2.43 | Continuing controversies in the management of thyroid nodules. ( Castro, MR; Gharib, H, 2005) |
| "The thyroid nodule is a frequent, most often benign, chronic, multifocal and slowly progressive disease." | 2.43 | [Thyroid nodule]. ( Clerc, J, 2005) |
| "Most thyroid nodules are cytologically benign and can be managed nonsurgically." | 2.43 | Nonsurgical approaches to the management of thyroid nodules. ( Durante, C; Filetti, S; Torlontano, M, 2006) |
| "The majority of thyroid nodules are asymptomatic." | 2.42 | Thyroid nodules. ( Orlov, D; Welker, MJ, 2003) |
| "Moreover, thyroid nodules are frequently detected by preoperative thyroid ultrasound in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism." | 2.40 | Coincidence of hot thyroid nodules and primary hyperparathyroidism. ( Klemm, T; Lamesch, P; Paschke, R, 1999) |
| "Although thyroid nodules are common and cause concern about possible malignancy, relatively few are thyroid cancers, and relatively few thyroid cancers are lethal." | 2.39 | Thyroid nodules and the detection of thyroid cancer. ( Haber, RS, 1996) |
| "Iodine is an essential element for the biosynthesis of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)." | 1.91 | Iodine status and its association with prevalence of thyroid diseases in adults from Jiangxi Province, China. ( Cai, X; Chen, C; Chen, T; Fan, QW; Gao, WW; Hu, L; Lai, XY; Lei, SH; Li, J; Liu, LQ; Liu, MM; Min, WL; Shen, YF; Wan, SC; Wu, LT; Xiong, Y; Yan, DE; Yang, Y; Yu, R; Zhang, MY; Zhang, Y; Zhou, M; Zou, F, 2023) |
| "The nature of thyroid nodules is heterogenous." | 1.72 | Benign thyroid nodules respond to a single administration of 0.3mg recombinant human thyrotropin with highly variable volume increase. ( Bountouris, P; Mamali, I; Markantes, GK; Markou, KB; Michalaki, MA, 2022) |
| "Hypothyroidism is common after hemithyroidectomy, and almost half of the patients will need thyroid hormone replacement." | 1.72 | Risk factors for thyroid hormone replacement therapy after hemithyroidectomy and development of a predictive nomogram. ( Cao, Z; Liu, R; Liu, Z; Wu, M; Xu, X, 2022) |
| "Nodular goiter is the most common disorder of the thyroid gland." | 1.51 | Long-term sequelae of the less than total thyroidectomy procedures for benign thyroid nodular disease. ( Alexandraki, K; Boutzios, G; Garoufalia, Z; Kouraklis, G; Tsourouflis, G, 2019) |
| "Papillary thyroid cancer (80% of thyroid cancer) whose incidence is increasing worldwide, is associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis." | 1.51 | A model of the cost of delaying treatment of Hashimotos thyroiditis: thyroid cancer initiation and growth. ( Merrill, SJ; Pandiyan, B, 2019) |
| "The incidence of thyroid nodules is increasing among patients in North America." | 1.46 | The T4/T3 quotient as a risk factor for differentiated thyroid cancer: a case control study. ( Florea, A; Forest, VI; Hier, M; Kay-Rivest, E; Payne, RJ; Sasson, M; Shoukrun, R; Tamilia, M, 2017) |
| "Cardiac arrhythmias as well as atrial fibrillation were similarly detected by conventional and non-conventional approaches (chi-square test: P = 0." | 1.43 | Early detection of biochemically occult autonomous thyroid nodules. ( Brusca, N; Capriello, S; Cellini, M; Centanni, M; Gargano, L; Salvatori, R; Santaguida, MG; Virili, C, 2016) |
| "However, the proportions of lymphatic metastasis were comparable among different TSH levels groups in patients with PTMC (P > 0." | 1.42 | [Relationship between serum thyroxin-stimulating hormone and papillary thyroid micrcarcinoma in nodular thyroid disease]. ( Jiao, J; Zhou, Y, 2015) |
| "Thyroid nodules are frequent in Germany." | 1.42 | [Therapy of thyroid nodules]. ( Schott, M, 2015) |
| "Metabolic syndrome has been associated with nodular goiter." | 1.42 | Association between worse metabolic control and increased thyroid volume and nodular disease in elderly adults with metabolic syndrome. ( Barreto, A; Blanc, E; Brenta, G; Brodschi, D; Cejas, C; Faingold, C; Fossati, P; Musso, C; Nepote, A; Ponce, C; Salgado, P; Schnitman, M, 2015) |
| "Relationships of thyroid cancer with BMI and WC were assessed using logistic regression analysis." | 1.42 | Higher body mass index and larger waist circumference may be predictors of thyroid carcinoma in patients with Hürthle-cell lesion/neoplasm fine-needle aspiration diagnosis. ( Arduc, A; Berker, D; Dogan, BA; Guler, S; Isik, S; Tuna, MM; Tutuncu, Y, 2015) |
| "The likelihood of papillary thyroid carcinoma is reduced when TSH is lower, as in thyroid autonomy, and increased when TSH is higher, as in thyroid autoimmunity." | 1.38 | Serum TSH and risk of papillary thyroid cancer in nodular thyroid disease. ( Fiore, E; Vitti, P, 2012) |
| "Thyroid nodule was identified in 62 (17 men and 45 women) out of 2 523 participants (2." | 1.35 | Prevalence of palpable thyroid nodule in Isfahan, Iran, 2006: a population based study. ( Amini, M; Aminorroaya, A; Parham, M, 2009) |
| "Benign thyroid nodules are increased by radiation exposure and recurrences are common." | 1.34 | Factors related to the recurrence of thyroid nodules after surgery for benign radiation-related nodules. ( Collins, BJ; Schneider, AB; Subbiah, S, 2007) |
| "The thyroid nodule was preoperatively evaluated with blood chemistry, ultrasound, nuclear scanning and FNAC." | 1.33 | Clinical importance of solitary solid nodule of the thyroid in endemic goiter region. ( Aslaner, A; Coskun, O; Gurleyik, E, 2005) |
| "Thyroid adenoma is a common disease." | 1.31 | Postoperative suppressive therapy for thyroid adenomas. ( Krouse, RS; McCarty, T; Wagman, LD; Weiss, LM, 2000) |
| "Thyroid nodules are present in up to 30% of the German population." | 1.30 | Course of thyroid nodules. ( Hoermann, R; Quadbeck, B, 1998) |
| " We report a case in which exogenous L-thyroxine side effect on bone in the treatment of thyroid solitary nodule disease produced bone loss in a patient with subclinical hyperparathyroidism due to an ectopic parathyroid adenoma." | 1.30 | An ectopic parathyroid adenoma revealed by L-thyroxine side effect on bone. Case report. ( Cavallaro, A; Paggi, A; Trimarchi, CP, 1997) |
| "Recurrence was analized with the method of Kaplan-Meier and concerned 11% of the patients at 3 years and 30% at 8 years." | 1.29 | [Conditions of the remaining thyroid tissue after partial thyroidectomy]. ( Barrault, S; Bourguignat, E; Fombeur, JP; Koubbi, G; Mayaux, MJ, 1995) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 2 (0.88) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 73 (32.16) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 71 (31.28) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 68 (29.96) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 13 (5.73) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Han, Q | 1 |
| Xu, N | 1 |
| Chen, B | 1 |
| Wu, W | 1 |
| Sheng, L | 1 |
| Cao, Z | 1 |
| Liu, R | 1 |
| Wu, M | 1 |
| Xu, X | 1 |
| Liu, Z | 1 |
| Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Huang, J | 1 |
| Yue, R | 1 |
| Shen, T | 1 |
| Happel, C | 1 |
| Kranert, WT | 1 |
| Bockisch, B | 1 |
| Sabet, A | 1 |
| Grünwald, F | 1 |
| Groener, D | 1 |
| Suzuki, S | 6 |
| Iwadate, M | 1 |
| Matsuzuka, T | 2 |
| Shimura, H | 2 |
| Ohira, T | 2 |
| Furuya, F | 1 |
| Yasumura, S | 1 |
| Yokoya, S | 1 |
| Ohto, H | 1 |
| Kamiya, K | 1 |
| Bountouris, P | 1 |
| Markantes, GK | 1 |
| Mamali, I | 1 |
| Markou, KB | 1 |
| Michalaki, MA | 1 |
| Rivera-Buse, JE | 1 |
| Patajalo-Villalta, SJ | 1 |
| Donadi, EA | 1 |
| Barbosa, F | 1 |
| Magalhães, PKR | 1 |
| Maciel, LMZ | 1 |
| Yan, DE | 1 |
| Hu, L | 1 |
| Shen, YF | 1 |
| Lai, XY | 1 |
| Zhang, MY | 1 |
| Zhou, M | 1 |
| Chen, C | 1 |
| Liu, MM | 1 |
| Wu, LT | 1 |
| Liu, LQ | 1 |
| Fan, QW | 1 |
| Min, WL | 1 |
| Wan, SC | 1 |
| Zou, F | 1 |
| Li, J | 1 |
| Cai, X | 1 |
| Lei, SH | 1 |
| Xiong, Y | 1 |
| Yang, Y | 1 |
| Yu, R | 1 |
| Gao, WW | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, T | 1 |
| Lee, SY | 1 |
| Pearce, EN | 1 |
| Goundan, PN | 1 |
| Lee, SL | 1 |
| Sreekumar, A | 1 |
| Jayalekshmi, PA | 1 |
| Nandakumar, A | 1 |
| Nair, RRK | 1 |
| Ahammed, R | 1 |
| Sebastian, P | 1 |
| Koriyama, C | 1 |
| Akiba, S | 1 |
| Nakamura, S | 1 |
| Konishi, J | 1 |
| Pandiyan, B | 1 |
| Merrill, SJ | 1 |
| de Boer, H | 1 |
| Bom, W | 1 |
| Veendrick, P | 1 |
| Bom, E | 1 |
| van Borren, M | 1 |
| Joosten, F | 1 |
| Rey Y Formoso, V | 1 |
| Salazar, D | 1 |
| Fernandes, S | 1 |
| Ferreira, S | 1 |
| Estevinho, N | 1 |
| Castro Correia, C | 1 |
| Cappelli, C | 3 |
| Pirola, I | 3 |
| Gandossi, E | 3 |
| Rotondi, M | 1 |
| Casella, C | 1 |
| Lombardi, D | 1 |
| Agosti, B | 1 |
| Ferlin, A | 1 |
| Castellano, M | 2 |
| Sasson, M | 1 |
| Kay-Rivest, E | 1 |
| Shoukrun, R | 1 |
| Florea, A | 1 |
| Hier, M | 1 |
| Forest, VI | 1 |
| Tamilia, M | 1 |
| Payne, RJ | 1 |
| Kalra, B | 2 |
| Gupta, Y | 1 |
| Kalra, S | 2 |
| Aristarhov, VG | 1 |
| Danilov, NV | 1 |
| Aristarkhov, RV | 1 |
| Puzin, DA | 1 |
| Birykov, CV | 1 |
| Lang, BHH | 1 |
| Woo, YC | 1 |
| Chiu, KW | 1 |
| Schmidbauer, B | 1 |
| Menhart, K | 1 |
| Hellwig, D | 1 |
| Grosse, J | 1 |
| Sawhney, K | 1 |
| Palmas Candia, F | 1 |
| Porras Ledantes, JA | 1 |
| Raventós Estellé, A | 1 |
| Simón Muela, I | 1 |
| Vendrell Ortega, J | 1 |
| Näf Cortés, S | 1 |
| Derwahl, KM | 1 |
| Koren, R | 1 |
| Wiener, Y | 1 |
| Or, K | 1 |
| Benbassat, CA | 1 |
| Koren, S | 1 |
| Iñiguez-Ariza, NM | 1 |
| Lee, RA | 1 |
| Singh-Ospina, NM | 1 |
| Stan, MN | 1 |
| Castro, MR | 3 |
| Boutzios, G | 1 |
| Tsourouflis, G | 1 |
| Garoufalia, Z | 1 |
| Alexandraki, K | 1 |
| Kouraklis, G | 1 |
| Rahal Junior, A | 1 |
| Falsarella, PM | 1 |
| Mendes, GF | 1 |
| Hidal, JT | 1 |
| Andreoni, DM | 1 |
| Lúcio, JFF | 1 |
| Queiroz, MRG | 1 |
| Garcia, RG | 1 |
| Cervelli, R | 1 |
| Mazzeo, S | 1 |
| Boni, G | 1 |
| Boccuzzi, A | 1 |
| Bianchi, F | 1 |
| Brozzi, F | 1 |
| Santini, P | 1 |
| Vitti, P | 4 |
| Cioni, R | 1 |
| Caramella, D | 1 |
| Ollero, MD | 1 |
| Toni, M | 1 |
| Pineda, JJ | 1 |
| Martínez, JP | 1 |
| Espada, M | 1 |
| Anda, E | 1 |
| Kaliszewski, K | 1 |
| Diakowska, D | 1 |
| Wojtczak, B | 1 |
| Sutkowski, K | 1 |
| Knychalski, B | 1 |
| Forkasiewicz, Z | 1 |
| Stancioiu, F | 1 |
| Mihai, D | 1 |
| Papadakis, GZ | 1 |
| Tsatsakis, A | 1 |
| Spandidos, DA | 1 |
| Badiu, C | 1 |
| Hehrmann, R | 1 |
| Shen, Z | 1 |
| Qin, Y | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 1 |
| Lu, Y | 1 |
| Munker, S | 1 |
| Chen, L | 1 |
| Yu, C | 1 |
| Chen, P | 1 |
| Li, Y | 1 |
| Bandeira-Echtler, E | 1 |
| Bergerhoff, K | 1 |
| Richter, B | 2 |
| Puzziello, A | 1 |
| Carrano, M | 1 |
| Angrisani, E | 1 |
| Marotta, V | 1 |
| Faggiano, A | 1 |
| Zeppa, P | 1 |
| Vitale, M | 1 |
| Akkari, M | 1 |
| Schmitt, D | 1 |
| Jeandel, C | 1 |
| Raingeard, I | 1 |
| Blanchet, C | 1 |
| Cartier, C | 1 |
| Garrel, R | 1 |
| Guerrier, B | 1 |
| Makeieff, M | 1 |
| Mondain, M | 1 |
| Azizi, G | 1 |
| Keller, JM | 1 |
| Lewis, M | 1 |
| Piper, K | 1 |
| Puett, D | 1 |
| Rivenbark, KM | 1 |
| Malchoff, CD | 1 |
| Arduc, A | 1 |
| Dogan, BA | 1 |
| Tuna, MM | 1 |
| Tutuncu, Y | 1 |
| Isik, S | 1 |
| Berker, D | 1 |
| Guler, S | 1 |
| Sung, JY | 1 |
| Baek, JH | 1 |
| Jung, SL | 1 |
| Kim, JH | 1 |
| Kim, KS | 1 |
| Lee, D | 1 |
| Kim, WB | 1 |
| Na, DG | 1 |
| Sarkis, LM | 1 |
| Norlen, O | 1 |
| Sywak, M | 1 |
| Delbridge, L | 3 |
| Hellrung, A | 1 |
| Bertsch, T | 1 |
| Sieber, CC | 1 |
| Bollheimer, LC | 1 |
| Girlich, C | 1 |
| Kayilioglu, SI | 1 |
| Dinc, T | 1 |
| Sozen, I | 1 |
| Senol, K | 1 |
| Katar, K | 1 |
| Karabeyoglu, M | 1 |
| Tez, M | 1 |
| Coskun, F | 1 |
| Perez, CL | 1 |
| Fighera, TM | 1 |
| Miasaki, F | 1 |
| Mesa Junior, CO | 1 |
| Paz Filho, GJ | 1 |
| Graf, H | 1 |
| Carvalho, GA | 1 |
| Kaykhaei, MA | 1 |
| Heidari, Z | 1 |
| Mehrazin, A | 1 |
| Blanc, E | 1 |
| Ponce, C | 1 |
| Brodschi, D | 1 |
| Nepote, A | 1 |
| Barreto, A | 1 |
| Schnitman, M | 1 |
| Fossati, P | 1 |
| Salgado, P | 1 |
| Cejas, C | 1 |
| Faingold, C | 1 |
| Musso, C | 1 |
| Brenta, G | 1 |
| Yoshihara, A | 1 |
| Noh, JY | 1 |
| Mukasa, K | 1 |
| Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Ohye, H | 1 |
| Matsumoto, M | 1 |
| Kunii, Y | 1 |
| Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Suzuki, N | 1 |
| Kameda, T | 1 |
| Sugino, K | 1 |
| Ito, K | 1 |
| Schott, M | 1 |
| Jiao, J | 1 |
| Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Mussa, A | 2 |
| De Andrea, M | 1 |
| Motta, M | 1 |
| Mormile, A | 1 |
| Palestini, N | 1 |
| Corrias, A | 2 |
| Raikov, N | 1 |
| Nonchev, B | 1 |
| Chaushev, B | 1 |
| Vjagova, D | 1 |
| Todorov, S | 1 |
| Bocheva, Y | 1 |
| Malceva, D | 1 |
| Vicheva, S | 1 |
| Raikova, A | 1 |
| Argatska, A | 1 |
| Raikov, M | 1 |
| Nakamura, I | 1 |
| Ohkouchi, C | 1 |
| Mizunuma, H | 1 |
| Midorikawa, S | 1 |
| Fukushima, T | 1 |
| Ito, Y | 1 |
| Ohtsuru, A | 1 |
| Abe, M | 1 |
| Yamashita, S | 1 |
| Baser, H | 1 |
| Topaloglu, O | 1 |
| Tam, AA | 1 |
| Evranos, B | 1 |
| Alkan, A | 1 |
| Sungu, N | 1 |
| Dumlu, EG | 1 |
| Ersoy, R | 1 |
| Cakir, B | 1 |
| Lytrivi, M | 1 |
| Kyrilli, A | 1 |
| Burniat, A | 1 |
| Ruiz Patino, M | 1 |
| Sokolow, Y | 1 |
| Corvilain, B | 2 |
| Brusca, N | 1 |
| Virili, C | 1 |
| Cellini, M | 1 |
| Capriello, S | 1 |
| Gargano, L | 1 |
| Salvatori, R | 1 |
| Centanni, M | 1 |
| Santaguida, MG | 1 |
| Kelley, S | 1 |
| Kim, HJ | 1 |
| Mok, JO | 1 |
| Kim, CH | 1 |
| Kim, YJ | 1 |
| Kim, SJ | 1 |
| Park, HK | 1 |
| Byun, DW | 1 |
| Suh, K | 1 |
| Yoo, MH | 1 |
| Schneider, DF | 1 |
| Cherney Stafford, LM | 1 |
| Brys, N | 1 |
| Greenberg, CC | 1 |
| Balentine, CJ | 1 |
| Elfenbein, DM | 1 |
| Pitt, SC | 1 |
| Durante, C | 2 |
| Cava, F | 1 |
| Paciaroni, A | 1 |
| Filetti, S | 3 |
| Josefson, J | 1 |
| Zimmerman, D | 1 |
| Parham, M | 1 |
| Aminorroaya, A | 1 |
| Amini, M | 1 |
| Demir, T | 2 |
| Akinci, B | 2 |
| Comlekci, A | 2 |
| Karaoglu, O | 2 |
| Ozcan, MA | 2 |
| Yener, S | 2 |
| Yuksel, F | 2 |
| Secil, M | 2 |
| Yesil, S | 2 |
| Wang, H | 1 |
| Yang, Z | 1 |
| Zhou, B | 1 |
| Gao, H | 1 |
| Yan, X | 1 |
| Wang, J | 1 |
| Ghassi, D | 1 |
| Donato, A | 1 |
| Polyzos, SA | 1 |
| Anastasilakis, AD | 1 |
| Choi, CJ | 1 |
| Choi, SW | 1 |
| Cho, JG | 1 |
| Woo, JS | 1 |
| Rago, T | 2 |
| Fiore, E | 2 |
| Scutari, M | 1 |
| Santini, F | 2 |
| Di Coscio, G | 2 |
| Romani, R | 1 |
| Piaggi, P | 1 |
| Ugolini, C | 1 |
| Basolo, F | 1 |
| Miccoli, P | 2 |
| Pinchera, A | 3 |
| Nunes, Vdos S | 1 |
| Tagliarini, JV | 1 |
| Marques, ME | 1 |
| de Godoi, JA | 1 |
| Mazeto, GM | 1 |
| Gharib, H | 3 |
| Papini, E | 7 |
| Paschke, R | 6 |
| Duick, DS | 1 |
| Valcavi, R | 2 |
| Hegedüs, L | 7 |
| Negro, R | 1 |
| Guglielmi, R | 3 |
| Baroli, A | 1 |
| Beck-Peccoz, P | 1 |
| Garofalo, P | 1 |
| Pisoni, MP | 1 |
| Zini, M | 1 |
| Elisei, R | 1 |
| Chiovato, L | 1 |
| Gómez Sáez, JM | 1 |
| Yousef, A | 1 |
| Clark, J | 1 |
| Doi, SA | 1 |
| Riganti, F | 1 |
| Bertani, A | 1 |
| Formisano, D | 1 |
| Pacella, CM | 5 |
| Rezzónico, J | 1 |
| Rezzónico, M | 1 |
| Pusiol, E | 1 |
| Pitoia, F | 1 |
| Niepomniszcze, H | 1 |
| Wasniewska, M | 1 |
| Segni, M | 1 |
| Cassio, A | 1 |
| Salerno, M | 1 |
| Gastaldi, R | 1 |
| Vigone, MC | 1 |
| Bal, M | 1 |
| Matarazzo, P | 1 |
| Weber, G | 1 |
| De Luca, F | 1 |
| Ilyés, I | 1 |
| Kim, KW | 2 |
| Park, YJ | 1 |
| Kim, EH | 1 |
| Park, SY | 1 |
| Park, DJ | 2 |
| Ahn, SH | 1 |
| Jang, HC | 1 |
| Cho, BY | 1 |
| Grussendorf, M | 1 |
| Reiners, C | 1 |
| Wegscheider, K | 1 |
| Niedziela, M | 1 |
| Yasar, HY | 1 |
| Ertuğrul, O | 1 |
| Ertuğrul, B | 1 |
| Ertuğrul, D | 1 |
| Sahin, M | 1 |
| Regalbuto, C | 2 |
| Le Moli, R | 1 |
| Muscia, V | 1 |
| Russo, M | 1 |
| Vigneri, R | 3 |
| Pezzino, V | 1 |
| Aydin, LY | 1 |
| Aydin, Y | 1 |
| Besir, FH | 1 |
| Fahri Besir, H | 1 |
| Demirin, H | 1 |
| Yildirim, H | 1 |
| Önder, E | 1 |
| Dumlu, T | 1 |
| Celbek, G | 1 |
| Stocco, E | 1 |
| Pelizzo, MR | 1 |
| Grassetto, G | 1 |
| Pagetta, C | 1 |
| Larizza, D | 1 |
| Massaro, A | 1 |
| Marzola, MC | 1 |
| Rubello, D | 1 |
| Völzke, H | 2 |
| Ittermann, T | 1 |
| Albers, M | 1 |
| Friedrich, N | 1 |
| Nauck, M | 2 |
| Below, H | 1 |
| Kramer, A | 1 |
| Lo Muzio, L | 1 |
| Santarelli, A | 1 |
| Campisi, G | 1 |
| Lacaita, M | 1 |
| Favia, G | 1 |
| Vita, R | 1 |
| Saraceno, G | 1 |
| Trimarchi, F | 3 |
| Benvenga, S | 1 |
| Lewiński, A | 1 |
| Caraballo, PJ | 1 |
| Morris, JC | 1 |
| Neises, G | 1 |
| Clar, C | 1 |
| Koc, M | 1 |
| Ersoz, HO | 1 |
| Akpinar, I | 1 |
| Gogas-Yavuz, D | 1 |
| Deyneli, O | 1 |
| Akalin, S | 1 |
| Quadbeck, B | 2 |
| Pruellage, J | 1 |
| Roggenbuck, U | 1 |
| Hirche, H | 1 |
| Janssen, OE | 1 |
| Mann, K | 1 |
| Hoermann, R | 3 |
| Wémeau, JL | 3 |
| Caron, P | 1 |
| Schvartz, C | 1 |
| Schlienger, JL | 2 |
| Orgiazzi, J | 1 |
| Cousty, C | 2 |
| Vlaeminck-Guillem, V | 1 |
| Sakalauskiene, E | 1 |
| Jankuviene, D | 1 |
| Musneckiene, J | 1 |
| Fedorovich, EI | 1 |
| Demidchik, IuE | 1 |
| Kim, BW | 1 |
| Daniels, GH | 1 |
| Harrison, BJ | 1 |
| Price, A | 1 |
| Harney, JW | 1 |
| Larsen, PR | 1 |
| Weetman, AP | 1 |
| Welker, MJ | 1 |
| Orlov, D | 1 |
| Helling, TJ | 1 |
| Vermiglio, F | 2 |
| Lo Presti, VP | 2 |
| Violi, MA | 1 |
| Moleti, M | 1 |
| Castagna, MG | 1 |
| Finocchiaro, MD | 1 |
| Mattina, F | 1 |
| Mandolfino, M | 1 |
| Zimbaro, G | 1 |
| Blum, M | 2 |
| Hussain, MA | 1 |
| ROW, VV | 1 |
| EZRIN, C | 1 |
| VOLPE, R | 1 |
| JOHNSTON, M | 1 |
| MOLNAR, GD | 1 |
| WILBER, RD | 1 |
| LEE, RE | 1 |
| WOOLNER, LB | 1 |
| KEATING, FR | 1 |
| Grineva, EN | 1 |
| Malakhova, TV | 1 |
| Tsoĭ, UA | 1 |
| Smirnov, BI | 1 |
| Døssing, H | 1 |
| Bennedbaek, FN | 4 |
| Brauer, VF | 2 |
| Hentschel, B | 1 |
| Mallery, KF | 1 |
| Pollard, RE | 1 |
| Nelson, RW | 2 |
| Hornof, WJ | 2 |
| Feldman, EC | 2 |
| Larijani, B | 1 |
| Gharibdoost, F | 1 |
| Pajouhi, M | 1 |
| Sadjadi, A | 1 |
| Aghakhani, S | 1 |
| Eshraghian, R | 1 |
| Akrami, SM | 1 |
| Maalouf, G | 1 |
| Costante, G | 1 |
| Crocetti, U | 1 |
| Schifino, E | 1 |
| Ludovico, O | 1 |
| Capula, C | 1 |
| Nicotera, M | 1 |
| Arturi, F | 1 |
| Bianchini, A | 2 |
| Bizzarri, G | 4 |
| Rinaldi, R | 1 |
| Graziano, FM | 1 |
| Petrucci, L | 3 |
| Toscano, V | 1 |
| Palma, E | 1 |
| Poggi, M | 1 |
| Ceresini, G | 1 |
| Corcione, L | 1 |
| Morganti, S | 1 |
| Milli, B | 1 |
| Bertone, L | 1 |
| Prampolini, R | 1 |
| Petrazzoli, S | 1 |
| Saccani, M | 1 |
| Ceda, GP | 1 |
| Valenti, G | 1 |
| Popat, SR | 1 |
| Bedard, YC | 1 |
| Asa, SL | 1 |
| Walfish, PG | 1 |
| Rosen, IB | 2 |
| Witterick, IJ | 1 |
| Freeman, JL | 1 |
| Alte, D | 1 |
| Kohlmann, T | 1 |
| Lüdemann, J | 1 |
| John, U | 1 |
| Meng, W | 1 |
| Führer, D | 1 |
| Mügge, C | 1 |
| Clerc, J | 1 |
| Majima, T | 1 |
| Doi, K | 1 |
| Komatsu, Y | 1 |
| Itoh, H | 1 |
| Fukao, A | 1 |
| Shigemoto, M | 1 |
| Takagi, C | 1 |
| Corners, J | 1 |
| Mizuta, N | 1 |
| Kato, R | 1 |
| Nakao, K | 1 |
| Sdano, MT | 1 |
| Falciglia, M | 1 |
| Welge, JA | 1 |
| Steward, DL | 1 |
| Gurleyik, E | 1 |
| Coskun, O | 1 |
| Aslaner, A | 1 |
| Tsai, CC | 1 |
| Pei, D | 2 |
| Hung, YJ | 1 |
| Wang, TF | 1 |
| Tsai, WC | 1 |
| Yao, CY | 1 |
| Hsieh, MC | 1 |
| Kuo, SW | 2 |
| Sakorafas, GH | 1 |
| Peros, G | 1 |
| Torlontano, M | 1 |
| Datta, RV | 1 |
| Petrelli, NJ | 1 |
| Ramzy, J | 1 |
| Subbiah, S | 1 |
| Collins, BJ | 1 |
| Schneider, AB | 1 |
| Graziano, F | 1 |
| Brufani, C | 1 |
| Pacella, S | 1 |
| Valle, D | 1 |
| Walsh, JP | 1 |
| Ryan, SA | 1 |
| Lisewski, D | 1 |
| Alhamoudi, MZ | 1 |
| Brown, S | 1 |
| Alpay, HC | 1 |
| Kalidag, T | 1 |
| Keles, E | 1 |
| Kaygusuz, I | 1 |
| Yalcin, S | 1 |
| Kapusuz, Z | 1 |
| Fernando, D | 1 |
| Natale, F | 1 |
| Tedesco, MA | 1 |
| Mocerino, R | 1 |
| Rinaldi, G | 1 |
| Tassinario, G | 1 |
| De Simone, V | 1 |
| Gregorio, G | 1 |
| Calabrò, R | 1 |
| De Martino, E | 2 |
| Delbarba, A | 2 |
| Salvi, A | 1 |
| Rosei, EA | 1 |
| Ying, M | 1 |
| Yung, DM | 1 |
| Ho, KK | 1 |
| Moreno-Reyes, R | 1 |
| Tang, BN | 1 |
| Seret, A | 1 |
| Goldman, S | 1 |
| Daumerie, C | 1 |
| Dubois, S | 1 |
| Abraham, P | 1 |
| Rohmer, V | 1 |
| Rodien, P | 1 |
| Audran, M | 1 |
| Dumas, JF | 1 |
| Ritz, P | 1 |
| Wakeling, J | 1 |
| Smith, K | 1 |
| Scase, T | 1 |
| Kirkby, R | 1 |
| Elliott, J | 1 |
| Syme, H | 1 |
| Perry, RJ | 1 |
| Ainine, A | 1 |
| Butler, S | 1 |
| Donaldson, MD | 1 |
| David, E | 1 |
| Bain, J | 1 |
| James, J | 1 |
| Kirsh, JC | 1 |
| Nygaard, B | 2 |
| Jarløv, AE | 1 |
| Schaadt, B | 1 |
| Kristensen, LO | 1 |
| Hansen, JM | 1 |
| Monzani, F | 3 |
| Del Guerra, P | 1 |
| Caraccio, N | 2 |
| Casolaro, A | 2 |
| Pucci, E | 1 |
| Franchi, F | 1 |
| Letizia, C | 1 |
| Minisola, S | 1 |
| Cerci, S | 1 |
| De Ciocchis, A | 1 |
| Coassin, S | 1 |
| D'Ambrosio, C | 1 |
| Scuro, L | 1 |
| Di Iorio, R | 1 |
| Di Poala, J | 1 |
| Belfiore, A | 4 |
| Rosa, GL | 1 |
| Giuffrida, D | 2 |
| Lupo, L | 3 |
| Fiumara, A | 1 |
| Ippolito, O | 1 |
| Boigon, M | 1 |
| Moyer, D | 1 |
| Cooper, DS | 3 |
| La Rosa, GL | 2 |
| Gullo, D | 1 |
| Friedman, A | 1 |
| Varga, F | 1 |
| Tarján, G | 1 |
| Steczek, K | 1 |
| Földes, J | 1 |
| Hu, CA | 1 |
| Ni, KB | 1 |
| Shian, LR | 1 |
| Leinung, MC | 1 |
| Giammarco, V | 2 |
| Mariani, S | 1 |
| Romeo, MV | 1 |
| Mollet, E | 1 |
| Gernez-Lestradet, C | 1 |
| Narboni, G | 1 |
| Semon, C | 1 |
| Massol, J | 1 |
| Maes, B | 1 |
| Gibold, C | 1 |
| Bacci, V | 1 |
| Panunzi, C | 2 |
| Fabbrini, R | 2 |
| La Medica, P | 1 |
| Masala, M | 1 |
| Ain, KB | 1 |
| Pucino, F | 2 |
| Shiver, TM | 1 |
| Banks, SM | 1 |
| Sapin, R | 1 |
| Grunenberger, F | 1 |
| Gasser, F | 1 |
| Pradignac, A | 1 |
| Pisicchio, G | 1 |
| Nardi, F | 1 |
| Bourguignat, E | 1 |
| Barrault, S | 1 |
| Mayaux, MJ | 1 |
| Koubbi, G | 1 |
| Fombeur, JP | 1 |
| Woeber, KA | 1 |
| Lippi, F | 1 |
| Ferrari, C | 1 |
| Manetti, L | 1 |
| Bellitti, P | 1 |
| Busnardo, B | 1 |
| Angelini, F | 1 |
| Mainini, E | 1 |
| Martinelli, I | 1 |
| Morandi, G | 1 |
| Villa, S | 1 |
| Stefani, I | 1 |
| Mazzi, C | 1 |
| Singer, PA | 2 |
| Mersey, JH | 1 |
| Haber, RS | 1 |
| Ippolito, AM | 1 |
| Cercabene, G | 1 |
| Santonocito, MG | 1 |
| Laudo Pardos, C | 1 |
| Puigdevall Gallego, V | 1 |
| del Río Mayor, MJ | 1 |
| Velasco Martín, A | 1 |
| Lima, N | 1 |
| Knobel, M | 1 |
| Cavaliere, H | 1 |
| Sztejnsznajd, C | 1 |
| Tomimori, E | 1 |
| Medeiros-Neto, G | 1 |
| Goletti, O | 1 |
| Lippolis, PV | 1 |
| Cavina, E | 1 |
| Paggi, A | 1 |
| Trimarchi, CP | 1 |
| Cavallaro, A | 1 |
| Sardanelli, F | 1 |
| Giordano, GD | 1 |
| Melani, E | 1 |
| Parodi, RC | 1 |
| Giusti, M | 1 |
| Garlaschi, G | 1 |
| Tumino, S | 1 |
| Fornito, C | 1 |
| Laudani, A | 1 |
| Iurato, MP | 1 |
| Mazzaferri, EL | 1 |
| Ridgway, EC | 1 |
| Nielsen, LK | 1 |
| Georgiadis, E | 1 |
| Papapostolou, C | 1 |
| Korakis, T | 1 |
| Evagelopoulou, K | 1 |
| Mantzoros, C | 1 |
| Batrinos, M | 1 |
| Hermus, AR | 1 |
| Huysmans, DA | 1 |
| Zelmanovitz, F | 2 |
| Gross, JL | 2 |
| Pogorelov, AV | 1 |
| Alonso, O | 1 |
| Mut, F | 1 |
| Lago, G | 1 |
| Aznarez, A | 1 |
| Núñez, M | 1 |
| Cánepa, J | 1 |
| Touya, E | 1 |
| Latapie, JL | 1 |
| Leprat, F | 1 |
| N'Guyen, D | 1 |
| Catargi, B | 1 |
| Latapie, MJ | 1 |
| Smolarz, K | 1 |
| Dederichs, B | 1 |
| Schicha, H | 1 |
| Genro, S | 1 |
| Burch, HB | 1 |
| Shakir, F | 1 |
| Fitzsimmons, TR | 1 |
| Jaques, DP | 1 |
| Shriver, CD | 1 |
| Wadström, C | 1 |
| Zedenius, J | 1 |
| Guinea, A | 1 |
| Reeve, T | 1 |
| Hagag, P | 1 |
| Nissenbaum, H | 1 |
| Weiss, M | 1 |
| Cramarossa, I | 1 |
| Caruso, AA | 1 |
| Morena, L | 1 |
| Salandri, A | 1 |
| Derwahl, M | 1 |
| Broecker, M | 1 |
| Kraiem, Z | 1 |
| Mra, Z | 1 |
| Wax, MK | 1 |
| Komorowski, J | 1 |
| Kuzdak, K | 1 |
| Pomorski, L | 1 |
| Bartos, M | 1 |
| Stepień, H | 1 |
| Shafford, EA | 1 |
| Kingston, JE | 1 |
| Healy, JC | 1 |
| Webb, JA | 1 |
| Plowman, PN | 1 |
| Reznek, RH | 1 |
| Cattaneo, F | 1 |
| Bürgi, U | 1 |
| Mueller, B | 1 |
| Perrild, H | 2 |
| Klemm, T | 1 |
| Lamesch, P | 1 |
| Csako, G | 1 |
| Byrd, D | 1 |
| Wesley, RA | 1 |
| Sarlis, NJ | 1 |
| Skarulis, MC | 1 |
| Nieman, LK | 1 |
| Tamouridis, N | 1 |
| Deladetsima, JK | 1 |
| Kastanias, I | 1 |
| Delis, S | 1 |
| Bramis, J | 1 |
| Zerva, CA | 1 |
| Anapliotou, ML | 1 |
| Ramos, CD | 1 |
| Zantut-Wittmann, DE | 1 |
| Tambascia, MA | 1 |
| Assumpção, L | 1 |
| Etchebehere, EC | 1 |
| Camargo, EE | 1 |
| Schneider, PW | 1 |
| Meier, DA | 1 |
| Balon, H | 1 |
| Almodóvar Ruiz, F | 1 |
| Maldonado Castro, G | 1 |
| de Luis, D | 1 |
| Lahera, M | 1 |
| Varela da Costa, C | 1 |
| Vlaeminck, V | 1 |
| Erdil, TY | 1 |
| Onsel, C | 1 |
| Kanmaz, B | 1 |
| Caner, B | 1 |
| Sönmezoğlu, K | 1 |
| Ciftçi, I | 1 |
| Turoğlu, T | 1 |
| Kabasakal, L | 1 |
| Sayman, HB | 1 |
| Uslu, I | 1 |
| Krouse, RS | 1 |
| McCarty, T | 1 |
| Weiss, LM | 1 |
| Wagman, LD | 1 |
| Hahm, JR | 1 |
| Lee, MS | 1 |
| Min, YK | 1 |
| Lee, MK | 1 |
| Nam, SJ | 1 |
| Yang, JH | 1 |
| Chung, JH | 1 |
| Soule, J | 1 |
| Mayfield, R | 1 |
| Wells, AL | 1 |
| Long, CD | 1 |
| Goldstein, RE | 1 |
| Nyland, TG | 1 |
| Bryer-Ash, M | 1 |
| Luft, FC | 1 |
| Knudsen, N | 1 |
| Bülow, I | 1 |
| Laurberg, P | 2 |
| Ovesen, L | 1 |
| Jørgensen, T | 1 |
| Hoogenberg, K | 1 |
| van Tol, KM | 1 |
| Dwivedi, R | 1 |
| Skierczynski, P | 1 |
| Park, HM | 1 |
| Alabbasy, AJ | 1 |
| Eckstein, R | 1 |
| Cowell, C | 1 |
| Silink, M | 1 |
| Diacinti, D | 1 |
| Salabè, GB | 1 |
| Olivieri, A | 1 |
| D'Erasmo, E | 1 |
| Tomei, E | 1 |
| Lotz-Salabè, H | 1 |
| De Martinis, C | 1 |
| Koutras, DA | 2 |
| Reverter, JL | 1 |
| Lucas, A | 1 |
| Salinas, I | 1 |
| Audí, L | 1 |
| Foz, M | 1 |
| Sanmartí, A | 1 |
| Pedersen, KM | 1 |
| Vestergaard, P | 1 |
| Vestergaard, H | 1 |
| Carpi, A | 1 |
| Toni, MG | 1 |
| Nicolini, A | 1 |
| Sagripanti, A | 1 |
| Tseleni-Balafouta, S | 1 |
| Katsouyanni, K | 1 |
| Kitsopanides, J | 1 |
| von der Emden, R | 1 |
| Beckett, GJ | 1 |
| Peterson, FE | 1 |
| Choudhury, K | 1 |
| Rae, PW | 1 |
| Nicol, F | 1 |
| Wu, PS | 1 |
| Toft, AD | 1 |
| Smith, AF | 1 |
| Arthur, JR | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surgical (Total or Hemithyroidectomy)Versus Non Surgical (Ethanol Ablation ,RF Ablation ,Laser Ablation) Management of Thyroid Nodule[NCT04580199] | 100 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-12-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Supplement With Spirulina for Amelioration of Benign Thyroid Nodules[NCT03535974] | 38 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-05-15 | Completed | |||
| Efficacy of Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography in Noninvasive Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules[NCT01757834] | 175 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2012-11-30 | Enrolling by invitation | |||
| Cognitive Functions and Mood During Thyrotropin Suppressive Therapy in Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma[NCT02665325] | 100 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2016-01-31 | Recruiting | |||
| Ultrasound Guided Percutaneous Thermal Ablation of Cervical Metastases From Thyroid Carcinoma[NCT04522570] | 84 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-12-14 | Recruiting | |||
| Prospective Randomized Comparative Study of the Effectiveness and Safety of Ultrasound-guided Laser and Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules[NCT02714946] | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2016-01-31 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| Multicentric Randomized Controlled Study of Percutaneous Laser Ablation Versus Follow Up in Benign Thyroid Nodules. Long Term Results[NCT00858104] | Phase 4 | 200 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-11-30 | Completed | ||
| Improvement of Laboratory Diagnostics in Hypothyroid Patients Using Levothyroxine[NCT06083636] | 500 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2022-07-26 | Recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Mean modification in the area of the nodules in cm^2, calculated as the difference between the initial and final nodule area after 6 weeks of administration of either AI (total 39 administrations) or P (total 29 administrations), and standard deviation (NCT03535974)
Timeframe: after 12 weeks of administration of the supplement and placebo
| Intervention | cm^2 (Mean) |
|---|---|
| All AI Administrations (n=39) | 0.611 |
| All P Administrations (n=29) | 0.178 |
Size of the thyroid nodules is measured by ultrasound, two perpendicular diameters, same incidence and operator at V1 and V2 Area of nodules is calculated as the product of the two diameters (NCT03535974)
Timeframe: after 6 weeks of administration of the supplement and placebo
| Intervention | percentage change (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Preparation With Spirulina | -19.98 |
| Placebo | -9.31 |
49 reviews available for thyroxine and Thyroid Nodule
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Safety and efficacy of Prunella vulgaris preparation in adjuvant treatment of thyroid nodules: A meta-analysis.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Drug Compounding; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Hu | 2021 |
Clinical Efficacy of Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules: A Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Humans; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Hyperthyroidism: A Review.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisot | 2023 |
Preconception management of thyroid disorders.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pr | 2017 |
Differentiated Thyroid Cancer-Treatment: State of the Art.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Carcinoma, Papillary; Drug Therapy; Enzyme Inhibitors; H | 2017 |
Management of thyroid disorders in pregnancy: Recommendations made simple.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Disease Management; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; | 2017 |
[When does the thyroid need a therapy?].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Germany; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Incidenta | 2012 |
Levothyroxine or minimally invasive therapies for benign thyroid nodules.
Topics: Catheter Ablation; Ethanol; High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation; Humans; Laser Therapy; Micro | 2014 |
[Thyroid dysfunction in elderly patients].
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnostic Imaging; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroid | 2014 |
Endocrinology Update: Thyroid Disorders.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Family Practice; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; H | 2016 |
[Benign thyroid nodules: diagnostic and therapeutic approach].
Topics: Algorithms; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Ethanol; Humans; Injections, Subcutan | 2008 |
Thyroid nodules and cancers in children.
Topics: Carcinoma, Medullary; Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular; Child; Disease Susceptibility; Follow-Up Stu | 2008 |
Evaluation of the thyroid nodule.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Imaging; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Iodine Radiois | 2009 |
Alterations in serum thyroid-related constituents after thyroid fine-needle biopsy: a systematic review.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Humans; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotrop | 2010 |
Thyroxine suppression therapy for benign, non-functioning solitary thyroid nodules: a quality-effects meta-analysis.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Remission Induction; Risk Factors; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 2010 |
[Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood].
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Diff | 2011 |
[Current views on diagnostic standards and treatments with L-thyroxine of single non-toxic thyroid nodules or multinodular non-toxic goiter].
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 2001 |
Effectiveness of thyroid hormone suppressive therapy in benign solitary thyroid nodules: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Humans; MEDLINE; Reproducibility of Results; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 2002 |
Pharmacotherapy for thyroid nodules. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2002 |
Thyroid nodules.
Topics: Algorithms; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2003 |
Evidence and thoughts about thyroid nodules that grow after they have been identified as benign by aspiration cytology.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Cell Division; Humans; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2003 |
[Pathophysiologic basis for prevention and pharmacotherapy of benign cold thyroid nodules].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; | 2003 |
[Euthyroid thyroid nodules. Aims, results and perspectives concerning drug therapy].
Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Potassium Iodide; Risk Factors; Thyroid N | 2003 |
Clinical practice. The thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Iodine R | 2004 |
Clinical practice. The thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Iodine R | 2004 |
Clinical practice. The thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Iodine R | 2004 |
Clinical practice. The thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Iodine R | 2004 |
[Thyroid nodule].
Topics: Algorithms; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2005 |
Continuing controversies in the management of thyroid nodules.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Calcitonin; Humans; Palpation; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine; Ultrasonography | 2005 |
Papillary thyroid carcinoma without metastases manifesting as an autonomously functioning thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Immunohisto | 2005 |
Efficacy of thyroid hormone suppression for benign thyroid nodules: meta-analysis of randomized trials.
Topics: Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Treatment Out | 2005 |
Thyroid nodule: a potentially malignant lesion; optimal management from a surgical perspective.
Topics: Algorithms; Female; Frozen Sections; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Laser Coagulation; Minimally Inva | 2006 |
Nonsurgical approaches to the management of thyroid nodules.
Topics: Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 2006 |
Evaluation and management of incidentally discovered thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Immunohis | 2006 |
Thyroid nodular disease: an emerging problem.
Topics: Algorithms; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Comorbidity; Diagnostic Imaging; Disease Management; Goiter, Nodula | 2008 |
The management of thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Italy; | 1995 |
Solitary thyroid nodules. Separating benign from malignant conditions.
Topics: Algorithms; Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Humans; Male; Medic | 1995 |
Clinical review 66: Thyroxine suppression therapy for benign nodular disease.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Postoperative Care; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroidec | 1995 |
Thyroid nodules and the detection of thyroid cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Selection; Risk Factors; Thyroid | 1996 |
[Current status of the treatment with thyroid hormones].
Topics: Bone Resorption; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intestinal Absorption; Thyroid Diseases; T | 1996 |
[Suppressive hormonal therapy for thyroid nodule. Theoretical bases and practical modalities].
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1997 |
Thyroid nodules: malignant or benign?
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Carcinoma, Papillary; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Risk Factors; | 1998 |
Thyroxine suppressive therapy in patients with nodular thyroid disease.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recurrence; | 1998 |
Treatment of benign nodular thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Ethanol; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma | 1998 |
[Hormonal suppressive therapy of thyroid nodules].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Midd | 1997 |
Clinical review 101: Thyrotropin may not be the dominant growth factor in benign and malignant thyroid tumors.
Topics: Goiter; Growth Substances; Humans; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1999 |
[Goiter and nodular thyroid disease: clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. (Waiting? Hormone therapy? Surgery? radioiodine?)].
Topics: Algorithms; Cysts; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Practice | 1999 |
Coincidence of hot thyroid nodules and primary hyperparathyroidism.
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Middle Aged; Pain; Parathyroidectomy; Thyr | 1999 |
Assessing the effects of thyroid suppression on benign solitary thyroid nodules. A model for using quantitative research synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Consensus Development Conferences, NIH as Topic | 2000 |
[Levothyroxine treatment of the solitary thyroid nodule].
Topics: Humans; Placebos; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid | 2000 |
[Suppressive hormone therapy for thyroid nodules. Prospective evaluation. Preliminary results].
Topics: Humans; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine; Treat | 2000 |
Evaluation of the patient with a suspected thyroid disorder.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Dise | 2001 |
25 trials available for thyroxine and Thyroid Nodule
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Treatment for benign thyroid nodules with a combination of natural extracts.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Boswellia; Curcumin; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu | 2019 |
Metformin treatment for small benign thyroid nodules in patients with insulin resistance.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 2011 |
Reduction of thyroid nodule volume by levothyroxine and iodine alone and in combination: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Germany; Humans; Io | 2011 |
A novel formulation of L-thyroxine (L-T4) reduces the problem of L-T4 malabsorption by coffee observed with traditional tablet formulations.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Capsules; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Coffee; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Car | 2013 |
Effect of low- and high-dose levothyroxine on thyroid nodule volume: a crossover placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cross-Over Studies; Depression, Chemical; Drug Administration Schedule; | 2002 |
Effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression with levothyroxine in reducing the volume of solitary thyroid nodules and improving extranodular nonpalpable changes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial by the French Thyroid Research Gr
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Blind Method; Female; France; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Palpation; Pa | 2002 |
[Efficacy of thyroxine and potassium iodide treatment of benign nodular thyroid lesions].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Iodide; T | 2003 |
Effects of levothyroxine suppressive therapy on bone mineral density in premenopausal women.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Bone Density; Female; Femur Neck; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Premenopa | 2004 |
Slow growth of benign thyroid nodules after menopause: no need for long-term thyroxine suppressive therapy in post-menopausal women.
Topics: Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Postmenopause; Retrospective Studie | 2004 |
The effect of thyroxine-suppressive therapy in patients with solitary non-toxic thyroid nodules -- a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; | 2006 |
Treatment of benign cold thyroid nodules: a randomized clinical trial of percutaneous laser ablation versus levothyroxine therapy or follow-up.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Lasers; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective | 2007 |
Treatment of benign cold thyroid nodules: a randomized clinical trial of percutaneous laser ablation versus levothyroxine therapy or follow-up.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Lasers; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective | 2007 |
Treatment of benign cold thyroid nodules: a randomized clinical trial of percutaneous laser ablation versus levothyroxine therapy or follow-up.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Lasers; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective | 2007 |
Treatment of benign cold thyroid nodules: a randomized clinical trial of percutaneous laser ablation versus levothyroxine therapy or follow-up.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Lasers; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective | 2007 |
Thyroxine therapy in euthyroid patients does not affect body composition or muscular function.
Topics: Adult; Body Composition; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Hu | 2008 |
Levothyroxine and potassium iodide are both effective in treating benign solitary solid cold nodules of the thyroid.
Topics: Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Iodide; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrox | 1995 |
[Hormone therapy for thyroid nodules: diagnostic and therapeutic value].
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Placebos; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1993 |
A prospective randomized trial of levothyroxine suppressive therapy for solitary thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Thyr | 1993 |
Levothyroxine suppressive therapy is partially effective in treating patients with benign, solid thyroid nodules and multinodular goiters.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Stud | 1997 |
Is percutaneous ethanol injection a useful alternative for the treatment of the cold benign thyroid nodule? Five years' experience.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Animals; Biomarkers; Biopsy, Needle; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 1997 |
Magnetic resonance evaluation of autonomous thyroid nodules treated by percutaneous ethanol injection.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle A | 1997 |
Effect of percutaneous ethanol injection therapy versus suppressive doses of L-thyroxine on benign solitary solid cold thyroid nodules: a randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Humans; I | 1998 |
Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for solitary thyroid nodules: a double-blind controlled clinical study and cumulative meta-analyses.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Bone Density; Depression, Chemical; Double-Blind Method; Female; | 1998 |
Role of colestipol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Colestipol; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1998 |
[Benign thyroid nodules in the elderly. Medical treatment].
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1998 |
Percutaneous ethanol injection in treatment of benign nonfunctional and hyperfunctional thyroid nodules.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroi | 1998 |
[Suppressive hormone therapy for thyroid nodules. Prospective evaluation. Preliminary results].
Topics: Humans; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine; Treat | 2000 |
Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for solitary thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Depression, Chemical; Female; Humans; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Nodule; Thy | 1992 |
154 other studies available for thyroxine and Thyroid Nodule
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Risk factors for thyroid hormone replacement therapy after hemithyroidectomy and development of a predictive nomogram.
Topics: Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Nomograms; Postoperative Complica | 2022 |
The influence of thyroid hormone medication on intra-therapeutic half-life of
Topics: Half-Life; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2022 |
Possible Association Between Thyroid Nodule Formation and Developmental Alterations in the Pituitary-Thyroid Hormone Axis in Children and Adolescents: The Fukushima Health Management Survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Nodule; T | 2022 |
Benign thyroid nodules respond to a single administration of 0.3mg recombinant human thyrotropin with highly variable volume increase.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin Alfa; Thyro | 2022 |
Impact of lead exposure on the thyroid glands of individuals living in high- or low-lead exposure areas.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lead; Male; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thy | 2023 |
Iodine status and its association with prevalence of thyroid diseases in adults from Jiangxi Province, China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male | 2023 |
LACK OF A THRESHOLD SIZE FOR AUTONOMOUSLY FUNCTIONING THYROID NODULES THAT EXCLUDES HYPERTHYROIDISM.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Tomography, | 2019 |
Thyroid nodule prevalence among women in areas of high natural background radiation, Karunagappally, Kerala, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Background Radiation; Female; Humans; India; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Thyro | 2020 |
A model of the cost of delaying treatment of Hashimotos thyroiditis: thyroid cancer initiation and growth.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Computer Simulation; Disease Progression; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothalam | 2019 |
Hyperactive thyroid nodules treated by radiofrequency ablation: a Dutch single-centre experience.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; | 2020 |
Autonomous functioning thyroid nodule - a rare paediatric diagnosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2020 |
Ultrasound of benign thyroid nodules: A 120 months follow-up study.
Topics: Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; | 2021 |
The T4/T3 quotient as a risk factor for differentiated thyroid cancer: a case control study.
Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Mal | 2017 |
[Thyroid status peculiarities of elderly patients 5 years after operation depending on the volume of surgical intervention].
Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mi | 2016 |
High-intensity focused ablation (HIFU) of single benign thyroid nodule rarely alters underlying thyroid function.
Topics: Adult; Female; High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Functi | 2017 |
Thyroid involvement by Rosai-Dorfman disease.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Emperipolesis; Encephalitis; Female; Histiocytes; Histiocytosis, Sinus; Hum | 2017 |
[Medical Treatment of Thyroid Nodule].
Topics: Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 2018 |
Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy: A Clinical Survey among Endocrinologists, Gynecologists, and Obstetricians in Israel.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Endocrinologists; Female; Gynecology; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2018 |
Ethanol Ablation for the Treatment of Cystic and Predominantly Cystic Thyroid Nodules.
Topics: Ablation Techniques; Drainage; Ethanol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injections; Male; Middle | 2018 |
Long-term sequelae of the less than total thyroidectomy procedures for benign thyroid nodular disease.
Topics: Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Neopla | 2019 |
Percutaneous laser ablation of benign thyroid nodules: a one year follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Calcitonin; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Laser | 2018 |
Comparison between radioiodine therapy and single-session radiofrequency ablation of autonomously functioning thyroid nodules: A retrospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Catheter Ablation; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospecti | 2019 |
Thyroid Function Reference Values in Healthy Iodine-Sufficient Pregnant Women and Influence of Thyroid Nodules on Thyrotropin and Free Thyroxine Values.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimest | 2019 |
Patients with III and IV category of the Bethesda System under levothyroxine non-suppressive therapy have a lower rate of thyroid malignancy.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyr | 2019 |
Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with the presence of thyroid nodules in the euthyroid population.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacte | 2013 |
Evolution of benign thyroid nodules under levothyroxine non-suppressive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine; Ultrasonography | 2014 |
Nodular recurrence and hypothyroidism following partial thyroidectomy for benign nodular thyroid disease in children and adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Neopla | 2014 |
Association of Hashimoto's thyroiditis with thyroid cancer.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Male; Mid | 2014 |
Higher body mass index and larger waist circumference may be predictors of thyroid carcinoma in patients with Hürthle-cell lesion/neoplasm fine-needle aspiration diagnosis.
Topics: Adenoma, Oxyphilic; Adult; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Stu | 2015 |
Radiofrequency ablation for autonomously functioning thyroid nodules: a multicenter study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Catheter Ablation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Nodule; Thyro | 2015 |
Minimally invasive thyroid nodulectomy reduces post-operative hypothyroidism when compared with thyroid lobectomy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Male; Middle Ag | 2017 |
Thyroid nodules with atypia or follicular lesions of undetermined significance (AUS/FLUS): analysis of variables associated with outcome.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Calcinosis; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 2014 |
Evaluation of percutaneous ethanol injections in benign thyroid nodules.
Topics: Ethanol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Injections, Intralesio | 2014 |
Large thyroid cyst in a patient with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cysts; Disease Progression; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; | 2014 |
Association between worse metabolic control and increased thyroid volume and nodular disease in elderly adults with metabolic syndrome.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anthropometry; Argentina; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional | 2015 |
Serum human chorionic gonadotropin levels and thyroid hormone levels in gestational transient thyrotoxicosis: Is the serum hCG level useful for differentiating between active Graves' disease and GTT?
Topics: Algorithms; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disea | 2015 |
[Therapy of thyroid nodules].
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Iodine; Iodin | 2015 |
[Relationship between serum thyroxin-stimulating hormone and papillary thyroid micrcarcinoma in nodular thyroid disease].
Topics: Carcinoma, Papillary; Humans; Lymphatic Metastasis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Thyroid Fun | 2015 |
Predictors of Malignancy in Children with Thyroid Nodules.
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Female; Humans; Lymph Nodes; Male; Multivariate Anal | 2015 |
Free thyroxine in needle washout after fine needle aspiration biopsy of toxic thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Th | 2016 |
Inappropriate Suppression of Thyrotropin Concentrations in Young Patients with Thyroid Nodules Including Thyroid Cancer: The Fukushima Health Management Survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thy | 2016 |
Higher TSH can be used as an additional risk factor in prediction of malignancy in euthyroid thyroid nodules evaluated by cytology based on Bethesda system.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Cytodiagnosis; Female; | 2016 |
Thyroid lobectomy is an effective option for unilateral benign nodular disease.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Predictive Value of Tests; Ret | 2016 |
Early detection of biochemically occult autonomous thyroid nodules.
Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Early Diagnosis; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; | 2016 |
Preoperative serum thyroglobulin and changes in serum thyroglobulin during TSH suppression independently predict follicular thyroid carcinoma in thyroid nodules with a cytological diagnosis of follicular lesion.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Preop | 2017 |
GAUGING THE EXTENT OF THYROIDECTOMY FOR INDETERMINATE THYROID NODULES: AN ONCOLOGIC PERSPECTIVE.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Guideline Adherence; Hormone Replacement Therapy | 2017 |
Prevalence of palpable thyroid nodule in Isfahan, Iran, 2006: a population based study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; | 2009 |
Levothyroxine (LT4) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules alters coagulation.
Topics: Adult; Blood Coagulation; Case-Control Studies; Down-Regulation; Female; Fibrinogen; Goiter; Humans; | 2009 |
Fluoride-induced thyroid dysfunction in rats: roles of dietary protein and calcium level.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium, Dietary; Dietary Proteins; Drinking; Drug Combi | 2009 |
Bilateral lymphoepithelial cysts of the thyroid gland.
Topics: Cysts; Epithelium; Hashimoto Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lymphoid | 2010 |
Male sex, single nodularity, and young age are associated with the risk of finding a papillary thyroid cancer on fine-needle aspiration cytology in a large series of patients with nodular thyroid disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Calcit | 2010 |
A patient with Graves' disease and three types of thyroid carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Aged; Carcinoma; Fatal Outcome; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Neoplasm | 2010 |
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, and European Thyroid Association medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; | 2010 |
Thyroid nodule and differentiated thyroid cancer management in pregnancy. An Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AME) and Italian Thyroid Association (AIT) Joint Statement for Clinical Practice.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Pregna | 2010 |
[Is our approach to thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid carcinoma in agreement with the American guideline and European consensus?].
Topics: Carcinoma; Consensus Development Conferences as Topic; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Dru | 2010 |
Percutaneous laser ablation of cold benign thyroid nodules: a 3-year follow-up study in 122 patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Italy; La | 2010 |
Levothyroxine treatment in pediatric benign thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hormone Replacemen | 2011 |
Effect of levothyroxine suppression therapy on plasma thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor antigen levels in benign thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antigens; Carboxypeptidase B2; Case-Control Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immu | 2011 |
Elevated risk of papillary thyroid cancer in Korean patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Autoantibodies; Carcinoma, Papillary; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; | 2011 |
The usefulness of ultrasound in follow-up of a patient with dyshormonogenetic congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Monitoring; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ma | 2011 |
Insulin resistance in nodular thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Logistic Models; Male; Mid | 2011 |
Severe Graves' ophthalmopathy after percutaneous ethanol injection in a nontoxic thyroid nodule.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Ethanol; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins, | 2012 |
Serum TSH and risk of papillary thyroid cancer in nodular thyroid disease.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Papillary; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Neoplasm Staging; Prac | 2012 |
Effect of smoking intensity on thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity and thyroid function: the Melen study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Cell Count; Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Female; | 2011 |
Mini-invasive videoassisted thyroid lobectomy for neonatal hyperfunctioning adenoma related to a somatic TSHr gene mutation.
Topics: Adenoma; Amino Acid Substitution; Exons; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hyperthyr | 2012 |
Five-year change in morphological and functional alterations of the thyroid gland: the Study of Health in Pomerania.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Germany | 2012 |
Possible link between Hashimoto's thyroiditis and oral lichen planus: a novel association found.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Iod | 2013 |
Long-term follow-up of thyroid nodule growth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cell Division; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Middle Aged; Thy | 2002 |
[Results of levothyroxine therapy in thyroid nodules].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chi-Square Distribution; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Follow-U | 2002 |
Thyroid-hormone suppressive therapy in benign thyroid nodules--is it effective?
Topics: Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
[Triiodothyronine and thyroxin binding to red blood cells in children and adolescents with thyroid cancer].
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Erythrocytes; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Mal | 2002 |
Overexpression of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase in follicular carcinoma as a cause of low circulating free thyroxine levels.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adult; Aged; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodothyronine Deiodinase Type II | 2003 |
Thyroid-hormone-suppressive therapy in benign thyroid nodules.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Long-Term Care; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin | 2003 |
Changes in both size and cytological features of thyroid nodule after levothyroxine treatment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Biopsy, Needle; Chi-Square Distribution; Depression, Chemical; Fema | 2003 |
LETTER TO THE EDITOR: CHROMATOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION OF TETRAIODOTHYROACETIC ACID (TETRAC) IN A HUMAN THYROID NODULE.
Topics: Acetates; Chromatography; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine; Triiod | 1963 |
ON THE HYPERFUNCTIONING SOLITARY THYROID NODULE.
Topics: Drug Therapy; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Pathology; Radioisotopes; | 1965 |
Ultrasound-guided interstitial laser photocoagulation of an autonomous thyroid nodule: the introduction of a novel alternative.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Laser Coagulation; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Nodu | 2003 |
Percutaneous ultrasound-guided radiofrequency heat ablation for treatment of hyperthyroidism in cats.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Calcium; Cat Diseases; Catheter Ablation; Cats; Female; Hot Temp | 2003 |
Percutaneous ethanol injection treatment in benign thyroid lesions: role and efficacy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cysts; Ethanol; Health Care Costs; Humans; Injecti | 2004 |
Ultrasound-guided fine-needle capillary biopsy of thyroid nodules, coupled with on-site cytologic review, improves results.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Propyl | 2004 |
Thyroid colloid nodules diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration: efficacy of suppression.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; False Negative Reactions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; | 2004 |
Reference intervals of serum thyroid function tests in a previously iodine-deficient area.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Geography; Germany; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; | 2005 |
Questionnaire on management of nodular thyroid disease (Annual Meeting of the Thyroid Section of the German Society of Endocrinology 2003).
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Endocrinology; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Incidence; Iodin | 2005 |
Clinical importance of solitary solid nodule of the thyroid in endemic goiter region.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Female; | 2005 |
[L-thyroxine-iodine combination. Effective therapy in thyroid diseases].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 2006 |
Factors related to the recurrence of thyroid nodules after surgery for benign radiation-related nodules.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Kaplan-Me | 2007 |
Differences between endocrinologists and endocrine surgeons in management of the solitary thyroid nodule.
Topics: Australia; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Endocrinology; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Practice Patterns, Phys | 2007 |
The effects of fine-needle biopsy on thyroid hormone levels.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Refere | 2007 |
Solitary nodule of the thyroid.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Education, Medical, Continuing; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; T | 2007 |
Feasibility, accuracy, and clinical relevance of a rapid thyroid evaluation during carotid duplex ultrasonography in hypertensive patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Feasibility Studies; Female; Follow-U | 2007 |
Reduced thyroid volume and nodularity in dyslipidaemic patients on statin treatment.
Topics: Dyslipidemias; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Male; Middle Aged; Re | 2008 |
Two-dimensional ultrasound measurement of thyroid gland volume: a new equation with higher correlation with 3-D ultrasound measurement.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Ma | 2008 |
Impaired iodide organification in autonomous thyroid nodules.
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Iodine Radiois | 2007 |
Subclinical hyperthyroidism in cats: a spontaneous model of subclinical toxic nodular goiter in humans?
Topics: Adenoma; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperplasia; | 2007 |
Hypoechoic thyroid nodules on ultrasound 4 years after prenatal exposure to radioiodine: resolution with thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2008 |
Management of the hot thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma; D | 1995 |
Long-term follow-up of thyroid scintigraphies after 131I therapy of solitary autonomous thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine Radioi | 1994 |
Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy of autonomous nodule and amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Amiodarone; Ethanol; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Nodule; Thy | 1994 |
Serum concentrations of osteocalcin in pregnant women with multinodular thyroid goiter undergoing treatment with levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Osteocalcin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Nod | 1995 |
Thyroxine or iodine therapy for thyroid nodules.
Topics: Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1995 |
Solitary thyroid nodule.
Topics: Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1994 |
Why do clinicians continue to debate the use of levothyroxine in the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules?
Topics: Humans; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1995 |
Regarding "A moment with endocrinology and metabolism" Maryland Medical Journal November 1993.
Topics: Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1994 |
[Zn-content of erythrocytes in overt and subclinical hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Spectrophotometry; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotoxicosis; Th | 1994 |
Efficacy of thyroxine-suppressive therapy and its relation to serum thyroglobulin levels in solitary nontoxic thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin | 1993 |
Levothyroxine therapy.
Topics: Humans; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1994 |
[Hashimoto's thyroiditis presenting as a "hot nodule"].
Topics: Adenoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Im | 1993 |
Thyroid hormone levels affected by time of blood sampling in thyroxine-treated patients.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Artifacts; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Hypothyroid | 1993 |
[Thyrotropin assay by chemiluminescence in the diagnosis of dysthyroidism with low thyrotropin and normal thyroid hormones levels].
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay | 1993 |
Percutaneous ultrasound-guided ethanol injection: a new treatment of toxic autonomously functioning thyroid nodules?
Topics: Adult; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Injections; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thy | 1993 |
[Conditions of the remaining thyroid tissue after partial thyroidectomy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies | 1995 |
Diagnostic enigmas in thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Puerperal | 1996 |
Treatment of solitary autonomous thyroid nodules by percutaneous ethanol injection: results of an Italian multicenter study. The Multicenter Study Group.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Injections; Italy; Mal | 1996 |
Levothyroxine suppressive therapy for solitary thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Ultrasonograph | 1995 |
Evaluation and management of the solitary thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Humans; Male; Medical History Taking; Physical Ex | 1996 |
Benign thyroid nodules.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; | 1996 |
Cold thyroid nodule reduction with L-thyroxine can be predicted by initial nodule volume and cytological characteristics.
Topics: Humans; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1996 |
An ectopic parathyroid adenoma revealed by L-thyroxine side effect on bone. Case report.
Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Female; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Osteoporosis; Parathyroid Neoplasms; Thyroid Gla | 1997 |
Transition from cold to hot thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Contraindications; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclid | 1997 |
Medical treatment of benign thyroid nodules: have we defined a benefit?
Topics: Algorithms; Humans; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1998 |
The influence of smoking habits on thyroid gland volume: an ultrasonic approach.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Body Weight; Chi-Square Distribution; Cysts; | 1997 |
Changes in the thyroid technetium-99m scintigram after antithyroid and subsequent radioiodine treatment for solitary autonomous nodules.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; R | 1998 |
When to treat thyroid nodules.
Topics: Humans; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1998 |
Cytopathological findings from fine-needle aspiration biopsy are accurate predictors of thyroid pathology in patients with functioning thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Carcinoma, Papillary; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid G | 1998 |
[Differential diagnosis of nodular lesions of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyrotropin | 1997 |
99Tc(m)-MIBI scanning of the thyroid gland in patients with markedly decreased pertechnetate uptake.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiophar | 1998 |
[Simultaneous occurrence of Graves' ophthalmopathy and autonomous thyroid nodules].
Topics: Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Radionuclide I | 1998 |
Diagnosis and management of the autonomously functioning thyroid nodule: the Walter Reed Army Medical Center experience, 1975-1996.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma | 1998 |
Course of thyroid nodules.
Topics: Germany; Humans; Iodine; Prevalence; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1998 |
Multinodular goitre presenting as a clinical single nodule: how effective is hemithyroidectomy?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter, Nodular; | 1999 |
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 1998 |
Effects of acute thyroxin depletion on hearing in humans.
Topics: Adult; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Hearing Loss, | 1999 |
Thyroid nodular disease after radiotherapy to the neck for childhood Hodgkin's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; | 1999 |
Diagnosis and treatment of the solitary thyroid nodule. Results of a European survey.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Calcitonin; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Practi | 1999 |
Cold thyroid nodule as the sole manifestation of Rosai-Dorfman disease with mild lymphadenopathy, coexisting with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Chronic Disease; Female; Histiocytes; Histiocytosis, Sinus; Humans; Lymphatic | 1999 |
Thyroid suppression test with L-thyroxine and [99mTc] pertechnetate.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Depression, Chemical; Female; Goiter; Graves D | 2000 |
A clear cell variant of follicular carcinoma presenting as an autonomously functioning thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Iodine R | 2000 |
Comparison of 99mTc-methoxyisobutyl isonitrile and 201T1 scintigraphy in visualization of suppressed thyroid tissue.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmace | 2000 |
Postoperative suppressive therapy for thyroid adenomas.
Topics: Adenoma; California; Cost Savings; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid | 2000 |
Routine measurement of serum calcitonin is useful for early detection of medullary thyroid carcinoma in patients with nodular thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Calcitonin; Carcinoma, M | 2001 |
Graves' disease after 131I therapy for toxic nodule.
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2001 |
Use of percutaneous ethanol injection for treatment of bilateral hyperplastic thyroid nodules in cats.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Ethanol; Female; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Pros | 2001 |
Toxic thyroid adenoma and toxic multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Germany; Goiter, Nodular; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subuni | 2001 |
Alcohol consumption is associated with reduced prevalence of goitre and solitary thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Sectional S | 2001 |
Hashimoto's thyroiditis presenting as a functioning adenoma.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroiditis | 2001 |
Thymus gland uptake of radioactive iodine.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester | 2002 |
Microfollicular thyroid adenoma and congenital goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant | 1992 |
[Efficacy of L-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy on the volume of the thyroid gland and nodules in patients with euthyroid nodular goiter (ENG)].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Immunoradiometric Assay; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay | 1992 |
Thyroid nodules in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1992 |
Hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid | 1991 |
The thyroid nodule: diagnostic strategy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Retrospecti | 1991 |
The outcome of benign thyroid nodules correlates with the findings of fine needle biopsy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Colloids; Female; Fibrosis; Humans; Hyperplasia; Lymphocytes; Male; Mid | 1991 |
[The therapeutic modification of euthyroid goiter by thyroid nodule changes using thyroid hormones].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1991 |
Inter-relationships between selenium and thyroid hormone metabolism in the rat and man.
Topics: Animals; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutathione Peroxidase; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert | 1991 |